MUNDRA SEZ LTD. Special Economic Zone
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Telos Consultancy Services (P) Ltd. DRAFT Rapid Environment Impact Statement & EMP AND Risk Assessment & DMP OF MUNDRA SEZ LTD. Special Economic Zone Taluka Mundra, Dist. Kutch, Gujarat Study conducted by – TELOS Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai REIA for Mundra Special Economic Zone INDEX Sr. Topic Page No. No. PREFACE 1 1. INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 BACKGROUND 2 1.2 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES 2 1.3 SEZ POLICY OF THE GOVT. OF INDIA 3 1.4 LEGISLATION GOVERNING SEZS 4 1.5 MUNDRA 4 1.6 ADANI GROUP – THE PROMOTERS OF MUNDRA SEZ 4 1.7 GLOBAL COMMERCE 5 1.8 PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 5 1.8.1 SEA PORT 5 1.8.2 ADANI PETRONET (DAHEJ) PORT PVT. LTD. 5 1.8.3 MUNDRA INTERNATIONAL CONTAINER TERMINAL 5 1.8.4 RAILWAY 6 1.8.5 ENERGY 6 1.8.6 POWER 6 1.8.7 FMCG 6 1.8.8 RETAIL 6 1.8.9 INFO-COMM 6 1.8.10 LOGISTICS AND AGRI-LOGISTICS 6 1.9 MUNDRA SEZ LTD. – THE SEZ COMPANY 6 1.9.1 REGULATORY PERMISSION TO THE MUNDRA SEZ 7 1.9.2 STATUS OF LAND HOLDING 7 1.9.3 STUDIES AVAILABLE 7 1.9.4 SCOPE OF MUNDRA SEZ 8 1.9.5 MUNDRA SEZ IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 9 1.9.6 PROJECT COMPLETION SCHEDULE 9 1.10 SCOPE OF RAPID ENVIRONMETNAL IMACT ASSESSMENT STUDY 16 1.10.1 STUDY AREA AND STUDY PERIOD 17 1.11 METHODOLOGY FOR REIA STUDY 18 Sr. Topic Page No. No. 1.12 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT – MUNDRA SEZ 18 1.12.1 SITE APPROACH 20 1.12.2 SITING CRITERIA 20 1.12.3 MAJOR COMPONENTS OF MUNDRA SEZ 24 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 25 2.1 VISION 25 2.2 PROJECT DETAILS 25 2.2.1 EXISTING ELEMENTS 27 2.2.2 PROPOSED ELEMENTS 29 2.3 UTILITIES IN MUNDRA SEZ 55 2.3.1 WATER REQUIREMENT & SOURCE 55 2.3.2 ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY 67 2.3.3 TELECOMMUNICATIONS/ IT NETWORK 72 2.3.4 GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 76 2.4 ENVIRONMETNTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 78 2.4.1 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES 78 2.4.2 SEWAGE TREATMETNT SYSTEM 78 2.4.3 RIVER TRAINING WORKS 82 2.4.4 INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 88 2.4.5 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 90 2.4.5.1 CENTRAL WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY 95 2.4.6 NOISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 96 2.4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY MEASURES AT MUNDRA SEZ 96 2.4.8 MANPOWER REQUIREMENT 105 3. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS 107 3.1 AIR ENVIRONMENT 107 3.1.1 RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY 108 3.2 MICRO-METEOROLOGICAL STATUS 114 3.2.1 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 114 Sr. Topic Page No. No. 3.2.2 TEMPERATURE 114 3.2.3 PRECIPITATION 114 3.2.4 WINDS 115 3.2.5 THUNDERSTORMS 115 3.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT 118 3.3.1 RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY 118 3.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT 125 3.4.1 RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY 125 3.4.2 BASELINE STATUS 125 3.4.3 STATUS OF NOISE POLLUTION 127 3.4.4 COMMUNITY NOISE 127 3.4.5 DAY VS. NIGHT NOISE LEVELS 128 3.5 LAND ENVIRONMENT 129 3.5.1 LANDUSE PATTERN IN STUDY AREA 129 3.5.1.1 DETAILS OF LAND FILLING 130 3.5.1.2 GENERAL METHEDOLOGY FOLLOWED FOR LAND FILLING/RECLAMATION 131 3.5.2 AREAS UNDER DIFFERENT LANDUSE 133 3.5.3 SOIL CLASSIFICATION 133 3.5.4 SOIL CHARACTERISTICS 137 3.5.5 SALINITY 138 3.6 ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 142 3.6.1 RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY 142 3.6.2 VEGETATION COVER AND FOREST BOUNDARIES 142 3.6.3 AREA UNDER DIFFERENT VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION 143 3.6.4 AREA UNDER FORESTS AND SANCTUARY 143 3.6.5 SCENARIOS OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 145 3.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONENT 153 4 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION, PREDICTION & ASSESSMENT 164 4.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION 164 4.2 IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION & ASSESSMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 166 Sr. Topic Page No. No. 4.2.1 IMPACT ON AIR ENVIRONMENT 166 4.2.2 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT 167 4.2.3 IMPACT ON LAND AND TOPOGRAPHY 167 4.2.4 IMPACT ON NOISDE ENVIRONMENT 168 4.2.5 IMPACT ON ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 168 4.2.6 IMPACT ON DEMOGRAPHIC/ SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 168 4.3 IMPACT PREDICTION & ASSESSMENT DURING OPERATIONAL PHASE 168 4.3.1 IMPACT ON AIR ENVIRONMENT 169 4.3.2 IMPACT ON WATER ENVIRONMENT 169 4.3.3 IMPACT ON LAND AND TOPOGRAPHY 170 4.3.4 IMPACT ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT 170 4.3.5 IMPACT ON ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 171 4.3.6 IMPACT ON DEMOGRAPHIC / SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 171 4.4 IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION & PREDICTION MATRICES 171 5. ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN 177 5.1 INTRODUCTION 177 5.2 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT POLICY 177 5.3 OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 178 5.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 179 5.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DURING OPERATIONAL PHASE 181 5.5.1 WASTE WATER TREATMENT & REUSE 182 5.5.2 COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT 185 5.5.3 SOLID WASTE DOSPOSAL 190 5.5.4 CENTRAL WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY 192 6 CONCLUSION 194 LIST OF TABLES Table Topic Page No. No. 1-1 PROPOSED MPSEZ DEVELOPMENT IN COMING 25 YEARS 10 1-2 PROPOSED MPSEZ DEVELOPMENT IN COMING 5 YEARS 13 2-1 PROPOSED ELEMENTS OF MUNDRA SEZ 29 2-2 DETAILS ON LANDUSE IN DEVELOPMENT PLAN/MASTER PLAN –MUNDRA 32 SEZ 2-3 TYPE & NATURE OF INDUSTRIES LIKELY – MUNDRA SEZ 33 2-5 POPULATION PROJECTION FOR FIRST PHASE 34 2-6 POPULATION PROJECTION FOR FINAL PHASE 35 2-7 CARGO TRAFFIC PROJECTION 42 2-8 ESTIMATED DAILY AVERAGE WATER DEMAND (FIRST PHASE) 56 2-9 ESTIMATED DAILY AVERAGE WATER DEMAND (FINAL PHASE) 58 2-10 ESTIMATION OF POWER DEMAND FOR THE FIRST PHASE 67 2-11 ESTIMATION OF POWER DEMAND FOR THE FINAL PHASE 68 2-12 COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, INDUSTRIAL AND SOHO 72 POPULATION 2-13 TIME FRAME OF THE STUDY 88 2-14 CHARACTERISTICS OF RAW EFFLUENT FOR CETP 89 2-15 TREATED EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS OF CETP 90 2-16 NATIONAL NOISE QUALITY CRITERIA 96 2-17 MANPOWER REQUIREMENT 105 3-1 LOCATIONS OF SELECTED AAQMS 108 3-2 STANDARD TECHNIQUES USED FOR AAQM 109 3-3 STATUS OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN CORE /IMPACT ZONE 110 3-4 STATUS OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS IN CORE /IMPACT ZONE 111 3-5 LOCATION OF SELECTED GWMS 118 3-6 QUALITY OF GULG OF KUTCH WATER 119 3-7 (A) GROUND WATER QUALITY IN AND AROUND SEZ 121 3-7(B) GROUND WATER QUALITY IN AND AROUND SEZ 123 3-8 LOCATION OF SELECTED ANUMS 126 3-9 STATUS OF AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL IN STUDY AREA DURING STUDY 127 PERIOD 3-10 DAY AND NIGHT LEVEL IN CORE /IMPACT ZONE 129 3-11 LANDUSE CLASSIFICATION AND AREAS IN THE IMPACT ZONE 133 3-12 SOIL TYPE AND AREA UNDER DIFFERENT SOILS IN THE IMPACT ZONE 135 3-13 LOCATINS OF SELECTED SQMS 137 3-14 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL IN CORE / IMPACT ZONE 139 3-15 CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL IN AND AROUND SEZ 140 3-16 STATUS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL IN AND AROUDN SEZ 141 3-17 AREA UNDER DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATION IN IMPACT AREA 143 3-18 LIST OF FLORAL SPECIES FOUND IN STUDY AREA 149 3-19 COMMON FAUNA OF KUTCH DISTRICT 152 3-20 DISTINCE AND DIRECTION OF VILLAGE IN STUDY AREA WRT PROPOSED 153 PROJECT SITE 3-21 POPULATION DETAILS IN STUDY AREA 156 3-22 SC/ST POPULATION DETAILS IN STUDY AREA 158 3-23 LITERACY DETAILS IN STUDY AREA 159 3-24 DETAILS OF WORKING POPULATION IN STUDY AREA 161 4-1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 173 4-2 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING OPERATION PHASE 174 4-3 IMPACT PREDICTION MATRIX DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 175 4-4 IMPACT PREDICTION MATRIX DURIGN OPERATRION PHASE 176 5-1 RECOMMENDED MITIGATION MEASURES DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 179 OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES 5-2 RECOMMENDED MITIGATION MEASURES DURING OPERATIONAL PHASE 181 OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES 5-3 CHARACTERISTICS OF RAW EFFLUET OF CETP 186 5-4 TREATED EFFLUENT CHARACTERISTICS OF CETP 186 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Topic Page No. No. 1-1 KEY INFRASTRUSTURE MAP 21 1-2 FUTURE DEVELOPMENT AREA & NOTIFIED AREA WITH PROPOSED 22 UTILITIES 2-1 PERCENTAGE OF PROPOSED LAND USE IN MUNDRA SEZ 33 2-2 RAIL CORRIDOR CROSS-SECTION 48 2-3 ROAD CROSS-SECTION 49 2-4 ROAD CONNECTIVITY & ROAD NETWORK IN MUNDRA SEZ 50 2-4A AVENUE PLANTATION IN MUNDRA SEZ (ROAD NETWORK) 51 2-5 SEZWATER RO SYSTEM 64 2-6 LOCATION OF DESALINATION PLOANT IN MUNDRA SEZ 66 2-7 ELECTRIC SUPPLY NETWORK IN MUNDRA SEZ 71 2-8 BACKBONE RING 73 2-9 LAST MILE RING 74 2-10 IT NETWORK 75 2-11 GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 77 2-12 LOCATION OF STP & CETP IN MUNDRA SEZ 81 3-1 SURVEY OF EXISTING TRAFFIC FOR MUNDRA PORT 112 3-2 TOTAL EXISTING TRAFFIC FOR MUNDRA PORT 113 3-3 WIND ROSE FO R IMPACT ZONE – SUMMER SEASON 116 3-4 WIND ROSE FOR IMPACT ZONE – APRIL 2006 116 3-5 WIND ROSE FOR IMPACT ZONE – MAY 2006 117 3-6 WIND ROSE FOR IMPACT ZONE – JUNE 2006 117 3-7 LANDUSE PATTERN MAP IN STUDY AREA 132 3-8 SOIL CHARACTERISTICS MAP IN STUDY AREA 134 3-9 FOREST MAP IN STUDY AREA 144 3-10 LOCATIONS AND DISTANCES OF MAJOR SANCTUARIES IN KUTCH 147 DISTRICT List of Annexure Annexure I Report on Multi Product SEZ, Mundra Annexure II Risk Analysis (RA) & Disaster Management Plan (DMP), Mundra SEZ Annexure III Municipal Solid Waste Management, Mundra SEZ Annexure IV Modeling of Intake & Outfall Studies (CETP & Desalination Plant) Annexure V Structural Design (Seawater Intake & Outfall) Annexure VI Green Development by Mundra’s Horticulture Department Annexure VII Mangrove Plantation Efforts (Report by: CEE) Annexure VIII Social & Green Endeavors by MPSEZL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.0 Introduction to Adani Group Adani Group is one of the most diversified and fastest growing, Gujarat focused MNC, based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with a wide range of endeavours in Ports and Infrastructure (Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone Ltd.