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Annual Report on Human Rights Defenders at Risk in 2017

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Annual Report on Human Rights Defenders at Risk in 2017 ANNUAL REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS AT RISK IN 2017 On the cover: The Cauca River in Antioquia, Colombia, where communities and families active in the Ríos Vivos Antioquia Movement struggle to defend their right to remain in the territory before the completion of the Hidroituango hydroelectric dam - the largest to be built in the country. Isabel Cristina Zuleta (pictured) is spokeswoman for those affected by the project. Photo credit: Ivi Oliveira, Front Line Defenders. Published by: Front Line, the International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Grattan House Temple Road Blackrock, A94 FA39 County Dublin Ireland Copyright © 2017 by Front Line Defenders This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. Design: www.thedrawingboard.ie This report has been produced for the benefit of human rights defenders and may be quoted from or copied so long as the source/authors are acknowledged. Copies of this report are available from [email protected] ANNUAL REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS AT RISK IN 2017 THESE ARE THE NAMES OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS WHO WERE KILLED IN 2017, AS REPORTED TO FRONT LINE DEFENDERS. WE REMEMBER THEM AND TO THEM WE DEDICATE OUR WORK. ARGENTINA Zacarias Lalau Miguel Emiro Pérez Silvinio Zapata Martinez Santiago Maldonado Vanderson Siqueira dos Santos José Jair Cortés Roque Martínez Ramos Hugo Rabelo Leite Emigdio Dávila BELIZE Liversino Azevedo, ‘Vítor’ Aldemar Parra García MEXICO Albert Cattouse Elivelton Castelo Nascimento Miguel Ángel Hoyos Juan Ontiveros Ramos Orestes Rodrigues de Castro Eberto Julio Gómez Mora Silvestre de la Toba Camacho BRAZIL Renato Souza Benevides, ‘Baixinho’ Wilfredy González Noreña José Alberto Toledo Villalobos Silvino Nunes Gouveia Weverton Cantão Albenio Isaias Roseo Alvarez Miriam Rodríguez Martínez Manoel Quintino da Silva Kaxarari Paulo Sérgio Bento Oliveira Edenis Barrera Benavides Isidro Baldenegro Lopez João Ferreira dos Santos Valdinei Assis da Silva, ‘Nei’ Fabian Antonio Rivera Arroyave Benjamín Juárez José Jorge Matías da Silva Yure Silva Eder Cuetia Conda Marco Antonio Pazuengo Salazar x Ceará Geovane Alves de Jesus Falver Cerón Gómez Fredy Cruz García Eraldo Moreira Luz Hernando Murillo Armijo Alan Geovani Martínez Contreras Flávio Gabriel Pacífico dos Santos COLOMBIA Jorge Iván Bigamá Ogarí Rafael Hernández Cisneros Valdenir Juventino Izidoro Mario Castano Bravo Emilsen Manyoma Marciano Martínez Cruz Raimundo Mota de Souza Mario Jacanamaijoy Edmiro León Alzate Londoño Antonio Santiago González Damião Lima da Silva Albert Martinez Olarte Wiwa Yoryanis Isabel Bernal Varela Humberto Morales Santíz Roberto Santos Araújo Ramon Alcides Garcia Zapata Edilberto Cantillo Meza Cecilio Pineda Birto Raimundo Silva Eliecer Carvajal Ruth Alicia Lopez Guisao Hiram Yusset Tejeda Salas Kátia Martins Liliana Patricia Castano Montoya Javier Oteca Pilcué Ricardo Monlui Cabrera Antonio Jose Mig Claudino Miguel Angel Cardona Deiner Alexander Mendez Berrío Miroslava Breach Velducea Waldomeiro Costa Pereira Ofelia Espinoza De Lopez Diego Fernando Rodriguez Juan José Hernández Alchino Weldson Pereira da Silva Oscar Ferney Tenorio Montenegro Santiago Crisanto Luna Ozeir Rodrigues da Silva Jorge Luis Garcia del Rio Eliver Buitrago Gutierrez Luis Gustavo (menor) Hernández Regivaldo Pereira da Silva Luis Villadiego Puentes Luis Genaro Ochoa Sánchez Cohenete Nelson Souza Milhomem Juana Almazo Epiayu Camilo Alberto Pinzon Galeano Francisco Jiménez Alejandre Weclebson Pereira Milhomem Nelson Eduardo Velandia Ortiz Rubiela Sánchez Vargas José Carlos Jiménez Crisóstomo Jane Julia de Oliveira Maritza Yuliana Garcia Vinasco Idaly Castillo Narváez Maximino Rodríguez Palacios Ronaldo Pereira de Souza Jose Adalberto Torrijano Andrade Severino Grueso Caicedo Gerardo Corona Piceno Bruno Henrique Pereira Gomes Javier Sevilla Alvarez Jose Maria Lemus Téllez Héctor Jonathan Rodríguez Córdova Antonio Pereira Milhomem Roberto Ortega Maclauslan Nelson Fabra Díaz Jesús Javier Váldez Cárdenas Hércules Santos de Oliveira José Yimer Cartagena Usuga José Rafael de la Hoz Villa Agustín Vázquez Torres Rosenildo Pereira de Almeida Gildardo Antonio Valdés Álvaro Arturo Tenorio Cabezas Miguel Vázquez Torres Ademir de Souza Pereira Luis Edilson Arango Gallego Mario Andrés Calle Correa Rodrigo Guadalupe Huet Gómez João Ferreira dos Santos, ‘João do Fabián Aberto Álvarez Marín Jorge Arbey Chantre Achipiz Meztli Omixochitl Sarabia Ouro’ Liliana Astrid Ramírez Martínez Jáider Jiménez Cardona Fernando Tlaxcalteca Lindomar Fernandes Martins Ezquivel Manyoma Nolberto Lozada Ramón Adeilton Brito de Souza, ‘Boga’ Jimmy Humberto Medina Trujillo Gerson Acosta Salazar NICARAGUA Gildásio Bispo das Neves Wilmer Hernández Caicedo Bernardo Cuero Bravo Felipe Perez Gamboa Amauri Pereira Silva Jairo Arturo Chilito Muñoz Mauricio Fernando Vélez Lopez Celedonia Zalazar Point Valdir Pereira Silva Luis Fernando Gil Segundo Victor Castillo Camilo Frank Lopez Marcos Pereira Silva Hector William Mina Ezequiel Rangel Romano Cosme Rosário da Conceição María Efigenia Vasques Washington Cedeño Otero VENEZUELA Sônia Vicente Cacau, ‘Cry Capric’ Manuel Ramírez Mosquera Freddy Menare José Caneta Gavião, ‘Cu Carut’ Fernando Rivas Asprilla GUATEMALA Zé Menino Aulio Isararama Forastero Sebastian Alonso Juan DRC João da Cruz Abreu Eugenio Rentería Martínez Francisca Aguilar Alphonse Luanda kalyamba Nguba Sebastião Ferreira De Souza Alberto Román Acosta Salvador Manuel Villagrán Trujillo Tsongo Sikuliwako Alex Izaul Brito dos Santos Katherine Escalante Castilla Tomás Francisco Ochoa Salazar Ezequias Santos de Oliveira Narda Barchilón Francisco Xol Beb SOUTH AFRICA Edson Alves Antunes Ricardo Córdoba Brenda Domínguez Sibonelo Patrick Mpeku Aldo Aparecido Carlini Iván Martínez Maaz Coc Carlos Soyeso Nkqayini Samuel Antônio da Cunha Wilmar Felipe Barona Laura Leonor Vasquez Pineda Mohahu Daniel Maseko Francisco Chaves da Silva Efren Santo Mateo Tzip Xo Fábio Rodrigues dos Santos José Reyes Guerrero Gaitán Ramón Pérez Carrera TANZANIA Valmir Rangeu do Nascimento Carlos Augusto Paneso Eugenio López y López Wayne Lotter Silvone Gonçalves da Silva Daniel Felipe Castro Basto Weclebson Pereira Milhomem Jairo Arturo Muñoz HONDURAS UGANDA Etevaldo Soares Costa Jesús María Morales Morales Sherlyn Montoya Erasmus Irumba Manoel Índio Arruda, ‘Índio’ César Augusto Parra Faustino Murillo Maria da Lurdes Fernandes Silva Alciviades de Jesús Largo Hernández José Alfredo Rodríguez BANGLADESH Maria Trindade da Silva Carlos de Jesús Báez Torres Carlos william Flores Abdul Hakim Shimul Antônio Alves Gomes, ‘Toninho’ Alfonso Pérez Mellizo José de los Santos Sevilla MYANMAR Jezreel Arrabis Meliton Catampungan Palanivelu U Ko NI Dalia Arrabis Carolina Arado Gauri Lankesh Htay Aung Veronico Lapsay Delamente Silvestre Maratas Kathiresan Lung Jarm Phe Venie Diamante Mario Castro Basto Muthalagan Alexander Ceballos Alberto Tecson PAKISTAN Wencislao Pacquiao Oscar Jr Asildo MALDIVES Hina Shahnawaz Renato Anglao Obello Bay-ao Yameen Rasheed Muhammed Jan Gigyani Wilerme Agorde Luardo Yac Edweno Catog Eddie Alyawan BAHRAIN PHILIPPINES Matanem Lorendo Pocuan Lito Casalla Mohamed Kazem Mohsen Zayn al- Manuelita Cumba Mascariñas-Green Emelito Rotimas Reneboy Mayagano Deen Lando Moreno Glenn Ramos Ande Latuan Apolonio Maranan Orlando Eslana EGYPT Vivencio Sahay Ramón Dagaas Pesadilla THAILAND Gamal Sorour Webby St Argabio Leonila Tapdasan Pesadilla Chaiyaphum Pa-sae Arnel Otacan Cora Molave Lina IRAQ Erning Aykid Arlene Almonicar INDIA Arkan Sharif Virgilio Balungag Armen Almonicar Lafiqul Islam Ahmed Lolita Pepito Pedro Pandagay Kanhaiyalal Patidar MALTA Rodrigo Timoteo Hasan Billamin Turabin Abhishek Patidar Daphne Caruana Galizia Perfecto Hoyle Danilo Ruiz Nadal Bablu Patidar Elioterio Moises Elias Pureza Prem Singh Patidar PALESTINE Paez Father Marcelito Bernardo Calan Ripdos Surendra Singh Patidar Ibrahim Abu Thuraya Daniol Lasib Federico Sanchez Plaza Sathyanarayan Dhangar Elisa Badayos Rodolfo Jr. Dagahuya Suhas Haldankar TURKEY Alejandro Laya-Og Ana-Marie Digaynon Aumada Rajesh Savaliya Ali Ulvi Büyüknohutçu Edwin Pura Jessie Cabeza Rathia Jailal Aysin Büyüknohutçu Roger Timboco Gilbert Rosima Bancat Mukesh Dube Lomer Gerodias Joseph Baning Subramanian YEMEN Amjad Abdulrahman Mohammed Mohammad Kheir Othman Front Line Defenders would like to thank all of the organisations who shared their data with us, including members of the Memorial project: Karapatan (Philippines), Programa Somos Defensores (Colombia), Comissao Pastoral da Terra (Brazil), Comité Cerezo (Mexico), Aci-Participa (Honduras), UDEFEGUA (Guatemala), Amnesty International, FIDH, OMCT and Global Witness. Front Line Defenders, in partnership with a network of more than 20 national and international organisations, is currently working on the development of an International Human Rights Defenders Memorial, which will document the cases of all those human rights defenders killed since the adoption of the UN Declaration of Human Rights Defenders in 1998. Since that day, when the international community agreed to make protection for rights defenders a key priority, an estimated 3,500 have been murdered. WWW.HRDMEMORIAL.ORG 6 global analysis n a highly contested global context in which the advance of human rights has increasingly challenged dictators, religious conservatives and vulture capitalists, there has been a well-resourced and coordinated strategy of defamation, Icriminalisation and violence deployed to intimidate, marginalise and silence
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