Getting Physical with Ethernet
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1) What Is the Name of an Ethernet Cable That Contains Two
1) What is the name of an Ethernet cable that contains two electrical conductors ? A coaxial cable 2) What are the names of the two common conditions that degrade the signals on c opper-based cables? Crosstal and attenuation 3) Which topology requires the use of terminators? Bus 4) Which of the following topologies is implemented only logically, not physical ly? Ring 5) How many wire pairs are actually used on a typical UTP Ethernet network? Two 6) What is the name of the process of building a frame around network layer info rmation? Data encapsulation 7) Which of the connectors on a network interface adapter transmits data in para llel? The System bus connector 8) Which two of the following hardware resources do network interface adapters a lways require? I/O port address and IRQ 9) What is the name of the process by which a network interface adapter determin es when it should transmit its data over the network? Media Access Control 10) Which bus type is preferred for a NIC that will be connected to a Fast Ether net network? PCI 11) A passive hub does not do which of the following? Transmit management information using SNMP 12) To connect two Ethernet hubs together, you must do which of the following? Connect the uplink port in one hub to a standard port on the other 13) Which term describes a port in a Token Ring MAU that is not part of the ring ? Intelligent 14) A hub that functions as a repeater inhibits the effect of____________? Attenuation 15) You can use which of the following to connect two Ethernet computers togethe r using UTP -
INTRODUCTION Client
1 INTRODUCTION Client Server Network Fig. 1-1. A network with two clients and one server. Client machine Server machine Request Network Reply Client process Server process Fig. 1-2. The client-server model involves requests and replies. Fig. 1-3. In a peer-to-peer system there are no fixed clients and servers. 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 21 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222Tag1 Full name1 Example 1 1 1 1 1 12222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B2C1 Business-to-consumer1 Ordering books on-line 1 21 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222B2B1 Business-to-business1 Car manufacturer ordering tires from supplier 1 21 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222G2C1 Government-to-consumer1 Government distributing tax forms electronically 1 1 1 1 1 12222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222C2C1 Consumer-to-consumer1 Auctioning second-hand products on line 1 21 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222P2P1 Peer-to-peer1 File sharing 1 Fig. 1-4. Some forms of e-commerce. 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222221 Wireless1 Mobile1 Applications 1 1 1 1 1 122222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222No1 No1 Desktop computers in offices 1 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222221 -
Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior De Ingeniería Mecánica Y Eléctrica Ingeniería En Comunicaciones Y Electrónica
INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA INGENIERÍA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRÓNICA INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELECTRICA INGENIERÍA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRÓNICA Diseño de una RED FAST ETHERNET (IEEE 802.3) en el laboratorio 7 de la Academia de Computación de Ingeniería en Comunicaciones y Electrónica de la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Unidad Zacatenco del IPN. TESIS QUE PARA OBTENER EL TITULO DE: INGENIERO EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRONICA PRESENTAN: OSCAR ARTURO GARCIA PÉREZ AL AN NERI N AR ANJO SÁNCHEZ GLORIA RIVERA OJEDA ASESOR: M. EN C. GENARO ZAVALA MEJÍA MEXICO, D.F. 2008 INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA INGENIERÍA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRÓNICA MEXICO, D.F. 2008 1 INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA INGENIERÍA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRÓNICA INSTITUTO POLITECNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERIA MECANICA Y ELECTRICA INGENIERIA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRONICA TESIS COLECTIVA CON OPCIÓN A TITULACION TEMA: Diseño de una RED FAST ETHERNET (IEEE 802.3) en el laboratorio 7 de la Academia de Computación de Ingeniería en Comunicaciones y Electrónica de la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Unidad Zacatenco del IPN. ASESORES: M. EN. C. GENARO ZAVALA MEJÍA INTEGRANTES: OSCAR ARTURO GARCIA PÉREZ. ALAN NERI NARANJO SÁNCHEZ. GLORIA RIVERA OJEDA. MEXICO, D.F. 2008 2 INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA INGENIERÍA EN COMUNICACIONES Y ELECTRÓNICA AGRADECIMIENTOS En testimonio de gratitud limitada para su apoyo, aliento y estímulo mismos que posibilitaron la conquista de esta meta, y sabiendo también que no existirá una forma de agradecer una vida de sacrificio y esfuerzo, quiero que sientan que el objetivo logrado también es de ustedes y que la fuerza que me ayudo a conseguirlo fue su apoyo. -
Network Reliability and Fault Tolerance
Network Reliability and Fault Tolerance Muriel Medard´ [email protected] Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Room 35-212 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 Steven S. Lumetta [email protected] Coordinated Science Laboratory University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 1308 W. Main Street, Urbana, IL 61801 1 Introduction The majority of communications applications, from cellular telephone conversations to credit card transactions, assume the availability of a reliable network. At this level, data are expected to tra- verse the network and to arrive intact at their destination. The physical systems that compose a network, on the other hand, are subjected to a wide range of problems, ranging from signal distor- tion to component failures. Similarly, the software that supports the high-level semantic interface 1 often contains unknown bugs and other latent reliability problems. Redundancy underlies all ap- proaches to fault tolerance. Definitive definitions for all concepts and terms related to reliability, and, more broadly, dependability, can be found in [AAC+92]. Designing any system to tolerate faults first requires the selection of a fault model, a set of possible failure scenarios along with an understanding of the frequency, duration, and impact of each scenario. A simple fault model merely lists the set of faults to be considered; inclusion in the set is decided based on a combination of expected frequency, impact on the system, and feasibility or cost of providing protection. Most reliable network designs address the failure of any single component, and some designs tolerate multiple failures. In contrast, few attempt to handle the adversarial conditions that might occur in a terrorist attack, and cataclysmic events are almost never addressed at any scale larger than a city. -
Retrospective on Development of Radio and Wire Data Communication
March, 2006 IEEE P802.15-06-0107-00-wng0 IEEE P802.15 Wireless Next Generation Networks Project IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Title Retrospective on Development of Radio and Wire Data Communication Date 4 March 2006 Submitted Source Chandos A. Rypinski Voice: +1.415.435.0642 consultant Fax: [- ] Tiburon, CA 94920 USA E-mail: [email protected] Re: Call for contributions for 15WNG Erik Schylander, 13 Feb 2006 Abstract An account of: the development of phase shift keying and orthogonal frequency division multiplex with carriers positioned at spectral null of the adjacent carrier at Collins Radio 1954-58, the early development of 802.3 CSMA, 802.4 Token bus and 802.5 Token ring and the 802.4L radio PHY for token bus, the 802.6 and 802.9 committee’s working on voice-data integration, the start of 802.11 from 802.4L, the original functional targets and the DFW MAC adopted as a starting point the circumstances for the development 11A and 11B. Purpose The intent is show the effect of early and current decision-making as influenced by function goals and obscure design considerations. Possibly some future choices may be better made with knowledge of these examples. Notice This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. -
Ethernet/Category 5 Network Cabling Guide Prepared by SJ Wilkinson (August 2002) Based on Steve Derose’S Guide to CAT5 Network Wiring (See Later Web Reference)
Ethernet/Category 5 Network Cabling Guide Prepared by SJ Wilkinson (August 2002) Based on Steve DeRose’s Guide to CAT5 Network Wiring (See later Web Reference) Networks A Local Area Network (LAN) can be as simple as two computers, each having a network interface card (NIC) or network adapter and running network software, connected together with a crossover cable. Here the crossover cable would have a plug at either end to connect into the NIC socket at the back of each computer. The next step up would be a network consisting of three or more computers and a hub. Each of the computers is plugged into the hub with a straight-thru cable (the crossover function is performed by the hub). For a small network the straight-thru cables would have plugs at either end – one to connect to the computer and one to the hub. For larger networks wall cabling, wall sockets and patch cables are used. A CAT5 "patch panel" is used at the hub end where all your wires come together and provides a group of sockets for further cables. Straight-thru patch cables connect computers to sockets (jacks). Straight-thru wall cables connect sockets to the patch panel. Straight-thru patch cables connect the patch panel to the hub. Patch panels often make network cabling neater but are not essential as (a) wiring a plug is no harder than wiring a panel; (b) you still need cables to go from the panel to the hub; and (c) it adds extra connections, so lowers reliability. 1 Planning your Network Pick a location for your hub, preferably centred to keep cable runs shorter. -
Dodea FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GUIDE
DoDEA FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GUIDE: TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS DESIGN GUIDELINES DoDEA-NETWORK VERSION 2.0 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY APRIL 14, 2016 UPDATED DRAFT DoDEA Technology Systems Design Guide – DoDEA Network Requirements TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.0 Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.0 Applicability ................................................................................................................. 5 3.0 References ................................................................................................................... 5 4.0 Responsibilities ............................................................................................................ 7 5.0 Data/Telecommunications Systems Summary ............................................................. 8 5.1 Outside Cable Plant .................................................................................................... 10 5.2 System Requirements ................................................................................................ 11 5.2.A Main Telecommunications Room (TR1) ........................................................................... 11 5.2.B Secondary Telecommunications Room (TR2) ................................................................... 13 5.2.C Video Distribution ............................................................................................................ -
C:\Andrzej\PDF\ABC Nagrywania P³yt CD\1 Strona.Cdr
IDZ DO PRZYK£ADOWY ROZDZIA£ SPIS TREFCI Wielka encyklopedia komputerów KATALOG KSI¥¯EK Autor: Alan Freedman KATALOG ONLINE T³umaczenie: Micha³ Dadan, Pawe³ Gonera, Pawe³ Koronkiewicz, Rados³aw Meryk, Piotr Pilch ZAMÓW DRUKOWANY KATALOG ISBN: 83-7361-136-3 Tytu³ orygina³u: ComputerDesktop Encyclopedia Format: B5, stron: 1118 TWÓJ KOSZYK DODAJ DO KOSZYKA Wspó³czesna informatyka to nie tylko komputery i oprogramowanie. To setki technologii, narzêdzi i urz¹dzeñ umo¿liwiaj¹cych wykorzystywanie komputerów CENNIK I INFORMACJE w ró¿nych dziedzinach ¿ycia, jak: poligrafia, projektowanie, tworzenie aplikacji, sieci komputerowe, gry, kinowe efekty specjalne i wiele innych. Rozwój technologii ZAMÓW INFORMACJE komputerowych, trwaj¹cy stosunkowo krótko, wniós³ do naszego ¿ycia wiele nowych O NOWOFCIACH mo¿liwoYci. „Wielka encyklopedia komputerów” to kompletne kompendium wiedzy na temat ZAMÓW CENNIK wspó³czesnej informatyki. Jest lektur¹ obowi¹zkow¹ dla ka¿dego, kto chce rozumieæ dynamiczny rozwój elektroniki i technologii informatycznych. Opisuje wszystkie zagadnienia zwi¹zane ze wspó³czesn¹ informatyk¹; przedstawia zarówno jej historiê, CZYTELNIA jak i trendy rozwoju. Zawiera informacje o firmach, których produkty zrewolucjonizowa³y FRAGMENTY KSI¥¯EK ONLINE wspó³czesny Ywiat, oraz opisy technologii, sprzêtu i oprogramowania. Ka¿dy, niezale¿nie od stopnia zaawansowania swojej wiedzy, znajdzie w niej wyczerpuj¹ce wyjaYnienia interesuj¹cych go terminów z ró¿nych bran¿ dzisiejszej informatyki. • Komunikacja pomiêdzy systemami informatycznymi i sieci komputerowe • Grafika komputerowa i technologie multimedialne • Internet, WWW, poczta elektroniczna, grupy dyskusyjne • Komputery osobiste — PC i Macintosh • Komputery typu mainframe i stacje robocze • Tworzenie oprogramowania i systemów komputerowych • Poligrafia i reklama • Komputerowe wspomaganie projektowania • Wirusy komputerowe Wydawnictwo Helion JeYli szukasz ]ród³a informacji o technologiach informatycznych, chcesz poznaæ ul. -
The Role of Emerging Broadband Technologies on the Converged
The Role of Emerging Broadband Technologies on the Converged Packet-Based Network Introduction The vision of network convergence toward a consolidated packet-based network has been discussed for years, though it is still not a reality. Currently, there are numerous overlay networks such as IP, ATM, FR, Ethernet, SONET, DWDM and wireless for different services. The evolution pace toward convergence has been slow due to economic, technical and regulatory issues. However, the fact is that data traffic volume is now surpassing voice traffic volume. Traditional TDM voice traffic is moving to IP packets and TDM private line is moving to Ethernet private line. The wave of broadband applications such as Internet access, VOD, and IPTV create high bandwidth requirements for the network. These applications are packet-based, but have a much lower margin of profit for the service providers when compared to traditional voice service. Today’s overlay and traditional circuit-based infrastructure will become less optimal for the new packet-based services as the profit margin decreases. Most of the wireless networks in North America today are still circuit-based because most of the current wireless service is still voice-based. However, with emerging wireless access technologies such as WiMAX and Wi-Fi, more broadband wireless data and video services can be deployed. As a result, the wireless core network evolves toward a packet-based network. Service offerings drive network evolution. As more packet-based broadband services are launched and bundled together in service offerings, service providers start to add more packet-aware features into their current network components. -
Modern Ethernet
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen All-In-One / Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide / Meyers / 225345-2 / Chapter 6 CHAPTER Modern Ethernet 6 The Network+ Certification exam expects you to know how to • 1.2 Specify the main features of 802.2 (Logical Link Control) [and] 802.3 (Ethernet): speed, access method, topology, media • 1.3 Specify the characteristics (for example: speed, length, topology, and cable type) of the following cable standards: 10BaseT and 10BaseFL; 100BaseTX and 100BaseFX; 1000BaseTX, 1000BaseCX, 1000BaseSX, and 1000BaseLX; 10GBaseSR, 10GBaseLR, and 10GBaseER • 1.4 Recognize the following media connectors and describe their uses: RJ-11, RJ-45, F-type, ST,SC, IEEE 1394, LC, MTRJ • 1.6 Identify the purposes, features, and functions of the following network components: hubs, switches • 2.3 Identify the OSI layers at which the following network components operate: hubs, switches To achieve these goals, you must be able to • Define the characteristics, cabling, and connectors used in 10BaseT and 10BaseFL • Explain how to connect multiple Ethernet segments • Define the characteristics, cabling, and connectors used with 100Base and Gigabit Ethernet Historical/Conceptual The first generation of Ethernet network technologies enjoyed substantial adoption in the networking world, but their bus topology continued to be their Achilles’ heel—a sin- gle break anywhere on the bus completely shut down an entire network. In the mid- 1980s, IBM unveiled a competing network technology called Token Ring. You’ll get the complete discussion of Token Ring in the next chapter, but it’s enough for now to say that Token Ring used a physical star topology. -
Congestion Control in Resilient Packet Ring Networks
New Jersey Institute of Technology Digital Commons @ NJIT Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 1-31-2005 Congestion control in resilient packet ring networks Alharbi Fahd New Jersey Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations Part of the Electrical and Electronics Commons Recommended Citation Fahd, Alharbi, "Congestion control in resilient packet ring networks" (2005). Dissertations. 670. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/670 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ NJIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ NJIT. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment -
Cabling Network, Wireless & Fiber Optics Installation Standards
PDHonline Course E449 (10 PDH) _____________________________________________________ Cabling Network, Wireless & Fiber Optics Installation Standards Instructor: Jurandir Primo, PE 2014 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E449 www.PDHonline.org CABLING NETWORK, WIRELESS & FIBER OPTICS INSTALLATION STANDARDS CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION II. ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION LINES III. WIRES AND CABLES IV. DEFINITIONS OF WIRES, CONDUCTORS AND CABLES V. INDUSTRIAL AND POWER CABLES VI. NETWORK CABLING SYSTEMS VII. TELEPHONE CABLING SYSTEMS VIII. DATA CENTERS INFRASTRUCTURE IX. WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY X. CABLING AND WIRELESS STANDARDS XI. CABLING INSTALLATIONS & TESTING STANDARDS XII. INSTRUMENTATION CABLES XIII. VIDEO, TRAFFIC, RAILWAY & SUBSEA CABLES XIV. FIBER OPTICS OR OPTICAL FIBER CABLES XV. FIBER OPTICS TESTING STANDARDS XVI. FTTH SYSTEMS XVII. LINKS & REFERENCES ©2014 Jurandir Primo Page 1 of 111 www.PDHcenter.com PDHonline Course E449 www.PDHonline.org I. INTRODUCTION: Network, according to Thesaurus Dictionary is “any complex, interlocking system”. According to the Dictionary web, for radio and television, “is a group of tramsmitting stations linked by wire or microwaves so that the same program can be broadcast”, for electricity, “is an arrangement of con- ducting elements, as resistors,capacitors, or inductors, connected by conducting wire”. In telecommunications, network is a system containing any combination of computers, printers, terminals, audio, visual display devices and telephones, interconnected by cables to transmit or receive information. A network can consist of two computers, or millions of computers connected with cables or optical fibers, that are spread over a large geographical area, such as telephone lines, active equipment, radio, television and all visual or communication devices.