General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
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3/1980 Report
MARCH 1980 SURVEY March 28, 1980 Surveyso fConsume rAttitude s Richard T.Curtin , Director §> CONSUMER SENTIMENT FALLS TO NEW RECORD LOW LEVEL **In the March 1980 survey, the Index of Consumer Sentiment was 56.5,dow n more than 10 Index-points from February 1980 (66.9) and March 1979 (68.4), and represents the lowest level recorded in more than a quarter-century. At no time have consumers been more pessimistic about their ownpersona l financial situation or about prospects for the economy as a whole. Importantly, the major portion of these declines were recorded prior to President Carter's latest inflation message just 10 percent of the interviews were conducted after Carter's speech. **Among families with incomes of $15,000 and over, the Index of Consumer Senti ment was 51.3 in March 1980,dow n from 60.2 in February 1980, and 65.2i n March 1979. TheMarc h 1980 Index figure of 51.3 is below the prior record low of 53.6 recorded in February 1975. **New record low levels recorded in March 1980include : *Near1y half (48 percent) of all families reported in March 1980 that they were worse off financially than a year earlier, twice the propor tion whoreporte d an improved financial situation (24 percent). *Three-in-four respondents (76 percent) expected bad times financially for the economy as a whole during the next 12 months, while just 14 percent expected improvement. ^Interest rates were expected to increase during the next 12 months by 71 percent of all families in March 1980an d the highest rates of expected inflation were recorded during early 1980, with consumers expecting inflation to average 12% during the next 12 months. -
GENERAL AGREEMENT on 1 April 1980 TARIFFS and TRADE Limited Distribution
RESTRICTED L/4914/Rev.1 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 1 April 1980 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS Status of Acceptances of Protocols, Agreements and Arrangements (as of 31 March 1980) The following Protocols, Agreements and Arrangements have been accepted by the Governments listed on the dates and with the conditions specified. A. Geneva (1979) Protocol to the General.Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - Argentina 11 July 1979 - Austria subjectt to ratification) 17 October 1979 Ratification 28 December 1979 - Belgium (Subject to ratification) 17 December 1979 - Canada (subject to ratification) 11 July 1979 - Denmark (subject to ratification). 17 December 1979 Ratification with regard to the products 21 December 1979 subject to the regime of the European Coal and Steel Community and except as regards its application to the Faroe Islands. - European Economic Community 13 July 1979 (For authentification of the Protocol and of the schedules of tariff concessions annexed thereto, and subject to conclusion by the European Communities in accordance with the procedures in force) Acceptance 17 December 1979 - Finland (subject to ratification) 11 July 1979 Ratification 13 March 1980 - France 17 December 1979 - Germany, Fed. Rep. (subject to ratification) 17 December 1979 - Hungary 17 December 1979 - Iceland (subject to ratification) 18 September 1979 - Ireland 17 December 1979 - Israel (subject to ratification) 22 November 1979 - Italy 17 December 1979 - Jamaica 12 December 1979 - Japan (subject to acceptance) 27 July 1979 - Luxembourg 17 December 1979 L/4914/Rev.1 Page 2 - Netherlands 17 December 1979 The acceptance shall apply to the Kingdom in Europe only. However, the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands reserves the right to extend the acceptance of the-Protocol by written notification to the Netherlands Antilles at a later date. -
US Covert Operations Toward Iran, February-November 1979
This article was downloaded by: [Tulane University] On: 05 January 2015, At: 09:36 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Middle Eastern Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fmes20 US Covert Operations toward Iran, February–November 1979: Was the CIA Trying to Overthrow the Islamic Regime? Mark Gasiorowski Published online: 01 Aug 2014. Click for updates To cite this article: Mark Gasiorowski (2015) US Covert Operations toward Iran, February–November 1979: Was the CIA Trying to Overthrow the Islamic Regime?, Middle Eastern Studies, 51:1, 115-135, DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2014.938643 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2014.938643 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Democracy and the Nature of American Influence in Iran, 1941-1979'
H-Diplo Shannon on Collier, 'Democracy and the Nature of American Influence in Iran, 1941-1979' Review published on Sunday, October 1, 2017 David R. Collier. Democracy and the Nature of American Influence in Iran, 1941-1979. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2017. 448 pp. $75.00 (paper), ISBN 978-0-8156-3497-3. Reviewed by Matthew Shannon (Emory & Henry College) Published on H-Diplo (October, 2017) Commissioned by Seth Offenbach David Collier has offered an innovate reading of US-Iran relations from 1941 to 1979. He begins by reminding readers that scholars too often “neglect” the “all-encompassing approach” to studying the binational relationship during the reign of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (p. 5). Indeed, I have suggested that this is a significant historiographic intervention, as diplomatic histories on the period are divided between two genres.[1] The first is that of the sweeping narrative similar to the works of Barry Rubin, James Bill, and Richard Cottam in the 1980s.[2] The second genre, Collier notes, consists of “snapshots” of events such as the 1953 coup (p. 5). As the US government has declassified more documents, the literature has moved beyond the reporting of Rubin and the history-memoirs of Bill and Cottam to archive-based research on moments ranging from John F. Kennedy’s presidency to Jimmy Carter’s handling of the Iranian Revolution. Today, historians are in a position to revisit the entirety of the US relationship with the last shah, and that is what Collier does through “the framework of linkage and leverage” (p. 3). He borrows the concept from political scientists Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way’s 2010 book Competitive Authoritarianism to explain how US leverage over the shah’s behavior waxed and waned during his rule, and how connections between the two societies did or did not facilitate democracy promotion. -
Maps Cited by Congress When Designating Wilderness
Maps Summary Table In 2003 long-time NPS Wilderness Coordinator Wes Henry prepared this table that was intended for inclusion in the updated Reference Manual 41 – Wilderness Management. Wes died soon thereafter. PEER has updated the table to reflect information through 2014. RM 41: Section F: DRAFT January 21, 2003 Maps Cited by Congress when Designating Wilderness. The table lists in: Column 2: maps cited by Congress when designating NPS wilderness (in chronological order by date of enactment); Column 3: date of an official legal description prepared after designation, and Column 4: whether a post-enactment official boundary map was prepared. NPS AREA – CONGRESSIONAL DATE OF DATE OF WILDERNESS MAP NUMBER OFFICIAL OFFICAL MAP DATE AND DATE, CITED LEGAL IN LAW DESCRIPTION Craters of the 131-91,000 December 1970 NPS cited Moon – Oct. 1970 March 1970 legislative map Petrified Forest - NP-PF-3320-O December 1970 NPS cited October 1970 November 1967 legislative map Lava Beds – NM-LB-3227H December 1972 NPS cited October 1972 August 1972 legislative map Lassen Volcanic – NP-LV-9013C June 1973 NPS cited October 1972 August 1972 legislative map Point Reyes – 612-90,000-B May 1978 February 1977 October 1976 September 1976 Bandelier – 315-20,014-B August 1978 August 1978 October 1976 May 1976 Black Canyon of 144-20,017 January 1977 January 1977 the Gunnison – May 1973 October 1976 Chiricahua - 145-20,007-A May 1978 January 1977 October 1976 September 1973 Great Sand Dunes 140-20,006-C December 1976; January 1980 October 1976 February 1976 Revised: -
45 FR 36901 (May 30, 1980)
FEDERAL REGISTER: 45 FR 36901 (May 30, 1980) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) 30 CFR 716.17, 717.17, 816.42, 816.46, 817.42, and 817.46 DOI-OSM Discharge from Mine Areas: Revision of Standards for Effluent Limits and Sedimentation Ponds Legal Authority Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. Sec. 1201 et seq. SUMMARY: REASON FOR INCLUDING THIS ENTRY The Department of the Interior (DOI) considers these rules to be of general public interest because they concern the environment and the public health and safety, and because they will help to improve the quality of the waters of the United States. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM On December 13, 1977, the Office of Surface Mining (OSM) published initial regulations for control of sediment in discharges from areas of surface coal mining and reclamation activities, and on March 13, 1979, published final regulations. The rules established specific limitations -- called "effluent limitations" -- on the total suspended solids (TSS) iron and manganese content of the discharges from the mining area. The rules also required that all runoff be passed through sedimentation ponds and established minimum design criteria for these ponds. Essentially, sedimentation ponds improve the quality of discharges by detaining runoff until heavier particles settle to the bottom of the pond. The TSS limitations were essentially the same as those established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on April 26, 1977, (42 FR 21380), and on January 12, 1979, (44 FR 2586). EPA's regulations were promulgated pursuant to the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. -
Photovoltaic Module Soiling Studies May 1978 - October 1980
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19810008062 2020-03-21T15:26:15+00:00Z DOE/ JPL-1012-49 5X)l-131 Low-cost Distribution Category UC-63b War Array Project Photovoltaic Module Soiling Studies May 1978 - October 1980 A. R. Hoffman C. R. Maag (DOE/JPL-lO12-49) PHOTOVOLTAIC 8ODULE SOILIIG STUDIES, BAY 1978 - OCTOBER 1980 B81- 16580 (Jet Propulsion Lab.) 52 p HC AO4/8F A01 CSCL 1oc Uncl as G3/4U 41234 November 1,1980 Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy Through an agreement with National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California (JPL PUBLICATION 80-87) 5101-131 DOE/JPL-1012-49 Low-cost Distribution Category UC-63b Solar Array Project Photovoltaic Module Soiling Studies May 1978 - October 1980 A. R. Hoffman C. R. Maag November 1.1980 Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy 7 hrough an agreeient with National Aeronautics and Space Administration by Jet ProputZion Laboratory California Institu!e of Technology Pasadena, California (JPL PUBLICATION 80-87) Repared by the Jet Ropuluon Laboratory. California Institute of Technology, for the Department of Energy through an agreement with tp National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The JPL LowCost Solar Array Project is bponwred by the Department of Energy (DOE)and forms part of the Photovoltaic Encrgy Systems Program to initute a major effort toward the development of low-cost solar arrays. This report was prepa:ed as an acwunt of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United Stater nor the United Sta:es Department of Energy. -
WHCA Video Log
WHCA Video Log Tape # Date Title Format Duration Network C1 9/23/1976 Carter/Ford Debate #1 (Tape 1) In Philadelphia, Domestic Issues BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 90 ABC C2 9/23/1976 Carter/Ford Debate #1 (Tape 2) In Philadelphia, Domestic Issues BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 ABC C3 10/6/1976 Carter/Ford Debate #2 In San Francisco, Foreign Policy BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 90 ABC C4 10/15/1976 Mondale/Dole Debate BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 90 NBC C5 10/17/1976 Face the Nation with Walter Mondale BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 CBS C6 10/22/1976 Carter/Ford Debate #3 At William & Mary, not complete BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 90 NBC C7 11/1/1976 Carter Election Special BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 ABC C8 11/3/1976 Composite tape of Carter/Mondale activities 11/2-11/3/1976 BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 CBS C9 11/4/1976 Carter Press Conference BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 ALL C10 11/7/1976 Ski Scene with Walter Mondale BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 WMAL C11 11/7/1976 Agronsky at Large with Mondale & Dole BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 WETA C12 11/29/1976 CBS Special with Cronkite & Carter BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 CBS C13 12/3/1976 Carter Press Conference BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 60 ALL C14 12/13/1976 Mike Douglas Show with Lillian and Amy Carter BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 60 CBS C15 12/14/1976 Carter Press Conference BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 60 ALL C16 12/14/1976 Barbara Walters Special with Peters/Streisand and Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 60 ABC Page 1 of 92 Tape # Date Title Format Duration Network C17 12/16/1976 Carter Press Conference BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 ABC C18 12/21/1976 Carter Press Conference BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 ALL C19 12/23/1976 Carter Press Conference BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 30 ABC C20 12/29/1976 Good Morning America with Carter and Cabinet Members (Tape 1) BetaSP, DigiBeta, VHS 60 ABC C21 12/29/1976 Good Morning America with Carter and Cabinet Members (Tape 2) Digital Files, Umatic 60 ABC C22 1/4/1977 Dinah Shore Show with Mrs. -
Country Term # of Terms Total Years on the Council Presidencies # Of
Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council Elected Members Algeria 3 6 4 2004 - 2005 December 2004 1 1988 - 1989 May 1988, August 1989 2 1968 - 1969 July 1968 1 Angola 2 4 2 2015 – 2016 March 2016 1 2003 - 2004 November 2003 1 Argentina 9 18 15 2013 - 2014 August 2013, October 2014 2 2005 - 2006 January 2005, March 2006 2 1999 - 2000 February 2000 1 1994 - 1995 January 1995 1 1987 - 1988 March 1987, June 1988 2 1971 - 1972 March 1971, July 1972 2 1966 - 1967 January 1967 1 1959 - 1960 May 1959, April 1960 2 1948 - 1949 November 1948, November 1949 2 Australia 5 10 10 2013 - 2014 September 2013, November 2014 2 1985 - 1986 November 1985 1 1973 - 1974 October 1973, December 1974 2 1956 - 1957 June 1956, June 1957 2 1946 - 1947 February 1946, January 1947, December 1947 3 Austria 3 6 4 2009 - 2010 November 2009 1 1991 - 1992 March 1991, May 1992 2 1973 - 1974 November 1973 1 Azerbaijan 1 2 2 2012 - 2013 May 2012, October 2013 2 Bahrain 1 2 1 1998 - 1999 December 1998 1 Bangladesh 2 4 3 2000 - 2001 March 2000, June 2001 2 Country Term # of Total Presidencies # of terms years on Presidencies the Council 1979 - 1980 October 1979 1 Belarus1 1 2 1 1974 - 1975 January 1975 1 Belgium 5 10 11 2007 - 2008 June 2007, August 2008 2 1991 - 1992 April 1991, June 1992 2 1971 - 1972 April 1971, August 1972 2 1955 - 1956 July 1955, July 1956 2 1947 - 1948 February 1947, January 1948, December 1948 3 Benin 2 4 3 2004 - 2005 February 2005 1 1976 - 1977 March 1976, May 1977 2 Bolivia 3 6 7 2017 - 2018 June 2017, October -
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
/ RESTRICTED C/W/362 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 29 May 1981 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution REGIONAL AGREEMENTS Calendar of Biennial Reports for Examination At their twenty-seventh session the CONTRACTING PARTIES instructed the Council to establish a calendar fixing dates for the examination, every two years, of the reports on regional agreements (SR.27/12, page 167). In November 1978 the Council agreed on a time-table covering the period April 1979-October 1980 (L/4725). In order to assist the Council in establishing a new calendar, there is herewith attached a table showing various agreements, the dates on which the last biennial reports were submitted or, if applicable, the dates of the reports of the relevant working parties. On the basis of these data a tentative calendar has been suggested for the submission of reports. The table does not include agreements in respect of which the question of biennial reporting was not decided by the Counci I. The listing has been prepared without prejudice to the possibility that certain agreements among developing countries may be covered by the Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries ("enabling clause") (BISD 26S/203). It might be noted in this respect that the Committee on Trade and Development has primary responsibility for super vision of the implementation of that Decision. (3ISD 26S/219) When establishing a new time-table, the Council will be aware that some of the agreements listed may be renegotiated in the ensuing period. The time-table may, therefore, be revised as appropriate. -
October 28, 1980 Winkelman
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified October 28, 1980 Winkelman, 'Information for the Politburo: General Communique of the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the Central Committee of the Iraq Communist Party' Citation: “Winkelman, 'Information for the Politburo: General Communique of the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the Central Committee of the Iraq Communist Party',” October 28, 1980, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, BStU, MfS, HA II, Nr. 32620. Obtained by Roham Alvandi. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/134849 Summary: The Central Committees of the Iraqi Communist Party and Iranian Tudeh Party condemn Iraqi aggression against Iran, support Palestinian rights against what they view as "Zionist aggressors," and criticize American imperialism in the region. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Blavatnik Family Foundation. Original Language: German Contents: English Translation Department International Relations -80- Berlin, October 28th 1980 Etz/M Internal to the Party 49 cop., 4 pages 10 cop., 4 pages Information for the Politburo Subject: General communique from the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the Central Committee of the Iraq Communist Party (Published on 23.10.1980 in Tehran in the Central Organ of the Tudeh Party of Iran, "Mardom") [Signature] Winkelmann Distributors 1st-30th Copies of the Politburo 31st-49th Copies of the Department of International Relations General communique of the Central Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran and the Central Committee of the Iraq Communist Party The Iraq Communist Party and the Tudeh Party of Iran strongly condemn the agression of Saddam Hussein's clique agains the Islamic Republic of Iran! The agression of the Iraqi Baath Regime is framed by several earlier plots against the anti- imperialist and popular Iranian revolution and against the Islamic Republic of Iran. -
Than Half of All Children Have Working Mothers
Special Labor Force Reports-Summaries More than half of all children ly to have fewer children than women of comparable have working mothers ages in the past. As a result, many of those who eventu- ally become mothers have spent more years in the labor force than many of their predecessors, and they often ALLYSON SHERMAN GROSSMAN choose to remain in the work force or return to it soon after childbearing . In contrast, the early marriage and More children than ever before have mothers who are prolific childbearing patterns of a generation ago result- in the labor force. In March 1981, 31 .8 million young- ed in the almost automatic and prolonged withdrawal sters below age 18-54 percent of the Nation's total- of young mothers from the labor force.' had mothers who were either employed or looking for Because of these trends, the traditional concept of a work. (See table 1 .) Since 1970, the number of children family with the father as the only earner has changed with working mothers has grown by 6.2 million despite dramatically. For example, both parents were earners in a 6.6-million decline in the children's population.' about 60 percent of all married-couple families with By March 1981, a record 8.2 million children below children under 18 years in 1981 . (See table 2.) On aver- age 6-45 percent of all preschoolers-had working age, these dual-earner families were smaller than compa- mothers. A year earlier, these figures were 7.7 million or rable single-earner families.