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The Seven Sacraments Are: 1. Baptism 2. Confession 3. Holy Eucharist 4
The seven Sacraments are: 1. Baptism 2. Confession 3. Holy Eucharist 4. Confirmation 5. Marriage 6. Holy Orders 7. Anointing of the Sick Each sacrament provides Grace, God's strength, to us during a different time in our life. Baptism, Holy Eucharist and Confirmation are the sacraments that make us become part of God's family. Together they are known as the Sacraments of Initiation. Baptism makes us adopted children of God. Holy Eucharist feeds us and strengthens us, helping us to become the person God created us to be. Confirmation is when God gives to us more Graces, more Gifts, through His Holy Spirit, so we can to do the work God created us to do. Holy Orders and the Sacrament of Marriage are meant to strengthen us as we choose a path of life that we will follow the rest of our lives. Holy Orders is for men only. It is the Sacrament that men receive when they become a Priest. As a Priest, they are set apart to live a life of service to anyone God sends to them. The Sacrament of Marriage is for men and women who choose to live no longer as a single person but become joined to each other in a union that will last until one of them dies. The Grace of this Sacrament helps each person give themselves totally to the other in the good times and bad times of life. Penance (or Reconciliation) and the Anointing of the Sick are the Sacraments of Healing. Penance allows us to make up with God for any wrong we have done to Him. -
Liturgy As Ethicizer: Cultivating Ecological Consciousness Through a Coptic Orthodox Liturgical Ethos
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU Catholic Studies Faculty Publications Catholic Studies 2020 Liturgy as Ethicizer: Cultivating Ecological Consciousness through a Coptic Orthodox Liturgical Ethos Stephen M. Meawad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/cath_fac Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Ethics in Religion Commons 1 Stephen M. Meawad Liturgy as Ethicizer: Cultivating Ecological Consciousness through a Coptic Orthodox Liturgical Ethos 1 – Introduction Eastern Orthodox Christianity’s recent expression of its ecological concern has been vast and strong, evidenced by its designation of September 1st as a day of prayer for the “protection of the environment” and also through the scholarly contributions of more than a dozen theologians and religious figures, including Patriarch Bartholomew, Elizabeth Theokritoff, and John Chryssavgis.1 Much of this witness can and does extend to Oriental Orthodoxy in numerous respects.2 Among others, some examples include similarities in the doctrine of creation, proper relation to non-human animals, spiritual degradation as a precursor to ecological degradation, and extending love of neighbor to include all of creation. Yet, analyzing ways that other families of Orthodoxy conceive of the relationship between ecology and theology—a promising endeavor—has remained largely untapped contemporarily. This project will examine the liturgical ethos of the Coptic Orthodox Church and how this ethos is effective in creating self-sustaining, ecologically aware communities. A more comprehensive version of this project would develop what might be called a politeia (behavior or ethos of a given community) of the Coptic Orthodox Church that would include monasticism and asceticism; fasting; agriculture and co-stewardship; and self-sustenance. -
Anointing of the Sick: Joined to Christ, Witnesses of Hope and Healing
Anointing of the Sick Joined to Christ, Witnesses of Hope and Healing Connection to the Communion of Saints Introduction Anointing with sacred oil is a sign of blessing by Anointing of the Sick is the sacrament that is the Holy Spirit of the one who is sick. Oil of the received by those who are ill or suffering. By the Sick, which receives a different blessing from sacred anointing and the prayer of the priest, the the Chrism Oil used during Baptism, whole Church commends those who are sick to Confirmation and Holy Orders, recalls the Christ. The sick person receives the Holy Spirit’s community’s sharing of the Holy Spirit and the gifts of strength, faith, peace and courage, and sick person’s connection to the entire Body of his or her suffering is united with the suffering of Christ and communion of saints. Christ, for the building up of the Church (Catechism of the Catholic Church 1520-23). Imitation of Christ’s Compassion Through the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick, In the Gospels, Christ’s great compassion the Church carries out Jesus’ mission of toward the sick is expressed in the miraculous compassion and healing for the sick. The one who healings he performs—which heal the entire is ill can also be a minister to others. By uniting person, both body and soul. Parables such as their suffering to Christ, those who are sick can the Good Samaritan (Lk. 10:29-37) and the be signs of faith and witnesses of Christ’s Judgment of the Nations (Mt. -
Catholic Deacons and the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick
St. Norbert College Digital Commons @ St. Norbert College Master of Theological Studies Honors Theses Master of Theological Studies Program Spring 2020 Catholic Deacons and the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick Michael J. Eash Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.snc.edu/mtshonors Part of the Catholic Studies Commons, New Religious Movements Commons, and the Religious Education Commons Recommended Citation Eash, Michael J., "Catholic Deacons and the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick" (2020). Master of Theological Studies Honors Theses. 2. https://digitalcommons.snc.edu/mtshonors/2 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master of Theological Studies Program at Digital Commons @ St. Norbert College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Theological Studies Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ St. Norbert College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Catholic Deacons and the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick Michael J. Eash Abstract An examination to discern if Roman Catholic deacons should be allowed to sacramentally anoint the sick. This includes a review of the current rite of Anointing of the Sick through is development. The Catholic diaconate is examined in historical context with a special focus on the revised diaconate after 1967. Through these investigations it is apparent that there is cause for dialog within the Church considering current pastoral realities in the United States. The paper concludes that deacons should have the faculty to anoint the sick as ordinary ministers when it is celebrated as a separate liturgical rite. -
The Word, Agpeya, Is a Coptic
THE AGPYEA 1‐What is the origin and meaning of the word Agpeya? The word, Agpeya, is a Coptic (ancient Egyptian) word meaning “Book of Hours.” It is based on the Coptic root word, ti agp, which means “hour.” The Agpeya is primarily used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. It contains prayers for seven different hours to be said throughout the day. The hours are chronologically laid out, each containing Each prayer is consists of the following: Lord’s prayer Thanksgiving prayer Psalm 50 Certain Psalms Holy Gospel Litanies Lord have mercy 41 times………..why? (39 lashes the Lord received and the Crown of thorns and the Spear in His side) Follwed by several prayers…then the conclusion of every hour. In every hour the Church reminds us of certain events that happened in the Lord’s life. +The "Matins (First Hour / Prime): Prayed at 6am. This prayer recalls the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ and our daily resurrection to begin a new life in Him and to accept the Lord as the true light in our lives. +The Terce(Third Hour): Prayed at 9am. This prayer recalls us of the Descent of the Holy Spirit of God upon the Church, who is the Giver of perpetual renewal and holiness.,lord’s trial +The “sixth hour” or “Sext,:Prayed at 12 pm” we commemorate the Lord’s crucifixion and all the emotions associated with this event… None (Ninth Hour): Prayed at 3pm. This prayer recalls the death in the flesh of our Lord and the acceptance of the right hand thief in Paradise. -
INTRODUCTION to EVERY HOUR in the Name of the Father
www.agpeya.org Veil INTRODUCTION TO EVERY HOUR In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one God. Amen. Kyrie eleison. Lord have mercy, Lord have mercy, Lord bless us. Amen. Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and forever and unto the ages of all ages. Amen. THE LORD'S PRAYER Make us worthy to pray thankfully: Our Father Who art in heaven; hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil, in Christ Jesus our Lord. For Thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory, forever. Amen. THE PRAYER OF THANKSGIVING Let us give thanks to the beneficent and merciful God, the Father of our Lord, God and Savior, Jesus Christ, for He has covered us, helped us, guarded us, accepted us unto Him, spared us, supported us, and brought us to this hour. Let us also ask Him, the Lord our God, the Almighty, to guard us in all peace this holy day and all the days of our life. O Master, Lord, God the Almighty, the Father of our Lord, God and Savior, Jesus Christ, we thank You for every condition, concerning every condition, and in every condition, for You have covered us, helped us, guarded us, accepted us unto You, spared us, supported us, and brought us to this hour. -
The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius
The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius: Orthodox and Anglican Ecumenical Relations 1927-2012 By Dimitrios Filippos Salapatas Foreword by Dr Rowan Williams, Former Archbishop of Canterbury The Fellowship of St Alban and St Sergius: Orthodox and Anglican Ecumenical Relations 1927-2012 By Dimitrios Filippos Salapatas This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Dimitrios Filippos Salapatas All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0547-2 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0547-6 To my parents and brother ‘For the peace of the whole world, for the welfare of God’s holy Churches, and for the union of all, let us pray to the Lord.’ TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations ................................................................................... viii Foreword .................................................................................................... xi Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiii Abbreviations ........................................................................................... -
Prayers for the Sick and Dying
Preparing for Heaven Series Fr. Martin Pitstick, Updated 7/31/2015. PRAYERS FOR THE SICK AND DYING Recommended Prayers and Scriptures May be used over a period of hours or days as you keep vigil at the bedside of a loved one who is preparing to go home to the Lord. These prayers will console the dying and give comfort to those who attend them. “The Lord Jesus says, I go to prepare a place for you, and I will come again to take you to myself.” John 14:2-3 CATHOLIC GUIDELINES FOR THE DYING When someone faces a life-threatening condition, a priest should be called. If they are unbaptized, a priest may baptism them. If a priest is not available, anyone can baptize in danger of death by pouring clean water over the head and saying “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” This should only be done if it is in accord with the desire of the sick person. If they are a baptized, non-Catholic, who wishes to become Catholic, and are in danger of death, a priest can receive them into the Catholic Church, confirm them and give them Holy Communion and the Anointing of the Sick. For Catholics, a priest can hear their Confession, giving them Absolution, the Anointing of the Sick, and Holy Communion (if they are able to receive). These three sacraments are the “Last Sacraments,” or the “Last Rites.” For those in immediate danger of death, an Apostolic Pardon may also be given by the priest, which grants a Plenary Indulgence. -
The Concept of “Sister Churches” in Catholic-Orthodox Relations Since
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Will T. Cohen Washington, D.C. 2010 The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II Will T. Cohen, Ph.D. Director: Paul McPartlan, D.Phil. Closely associated with Catholic-Orthodox rapprochement in the latter half of the 20 th century was the emergence of the expression “sister churches” used in various ways across the confessional division. Patriarch Athenagoras first employed it in this context in a letter in 1962 to Cardinal Bea of the Vatican Secretariat for the Promotion of Christian Unity, and soon it had become standard currency in the bilateral dialogue. Yet today the expression is rarely invoked by Catholic or Orthodox officials in their ecclesial communications. As the Polish Catholic theologian Waclaw Hryniewicz was led to say in 2002, “This term…has now fallen into disgrace.” This dissertation traces the rise and fall of the expression “sister churches” in modern Catholic-Orthodox relations and argues for its rehabilitation as a means by which both Catholic West and Orthodox East may avoid certain ecclesiological imbalances toward which each respectively tends in its separation from the other. Catholics who oppose saying that the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church are sisters, or that the church of Rome is one among several patriarchal sister churches, generally fear that if either of those things were true, the unicity of the Church would be compromised and the Roman primacy rendered ineffective. -
The Practice of Baptism and Its Justification in Anglican Church
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 4, Ver. I (Apr. 2016) PP 32-38 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Practice Of Baptism And Its Justification In Anglican Church Dr. Ekundayo, Lawrence Olabode Department Of Religion And African Culture, Faculty Of Arts, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba- Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. Abstract: This work was carried out on the sacrament of baptism from the perspective of the Anglican Church. The aims and objectives of the paper are: To examine the modes of baptism in Anglican liturgy, to know the spirituality of baptism to the Anglican Church; and to investigate the justifications for infant baptism in Anglican denomination. To achieve these objectives, exegetical and polemical approaches were employed. Consequently, it was discovered that total immersion is not strongly encouraged in Anglican Church. Rather, Affusion, and Aspersion are considered as having equal validity and spirituality with immersion. The work contributes to knowledge by submitting that: Infant baptism enhances the spiritual consciousness of the Anglican youth; and also arouses their characters of chastity and piety thereby reducing criminalities and delinquencies among the Anglican youth. Keywords: Anglican, baptism, infant, sacrament, spirituality. I. Introduction: Anglican believes in certain sacraments as a means by which grace and forgiveness can be attained. In the liturgy of Anglican, the Thirty-Nine Articles stipulates that Baptism was instituted by Jesus Christ for human salvation. Baptism is called sacrament of the gospel. However, there are five others known as the sacraments of unction of the Holy Spirit. These include the sacrament of reconciliation; that is, confession and absolution, holy matrimony, confirmation, ordination and anointing of the sick. -
PASTORAL CARE of the SICK Rites of Anointing and Viaticum
PASTORAL CARE OF THE SICK Rites of Anointing and Viaticum THE ROMAN RITUAL Revised by Decree of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council and published by Authority of Pope Paul VI Approved for Use in the Dioceses of the United States of America By the National Conference of Catholic Bishops And Confirmed by the Apostolic See Prepared by the International Commission on English in the Liturgy [ICEL] (A Joint Commission of Catholic Bishops’ Conferences) 1 Pastoral Care of the Sick: Rites of Anointing and Viaticum General Introduction Human Sickness and Its Meaning in the Mystery of Salvation 1. Suffering and illness have always been among the greatest problems that trouble the human spirit. Christians feel and experience pain as do all other people; yet their faith helps them to grasp more deeply the mystery of suffering and to bear their pain with greater courage. From Christ's words they know that sickness has meaning and value for their own salvation and for the salvation of the world. They also know that Christ, who during his life often visited and healed the sick, loves them in their illness. 2. Although closely linked with the human condition, sickness cannot as a general rule be regarded as a punishment inflicted on each individual for personal sins (see John 9:3). Christ himself, who is without sin, in fulfilling the words of Isaiah took on all the wounds of his passion and shared in all human pain (see Isaiah 53:4-5). Christ is still pained and tormented in his members, made like him. Still, our afflictions seem but momentary and slight when compared to the greatness of the eternal glory for which they prepare us (see 2 Corinthians 4:17). -
Eritrea: Religious Groups
Country Policy and Information Note Eritrea: Religious groups Version 2.0e October 2016 Preface This note provides country of origin information (COI) and policy guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the policy guidance contained with this note; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country Information The COI within this note has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012. Feedback Our goal is to continuously improve our material. Therefore, if you would like to comment on this note, please email the Country Policy and Information Team.