1 DIARIO EN RUINAS (1998-2017) Ana Teresa Torres
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro’S Cabinet Chair: Peter Derrah
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro’s Cabinet Chair: Peter Derrah 1 Table of Contents 3. Letter from Chair 4. Members of Committee 5. Committee Background A.Solving the Economic Crisis B.Solving the Presidential Crisis 2 Dear LYMUN delegates, Hi, my name is Peter Derrah and I am a senior at Lyons Township High School. I have done MUN for all my four years of high school, and I was a vice chair at the previous LYMUN conference. LYMUN is a well run conference and I hope that you all will have a good experience here. In this committee you all will be representing high level political figures in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, as you deal with an incomprehensible level of inflation and general economic collapse, as well as internal political disputes with opposition candidates, the National Assembly, and massive protests and general civil unrest. This should be a very interesting committee, as these ongoing issues are very serious, urgent, and have shaped geopolitics recently. I know a lot of these issues are extremely complex and so I suggest that you do enough research to have at least a basic understanding of them and solutions which could solve them. For this reason I highly suggest you read the background. It is important to remember the individual background for your figure (though this may be difficult for lower level politicians) as well as the political ideology of the ruling coalition and the power dynamics of Venezuela’s current government. I hope that you all will put in good effort into preparation, write position papers, actively speak and participate in moderated and unmoderated caucus, and come up with creative and informed solutions to these pressing issues. -
Human Rights Violations and Abuses in the Context of Protests in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela from 1 April to 31 July 2017
Human rights violations and abuses in the context of protests in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela from 1 April to 31 July 2017 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Geneva, August 2017. Cover photo: An opposition protestor, draped in a flag, stands in front of military police in Caracas, 31 May 2017. Cover photo credit: © EPA/Miguel Gutiérrez Human rights violations and abuses in the context of protests in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela from 1 April to 31 July 2017 Report by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Executive summary On 6 June 2017, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) established a team to document and report on human rights violations in the context of mass protests in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela between 1 April and 31 July 2017. In the absence of authorization from the Government to enter the country, the OHCHR team conducted remote monitoring activities in the region that included 135 interviews with victims and their families, witnesses, representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), journalists, lawyers, doctors, first responders and the Attorney- General’s Office. OHCHR received written information from the Ombudsperson’s Office and the Permanent Mission of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to the United Nations in Geneva. OHCHR’s findings detailed in this report point to an increasingly critical human rights situation since the protests began, with mounting levels of repression of political dissent by national security forces, and increasing stigmatization and persecution of people perceived as opposing the Government of President Maduro. -
Peace in Venezuela: Is There Life After the Barbados Talks?
Peace in Venezuela: Is There Life after the Barbados Talks? Crisis Group Latin America Briefing N°41 Caracas/Brussels, 11 December 2019 What’s new? At least for now, Norwegian-facilitated negotiations to end Venezue- la’s presidential showdown have collapsed. Meanwhile, President Nicolás Maduro’s government has forged an agreement with minority opposition parties. Together with regional powers’ decision to define Venezuela as a threat to hemispheric security, these developments could complicate a resolution of the crisis. Why does it matter? Failure to restore political stability and socio-economic well-being in Venezuela fuels South America’s worst-ever refugee crisis, risks a low- intensity internal conflict, propagates tensions across the region and threatens to trigger military clashes with neighbouring Colombia. What should be done? Allies of the two sides should press them to overcome their reluctance and return to the negotiating table, possibly under a new format, where they should show the necessary flexibility to reach a workable agreement. I. Overview After seven rounds of formal talks in Oslo and Barbados, facilitated by the Norwe- gian government, negotiations between representatives of President Nicolás Maduro and the opposition led by Juan Guaidó – now recognised as the legitimate acting president by 58 countries, including the U.S. – broke down in mid-September. The talks had centred on a six-point agenda, agreed upon in April, to which the Maduro government had contributed just one point – the lifting of U.S. sanctions. The re- maining five were the restoration of constitutional checks and balances; conditions for the holding of elections (understood by the opposition to mean a presidential election, though that was not made explicit); the terms of a transition away from Maduro; peace and reconciliation; and post-electoral guarantees for both sides. -
No Room for Debate the National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela
No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela July 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® No Room for Debate - The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in July 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland No Room for Debate The National Constituent Assembly and the Crumbling of the Rule of Law in Venezuela This report was written by Santiago Martínez Neira, consultant to the International Commission of Jurists. Carlos Ayala, Sam Zarifi and Ian Seiderman provided legal and policy review. This report was written in Spanish and translated to English by Leslie Carmichael. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ............................................................................................... -
Venezuela Decision Adopted Unanimously by the IPU Governing Council at Its 204Th Session (Doha, 10 April 2019)
Venezuela Decision adopted unanimously by the IPU Governing Council at its 204th session (Doha, 10 April 2019) Venezuela’s Speaker of the National Assembly Juan Guaidó speaks before a crowd of opposition supporters during an open meeting in Caraballeda, Venezuela, on 13 January 2019 © Yuri CORTEZ/AFP VEN-10 - Biagio Pilieri VEN-48 - Yanet Fermin (Ms.) VEN-11 - José Sánchez Montiel VEN-49 - Dinorah Figuera (Ms.) VEN-12 - Hernán Claret Alemán VEN-50 - Winston Flores VEN-13 - Richard Blanco VEN-51 - Omar González VEN-16 - Julio Borges VEN-52 - Stalin González VEN-19 - Nora Bracho (Ms.) VEN-53 - Juan Guaidó VEN-20 - Ismael Garcia VEN-54 - Tomás Guanipa VEN-22 - William Dávila VEN-55 - José Guerra VEN-24 - Nirma Guarulla (Ms.) VEN-56 - Freddy Guevara VEN-25 - Julio Ygarza VEN-57 - Rafael Guzmán VEN-26 - Romel Guzamana VEN-58 - María G. Hernández (Ms.) VEN-27 - Rosmit Mantilla VEN-59 - Piero Maroun VEN-28 - Enzo Prieto VEN-60 - Juan A. Mejía VEN-29 - Gilberto Sojo VEN-61 - Julio Montoya VEN-30 - Gilber Caro VEN-62 - José M. Olivares VEN-31 - Luis Florido VEN-63 - Carlos Paparoni VEN-32 - Eudoro González VEN-64 - Miguel Pizarro VEN-33 - Jorge Millán VEN-65 - Henry Ramos Allup VEN-34 - Armando Armas VEN-66 - Juan Requesens VEN-35 - Américo De Grazia VEN-67 - Luis E. Rondón VEN-36 - Luis Padilla VEN-68 - Bolivia Suárez (Ms.) VEN-37 - José Regnault VEN-69 - Carlos Valero VEN-38 - Dennis Fernández (Ms.) VEN-70 - Milagro Valero (Ms.) VEN-39 - Olivia Lozano (Ms.) VEN-71 - German Ferrer VEN-40 - Delsa Solórzano (Ms.) VEN-72 - Adriana d'Elia (Ms.) VEN-41 -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
Volunteer Internship Orientation Manual
Volunteer Internship Orientation Manual Authors: Mariah Branch, Dada Maheshvarananda, Brian Landever, Spencer Bailey Updated: Ju ly , 2013 1 Table of Contents A. THE PRIVEN INTERNSHIP PROGRAM....................................................................4 Welcome by Dada Maheshvarananda, Director...............................................................4 Internship.........................................................................................................................4 Our Mission, Vision and Values ......................................................................................5 Facilities...........................................................................................................................6 The Role of the Volunteer Intern......................................................................................6 Orientation.......................................................................................................................6 Learning Prout.................................................................................................................7 Your Photo and Resume for the PRIVEN Webpages......................................................7 Venezuelan News.............................................................................................................7 The 40-hour Work Week and Planning Meetings............................................................7 Publicity...........................................................................................................................8 -
Les Temps Modernes SOMMAIRE N°697
Les Temps Modernes SOMMAIRE N°697 VENEZUELA 1998-2018 LE PAYS DES FRACTURES Avant-propos 3 PAULA VÁSQUEZ LEZAMA Introduction 4 PAULA CADENAS Le Venezuela, ce navire à la dérive... 11 MARGARITA LÓPEZ MAYA L’échec du chavisme 34 EDGARDO GARCÍA LARRALDE, PEDRO NIKKEN, EDGARDO LANDER La crise vénézuélienne : diagnostics et perspectives (entretiens) 62 ALEJANDRO MARTÍNEZ UBIEDA Le Parlement harcelé 91 LUIS GÓMEZ CALCAÑO Exister, est-ce résister ? « Société civile » et protestation 112 HÉCTOR TORRES Les sociétés malades produisent leurs propres anticorps 129 PAULA VÁSQUEZ LEZAMA La faim et le politique. Chavisme et pénurie alimentaire 134 RAFAEL SÁNCHEZ Les yeux de Chávez. Populisme et post-vérité 151 CANTAURA LA CRUZ Morts violentes, incertitudes et pénuries dans les terres d’Aragua 166 G01736_Les_temps_modernes_BAT.indb 1 29/01/2018 17:20:39 2 LES TEMPS MODERNES EMILIANO TERÁN MANTOVANI Une géographie des conflits écologiques 177 JOSÉ MANUEL PUENTE Histoire d’un désastre économique et social 197 FRÉDÉRIQUE LANGUE « Lève-toi, Simón, ce n’est pas l’heure de mourir ». La réinvention du Libérateur et l’histoire officielle au Venezuela 210 ANGELINA JAFFÉ CARBONELL De l’usage politique des commissions de vérité sous le chavisme 231 ANA TERESA TORRES Blessures symboliques : six moments de la Révolution bolivarienne 235 GISELA KOZAK-ROVERO Mémoires d’une universitaire rangée : les fantômes de Castro 243 ANNEXE 253 CHRONIQUES ARNAUD DESPLECHIN Les Quatre Sœurs de Claude Lanzmann. Lumière, Edison 268 MICHELINE B. SERVIN Quel théâtre et pourquoi ? 275 G01736_Les_temps_modernes_BAT.indb 2 29/01/2018 17:20:39 AVANT-PROPOS Le temps des revues n’est pas celui de l’actualité à chaud, elles ne sont « sur » ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler « l’événement » que rare- ment et par un hasard propice ; leur format, les contraintes de leur fabrication et de leur diffusion les obligent au recul. -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
Venezuela: Background and U.S
Venezuela: Background and U.S. Policy (name redacted) Specialist in Latin American Affairs June 14, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44841 Venezuela: Background and U.S. Policy Summary Venezuela is in an acute political, economic, and social crisis. Following the March 2013 death of populist President Hugo Chávez, acting President Nicolás Maduro of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) narrowly defeated Henrique Capriles of the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) to be elected to a six-year term in April 2013. President Maduro now has less than 20% public approval, and fissures have emerged within the PSUV about the means that he has used to maintain power, including an aborted attempt to have the Supreme Court dissolve the MUD-dominated legislature. Since March 2017, large-scale protests have called for President Maduro to release political prisoners, respect the separation of powers, and establish an electoral calendar. Instead, Maduro has scheduled July 30, 2017, elections to select delegates to a constituent assembly to rewrite the constitution (the opposition is boycotting). Security forces have repressed protesters, with some 70 dead and thousands injured and jailed. Venezuela also faces crippling economic and social challenges. An economic crisis, triggered by mismanagement and low oil prices, is worsening. In 2016, the economy contracted by 18% and inflation averaged 254% according to the International Monetary Fund. Shortages of food and medicine have caused a humanitarian crisis. The Maduro government is struggling to raise the cash needed to make its debt payments and pay for imports. Some economists maintain that Venezuela is at risk of default in 2017. -
Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016
Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016 Mark P. Sullivan Specialist in Latin American Affairs January 23, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43239 Venezuela: Issues for Congress, 2013-2016 Summary Although historically the United States had close relations with Venezuela, a major oil supplier, friction in bilateral relations increased under the leftist, populist government of President Hugo Chávez (1999-2013), who died in 2013 after battling cancer. After Chávez’s death, Venezuela held presidential elections in which acting President Nicolás Maduro narrowly defeated Henrique Capriles of the opposition Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD), with the opposition alleging significant irregularities. In 2014, the Maduro government violently suppressed protests and imprisoned a major opposition figure, Leopoldo López, along with others. In December 2015, the MUD initially won a two-thirds supermajority in National Assembly elections, a major defeat for the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). The Maduro government subsequently thwarted the legislature’s power by preventing three MUD representatives from taking office (denying the opposition a supermajority) and using the Supreme Court to block bills approved by the legislature. For much of 2016, opposition efforts were focused on recalling President Maduro through a national referendum, but the government slowed down the referendum process and suspended it indefinitely in October. After an appeal by Pope Francis, the government and most of the opposition (with the exception of Leopoldo López’s Popular Will party) agreed to talks mediated by the Vatican along with the former presidents of the Dominican Republic, Spain, and Panama and the head of the Union of South American Nations. -
Crisis in Venezuela
CRISIS IN VENEZUELA Table of Contents Overview Venezuela has started to garner international attention as the Overview country's political situation continues to deteriorate, shining a Situation spotlight on the oft-neglected country and its internal unrest. On Foreign Intervention August 11th, President Donald J. Trump stated during a press Military Propaganda for "Civil conference that he would not discard “a possible military option, if War" necessary," in Venezuela given the Maduro regime’s persistent Humanitarian Crisis repression of protestors and consolidation of power. A few days Congressional Response later, CIA Director Mike Pompeo remarked, “Venezuela could very U.S. Sanctions much become a risk for the United States of America. The Cubans SFS Perspective are there, the Russians are there, the Iranians, Hezbollah are there. This is something that has a risk of getting to a very, very bad place, so America needs to take this very seriously.” CIA Director Mike Pompeo's comments on President Trump's remarks on Venezuela Venezuela on Fox News during press conference Unless current trends change, the Trump administration will likely have to decide if, when, and how to provide humanitarian assistance to the Venezuelan people. This includes planning for a potential mass refugee crisis, as well as a potential large-scale and dangerous Non-combatant Evacuation Operation (NEO) in Caracas. President Nicolás Maduro's regime and its external allies have planned for this. They are counting on U.S. intervention in Venezuela to help them drive an anti-American narrative throughout the region and legitimize their increased military mobilization in Venezuela. Through high-level, sophisticated information operations and advanced counterintelligence measures, the Maduro regime intends to control the chaos in the country and manipulate the public’s perception of the crisis to its benefit.