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Monthly List New and modified records - July 2001 New records Ardgowan (Charlottetown, P.E.I.) Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site (Ont.) Bethune Memorial House National Historic Site (Gravenhurst, Ont.) Canada--Posters Children's poetry, Canadian (Chinese) Dease Lake (B.C. : Lake) Dease Lake Indian Reserve No. 9 (B.C.) Dwellings--Prince Edward Island Fort Malden National Historic Site (Amherstburg, Ont.) Fort Wellington National Historic Site (Prescott, Ont.) Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site (N.S.) Grosse Île and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site (Quebec) Hornby Island (B.C. : Island) Koksilah River Park (B.C.) Little Manitou Lake (Viscount and Usborne, Sask.) Little Manitou Lake Region (Viscount and Usborne, Sask.) Mattagami River (Ont.) Mid-Canada Line (Air defense network) Ontario--Antiquities Parkhill Site (Ont.) Riding Mountain National Park (Man.) Semiahmoo Bay (B.C. and Wash.) South Saskatchewan River (Alta. and Sask.) Terra Nova National Park Region (Nfld.) Trent-Severn Waterway National Historic Site (Ont.) Woodside National Historic Site (Kitchener, Ont.) Modified records Heading modified Former Heading New Heading References and/or notes modified Air defenses--Canada Ardgowan National Historic Site (Charlottetown, P.E.I.) Art, Canadian Batoche National Historic Site (Batoche, Sask.) Bays--Canada Canada--In art Canadian Pacific Railway Company Children's poetry, Canadian Chuckwagon racing--Canada Historic sites--Canada Indian reservations--British Columbia Islands--Canada Lakes--Canada National parks and reserves--Canada Ontario, Northern Posters, Canadian Provincial parks and reserves--Canada Rivers--Canada Terra Nova National Park (Nfld.) Toronto Islands (Ont.) War posters, Canadian Record cancelled .

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Fort Wellington National Historic Site Guardian of the St
Fort Wellington National Historic Site Guardian of the St. Lawrence Open May to Thanksgiving Weekend Strategically built along the St. Lawrence, Fort Wel- lington is now one of Canada’s best preserved British forts. Built in Prescott during the War of 1812, Fort Wellington de- fended the vital St. Lawrence shipping route. Although Fort Wellington was never attacked, it was the staging point for a successful raid on Ogdensburg in 1813 . The fort was later abandoned . Fort Wellington was again called into service in 1837 when Upper and Lower Canada rose up in rebellion. The fort be- Photos ©Fort Wellington came the main depot for the area’s militia and in 1838, mili- tia stationed at Fort Wellington were called into battle. Expecting to be seen as liberators, American rebels landed at nearby Windmill Point but were met by 2,000 British soldiers and militia instead. In 1923, Fort Wellington became a National Historic Site and is now operated by Parks Canada. The fort consists of earthworks surrounded by a palisade. Inside, you can stroll by the officers’ quarters, discover the coponniere tunnel, explore the three-storey blockhouse, and chat with the costumed interpretive guides. Children can make their visit an adventure by becoming Parks Canada Xplorers to discover this unique fort. The site also boasts a new visitors center featuring the wreck of an 1812 -era gunboat. Daily visits are self-guided and guided tours of the fort are offered every Saturday and Sunday throughout July and August beginning at 1:30pm. During the summer months, the fort offers summer camps for children and also hosts an annual Canada Day Celebration every July 1st from 10:00am to 4:00pm.
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The 1000 Islands!
1000 ISLANDS 1000 ISLANDS above the 1-855-873-6215 | 613-345-1622 33 36 TallShipsLanding.com St. Lawrence River 37 [email protected] 3 Observation Decks www.super8.com (1 enclosed) Recreational lifestyle 5T1 K6V , On Brockville. SPECTACULAR High Speed Elevator 32 on the waterfront SPECTACULARVIEWS Canadiana & Souvenir Shop East 2 Road County 1843 OFVIEWS THE Free Parking • TSL Club, Marina & Vacation Suites 1000OF ISLANDS THE Tour Guide available at the top • Waterfront Grille 17+ signature interactive 1000AND ISLANDS of the Tower • Ice Cream Shop & Cafe Currency Exchange (USD, EUR) Thousand Islands National Park experiences inspired ST. LAWRENCEAND • Dockside Living - The 1000 Islands Shoppe Ice Cream Shop 34 by the 1000 Islands ST. LAWRENCERIVER RATI Parc national des Mille-Îles EB N L G Buses Welcome • Tall Ships Adventure E RIVER C PADDLING FUN BY DAY… OTENTIK STAY BY NIGHT Privately Owned & Operated 5 JOURNÉE MAGNIFIQUE…. SÉJOUR OTENTIK 1 1 1000islandstower.com9 6 5 - 2 0 • 12-km trail network / 12 km de sentiers Located between the spans of the 1000 • oTENTiks & camping / oTENTiks & camping Islands1000islandstower.com International Bridge on Hill Island 716 Highway 137 Located between the spans of the 1000 Lansdowne, ON, Canada • Visitor centre / centre des visiteurs A new way to discover Visit life underwater, Islands International Bridge on Hill Island 2 County Road 5, RR 3, Mallorytown pc.gc.ca/ti on the water, and around the water! 613-659-2335 the 1000 Islands! Fort Wellington National Historic Site 35 38 Lieu historique national du Fort-Wellington 613-659-2335 Aquatarium is home to RiverQuest, bringing Step into history! together all the wonders of the 1000 Islands.
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Women's History, Gender Politics and the Interpretation of Canadian Historic Sites: Some Examples from Ontario
Women's History, Gender Politics and the Interpretation of Canadian Historic Sites: Some Examples from Ontario Katherine M.J. McKenna, University of Western Ontario, If the public is not aware of the history of is the author of A Life of Propriety: Anne Murray Powell Canadian women, then it is not the result of neglect by and Her Family, 1755-1849 published by McGill-Queen's scholars. Three decades of women's history in Canada Press. Recently she was awarded the 2005 Hilda Neatby have produced impressive results that historians can and Prize by the Canadian Historical Association for her should be proud of. Almost from the start, Canadian article, "Women's Agency in Upper Canada: Prescott's historians skipped over the early stages of Board of Police Record, 1834-1850," Histoire "compensatory" women's history to look at those who sociale/Social History 36.72, November 2003. were more than "women worthies" succeeding according to a male model. One of our earliest scholars of Abstract women, Sylvia Van Kirk, in her now-classic Many Tender Although women's history has flourished in Canada for Ties,1 examined native women's role in fur trade society, over thirty years, this has had little impact on historic and subsequent historians have moved beyond that to sites in Ontario, which are dominated by military investigate such themes as women's work, immigrant themes and male interpreters. Research shows that this women, women in the peace and labour movements, is historically inaccurate, and that women were well including the politics of race and the gendered nature represented at military sites in the past.
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Ft Wellington and Vicinity Prescott, Ontario
GUIDE TO FT WELLINGTON AND VICINITY PRESCOTT, ONTARIO A WISE NATION PRESERVES ITS RECORDS-GATHERS UP ITS MUNI MENTS-DECORATES THE TOMBS OF ITS ILLUSTRIOUS DEAD-REPAIRS ITS GREAT PUBLIC STRUCTURES &. FOS" TERS NATIONAL PRIDE AND LOVE OF COUNTRY'BY PERPETUAL REFER ENCE TO THE SACRIFICES & GLORIES OF THE PAST • • • JOSEPH HOWE /SAIIOKAL EARKS OF CANADA-HISTORIC SITES FORT WELLINGTON Prescott Ontario A brief history of the famous Fort Wellington and other historic sites in its immediate vicinity adjacent to the beautiful and incomparable waterway of the St. Lawrence river, along which were enacted events that mark the con tests of the British and French andihe British and the United States for the possession of Canada. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HON. CHARLES STEWART - - Minister W. W. CORY. C.M.G. - Deputy Minister J. B. HARKIN - Commissioner. National Parks of Canada. Ottawa HISTORIC SITES OF PRESCOTT AND VICINITY FORT WELLINGTON. WINDMILL POINT, FORT DE LEVIS, CHRYSLER'S FARM, POINTE AU BARIL The group of historic sites to which attention is directed in this brochure all lie in the vicinity of Prescott, Ontario, on the north shore of the beautiful St. Lawrence, one of the world's most magnificent waterways. Before the advent of the railway or the construction of the Rideau canal the St. Lawrence river was the only direct means of communication between Quebec, Montreal, and the region now known as the province of Ontario, with the exception of the then far-away and still more precarious Ottawa. Many of the historic events that marked the contests of the British and French and the British and the United States troops for the possession of Canada were therefore enacted on the great river.
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The Evolving Role of Archaeology in Cultural Resource Management on National Historic Sites in Ontario
The Evolving Role of Archaeology in Cultural Resource Management on National Historic Sites in Ontario By Melissa E. Novak, Hons. B.A. A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Canadian Studies. Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario February, 2007 © Melissa E. Novak, 2007. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-26964-0 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-26964-0 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
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FORT WELLINGTON National Historic Park a Self-Guiding Tour Historic Prints Courtesy of the Public Archives of Canada
Parks Pares Canada Canada FORT WELLINGTON National Historic Park A Self-guiding Tour Historic prints courtesy of The Public Archives of Canada. Design & Illustrations: Ludvic Saleh — Ottawa A Brief History Parks Pares Canada Canada Two Fort Wellingtons have occupied the gained supporters for an invasion of Upper Published under the authority height of land above the St. Lawrence Canada. Disquieted by the threat, the of the Minister of the River at Prescott. They were built to guard government, in 1838, ordered the re Environment Ottawa 1980 the international border during the periods construction of Fort Wellington. Com in the nineteenth century when Canada's pleted in 1839, the fort itself was never QS-C0605-000-BB-A1 existence was repeatedly threatened. attacked. Its garrison, however, took part © Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1980 in the Battle of the Windmill (1838), at a The first Fort Wellington was built during site a little more than a kilometre east of the War of 1812 to protect British shipping the fort. between Upper and Lower Canada. Situated just upstream from an eighty Fort Wellington was garrisoned until the kilometre stretch of rapids, the fort was early 1850's, by which time relations be constructed at a strategic location where tween the United States and Britain had the batteaux and Durham boats, used to considerably improved. From 1866-1870 navigate the rapids, transferred their it was again garrisoned because of the cargoes to lake vessels. Although peace threat of border raids by the Fenians, a was signed late in 1814, Fort Wellington group of Irish-Americans hostile to British was garrisoned for several years more.
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National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
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Fort Wellington & the Battle of the Windmill
Fort Wellington & The Battle Of The Windmill national historic sites of canada Management Plan April, 2001 FORT WELLINGTON & THE BATTLE OF THE WINDMILL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES OF CANADA Management Plan FOREWORD The Government of Canada is committed to the protection and presentation of our human heritage. As Minister of Canadian Heritage responsible for Parks Canada, it is my responsibility to safeguard the integrity of our national historic sites. It is in the spirit of this mandate, which was entrusted to me by the people of Canada, that I approve the Fort Wellington and the Battle of the Windmill National Historic Sites of Canada Management Plan, an example of our commitment to the protection of our historic places for the enjoyment of present and future generations. Fort Wellington and the Battle of the Windmill National Historic Sites of Canada, located in and adjacent to the Town of Prescott, Ontario were designated as being of national significance shortly after the end of World War I at a time when there was growing interest in preserving Canada’s past. Both sites played an important role in the defence of Canada. Fort Wellington played an important role in defending the St. Lawrence River during the War of 1812 and the Rebellion of 1837. The Battle of the Windmill site was the location of a victory of a British force over an invading force of Americans and Canadian rebels in November 1838. They stand as a testament to the time when relations with our southerly neighbour led to open hostilities. Parks Canada has the responsibility to preserve these places and to inform Canadians of their national historic significance.
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Women and the War of 1812 in Upper Canada
''Wants and Privations'': Women and the War of 1812 in Upper Canada GEORGE SHEPPARD* Most accounts of Canada's pre-modern conflicts present women as either heroes or victims. This preliminary investigation of the immediate impact of the War of 1812 reveals that wartime experiences were far more heterogeneous. Many Upper Canadians were inconvenienced by the fighting, primarily because militia service made pioneer fanning more difficult. Hundreds of other residents suffered immensely due to the death and destruction inflicted by particulclr campaigns. A great number of women were affected only marginally by the fighting, however, and some actually benefited from the war. For some, the war brought increased profits from sales of goods to the military, as well as unprecedented opportunities for employment, courting, and excitement. lA plupart des documents reUJtanJ les conflits premodernes du Canada depeignent les femmes comme des heroines ou des victimes. Cette etude preliminaire de l'impact immediaJ de la Guerre de 1812 brosse un portrait nenement plus hiterogene de leur vie en temps de guerre. Les combats perturbaient de nombreux Hauts-Canadiens, surtout parce que le service militaire compliquait /'agriculture au temps de la colonisation. Des centaines d'autres etaient cruellement eprouves par l£l mort et les ravages causes par certaines campagnes. Mais de nombreuses femmes souffraient peu de la guerre, en beneficiant meme dans certains cas. En effet, certaines encaissaient davantage de profits grlJce a l£l vente de marchandises aux militaires et voyaient comme jamais auparavanJ les possibilites d'emploi, les courtisans et les moments exaltants se bousculer a Jeurs portes. ON NOVEMBER 21, 1815, Sussanah Jessup of Augusta County, Upper Canada, put the finishing touches to a letter addressed to Gordon Drum mond, former administrator of the colony.
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Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site Management
July 2017 Battle Of The Windmill National Historic Site of Canada Management Statement ii Approval Approved by: ________________________ _____________ Katherine Patterson Date Field Unit Superintendent Georgian Bay and Ontario East Parks Canada Battle Of The Windmill National Historic Site iii Management Statement The Parks Canada Agency manages one of the finest and most extensive systems of protected natural and historic areas in the world. The Agency’s mandate is to protect and present these places for the benefit and enjoyment of current and future generations. This management statement outlines Parks Canada’s management approach and objectives for the Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site. The Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site is located east of the Town of Prescott Ontario on the St. Lawrence River in the Township of Edwardsburg / Cardinal. The site was acquired by the Department of the Interior in 1923 and subsequently designated as a national historic site in 1925. The designation relates to the site’s involvement in the rebellion of 1838 and victory at the site by a British force consisting of imperial and colonial forces over an invading force of American “Hunters” and Canadian rebels. The historic site consists of an area of land and water surrounding the windmill and extending north of the windmill in a narrow strip of land between old Highway 2 and Highway 2. The resources of national historic significance consist of the following: the windmill tower, archaeological remains including the structures from the village of Newport destroyed during the battle, artifacts related to the battle, resources from the windmill’s construction, post-battle period, lighthouse conversion and occupation from 1873-1923.
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The Pitch Pine Post
The Pitch Pine Post ST. LAWRENCE ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA VOL. 1, NO. 2 MALLORYTOWN LANDING,ONTARIO FALL 2006 IN THIS ISSUE A national park on your doorstep Finding the balance in one of Canada’s most accessible national parks Located next to one of Canada’s busiest transporta- tion routes, the 401 highway, St. Lawrence Islands National Best view of the islands....12 Park is within a 3-hour drive of more than 25% of Canada’s population. For a park that’s also ranked as one of the country’s smallest, the challenge of main- taining a healthy ecosystem is Turtle study saves lives.......3 immense. However, many people and many organiza- tions are working hard to ensure that this busy part of Photo: Brian Morin eastern Ontario also remains Park interpreter Emily LaBonté explores the shoreline with visitor Kayla Morin of one of the most biodiverse Cornwall. Through research and education, St. Lawrence Islands National Park parts of the country. works to protect the unique 1000 Islands environment while providing quality visitor services to the more than 70,000 people who visit the park each year. Visitor experiences, research CSI: Mallorytown................8 programs, education opportu- things happening at St. Lawrence ties, wildlife, and people at the nities and community partner- Islands National Park. Read on national park on your doorstep. ships are only a few of the many to find out more about the activi- Theatre draws Summer snapshots.............11 crowds The Parks Canada Players theatre troupe, which includes piper George Muggleton (below), brought history to life across Biosphere Reserve grows...9 eastern Ontario this past sum- mer with a series of very popular Akewsanse’s Voice.............10 plays.
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THE LANGUAGE of FORT LIFE Drill, Hard Tack, Hot Shot, Loophole, Magazine the LANGUAGE of FORT LIFE -- ANSWERS
Fort Wellington was built at Prescott, Ontario during the War of 1812 to defend the St. Lawrence River corridor against American attack. At that time, the St. Lawrence River was the main “highway” for Upper Canada and Prescott was a major stopping off point for troops and supplies moving through the Great Lakes system. River frontiers bordering the United States were battle hot spots not only because the enemy was close at hand, but they were often the routes by which armies travelled. Fort Wellington fired on American troops as they made their way down river to attack Montreal in autumn of 1813. The American advance was stopped short at the Battle of Crysler’s Farm, which took place near Morrisburg, Ontario on Nov. 11, 1813. Today Fort Wellington preserves elements of that first fort from the War of 1812 as well as buildings that were constructed as a result of the outbreak of the Rebellions in Canada in 1837. THE LANGUAGE OF FORT LIFE This activity may be done in groups or individually. To tell the story of life at Fort Wellington during the War of 1812 we use a special vocabulary. Most occupations have a particular way of talking, and the military is no exception. To learn some of the words that the soldiers used we’ll play a guessing game with the terms listed below. The common meaning of words can change over time or from place to place. • Write down the definition that first comes to mind when you read the following words. • Next, guess what these words meant to a soldier in the early 1800s.
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