Mark Twain and the Bible
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Commonlit | Excerpts from Roughing It
Name: Class: Excerpts from Roughing It By Mark Twain 1872 Samuel Clemens (1835-1910), recognized by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Roughing It, his second published book, is a semi-autobiographical, humorous collection of stories loosely based on Twain’s actual travels through the “Wild West” from 1861-1866. Twain had traveled west to find work and escape fighting during the Civil War. The protagonist, presented as a young Twain, recounts his adventures as a naïve and inexperienced easterner, during the beginning of his time out West. As you read, take notes on how Twain narrates his own experiences to create a comic effect. Prefatory [1] This book is merely a personal narrative, and not a pretentious history or a philosophical dissertation.1 It is a record of several years of variegated vagabondizing,2 and its object is rather to help the resting reader while away an idle hour than afflict him with metaphysics, or goad him with science. Still, there is information in the volume; information concerning an interesting episode in the history of the Far West3, about which no books have been written by persons "Mark Twain worked here as a reporter in 1863: Territorial who were on the ground in person, and saw the Enterprise Office, Virginia City, Nevada." by Kent Kanouse is happenings of the time with their own eyes. I licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0. allude4 to the rise, growth and culmination of the silver-mining fever in Nevada — a curious episode, in some respects; the only one, of its peculiar kind, that has occurred in the land; and the only one, indeed, that is likely to occur in it. -
Literature Thesis Proposal
1 “Let the Islands be populated with Americans”: Mark Twain’s Hawaiian Travel-Burlesque and U.S. Imperialism In his letters commissioned by the Sacramento Union in 1866, Mark Twain encouraged Americans and specifically American businessmen to migrate to the Hawaiian Islands. These letters are the first instance of Twain’s travel writing, and they simultaneously advance and criticize the U.S. expansionist practices and ideology of the nineteenth century. Scholarship exploring Mark Twain and U.S. imperialism runs a wide spectrum from an avoidance of the subject to a critical analysis of even his earliest writings. For example, while Malcolm Jones in “Our Mysterious Stranger,” mentions that Twain’s Following the Equator is a “jeremiad against colonialism fitfully disguised as a lighthearted travel book,” he fails to make the distinction that it is not just abstract colonialism or European colonialism, but U.S. expansion that Twain criticizes as well. Other times, Twain seems to be reductively known for his humor as entertainment, but not for the complex engagement with national issues that this use of humor often reveals. Conversely, Twain scholars often recognize that his work is anti-imperial, but usually the texts discussed are those later works criticizing the U.S. involvement in the Philippines or Twain’s rejection of European colonialism in Africa. Scholars often point to these obviously anti-imperial texts as the only evidence of Twain’s engagement with the discourse of U.S. imperialism. However, John Carlos Rowe argues that Twain’s anti-imperialist work appears not only in his later travel books, but in the novel A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. -
The Social Consciousness of Mark Twain
THE SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MARK TWAIN A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Social Sciences Morehead State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Rose W. Caudill December 1975 AP p~ ~ /THE ScS 9\t l\ (__ ~'1\AJ Accepted by the faculty of the School of Social Sciences, Morehead State University, in partial fulfillment of the require ments for the Ma ster of Arts in Hist ory degree. Master ' s Commi ttee : (date TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • • . I Chapter I. FEMINISM . 1 II. MARK 1WAIN 1 S VIEWS ON RELIGION 25 III. IMPERIALISM 60 REFERENCES •••• 93 Introduction Mark Twain was one of America's great authors. Behind his mask of humor lay a serious view of life. His chief concern, . was man and how his role in society could be improved. Twain chose not to be a crusader, but his social consciousness in the areas of feminism, religion, and imperialism reveal him to be a crusader at heart. Closest to Twain's heart were his feminist philosophies. He extolled the ideal wife and mother. Women influenced him greatly·, and he romanticized them. Because of these feelings of tenderness and admiration for women, he became concerned about ·the myth of their natural inferiority. As years passed, Twain's feminist philosophies included a belief in the policital, economic, and social equality of the sexes. Maternity was regarded as a major social role during Twain's lifetime since it involved the natural biological role of women. The resu·lting stereotype that "a woman I s place is in the home" largely determined the ways in which women had to express themselves. -
Beginnings Lesson Plans
Outline of Lessons WEEK #1—Introduction to God’s Word Sunday Overview of Timeline Study What We Expect Wednesday “Who’s Who? and What’s What?” God, The Bible, Satan and Man WEEK #2—“In the Beginning” Sunday “Let Us”—God and Creation “Where Are You?”—Man Sins Wednesday Prophecy of Christ—God Makes Atonement Brothers: Cain, Abel and Seth WEEK #3—God’s Judgment and Mercy Sunday The Ark—God’s Design The Flood—God’s Judgment The Deliverance—God’s Mercy Wednesday The Rainbow—God’s Covenant Noah’s Three Sons—Shem, Ham and Japheth Tower of Babel—God Scatters the People 1 Essential Knowledge Lesson 1a 1. SW become familiar with the TIMELINE UNIT of study: • 12 TIMELINE sections • BIBLE HISTORY HIGHWAY • TIMELINE TALK 2. SW know how to use their TIMELINE booklet and what is inside. 3. SW learn something about their teachers. 4. SW know what their personal and spiritual responsibilities are in studying the BIBLE TIMELINE. Lesson 1b 1. God is the author of the Bible, and that the Bible is perfect. 2. Satan is real and is the author of sin. 3. Man is free to choose his master. Lesson 2a 1. God had Others with Him during creation. 2. God was pleased with His creation. 3. God is Great and man is small. 4. Man cannot hide from God. 5. Man must choose whom he will obey. Lesson 2b 1. Christ was in existence before man. 2. All who sin suffer consequences and sin separates man from God. 3. Some offerings to God are not respected by God. -
Thomposn Twain Lecture
“An American Cannibal at Home”: Comic Diplomacy in Mark Twain’s Hawai’i Todd Nathan Thompson May 23, 2018 “An American Cannibal at Home” “The new book is to be an account of travel at home, describing in a humorous and satirical way our cities and towns, and the people of different sections. No doubt the volume will be very droll, and largely infused with the shrewd common sense and eccentric mode of thought for which the author has become famous.”—Chicago Republican, August 28, 1870 Twain’s Hawai’i Writings Sacramento Union (1866) New York Tribune (1873) Lectures, sometimes titled “Our Fellow Savages of the Sandwich Islands” (1866-1873) Roughing It (1872) Following the Equator (1897) Unfinished novel (1884) Tonight ’s un-earnest analysis I will talk about how Twain: 1) Parodied travel writing, travel writers, and tourists in general 2) Set himself up as a classic comic fool and rogue (including as a cannibal) 3) Created comic comparisons of Hawaiian and American cultural and political norms that tend towards cultural relativism 4) Used caustic irony in self-undoing, “fake” proclamations of imperialism Some previous scholarship on Twain’s Hawai’i James Caron, Mark Twain, Unsanctified Newspaper Reporter (2008) Jeffrey Alan Melton, Mark Twain, Travel Books, and Tourism: The Tide of a Great Popular Movement (2002) Amy Kaplan, “Imperial Triangles: Mark Twain’s Foreign Affairs” (1997) Don Florence, Persona and Humor in Mark Twain’s Early Writings (1995) Franklin Rogers, “Burlesque Travel Literature and Mark Twain’s Roughing It” (1993) Walter Francis Frear, Mark Twain and Hawaii (1947) Savage Laughter: Nineteenth-Century American Humor and the Pacific "Jonathan's Talk With The King of the Sandwich Islands: Or Young American Diplomacy.” Yankee-Notions, February 1, 1854. -
A Voice for Earth American Writers Respond to the Earth Charter 1St Edition Pdf
FREE A VOICE FOR EARTH AMERICAN WRITERS RESPOND TO THE EARTH CHARTER 1ST EDITION PDF Peter Blaze Corcoran | 9780820332116 | | | | | | First Edition Books I don't think that we should take the word of the ECI about endorsements. The web site is promotional in nature and the comments are self- serving. I'm not saying it's not true, but we can't rely on this. If the Pope said that they claim he did, there should be a reliable third party who will confirm this. See verifiability section on questionable sources. Diderot's dreams talk28 February UTC. Here is another example of what I'm talking about. The ECI says that the EC is "endorsed the thousands of organizations representing millions of people", and it's been put in the article. I have searched for hours looking for endorsements, and they are not easy A Voice for Earth American Writers Respond to the Earth Charter 1st edition find. I put the one's I found in the article. Now representing millions of people is proven: the U. Conference of Mayors and a few big cities shows that. But my search has turned up dozens, not thousands of organizations. The ECI website doesn't seem to have a list with these thousands. There's a blog, but that only has a few. Mila, if your organization has a list, can you point it out to us? Anyway, this may show the wisdom of not taking big claims by organizations that are promoting the thing the claim is being made about. Diderot's dreams talk5 March UTC. -
Transcendence of God
TRANSCENDENCE OF GOD A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE QUR’AN BY STEPHEN MYONGSU KIM A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (PhD) IN BIBLICAL AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: PROF. DJ HUMAN CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. PGJ MEIRING JUNE 2009 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION To my love, Miae our children Yein, Stephen, and David and the Peacemakers around the world. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank God for the opportunity and privilege to study the subject of divinity. Without acknowledging God’s grace, this study would be futile. I would like to thank my family for their outstanding tolerance of my late studies which takes away our family time. Without their support and kind endurance, I could not have completed this prolonged task. I am grateful to the staffs of University of Pretoria who have provided all the essential process of official matter. Without their kind help, my studies would have been difficult. Many thanks go to my fellow teachers in the Nairobi International School of Theology. I thank David and Sarah O’Brien for their painstaking proofreading of my thesis. Furthermore, I appreciate Dr Wayne Johnson and Dr Paul Mumo for their suggestions in my early stage of thesis writing. I also thank my students with whom I discussed and developed many insights of God’s relationship with mankind during the Hebrew Exegesis lectures. I also remember my former teachers from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, especially from the OT Department who have shaped my academic stand and inspired to pursue the subject of this thesis. -
Mark Twain Circular
12 Mark Twain Circular Newsletter of the Mark Twain Circle of America Volume 29 November 2015 Number 2 that I get paid to think about and talk about President’s Column Mark Twain, something I would do for John Bird nothing (but don’t tell my university). Winthrop University As another year begins to wind to a close, I think about how much of my year has centered around this person who died over a hundred years ago. I spent much of my summer reading all the Twain books and articles from 2014 for the “Mark Twain” chapter in American Literary Scholarship, Inside This Issue then scrambling to Twain Talk: distill all that into 20 Peter Messent pages of summary Fall Feature: and evaluation. Nee Brothers’ New Mark Twain is Indie Film, Band of indeed alive and Robbers well in the academy, Mark Twain Circle: and now it is time to I am teaching a graduate seminar on Mark Annual Minutes turn my attention to Twain this semester, a class I have taught two Member Renewal the scholarly work or three times before. It is always a great Calls for Papers: from 2015. My good experience and a great privilege. Most of my ALA 2016 friend from ten students had read Huckleberry Finn, but MLA 2017 most had not read anything else by Twain graduate school, before the class started. So it is very exciting Gary, stopped by the to share with them and watch them read other day on his way to Florida, and I was works including “A Jumping Frog,” Innocents telling him how envious I was of him back Abroad, Roughing It, Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry then in the early 1980s that he had published Finn, A Connecticut Yankee, Pudd’nhead on Mark Twain and had been included in one Wilson, and No. -
Guilty Pleasure Editing: Mark Twain's Marginalia of 'Bad' Poetry
Wednesday, May 13 “Guilty Pleasure Editing: Mark Twain’s Marginalia of ‘Bad’ Poetry” Lisa McGunigal, Hope College “The exquisitely bad is as satisfying to the soul as the exquisitely good—only the mediocre is unendurable” Mark Twain, Notebook 39, 1896 Considered a satirist, travel writer, and lecturer, Twain was rarely presented as a poet or appreciator of poetry to the public during his life—and still today many people assume an antagonistic relationship between Twain and verse. In fact, Twain penned 120 poems (the bulk being of a humorous nature) and was an avid reader and performer of Robert Browning’s works. Additionally, Twain was clearly familiar with the popular poets of his era as he frequently parodied them within his novels. This lecture will discuss how Twain enjoyed not only reading bad poetry but also writing marginalia within his personal poetry collection—often consisting of snarky remarks criticizing the sentimental tone or rhyming structure— illustrating his active investment in altering and questioning the text as an enjoyable activity. In fact, Twain solicited editions of bad poetry from his friends and admirers with the expressed purpose to criticize them, and several of these copies are held today by the Elmira College Mark Twain Archive. Lisa McGunigal is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of English at Hope College. Sketch drawn by Mark Twain in Her research examines the intersection of performance studies and nineteenth-century American 1890 that accompanied one of literary realism, focusing on how authors adopted and adapted strategies from performance sites the author’s poems in their novels to interrogate societal attitudes about race, class, and gender. -
How Tourism Began in Hawaii
Creating “Paradise of the Pacific”: How Tourism Began in Hawaii by James Mak Working Paper No. 2015-1 February 3, 2015 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MANOA 2424 MAILE WAY, ROOM 540 • HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I 96822 WWW.UHERO.HAWAII.EDU WORKING PAPERS ARE PRELIMINARY MATERIALS CIRCULATED TO STIMULATE DISCUSSION AND CRITICAL COMMENT. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS. Creating “Paradise of the Pacific”: How Tourism Began in Hawaii James Mak Professor Emeritus of Economics and Fellow, University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, HI. 96822 U.S.A. February 3, 2015 Abstract This article recounts the early years of one of the most successful tourist destinations in the world, Hawaii, from about 1870 to 1940. Tourism began in Hawaii when faster and more predictable steamships replaced sailing vessels in trans-Pacific travel. Governments (international, national, and local) were influential in shaping the way Hawaii tourism developed, from government mail subsidies to steamship companies, local funding for tourism promotion, and America’s protective legislation on domestic shipping. Hawaii also reaped a windfall from its location at the crossroads of the major trade routes in the Pacific region. The article concludes with policy lessons. Key words: Hawaii, tourism, tourism development Acknowledgement: I thank Dore Minatodani, Senior Librarian, Hawaiian Collection at the University of Hawaii-Manoa Library, for her kind assistance. 1 Introduction Hawaii is a dream vacation destination for millions of people around the world. U.S. News and World Report rates Maui the best vacation destination in the U.S.1 Maui is also rated fourth best place to visit in the world, the second best place to honeymoon, and the best summer vacation destination.2 Kauai is second in the world in having the best beaches; Honolulu is number five in best family vacations; and the island of Hawaii (Big Island) is fourteenth in the best islands category. -
Mo.298 the TREATMENT of HUMAN CRUELTY in the NOVELS of MARK TWAIN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas St
379( Mo.298 THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN CRUELTY IN THE NOVELS OF MARK TWAIN THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Jeanne Marie Davis Ford, B. A. Denton, Texas August, 1956 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION . 1 II. PHYSICAL CRUELTY. 24 III. MENTAL CRUELTY 44 IV. CONCLUSION . 58 BIBLIOGRAPHY . .# . 65 iii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Cruelty is present in literature and in life whether handled with the velvet glove of the artist or with the sledge-hammer of the artisan. The pain of the one is deceptive, while the pain of the other is omni- present immediately. Cruelty inflicted through laughter embodies the same principle; that is, the soft-pedaled laugh accompanied by the merest shadow of a sneer can do as much damage to the spirit as the raucous guffaws of an entire hooting, howling audience. From comedy man derives laughter, and within laughter is the element of cruelty; therefore, it will be necessary to discuss several aspects of comedy and laughter as they relate to and clarify cruelty. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate Mark Twain's awareness of and sensitive reaction to the cruelty which surrounded him throughout his lifetime, and to evaluate his literary use of cruelty for both comic and satiric effects. In general, comedy is an attempt to expose incongruity through laughter. The incongruity arises from that which is out of proportion, affected, pretentious, hypocritical, or pedantic. It may be the sham, folly, stupidity, cruelty, or vices of men. -
Tom Sawyer Abroad 1
'0AHVH8I1-J*' 'c/Advaaii-i^ AWEUNIVERS/A ^lOSANCElfr^ ^HlBRARYQc 1 ^TiuoKvso^ ^/saaMNamv ^EUN(VER% v^VOSANCEl^ 2z %iUDNYS0# "%3AINn3\\^ ^tllBRARYQ^ ^^tUBRARY^ .^EUNIVERS/a ^OFCAUFO^ ^OFCALIFO/?^ ^WEUNIVERJ/a *%»»•# %mit# ^dnv-sov^ ^UEINIVERS/a ^lOSANGElfr. ^UIBRARYQc* .#UBRARYQ ^HDNVSOV^ %«3AINn-3^ ^WMITCHO5 ^ ^fOJIlYD-iO 1 ^EUNIVER% A^lOSANGElfx^ ^OKAUFO/?^ ^OF-CAllFOMj s ^wsoi^ ^aihainw^ ^atom^7 ^Aavaains mm-w '0AavaaiH*> ^honvsoi^ '^ainrwv MNIVERS/^. ^aOSANGEtfj^ ^UIBRARYQ^ ^UIBRARYQr MNVSO^ ^/.MAINIHW^ ^OJITYDJO^ ^/OJIIVDJO^ H'NIVER% ^lOSASGFlfr.^ ^OFCAllFOfy^ ^OFCAIIFO/?^ y uonvsov^ ^ajAiNii^ <waaii-# ^vaaii#- LIBRARY^ ^UIBRARYO^ AWFUNIVERS/a ^lOSANCElfj^ >> OJIIVDJO-^ ^OJI1V3JO^ ^TilWSOV^ %H3AINa3\\V FCAIIFO/?^ ^FCALIFO/^ AWFUNIVERS/A ^lOSANGEl^ vs >- r±~ CC s 7 %™ih\\v MMAavaaiH^ ^Awaan# ^uowscn^ itl'NIYER% v>;lOSANCEl^ v^UIBRARYQ^ ^UIBRAJJYQ^ raw-so^ %m\m-}^ ^/odiwDJO^ \oi\m-i^ \EUNIVER% ^lOSANCFlfj-^. ^OFCAEIFO% ^OFCMIFO/?^ r-Tl TOM SAWYER ABROAD 1 MARK TWAIN'S WORKS. Crown 8vo. cloth extra, 7s. dd. each. THE CHOICE WORKS OF MARK TWAIN. Revised and Corrected throughout by the Author. With Life, Portrait, and numerous Illustrations. ROUGHING IT, AND THE INNOCENTS AT HOME. With 200 Illustrations by F. A. Fraser. MARK TWAIN'S LIBRARY OF HUMOUR. With 197 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. cloth extra (Illustrated), ys. 6./. each ; post 8vc. Illustrated boards, 2s. each. THE INNOCENTS ABROAD; or, The New Piix.rim's Progress. With 234 Illustrations. (The Two-Shilling Edition is entitled Mark Twain's Pleasure Trip.) THE GILDED AGE. By Mark Twain and C. D. Warm k. With 212 Illustrations. THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER. With 11 Illustrations. A TRAMP ABROAD. With 314 Illustrations, THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER. With 190 lllustra- LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI. With 300 Illustrations.