Coleoptera: Throscidae) from the Lowermost Eocene Amber of Oise (France)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Faunal Survey of the Elateroidea of Montana by Catherine Elaine
A faunal survey of the elateroidea of Montana by Catherine Elaine Seibert A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology Montana State University © Copyright by Catherine Elaine Seibert (1993) Abstract: The beetle family Elateridae is a large and taxonomically difficult group of insects that includes many economically important species of cultivated crops. Elaterid larvae, or wireworms, have a history of damaging small grains in Montana. Although chemical seed treatments have controlled wireworm damage since the early 1950's, it is- highly probable that their availability will become limited, if not completely unavailable, in the near future. In that event, information about Montana's elaterid fauna, particularity which species are present and where, will be necessary for renewed research efforts directed at wireworm management. A faunal survey of the superfamily Elateroidea, including the Elateridae and three closely related families, was undertaken to determine the species composition and distribution in Montana. Because elateroid larvae are difficult to collect and identify, the survey concentrated exclusively on adult beetles. This effort involved both the collection of Montana elateroids from the field and extensive borrowing of the same from museum sources. Results from the survey identified one artematopid, 152 elaterid, six throscid, and seven eucnemid species from Montana. County distributions for each species were mapped. In addition, dichotomous keys, and taxonomic and biological information, were compiled for various taxa. Species of potential economic importance were also noted, along with their host plants. Although the knowledge of the superfamily' has been improved significantly, it is not complete. -
The Biodiversity of Flying Coleoptera Associated With
THE BIODIVERSITY OF FLYING COLEOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF THE DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins) IN INTERIOR DOUGLAS-FIR (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco). By Susanna Lynn Carson B. Sc., The University of Victoria, 1994 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Zoology) We accept this thesis as conforming To t(p^-feguired standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA 2002 © Susanna Lynn Carson, 2002 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. 1 further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract Increasing forest management resulting from bark beetle attack in British Columbia's forests has created a need to assess the impact of single species management on local insect biodiversity. In the Fort St James Forest District, in central British Columbia, Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) (Fd) grows at the northern limit of its North American range. At the district level the species is rare (representing 1% of timber stands), and in the early 1990's growing populations of the Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsuage Hopkins) threatened the loss of all mature Douglas-fir habitat in the district. -
Panel Trap Info Sheet P1.Cdr
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lpha Scents, Inc., 1089 Willamette Falls Drive, West Linn, OR 97068 Tel. 503-342-8611 • Fax. 314-271-7297 • [email protected] www.alphascents.com beetles, longhorn beetles, wood wasps, and other timber infesting pests. 25 20 Panel Trap is commercially available for ts Comparative Trapping of Forest Coleoptera, ns ec f i 15 # o PT and Multi-Funnel Trap, Cranberry Lake, NY, 10 5 0 Three types of traps were tested: PT treated with Rain-X , PT untreated (PT), and Multi-Funnel Trap (Phero-Tech, Inc.). The traps were baited with three lure prototypes: (1) standard lure (alpha-pinene (ap), ipdienol (id), PT #1-R 12 Funnel #1 ipsenol (ie), (2) turpentine lure (turpentine, id, ie), and (3) ethanol lure (ethanol, ap, id, ie). 14 ec t s 12 ns 10 of i PT and Multi-Funnel # Summer 2002 8 Comparative Trapping of Forest Coleoptera, 6 4 2 0 effective toolThe for Panel monitoring Trap is Cerambycids,an as well as Scolytids, Buprestids, and other forest Coleoptera. -
Throscidae (Coleoptera) Relationships, with Descriptions of New Fossil Genera and Species
Zootaxa 4576 (3): 521–543 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:56BC8573-D4A1-4B18-9BF6-7AB5F7984BFD Throscidae (Coleoptera) relationships, with descriptions of new fossil genera and species JYRKI MUONA Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology unit, entomology team, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two new Throscidae genera from Baltic amber are described: Tyrannosthroscus n..gen. (type species Tyrannothroscus rex n.sp.) and Pseudothroscus n. gen. (type species Pseudothroscus balticus n. sp.). Four species are described from Baltic amber: Tyrannothroscus rex n. sp., Pseudothroscus balticus n. sp., Potergus superbus n. sp. and Trixagus parvulus n. sp. Pactopus burmensis n. sp. is described from Burmese amber. A phylogenetic analysis of the known throscid genera is performed. Aulonothroscus Horn and Trixagus Kugelann are shown to be sister-groups, the sister-group of this clade is the genus Pactopus Horn and the sister group of these three genera is the genus Potergus Bonvouloir. The oldest previ- ously known throscids were species belonging to the genera Rhomboaspis Kirejtshuk & Kovalev and Potergosoma Kire- jtshuk & Kovalev, both from Lebanese Amber, 125–135 Mya. The present analysis shows that the extinct Baltic amber genera Jaira Muona and Pseudothroscus belong to clades at least as old as the Lebanese fossils. The Burmese amber fossil Pactopus burmensis, 99 Mya, is considerably older than any of the previously known species belonging to the four extant genera: Pactopus, Potergus, Aulonothroscus or Trixagus. -
The Throscidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada
J. Acad. Entomol. Soc. 7: 20-24 (2011) The Throscidae (Coleoptera) of Atlantic Canada Christopher G. Majka ABSTRACT An examination of specimens of Throscidae in collections in Atlantic Canada indicates that three species occur in the region: Aulonothroscus constrictor, Trixagus carinicollis, and Trixagus chevrolati. Three new provincial records are reported herein. A key to the identification of species found in the region is provided, as are distribution maps and colour habitus photographs. The distribution, phenology, and bionomics of all three species are briefly discussed. RÉSUMÉ L’examen des spécimens de Throscidae des collections du Canada Atlantique indique que trois espèces sont présentes dans la région: Aulonothroscus constrictor, Trixagus carinicollis et Trixagus chevrolati. Trois additions à la faune provinciale sont rapportées. Une clé d’identification des espèces retrouvées dans la région est présentée, de même que des cartes de distribution et des photographies couleurs de l’habitus. La distribution, la phénologie et la bionomie des trois espèces sont brièvement discutées. INTRODUCTION The Throscidae (throscid beetles) is a small family (152 species known worldwide) of saproxylic beetles related to the click beetles (Elateridae). They share, with the Elateridae and Eucnemidae, the ability to “click” by articulating the pro and mesothorax against a substrate (Yensen 1975; Johnson 2002). Twenty species in three genera (Aulonothroscus, Pactopus, and Trixagus) are known in North America, eight of which have been recorded in Canada (Bousquet 1991; Johnson 2002). Relatively little is known about the bionomics of throscids. Adults may be generalist pollen and mould feeders often found on flowers, in decaying leaves, conifer needles, sawdust, leaf litter, in rotten wood, under bark, in moss and lichens, and on various kinds of foliage (Yensen 1975; Johnson 2002). -
Sibbald Point Provincial Park
SIBBALD POINT PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Sibbald Point Provincial Park in 2014 (44.32982, -79.32737, 233m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from May 1 – September 22, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed using the bulk sample analysis protocol. A total of 1691 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), beetles (Coleoptera), and moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera; Figure 2). In total, 399 arthropod species were named, representing 26.9% of the BINs from the site (Appendix 1). All the BINs were assigned at least to family, and 60.6% were assigned to a genus Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Sibbald Point (Appendix 2). Specimens collected from Sibbald Point Provincial Park in 2014. represent 160 different families and 473 genera. Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Sibbald Point. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Theridiidae Theridion Theridion murarium Diplopoda Julida Julidae Insecta Coleoptera Anthribidae Euxenus Euxenus punctatus Brentidae Betulapion Betulapion simile Byturidae Byturus Byturus unicolor Cantharidae Atalantycha Atalantycha bilineata Malthodes Malthodes pumilus Rhagonycha Rhagonycha fulva Carabidae Cicindela Cerambycidae Pidonia Pidonia ruficollis Urgleptes Urgleptes querci Chrysomelidae Altica Altica corni Phratora Phratora purpurea Phyllotreta Phyllotreta striolata Xanthonia Xanthonia decemnotata Cleridae -
Final Format
Forest Disturbance Effects on Insect and Bird Communities: Insectivorous Birds in Coast Live Oak Woodlands and Leaf Litter Arthropods in the Sierra Nevada by Kyle Owen Apigian B.A. (Bowdoin College) 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, and Management in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in Charge: Professor Barbara Allen-Diaz, Chair Assistant Professor Scott Stephens Professor Wayne Sousa Spring 2005 The dissertation of Kyle Owen Apigian is approved: Chair Date Date Date University of California, Berkeley Spring 2005 Forest Disturbance Effects on Insect and Bird Communities: Insectivorous Birds in Coast Live Oak Woodlands and Leaf Litter Arthropods in the Sierra Nevada © 2005 by Kyle Owen Apigian TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Preface iv Acknowledgements Chapter 1: Foliar arthropod abundance in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) 1 woodlands: effects of tree species, seasonality, and “sudden oak death”. Chapter 2: Insectivorous birds change their foraging behavior in oak woodlands affected by Phytophthora ramorum (“sudden oak death”). Chapter 3: Cavity nesting birds in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) woodlands impacted by Phytophthora ramorum: use of artificial nest boxes and arthropod delivery to nestlings. Chapter 4: Biodiversity of Coleoptera and other leaf litter arthropods and the importance of habitat structural features in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Chapter 5: Fire and fire surrogate treatment effects on leaf litter arthropods in a western Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Conclusions References Appendices LIST OF FIGURES Page Chapter 1 Figure 1. -
Unlocking the Mystery of the Mid-Cretaceous Mysteriomorphidae
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Unlocking the mystery of the mid‑Cretaceous Mysteriomorphidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) and modalities in transiting from gymnosperms to angiosperms David Peris1,8*, Robin Kundrata2,8*, Xavier Delclòs3, Bastian Mähler1, Michael A. Ivie4, Jes Rust1 & Conrad C. Labandeira5,6,7 The monospecifc family Mysteriomorphidae was recently described based on two fossil specimens from the Late Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar. The family was placed in Elateriformia incertae sedis without a clear list of characters that defne it either in Elateroidea or in Byrrhoidea. We report here four additional adult specimens of the same lineage, one of which was described using a successful reconstruction from a CT-scan analysis to better observe some characters. The new specimens enabled us to considerably improve the diagnosis of Mysteriomorphidae. The family is defnitively placed in Elateroidea, and we hypothesize its close relationship with Elateridae. Similarly, there are other fossil families of beetles that are exclusively described from Cretaceous ambers. These lineages may have been evolutionarily replaced by the ecological revolution launched by angiosperms that introduced new co-associations with taxa. These data indicate a macroevolutionary pattern of replacement that could be extended to other insect groups. Recently, there have been instances of fossil beetles described from the mid Cretaceous that have included sev- eral studies illustrating the role beetles have played in the major transformation of the continental biota 1–6. Tis feld has expanded rapidly mostly because of Cretaceous amber studies that document a recent increase in the number of new fossil taxa of Coleoptera and, equally important, highly relevant paleoecological studies resulting in major macroevolutionary patterns 7,8. -
Mckenna2009chap34.Pdf
Beetles (Coleoptera) Duane D. McKenna* and Brian D. Farrell and Polyphaga (~315,000 species; checkered beetles, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 26 Oxford click beetles, A reP ies, ladybird beetles, leaf beetles, long- Street, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA horn beetles, metallic wood-boring beetles, rove beetles, *To whom correspondence should be addressed scarabs, soldier beetles, weevils, and others) (2, 3). 7 e ([email protected]) most recent higher-level classiA cation for living beetles recognizes 16 superfamilies and 168 families (4, 5). Abstract Members of the Suborder Adephaga are largely preda- tors, Archostemata feed on decaying wood (larvae) and Beetles are placed in the insect Order Coleoptera (~350,000 pollen (adults), and Myxophaga are aquatic or semi- described species). Recent molecular phylogenetic stud- aquatic and feed on green and/or blue-green algae ( 6). ies defi ne two major groups: (i) the Suborders Myxophaga Polyphaga exhibit a diversity of habits, but most spe- and Archostemata, and (ii) the Suborders Adephaga and cies feed on plants or dead and decaying plant parts Polyphaga. The time of divergence of these groups has (1–3). 7 e earliest known fossil Archostemata are from been estimated with molecular clocks as ~285–266 million the late Permian (7), and the earliest unequivocal fossil years ago (Ma), with the Adephaga–Polyphaga split at ~277– Adephaga and Polyphaga are from the early Triassic (1). 266 Ma. A majority of the more than 160 beetle families Myxophaga are not known from the fossil record, but are estimated to have originated in the Jurassic (200–146 extinct possible relatives are known from the Permian Ma). -
An Annotated List of Insects and Other Arthropods
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An Annotated List of Insects and Other Arthropods Gary L Parsons Gerasimos Cassis Andrew R. Moldenke John D. Lattin Norman H. Anderson Jeffrey C. Miller Paul Hammond Timothy D. Schowalter U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, Oregon November 1991 Parson, Gary L.; Cassis, Gerasimos; Moldenke, Andrew R.; Lattin, John D.; Anderson, Norman H.; Miller, Jeffrey C; Hammond, Paul; Schowalter, Timothy D. 1991. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An annotated list of insects and other arthropods. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-290. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 168 p. An annotated list of species of insects and other arthropods that have been col- lected and studies on the H.J. Andrews Experimental forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. The list includes 459 families, 2,096 genera, and 3,402 species. All species have been authoritatively identified by more than 100 specialists. In- formation is included on habitat type, functional group, plant or animal host, relative abundances, collection information, and literature references where available. There is a brief discussion of the Andrews Forest as habitat for arthropods with photo- graphs of representative habitats within the Forest. Illustrations of selected ar- thropods are included as is a bibliography. Keywords: Invertebrates, insects, H.J. Andrews Experimental forest, arthropods, annotated list, forest ecosystem, old-growth forests. -
Redalyc.First Record of the Beetle Family Throscidae (Insecta
Revista Peruana de Biología ISSN: 1561-0837 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Perú Johnson, Paul J.; Chaboo, Caroline S. First record of the beetle family Throscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera), anew species of Aulonothroscus Horn, and new species records to the fauna of Peru Revista Peruana de Biología, vol. 23, núm. 3, diciembre, 2016, pp. 237-241 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima, Perú Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195049572002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista peruana de biología 23(3): 237 - 242 (2016) ISSN-L 1561-0837 Throscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Peru and a new species of AULONOTHROSCUS doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i3.12858 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM TRABAJOS ORIGINALES First record of the beetle family Throscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera), a new species of Aulonothroscus Horn, and new species records to the fauna of Peru Primer registro de la familia de escarabajos Throscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera), una nueva especie de Aulonothroscus Horn y tres nuevos registros de especies para la fauna de Perú Paul J. Johnson 1* and Caroline S. Chaboo 2 1 Insect Biodiversity Lab, Box 2207A, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007 2 University of Nebraska State Museum, Systematics Research Collections, W436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0514 * Corresponding author E-mail Paul J. Johnson: [email protected] E-mail Caroline S. -
Relationship of Coarse Woody Debris to Arthropod Availability for Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers and Other Bark-Foraging Birds on Loblolly Pine Boles'
Relationship of Coarse Woody Debris to Arthropod Availability for Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers and Other Bark-Foraging Birds on Loblolly Pine Boles' Scott Horn2 and James L. Hanula USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station. Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 320 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602-2044 USA 1 J. Entomol. Sci. 43(2): 153-168 (April 2008) Abstract This study determined if short-term removal of coarse woody debris would reduce D prey available to red-cockaded woodpeckers (Picoides borealis Vieillot) and other bark-foraging 1 birds at the Savannah River Site in Aiken and Barnwell counties, SC. All coarse woody debris was removed from four 9-ha plots of mature loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) in 1997 and again in 1998. We sampled arthropods in coarse woody debris removal and control stands using crawl traps that captured arthropods crawling up tree boles, burlap bands wrapped around trees, and cardboard panels placed on the ground. We captured 27 orders and 172 families of arthropods in crawl traps whereas 20 arthropod orders were observed under burlap bands and cardboard panels. The most abundant insects collected from crawl traps were aphids (Homoptera: Aphi- didae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Forrnicidae). The greatest biomass was in the wood cock- roaches (Blattaria: Blattellidae), caterpillars (Lepidoptera) in the Family Noctuidae, and adult weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The most common group observed underneath cardboard panels was lsoptera (termites), and the most common taxon under burlap bands was wood cockroaches. Overall, arthropod abundance and biomass captured in crawl traps was similar in control and removal plots. In contrast, we observed more arthropods under burlap bands (mean & SE; 3,021.5 k 348.6, P= 0.03) and cardboard panels (3,537.25 k 432.4, P=0.04) in plots with coarse woody debris compared with burlap bands (2325 + 171.3) and cardboard panels (2439.75 + 288.9) in plots where coarse woody debris was removed.