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Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800
ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper -
How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389 www.gulfcoastcoin.com LOT # LOT # 400 1915S Pan-Pac Half Dollar PCGS MS67 CAC Old Holder 400r 1925 Stone Mountain Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1915 S Panama-Pacific Exposition 1925 Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 67 Old NGC AU 58 Holder with CAC Sticker - Toned with Min. - Max. Retail 55.00 - 65.00 Reserve 45.00 Beautiful Colors Min. - Max. Retail 19,000.00 - 21,000.00 Reserve 17,000.00 400t 1925 S California Half Dollar NGC MS 63 1925 S California Diamond Jubilee Half Dollar NGC MS 63 400c 1918 Lincoln Half Dollar NGC MS 64 Min. - Max. Retail 215.00 - 235.00 Reserve 1918 Lincoln Centennial Half Dollar NGC MS 190.00 64 Min. - Max. Retail 170.00 - 185.00 Reserve 150.00 401 1928 Hawaii Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar NGC AU 58 400e 1920 Pilgrim Half Dollar NGC AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 1,700.00 - 2,000.00 Reserve 1920 Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar NGC 1,500.00 AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 68.00 - 75.00 Reserve 55.00 401a 1928 Hawaiian Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 CAC 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial 400g 1921 Alabama Half Dollar NGC MS 62 Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 with 1921 Alabama Centennial Commemorative Half CAC Sticker Dollar NGC MS 62 Min. - Max. Retail 4,800.00 - 5,200.00 Reserve Min. - Max. -
E-Gobrecht Volume 5, Issue 9
Liberty Seated The E-Gobrecht Collectors Club 2009 Volume 5, Issue 9 The Electronic Newsletter of the LIBERTY SEATED COLLECTORS CLUB September 2009 (Whole # 55) LSCC Annual Meeting – Los Angeles ANA, August 6, 2009 What’s Inside this issue? Notes from the LSCC Secretary-Treasurer, Auction News 2-3 Len Augsburger by Jim Gray Question of the Month 4,18 I counted over forty attendees, The Gobrecht Journal by Paul Kluth although I heard another count Award, which is given each 25 Historical Collections… 5-7 which put the number at fifty- issues for the best article in that By Gerry Fortin eight. period, was awarded to Dick Os- A Bogus 1890 Dime 7 By Bert Schlosser The officers will remain burn for his seated half dollar the same for the 2009-2010 club rarity analysis published in GJ 1853-O Dime Shattered 8 and Unshattered Die year which begins on Septem- #76. John McCloskey noted that By Jason Feldman ber 1st. Osburn’s approach for rarity Medal Alignment in the 9-12 The preliminary treas- analysis by denomination has Liberty Seated Series urer’s report was issued, show- since been adopted by other au- By Len Augsburger ing a surplus for the year of thors in the Journal. 1924 Beistle Advertise- 12 about $900. Printing and post- Al Blythe was inducted ment in The Numismatist age expenses were down from into the LSCC Hall of Fame. Pre- Two Unusual Seated 13 last year, reflecting the larger sent to accept the award was Dollars page count used last year in his daughter, Gail. -
Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes
TM minterrornews.com Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes Excited About Mint Errors? 18 Page Price Guide Issue 11 • Fall 2005 Join Error World Club Inside! errorworldclub.org A Mike Byers Publication Al’s Coins Dealer in Mint Errors and Currency Errors alscoins.com pecializing in Mint Errors and Currency S Errors for 25 years. Visit my website to see a diverse group of type, modern mint and major currency errors. We also handle regular U.S. and World coins. I’m a member of CONECA and the American Numismatic Association. I deal with major Mint Error Dealers and have an excellent standing with eBay. Check out my show schedule to see which major shows I will be attending. I solicit want lists and will locate the Mint Errors of your dreams. Al’s Coins P.O. Box 147 National City, CA 91951-0147 Phone: (619) 442-3728 Fax: (619) 442-3693 e-mail: [email protected] Mint Error News Magazine Issue 11 • F a l l 2 0 0 5 Issue 11 • Fall 2005 Publisher & Editor - Table of Contents - Mike Byers Design & Layout Sam Rhazi Mike Byers’ Welcome 4 Off-Center Errors 5 Contributing Editors Off-Metal Errors 8 Tim Bullard Allan Levy Clad Layer Split Off Errors 11 Contributing Writers Double Struck 1800 $10 Eagle in Upcoming Heritage Auction 13 Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes 14 Bob McLaughlin Saul Teichman 1877 Seated Quarter Die Trial Adjustment Strike 23 Advertising AD 582-602 Byzantine Gold Justin II Full Brockage 24 The ad space is sold out. -
Sacagawea Dollars You Didn't Know About 2020-05
Sacagawea Dollars You Didn’t Know About Don Pannell – Cupertino, CA August 2015: CSNA Northern California Educational Symposium May 2020: Updated for Cupertino Coin Club Meeting [email protected] Background To attract good fortune, spend a new coin on an old friend, share an old pleasure with a new friend, and lift up the heart of a true friend by writing his name on the wings of a dragon. - Chinese Proverb What is a Sacagawea Dollar? • It is the 2nd and 4th Types of the US series of small dollars • 1st is Susan B. Anthony (1979-1981 & 1999) • 2nd is Sacagawea Golden Dollar (2000-2008) • 3rd is Presidential Dollars (2007-2016) • 4th is Native American Dollar (2009-present) • Date & Mint mark moved to the edge What is a Small Dollar? • All US small dollar coins have the same size, weight & electronic signature! • They work interchangeably in vending machines – supported since the 1980’s • 26.5mm (1.043”) diameter – 2.00mm thick • 8.1 grams weight • Construction (of all but SBA dollars): • Clad with inner core of 100% copper • Outer layer: 77% Cu, 4% Ni, 7% Mn, 12% Zn • Overall: 88.5% Cu, 2% Ni, 3.5% Mn, 6% Zn What a Sacagawea Dollar Isn’t • It isn’t confused with a Quarter! • As Susan B. Anthony Dollars were • Edge feel and Color are very diferent • Nobody has problems identifying cents & dimes! • It isn’t circulating! (at least not here) • Due to $1 bills still being made • And the fear of the old Quarter confusion • Just about every other major country circulates coins for their $1 & $2 equivalent values, some use $5 coins! Designers of the Sacagawea Dollar Randy’L Hedow Teton – Obs model Thomas D. -
GAO-02-896 New Dollar Coin Contents
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Subcommittee on Treasury GAO and General Government, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate September 2002 NEW DOLLAR COIN Marketing Campaign Raised Public Awareness but Not Widespread Use a GAO-02-896 Contents Letter 1 Results in Brief 2 Background 5 New Dollar Coin Marketing Program Cost $67.1 Million and Generated $968 Million in Seigniorage, but the Coin Is Not Widely Circulated 9 Public Resistance Is the Greatest Barrier to Increased Use of the New Dollar Coin 17 The Mint’s Marketing Plan Identifies but Does Not Provide Details on How It Will Address Barriers to Increased Coin Use 27 The 2001 and 2002 Mint Reports to Congress Did Not Fully Describe the Marketing Program, Results, or Problems Encountered 32 Conclusions 35 Recommendations for Executive Actions 36 Agency Comments and Our Evaluation 36 Appendixes Appendix I: Objectives, Scope, and Methodology 39 Appendix II: State and Local Governments: Dollar Coin Use Data in the Largest Transit Systems and Toll Roads 41 Appendix III: Comments from the United States Mint 43 Appendix IV: Comments from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors 46 Tables Table 1: Marketing Program Contractors as of December 2001 10 Table 2: Mint Promotions Distributing New Dollar Coins, Ranked by Number of New Dollar Coins to Be Distributed 13 Table 3: Number of Dollar Coins that the Mint Shipped to Federal Reserve Banks, Fiscal Years 1998-2000 17 Table 4: Circulation of Highest Value Coins and Lowest Value Notes in G-7 Countries 20 Table 5: New Dollar Coin Distribution Problems Identified in Telephone Calls to the Mint from January to August 2001 24 Table 6: Summary of Actions in Mint Marketing Plan to Address Barriers 32 Table 7: Transit Agencies Accepting the New Dollar coin, as of April 2002 41 Page i GAO-02-896 New Dollar Coin Contents Table 8: Dollar Coin Use in Toll Road Operators, as of December 2001 42 Figure Figure 1: Federal Reserve Net Payout of Susan B. -
TWENTY-Fiffh ANNIVERSARY of the LINCOLN PENNY
L~N COLN LORE Bulletin of the Lincoln National Life Foundation • • • • • • • Dr. Louis A. Warren, Editor. Published each week by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, of I"ort Wayne, Indiana. No. 277 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA July 30, 1934 TWENTY-FIFfH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LINCOLN PENNY August 2, 1934, marks the twenty This removal of the inscription fifth anniversary oC the Lincoln one nrou~d mucll public interest and "If the Lincoln cent is a precedent cent piece. It replaced the Indian head thousands of prO!Spective rare coin then American money may acquire an penny and wa::; the fin->t coin to usc a ~..-ollectors secured the uv. n. B." coin h1storical value." portrait of A. President authorized by ns their first item. It was e.::;timated Rochester Poet Ezprr~e- the Treasury Department of the Uni· that a total of more than 2,000,000 "No Pre!:tident, with the poSt>ible ex~ t~d Stat¢:;. cents had been released, and venders ccption of Washington, occupies any During 1909, the Lincoln cen~nninl sold them on the streets at three pen· •uch relation to the Amerienn people year, Theodore Roosevelt laid the nies for a. nickel. At one time the ns ju.stit1cs his being memot'alized on corner stone for the memorial at sub-trea•ury in Wall Street was so their coins." Hodgenville, Kentucky, and partici conjested with people attempting to Richmond Times. cxc:hangc c:urrcnc:y for the new cents pated in other celebrations in honor of The negroes, however, thou~:ht that the 100th anniversary of Lincoln's that twenty policemen were ncecssat-y to maintain order. -
Modern Chinese Counterfeits of United States Coins a Collection of Observations and Tips to Help Survive the Modern Counterfeiting Epidemic
Modern Chinese Counterfeits of United States Coins A collection of observations and tips to help survive the modern counterfeiting epidemic. By: Thomas Walker I’ve had several requests for me to do a writeup on detecting modern Chinese counterfeits of Chinese coins, so here we go. In the past 2 decades, we have seen an influx of counterfeit US coins into the market to the scope of which we had never seen before. They are being mass-produced by Chinese counterfeiters in workshops dedicated to creating counterfeit coins of all types. Then these counterfeits are sold on wholesale sites (which I will not name so nefarious folks don’t go there) and can be bought for $1-2 (up to around $100 or more!) apiece from very reliable sellers. This is a low risk, high possible reward scenario for criminals and scammers. The price indicates the level of quality of the counterfeits, ranging from crappy obvious fakes (which still screw ignorant people out of hundreds of dollars) to high-quality fakes that can fool dealers and possibly even the leading third-party graders. The Chinese counterfeiters are no longer casting their counterfeits; the vast majority are die-struck on heavy-duty coin presses. In addition, the majority are not magnetic as they are being made of non-ferrous materials, such as brass. Of paramount importance to know is that the Chinese have determined that no US coin is too cheap or common to fake, so the logic that “a coin has to be real since it is not worth faking” should be thrown out the window. -
Quarter and Half Dollar Coins: History and Proposed Designs
December 19, 2019 Quarter and Half Dollar Coins: History and Proposed Designs The Secretary of the Treasury, through the U.S. Mint, is Figure 2. Bicentennial Quarter and Half Dollar, 1976 statutorily required to issue specific denominations of circulating coins (31 U.S.C. §5112). Currently, the United States has six circulating coins—dollar, half dollar, quarter dollar, dime, nickel, and penny. All coinage is also required to have certain design elements, including specific words such as “Liberty,” or “E Pluribus Unum.” The quarter dollar has been redesigned twice in recent years (1997 and 2008), while the half dollar was last redesigned in 1964. Quarter Dollar Designs The first quarters were issued in 1796 and depicted Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. Since then, the quarter dollar has been redesigned four times: in 1932 to place President Washington on the obverse, in 1976 for the Bicentennial of the United States, in 1997 when the 50-state quarter program was authorized, and in 2008 when the America the Beautiful program was authorized. Washington Quarter In March 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed a law (46 Stat. 1523) to change the design of the quarter dollar coin to commemorate “the two hundredth anniversary of the birth Source: U.S. Mint, “1976 Bicentennial Coins,” at of George Washington.” The law required a portrait of https://www.usmint.gov/learn/kids/library/bicentennial-coins. George Washington on the obverse and “appropriate devices on the reverse….” The finished coin (as seen in 50 State Quarters Figure 1) had a “standard eagle” design on the reverse. -
Missouri Journal of Numismatics Volume 39 July, 2014 Official Publication of the Missouri Numismatic Society
MISSOURI JOURNAL OF NUMISMATICS VOLUME 39 JULY, 2014 OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MISSOURI NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Brian Woods Jr. Summer Seminar 4 Rob Kravitz Auguste Chouteau and the Bank of Missouri 5 Carl J. Garrison Assembling a Morgan Dollar Set 7 Jim Moores Sidney Smith Wooden Dollar 9 Ronald Horstman Maramec Iron Works 14 Kathy Skelton Bats and Vampires 17 Chip Vaughn Coins of the Roman Republic 22 Charles Calkins A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga, Part 2 27 C. Joseph Sutter Collecting Standing Liberty Quarters 46 Juan M. Castro Propaganda Leaflet Phillipine-American War 51 Juan M. Castro St. Louis World Fair of 1904, Dr. Rizal 57 Guy Coffee Bookmarks 70 MISSOURI JOURNAL OF NUMISMATICS VOLUME 39 July, 2014 OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MISSOURI NUMISMATIC SOCIETY MEMBER CLUB OF THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATION (ANA) P.O. Box 410652 St. Louis, MO 63141-0652 MissouriNumismaticSociety.org www.mnscoinshow.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Mark Hartford President's Message 3 Brian Woods Jr. Summer Seminar 4 Rob Kravitz Auguste Chouteau and the Bank of Missouri 5 Carl J. Garrison Assembling a Morgan Dollar Set 7 Jim Moores Sidney Smith Wooden Dollar 9 ********** Commemorating the MNS 75th Anniversary 11 Carl J. Garrison Why Should I Assemble a Type Collection 13 Ronald Horstman The Maramec Iron Works 14 ********** New Challenges 16 Kathy Skelton Bats and Vampires 17 Chip Vaughn Coins of the Roman Republic 22 Charles Calkins A Look at Schillings of the Free Imperial City of Riga, Part 2 27 C. Joseph Sutter Collecting Standing Liberty Quarters 46 ********** A Missouri Record 50 Juan M. -
The E-Gobrecht 2016 Volume 12, Issue 3 March 2016 (Whole #134)
Liberty Seated Collectors Club The E-Gobrecht 2016 Volume 12, Issue 3 March 2016 (Whole #134) Auction News 2 by Craig Eberhart Liberty Seated Dimes LSCC Calendar 7 Regional News 3 found on dig in West Australia by Dennis Fortier by Dave Hafeli The Curious Collector 5, 7 Imagine my surprise as an expatriated American living in Australia for over 28 years, by Len Augsburger finding five Liberty Seated dimes under four inches of untouched ground! These Quarter of the Month 6-7 dimes have a silver ring soldered on the reverse and the find location is Broome, by Greg Johnson West Australia. The coins are in excellent condition and dated 1882, 1883(3), and The Strike Zone 1884 S. They were all found using my Minelab Sovereign GT metal detector as if by 8 they were carefully buried together. Rich Hundertmark LSCC to deliver Broome was the center of course at ANA Sum- 9 the pearling industry from mer Seminar in June the 1800s to the onset of by John Frost WWI. The worldwide LSCC Member in the demand for pearl shell Spotlight: 10- buttons, cutlery handles, Kyle Britton 11 Image Image by Author etc. was enormous. Most By Tony Barreca of the divers were Japanese 1851 Philadelphia and there is a cemetery in Silver Monthly 12- Mintages 14 Broome where over 900 are by Jim Laughlin laid to rest. Diving to collect the shell was very dangerous Free indeed as little was known at Advertisements 15 that time of the bends. So there were the pearl masters with their white suits and all LSCC 16 the other Asian workers trying to pay off their passage over as many of them were Information indentured.