Kleinfelder Study of Groundwater Conditions – Sonoma County

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kleinfelder Study of Groundwater Conditions – Sonoma County PILOT STUDY OF GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS IN THE JOY ROAD, MARK WEST SPRINGS, AND BENNETT VALLEY AREAS OF SONOMA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA September 17, 2003 Copyright 2003, Kleinfelder, Inc. All Rights Reserved UNAUTHORIZED USE OR COPYING OF THIS DOCUMENT IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. SEE “APPLICATION FOR AUTHORIZATION TO USE” LOCATED AT THE END OF THIS DOCUMENT IF USE OR COPYING IS DESIRED BY ANYONE OTHER THAN THE CLIENT FOR THE SPECIFIC PROJECT. 41-478401\SRO3R057 September 17, 2003 © 2003 Kleinfelder, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 1.1 Background......................................................................................................................1 1.2 Project Overview .............................................................................................................1 2. JOY ROAD STUDY AREA................................................................................................5 2.1 Study Area Boundaries ....................................................................................................5 2.2 Topography......................................................................................................................5 2.3 Drainage...........................................................................................................................5 2.4 Geology............................................................................................................................6 2.4.1 Franciscan Formation...................................................................................................6 2.4.2 Merced Formation........................................................................................................6 2.4.3 Alluvium ......................................................................................................................7 2.5 Precipitation .....................................................................................................................7 2.6 Run-Off............................................................................................................................8 2.7 Evapotransporation ..........................................................................................................8 2.8 Land Use ..........................................................................................................................8 2.9 Residential Land Use .......................................................................................................8 2.10 Historic Residential Use ..................................................................................................9 2.11 Current Residential Water Demand .................................................................................9 2.12 Historical Residential Water Demand ...........................................................................10 2.13 Future Residential Use Trends.......................................................................................10 2.14 Agricultural Use.............................................................................................................10 2.15 Historic Agricultural Use...............................................................................................11 2.16 Current Agricultural Water Demand .............................................................................11 2.17 Historical Agricultural Water Demand..........................................................................12 2.18 Future Agricultural Trends ............................................................................................12 2.19 Comparative Water Use.................................................................................................13 2.20 Constraints On Groundwater Availability .....................................................................13 3. MARK WEST STUDY AREA .........................................................................................15 3.1 Topography....................................................................................................................15 3.2 Drainage.........................................................................................................................15 3.3 Geology..........................................................................................................................16 3.3.1 Sonoma Volcanics .....................................................................................................16 3.3.2 Glen Ellen ..................................................................................................................16 3.4 Precipitation ...................................................................................................................17 3.5 Run-Off..........................................................................................................................17 3.6 Evapotransporation ........................................................................................................17 3.7 Residential Land Use .....................................................................................................18 3.8 Historic Residential Use ................................................................................................18 3.9 Current Residential Water Demand ...............................................................................18 3.10 Historical Residential Water Demand ...........................................................................19 3.11 Future Residential Use Trends.......................................................................................19 41-478401\SRO3R057 Page iii of v September 17, 2003 © 2003 Kleinfelder, Inc. 3.12 Agricultural Use.............................................................................................................19 3.13 Historic Agricultural Use...............................................................................................19 3.14 Current Agricultural Water Demand .............................................................................20 3.15 Historical Agricultural Water Demand..........................................................................20 3.16 Future Agricultural Trends ............................................................................................20 3.17 Golf Courses ..................................................................................................................21 3.18 Comparative Water Use.................................................................................................21 3.19 Constraints On Groundwater Availability .....................................................................21 4. BENNETT VALLEY STUDY AREA ..............................................................................23 4.1 Topography....................................................................................................................23 4.2 Drainage.........................................................................................................................23 4.3 Geology..........................................................................................................................23 4.3.1 Sonoma Volcanics .....................................................................................................24 4.3.2 Petaluma Formation...................................................................................................24 4.4 Precipitation ...................................................................................................................24 4.5 Run-Off..........................................................................................................................25 4.6 Evapotransporation ........................................................................................................25 4.7 Residential Land Use .....................................................................................................25 4.8 Historic Residential Use ................................................................................................26 4.9 Current Residential Water Demand ...............................................................................26 4.10 Historical Residential Water Demand ...........................................................................26 4.11 Future Residential Use Trends.......................................................................................27 4.12 Agricultural Use.............................................................................................................27 4.13 Historic Agricultural Use...............................................................................................27 4.14 Current Agricultural Water Demand .............................................................................27 4.15 Historic Agricultural Water Demand.............................................................................28 4.16 Future Agricultural Trends ............................................................................................28 4.17 Comparative Water Use.................................................................................................29 4.18 Geologic Constraints......................................................................................................29 5. STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF WELL LOG DATA................................................31
Recommended publications
  • Bennett Valley Road Affordable Housing April 2021
    Environmental Assessment Bennett Valley Road Affordable Housing 702 & 716 Bennett Valley Road and 921 & 927 Rutledge Avenue Santa Rosa SONOMA COUNTY • CALIFORNIA 95404 Determinations and Compliance Findings for HUD-assisted Projects 24 CFR Part 58 April 2021 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 451 Seventh Street, SW Washington, DC 20410 www.hud.gov espanol.hud.gov Environmental Assessment Determinations and Compliance Findings for HUD-assisted Projects 24 CFR Part 58 Bennett Valley Road Affordable Housing, 702 & 716 Project Identification: Bennett Valley Road and 921 & 927 Rutledge Avenue, Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California 95404 Responsible Entity: City of Santa Rosa Preparer: AEM Consulting Month/Year: April 2021 P a g e | 3 Table of Contents Project Information .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Project Location ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Project Photographs ................................................................................................................................................ 12 Parcel Map ............................................................................................................................................................... 13 Description of the Proposed Project .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Moon Vineyard Santa Rosa | Bennett Valley Ava
    BLUE MOON VINEYARD SANTA ROSA | BENNETT VALLEY AVA OFFERING MEMORANDUM JOHN BERGMAN Bergman Euro-National 707 887 9822 | [email protected] | bergmanvineyards.com | license# 00340276 ROBYN BENTLEY Wine Country Consultants 707.477.8420 | [email protected] | winecc.net | license# 01175362 BLUE MOON VINEYARD - TABLE OF CONTENTS - PROPERTY PROFILE PAGE 1 PROPERTY OVERVIEW PAGE 2 PROPERTY MAPS PAGE 3-9 GUEST QUARTERS PAGE 10 WATER TOWER\STUDIO UNIT PAGE 11 PROPERTY GROUNDS PAGE 12-14 ANNUAL INCOME & PRODUCTION PAGE 15 GENERAL AREA DESCRIPTION PAGE 16 BENNETT VALLEY AVA PAGE 17 SONOMA COUNTY AVA PAGE 18 BLUE MOON VINEYARD | 1 - PROPERTY PROFILE - PROPERTY NAME: Blue Moon Vineyard ADDRESS: 200 Bottasso Court CITY / COUNTY / ZIP: Santa Rosa | Sonoma County | 95404 STATE: California PRICE: $4,850,000 ASSESSOR’S PARCEL NUMBER: 049-091-048 APPELLATION: Bennett Valley AVA SUMMARY DESCRIPTION: Setting behind an electronic gated entrance at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac road lined with other high quality estates, on a knoll overlooking Bennett Valley below, mountain ranges and rolling vineyard sits this 21.47 acre country vineyard estate property. There are 10.3 acres of high quality producing rolling hills Pinot Noir vineyard on the property including a 4 acre/foot pond, a beautiful stone faced round barn,a stone faced 3-car garage with living quarters above, a separate unit studio built into a newly erected water tower. There are county approved plans and permits to build a 4,500 Sq Ft 3-bedroom, 3- bathroom custom home. ZONING: RR B6 15/5 STRUCTURES: Barn, garage with living quarters above, studio unit built into a newly erected water tower WATER & SEPTIC: 25 GPM Well 84 steel and concrete piers | 17 feet deep BLUE MOON VINEYARD | 2 - PROPERTY OVERVIEW - Setting behind an electronic gated entrance at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac road lined with other high quality estates, on a knoll overlooking Bennett Valley below, mountain ranges and rolling vineyard sits this 21.47 acre country vineyard estate property.
    [Show full text]
  • View/Download the Sonoma County Postmile Book
    Alphabetical Index of Sonoma County Roads Road Name and Location Road ID Road Name and Location Road ID Road Name and Location Road ID A ST (MONTE RIO) 70092 ALLEEN AVE (BODEGA BAY) 61013 ARBOR AVE (EL VERANO) 56051 ABBEY LN (WEST SANTA ROSA) 78252 ALLEN RD (SCHELLVILLE) 55015 ARBOR AVE (EL VERANO) 56052 ABERDEEN ST (BENNETT VALLEY) 67020 ALMAR PKWY (WEST SANTA ROSA) 88219 ARCADIA DR (WEST SANTA ROSA) 78285 ABRAMSON RD (WEST SANTA ROSA) 78188 ALMERIA DR (SCHELLVILLE) 56173 ARDEN WAY (SANTA ROSA) 78267 ACACIA AVE (SCHELLVILLE) 55002 ALPINE RD (RINCON VALLEY) 87001 ARGONNE WAY (FORESTVILLE) 89004 ACADEMY LN (BOYES HOT SPRINGS) 56060A ALPINE TERR (MONTE RIO) 70077 ARKAY CT (EL VERANO) 56237 ACREAGE LN (OCCIDENTAL) 70100 ALTA WAY (MONTE RIO) 70071 ARLINGTON AVE (BELLEVUE) 68090 ADINE CT (GLEN ELLEN) 66076 ALTA CANYON FOUR (RIO NIDO) 80058 ARMSTRONG CT (GUERNEVILLE) 80130 ADOBE RD (PENNGROVE > LAKEVILLE) 5602 ALTA MONTE DR (BENNETT VALLEY) 67016 ARMSTRONG WOODS RD (GUERNEVILLE) 80131 ADOBE WAY (AGUA CALIENTE) 66029 ALTON LN (WEST SANTA ROSA) 78221 ARMSTRONG WOODS RD (GUERNEVILLE) 8902B ADOBE CANYON RD (KENWOOD) 76021 ALYSSUM CT (LARKFIELD) 88104 ARNICA WAY (LARKFIELD) 88106 AERO DR (LARKFIELD) 88173 ANDERSON DR (RINCON VALLEY) 77088 ARNOLD DR (SCHELLVILLE > GLEN ELLEN) 5603 AGUA CALIENTE RD (AGUA CALIENTE) 66001 ANDERSON RD (FORESTVILLE) 79071 ARNOLD DR (HWY 116 OFF RAMP) 5604 AGUA CALIENTE RD (AGUA CALIENTE) 6601 ANNAPOLIS RD (SEA RANCH/ANNAPOLIS) 0301 ARROYO CT (GRATON) 79289 AIRPORT BLVD (WEST SANTA ROSA/LARKFIELD) 8803A ANTEEO WAY (BELLEVUE)
    [Show full text]
  • Creek Dreams
    Creek Dreams E X P A N D I N G T H E V I S I O N Community Ideas for a Citywide Creek Master Plan in Santa Rosa • October 2004 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N More than seventy miles of creeks in Santa Rosa Development of a Citywide Creek Master Plan is underway and the first step is to gather ideas from the community. he Citywide Creek Master Plan will guide conditions at each site. It is this collection the protection and enhancement of more of information, ideas, and concerns expressed T than 70 miles of waterways that flow during the workshops that will form the through the City of Santa Rosa. During the foundation of the future Plan. summer of 2003, members of the community provided ideas for the Plan at public workshops The Citywide Creek Master Plan effort builds on previous work by citizens, local business, held throughout the City. Participants shared their knowledge about the history and ecology of community leaders, elected representatives, agency staff, and countless volunteers devoted Many ideas for the local creeks and offered ideas on how to improve Santa Rosa Creek to our creeks. Initiated as a grassroots effort, creeks in their neighborhoods. Master Plan were this past work led to the adoption of the Santa first published in This document records the comments received Rosa Creek Master Plan in 1993, and a shift in “Creek Dreams during the public participation process. The local government policy towards the protection Revealed” (1992) ideas presented here are from people who live and enhancement of creeks.
    [Show full text]
  • Kendall – Jackson Grand Reserve Chardonnay
    2015 Matanzas Creek Sonoma Sauvignon Blanc Price: $39.95 + refundable bottle deposit and handling fee Varietal: Sauvignon Blanc Brand: Mantanzas Creek LCBO Product #: 360593 LCBO: Region: Sonoma County, California, USA Category: Regular Consignment Bottles Per Case: 12 Bottle Size: 750ml Availability Availability in consignment Background Founded in 1977, Matanzas Creek Winery is located on the site of a retired dairy farm in Sonoma County's Bennett Valley. In 1985, the original winery, a converted dairy barn, gave way to a modern winemaking facility and since that time the Estate's Bennett Valley vineyards have grown to include over 280-acres of Chardonnay, Merlot and Syrah. Vineyard acquisitions in Sonoma Valley, Carneros, Russian River Valley and Knights Valley provide the vineyard management and winemaking teams with an enviable selection of fruit. Sourced from Estate-owned vineyards, the Matanzas Creek wine portfolio includes Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay and Merlot, as well as a limited amount of Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon. As important as the history of the winery itself is its location in Sonoma County's newest American Viticultural Area (AVA), Bennett Valley. Although only formally recognized as an AVA in December 2003, Bennett Valley has a rich history of grape growing dating back to the mid-1800s. Once defined as part of Sonoma County's Sonoma Valley and Sonoma Mountain AVA's, Bennett Valley overlaps with these winegrowing regions but carves out 8,150 acres to call its own (of which 850 acres are planted with grapevines). Three mountains define Bennett Valley and also serve to capture a cool maritime air stream which promotes a cooler, longer growing season that results in more complex wines.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix E: Regional Geophysical Data
    APPENDIX E: REGIONAL GEOPHYSICAL DATA GEOPHYSICAL REGIONS We used the USGS uaternary deposits data, together with current topo- graphic data from the National Elevation Dataset ⅓-arc second Digital Elevation Model, and rainfall isohyets from the Sonoma County Water Agency, to divide the Laguna into geophysical regions. A study of surficial geology, precipitation, and topography revealed eighteen distinct geophysical regions. Defining these has proven to be especially useful in explaining why we see patterns of vegetation and the consequent patterns of human development throughout the watershed. Plate shows the eighteen geophysical regions of the Laguna. Their boundaries are well defined through the natural expression of rainfall pat- terns, surficial geology, elevation, soil, and vegetation. The immediate imprint of the rainfall pattern on the land is to create a natural landscape of softwood and hardwood forests, grasslands and chap- arral. Together with other natural ingredients, such as geological deposits, topographical features and soil characteristics, distinct vegetation zones become recognizable. BENNETT VALLEY This region is situated in the eastern half of the watershed and is wholly encompassed by the Matanzas region. Matanzas Creek itself forms the region’s western backbone. The region is called out for its distinct topog- raphy, which is gently tipped towards the west. The region enveloping Bennett Valley from the south, east and west, is characterized by steeper hills with drainage towards this bowl-shaped valley. From southeast to northwest, the region’s major axis is about three miles long. The valley is 472 Enhancing and Caring for the Laguna almost one and a half miles wide at its southern end and tapers down to about three-fourths of a mile in width at its northern end.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.6 Geology and Soils
    3.6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS 3.6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS This section describes the geology of the project site and surrounding vicinity and analyzes issues such as potential exposure of people and future improvements to geologic hazards, alterations to terrain, and erosion. It also discusses the types of soil that have been identified on the site and their properties as they relate to the proposed project. In addition, potential geologic and seismic hazards such as earthquakes and landslides are discussed. Finally, mineral resources are discussed and analyzed. 3.6.1 SETTING LOCAL GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY The Specific Plan area lies within the geologic region of California referred to as the Coast Ranges geomorphic province. The Coast Ranges province lies between the Pacific Ocean and the Great Valley (Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys) provinces and stretches from the Oregon border to the Santa Ynez Mountains near Santa Barbara. Much of the Coast Ranges province is composed of marine sedimentary deposits and volcanic rocks that form northwest- trending mountain ridges and valleys, running subparallel to the San Andreas Fault Zone. The relatively thick marine sediments dip east beneath the alluvium of the Great Valley. The Coast Ranges can be further divided into the northern and southern ranges, which are separated by the San Francisco Bay. The San Francisco Bay lies within a broad depression created from an east–west expansion between the San Andreas and the Hayward fault systems. (Santa Rosa General Plan 2035 DEIR, 2009) The Northern Coast Ranges largely comprise the Franciscan Complex or Assemblage, which consists primarily of graywacke, shale, greenstone (altered volcanic rocks), basalt, chert (ancient silica-rich ocean deposits), and sandstone that originated as ancient sea floor sediments.
    [Show full text]
  • Sonoma County Early Childhood Landscape Scan
    Sonoma County Early Childhood Landscape Scan Prepared for May 19, 2020 Prepared by Sarah Katz, MPH Data Strategy Consulting [email protected] 1 Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 Purpose of this Report 6 First 5 Sonoma County Goals and Mission 7 Report Methodology 8 Data sources 8 Time period of Study 9 Strengths and Limitations 9 Organization of report 9 Current and Future Demographics 11 Birth Rate and Trends 11 Where are babies born in Sonoma County? 12 What percentage of births are Medi-Cal births? 13 0-5 year-olds in Sonoma County 15 Impact of COVID-19 Shelter-in-Place Order on Parents & Parenting (April 2020) 16 Impact of COVID-19 on Income 16 Emerging Family and Child Needs 17 Initial unemployment claims in Sonoma County (April 2020) 17 Early Relational Health & Development 18 Maternal and Infant Health Assessment, 2013-2015 18 Substance use diagnosis among hospitalized pregnant females 19 Preterm births 19 Mood disorder hospitalizations among women of reproductive age 20 Reports of substantiated abuse or neglect per 1,000 children 21 Children with Special Needs 21 Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) 22 Family Resiliency and Neighborhoods 23 CA Strong Start Index 24 CA Strong Start Index + Families in Poverty + Communities of Color 26 Families living under 200% of the federal poverty level 28 Neighborhood resource level by race/ethnicity, 2015 29 2 Social and economic determinants of health: Priorities from two 2019 community health needs assessments 30 Housing & Homelessness 30 Economic Security 30 Education 30 Families with children experiencing homelessness 31 Teen Parents 31 High-Quality Early Child Care and Education 32 Children Eligible for Subsidized Care, 2017 32 Early Care Quality, 2019 32 Where Are We: Reviewing the Benchmark of Kindergarten Readiness 2016-2019 33 Kindergarten Readiness, 2019-2020 34 First 5 Focus Schools, 2018-19 34 Summary of Findings 36 Appendix 38 3 Executive Summary Research has consistently shown that children’s health and healthy development is inextricably linked to family and community health.
    [Show full text]
  • Bennett Valley Area Plan Rev 2011 (Open Space Map Correction 1-7-14)
    BENNETT VALLEY AREA PLAN Adopted by Resolution No. 63206A February 27, 1979 Modified by Resolution No. 93-0337 March 9, 1993 Modified by Resolution No. 08-0808 September 23, 2008 Modified by Resolution No. 11-0461 September 30, 2011 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS BENNETT VALLEY SPECIFIC PLAN DUANE BUTLER, DIRECTOR OF PLANNING PRANAB CHAKRAWARTI, FORMER DIRECTOR OF PLANNING TOBY ROSS, Chief, Comprehensive Planning Section CAROL WHITMIRE, Project Planner RAY KRAUSS, Project Planner IRENE LESLIE & TERRIE CHRYSLER, Production GARY MANN, JORILYNN WALKER & NANCY STROVER, Graphics REVISED BENNETT VALLEY AREA PLAN KENNETH MILAM, DIRECTOR OF PLANNING GREG CARR, Chief, Comprehensive Planning Division RICHARD ROGERS, Planner MARIA CIPRIANI, Planner RICK ROY, Report Graphics ELIZABETH ROBERTS, Word Processor REVISED BENNETT VALLEY AREA PLAN 2008 PETE PARKINSON, PRMD DIRECTOR JENNIFER BARRETT, PRMD Deputy Director of Planning GREG CARR, Comprehensive Planning Manager LISA POSTERNAK, Staff Planner YOLANDA SOLANO, Staff Planner SUE WAXMAN, Production SUSAN DAHL, Production DARCY REINIER, Mapping Bennett Valley Area Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 4 DESCRIPTION OF BENNETT VALLEY .................................................................................... 5 GOALS AND POLICIES .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sonoma County Alliance
    MEASUREOFAMERICA WWW.MEASUREOFAMERICA.ORG of the Social Science Research Council A PORTRAIT OF SONOMA COUNTY SONOMA COUNTY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2014 Sarah Burd-Sharps Kristen Lewis Chief StatiStiCian Patrick Nolan Guyer ReSeaRCheR Alex Powers COMMiSSiOneD BY County of Sonoma Department of Health Services Contents Acknowledgments.........................................................................................................2 Foreword........................................................................................................................5 Pledge.of.Support..........................................................................................................6 Key Findings ...........................................................................................................8 Understanding Human Development ...................................................................12 Introduction.................................................................................................................13 How.Is.Human.Development.Measured?...................................................................15 Human.Development:.The.Benefits.of.a.New.Approach............................................17 Sonoma County: What the Human Development Index Reveals ..........................20 Sonoma.County.in.Context..........................................................................................21 A Long and Healthy Life........................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • Northbay Biz “Hidden Gems” Series Focuses on the North Bay’S Lesser­Known Appellations (Or Avas)
    Living on the Edge Author: Julie Fadda April, 2009 Issue The NorthBay biz “Hidden Gems” series focuses on the North Bay’s lesser­known appellations (or AVAs). Our first trip will be to Sonoma County’s beautiful Bennett Valley. So sit back and enjoy your virtual visit—and don’t forget to enjoy a bottle of Bennett Valley wine while you read this. Can you name the top five most memorable views you’ve ever taken in during this lifetime? Think about it for a moment; at least a few will come to mind. One of mine was a few years ago, when I was on the way home to Santa Rosa from San Francisco one afternoon. It had rained earlier in the day, and the sun was beginning to break through the scattered clouds. I decided to take Petaluma Hill Road to avoid some traffic and enjoy the scenery. I turned onto Crane Canyon Road headed toward Bennett Valley— and as I crested the hill and began to make my descent into Santa Rosa, there was a brilliant double rainbow arched from one end of the valley to the other. It was so bright and breathtaking, it almost seemed unreal. I stopped the car so I could get out and fully enjoy the moment. I didn’t have a camera with me, but it didn’t matter, because it’s one of those views I’ll always be able to see clearly just by closing my eyes. Bennett Valley is one of those places that has a bit of magic to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 9: Characterizing the Watershed
    CHARACTERIZING THE WATERSHED GEOLOGY The geologic history of the Laguna de Santa Rosa is dominated by the forces of two great tectonic plates whose movements against each other lifted the Coast Range, triggered volcanic activity, and tilted the Santa Rosa Plain towards the west. The two great tectonic plates are the North American Plate—which extends all the way across the continental United States to the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Plate—which extends from the Sonoma Coast across the Pacific to Asia. The active San Andreas Fault marks the line where these two plates slip past each other: the Pacific Plate moving north, the North Atlantic Plate moving south. A third plate, the Farallon Plate, in former times contributed to the complex interactions that occurred in the present day Laguna as it subducted under the North American Plate forming the Coast Range. A historic remnant of the Farallon Plate can be found today at the triple junction of the two major plates and the small Gorda Plate, located approximately miles northwest of the Laguna on the Mendocino coast. About five million years ago the area from present-day Sebastopol/ Forestville to the area near Bodega was the shallow Wilson Grove Sea. The marine sandstone of the Wilson Grove formation today is exposed along the western and southern edges of the Laguna in what we now call the Gold Ridge hills. At about this same time the Sonoma Volcanics began erupting and in the process spread lava and ash over the Mayacama Range and Sonoma Mountain. Mount St.
    [Show full text]