Accepted Faculty of Graduate Studies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Accepted Faculty of Graduate Studies ACCEPTED FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES JOSEPH HAYDN AND THE DRAMMA GIOCOSO by Patricia Anne Debly Mus.Bac., University of Western Ontario, 1978 M.Mus., Catholic University of America, 1980 M.A., University of Victoria, 1985 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the School of Music We accept this dissertation as conforming to the required standard I^an G. Lazarevich, Supervisor (Faculty of Graduate Studies) Dr. E. Schwandt, Departmental Member (School of Music] Dr. A. Q^fghes, Outside Member (Theatre Department) Dr. J. ..ujiey-r-Outside (History Department) Dr. M. Tér^-Smith, External Examiner (Music Department, Western Washington University) © PATRICIA ANNE DEBLY, 1993 University of Victoria All rights reserved. Dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. 11 Supervisor; Dean Gordana Lazarevich ABSTRACT Haydn's thirteen extant Esterhdzy operas, composed from 1762-85, represent a microcosm of the various trends in Italian opera during the eighteenth century'. His early operas illustrate his understanding and mastery of the opera seria, the intermezzo and the opera buffa traditions which he would utilize in his later draimi giocosi. In addition to his role as Kapellmeister Haydn adcpted and conducted over eighty-one operas by the leading Italian composers of his day, resulting in over 1,026 operatic performances for the period between 1780-90 alone and furthering his knowledge of the latest styles in Italian opera. This dissertation examines the five draimi giocosi which Haydn wrote, beginning with Le pescatrici {1769) through to La fedelta preiniata (1780), within the context of the draima giocoso tradition. To fully understand this tradition, as well as Haydn's compositional style, the comic and serious genres are analysed first since they are the basis for the draima giocoso. All these operas not only represent Haydn's development as an opera composer, but serve to exemplify the general changes in eighteenth-century Italian opera. Haydn is seen as an important part of this tradition, both as a borrower and as an innovator. In the first two drammi giocosi, Le pescatrici and L'incontro improvviso (1775), the characters are portrayed Ill as stock character types and the structure of the libretto generally adheres to the separation of serious and comic characters. In these works Haydn follows the musical conventions for each character type with only slight deviations. It is in the last three drammi giocosi, II mondo della luna <1777), La vora costanca (1778/79 and 1785) and La fedelta premiata that the characters are musically portrayed as multi-dimensional personalities with many belonging to the category of the mezzo carattere. The structure of the libretto is more realistic, no longer strictly following earlier formulas and contains social commentary with explicit criticism of the upper class. Through musical analysis Haydn is shown to be the consummate musical dramatist, as he both follows and subverts the tradition, while observing the exigencies of the libretto. Examiners : D ^ n G. Lazarevich, Supervisor (Faculty of Graduate Studies] Dr. E. Schwandt, Departmental Member (School of Music] Dr. A. Hu^hes^^^side Member (Theatre Department) Dr. J. Money, ^^Outs_ids-MeinE£r>^i^i story Department) Dr. M. Térey-sjnith, External Examiner (Music Department, \ Western Washington University) IV CONTENTS ABSTRACT il CONTENTS iv TABLES vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS viii DEDICATION ix INTRODUCTION - JOSEPH HAYDN AND THE DRAMMA GIOCOSO 1 CHAPTER 1 - HAYDN : THE EXPERIMENTAL YEARS 15 1. Introduction 15 2. The Opera Séria Style 20 3. The Comic Style: The Short Comic Works and Lo speziale 52 CHAPTER 2 - THE DRAMMA GIOCOSO AS A GENRE 7 6 1. The Evolution of the Dranma Giocoso Libretto 76 2. Carlo Goldoni: Social Reformer 86 3. The Music of the Dranma Giocoso 93 CHAPTER 3 - HAYDN'S EARLY DRAMl^I GIOCOSI 103 1. Le pescatrici (1769): The First Dranma Giocoso 103 a) The Libretto 103 b) The Music 110 i) Manuscript Sources 110 ii) Tonal Structure of the Opera 112 iii) Musical Characterization of the Upper Class Characters 117 iv) Musical Characterization of the Lower Class Characters and the Accompanied Recitative 120 v) The Opening Number andEnsembles 127 vi) Finales 129 I'Sncontro improvviso (1775): An Abduction Opera 13-1 a) The Libretto 134 b) The Music 142 i) Manuscript Sources 142 ii) Tonal Structure of the Opera 143 iii) Opening Number 143 iv) Musical Characterisation of the Upper Class Characters 144 v) Musical Characterization of the Lower Class Characters 146 vi) Ensembles 151 vii) Recitative 152 viii) Finales 153 CHAPTER 4 - THE DRAMMI GIOCOSI AFTER 1776 161 1. Introduction 161 2. II mondo della luna (1777): The World Turned Upside-Down 166 a) The Libretto 166 b) The Music 179 i) Manuscript Sources 179 ii) Tonal Structure of the Opera 183 iii) Opening Numbers 188 iv) Musical Characterization of the Upper Class Characters 190 v) Musical Characterization of the Lower Class Characters 200 vi) Ensembles 208 vii) Accompanied Recitative 214 viii) Finales 216 3. La vera costanza (1778/79 and 1785): A Sentimental Comedy 235 a) The Libretto 235 b) The Music 243 i) Manuscript Sources 243 ii) Tonal Structure of the Opera 246 iii) Opening Number 249 iv) Musical Characterization of the Upper Class Characters 256 v) Musical Characterization of the Lower Class Characters 263 vi) Ensembles 268 vii) Accompanied Recitative 270 viii) Finales 273 VI fedelta premiata (1780): A Pastoral 283 ) The Libretto 283 ) The Music 292 i) Manuscript Sources 292 ii) Tonal Structure of the Opera 294 iii) Opening Number 297 iv) Musical Characterization of the Upper Class Characters 299 V) Musical Characterization of the Lower Class Characters 3 04 vi ) Ensembles 313 vii ) Accompanied Recitative 316 viii) Finales 318 CHAPTER 5 - CONCLUSION 328 1. The Libretti 328 2. The Music 332 i) Tonal Structure of the Operas 332 ii) Opening Number 333 iii) Musical Characterization of the Upper Class Characters 334 iv) Musical Characterization of the Lower Class Characters 337 v) Ensembles 338 vi) Accompanied Recitative 340 vii) Finales 341 viii) Conclusion 343 BIBLIOGRAPHY 345 APPENDIX - PERSONAGGI AND PLOT SUMMARIES 3 61 VI I TABLES 1. List of Haydn's Operas for Eszterhaza 3 2. Musical Structure for Le pescatrici-. Acts I, II and III 115-16 3. Structure of the Finales for Le pescatrici 130 4. Act I Finale - L ’incontro improvviso 154 5. Act II Finale - L'incontro improvviso 157 6. Musical Structure for 12 mondo della luna ].85-86 7. Act I Finale - II m.ondo della luna 218-19 8. Act II Finale - II mondo della luna 224-25 9. Act III Finale - II mondo della luna 233 10. Musical Structure for La vera costanza 247 11. Act I, no. 2, Introduzione 253-55 12. Act I Finale - La vera costanza 276-77 13. Act II Finale - La vera costanza 280-81 14. Musical Structure for La fedelta premiata 295-96 15. Act I Finale - Lafedelta premiata 320-22 16. Act II Finale - La fedelta premiata 325-26 Vlll ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people who deserve to be thanked for their guidance and support during my years of graduate study at the University of Victoria. Unfortunately, it is impossible to acknowledge my indebtedness to all concerned and my remarks will be limited to those • irectly involved in my dissertation. Firstly, ny dissertation advisor and mentor, Gordana Lazarevich, who willingly gave of her time and energy concerning both ny dissertation and my career. Her efforts have not gone unnoticed but have been greatly appreciated. The other members of my dissertation commit­ tee, Erich Schwandt, Alan Hughes and John Money as well as my external examiner, Mary Térey-Smith deserve a special word of gratitude for their careful reading of my work and willingness to share their knowledge. I am indebted to my brother, Wayne, for his constant help and knowledge concerning the computer programmes used in this dissertation. For their encouragement and under­ standing over the years, my friends deserve a special thank you. And finally, my sincere gratitude to my parents, George and Elizabeth, whose support and love was unfailing. IX DEDICATION Sd. Augustinr tells the story of a pirate captured by Alexander the Great. "How dare you molest the sea?" asked Alexander. "How dare you molest the whole world?" the pirate replied. "Because I do it with a little ship only, I am called a thief: you, doing it with a great navy, are called an emperor." from: Pirates and Emperors by Noam Chomsky to the victims of pirates and emperors Introduction Joseph Haydn and the dramma aiocoso In 1761 Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) entered the service of the Esterhâzy court and remained there as Kapell­ meister until 1790. During this period he composed seven­ teen Italian operas (thirteen extant) in addition to numer­ ous instrumental and sacred works.* Haydn not only pro­ duced original compositions in his role as Kapellmeister to this Hungarian court, but he also adapted and conducted over eighty-one operas by the leading Italian composers of his day, resulting in over 1,026 operatic performances for the period between 1780 and 1790 alone." This prodigious output is even more impressive when one 1. The seventeen Italian operas include the thirteen listed in Table I plus the three lost works (II dot tore. La vedova and II scanarello) probably written between 17 51-65 that Haydn listed in his Entwurf-Katalog, and possibly a fourth lost opera, the proof of which is an extant recita­ tive and aria, no. 5: Costretta a piangere (which could also be an insertion aria). The scores for the operas written before 1770, except for La Canterina are incomplete, either missing entire numbers or scenes.
Recommended publications
  • The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’S Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 10-3-2014 The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M. May University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation May, Joshua M., "The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 580. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/580 ABSTRACT The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua Michael May University of Connecticut, 2014 W. A. Mozart’s opera and concert arias for tenor are among the first music written specifically for this voice type as it is understood today, and they form an essential pillar of the pedagogy and repertoire for the modern tenor voice. Yet while the opera arias have received a great deal of attention from scholars of the vocal literature, the concert arias have been comparatively overlooked; they are neglected also in relation to their counterparts for soprano, about which a great deal has been written. There has been some pedagogical discussion of the tenor concert arias in relation to the correction of vocal faults, but otherwise they have received little scrutiny. This is surprising, not least because in most cases Mozart’s concert arias were composed for singers with whom he also worked in the opera house, and Mozart always paid close attention to the particular capabilities of the musicians for whom he wrote: these arias offer us unusually intimate insights into how a first-rank composer explored and shaped the potential of the newly-emerging voice type of the modern tenor voice.
    [Show full text]
  • La Cultura Italiana
    LA CULTURA ITALIANA BALDASSARE GALUPPI (1706–1785) Thousands of English-speaking students are only familiar with this composer through a poem by Robert Browning entitled “A Toccata of Galuppi’s.” Few of these students had an inkling of who he was or had ever heard a note of his music. This is in keeping with the poem in which the toccata stands as a symbol of a vanished world. Although he was famous throughout his life and died a very rich man, soon after his death he was almost entirely forgotten until Browning resurrected his name (and memory) in his 1855 poem. He belonged to a generation of composers that included Christoph Willibald Gluck, Domenico Scarlatti, and CPE Bach, whose works were emblematic of the prevailing galant style that developed in Europe throughout the 18th century. In his early career he made a modest success in opera seria (serious opera), but from the 1740s, together with the playwright and librettist Carlo Goldoni, he became famous throughout Europe for his opera buffa (comic opera) in the new dramma giocoso (playful drama) style. To the suc- ceeding generation of composers he became known as “the father of comic opera,” although some of his mature opera seria were also widely popular. BALDASSARE GALUPPI was born on the island of Burano in the Venetian Lagoon on October 18, 1706, and from as early as age 22 was known as “Il Buranello,” a nickname which even appears in the signature on his music manuscripts, “Baldassare Galuppi, detto ‘Buranello’ (Baldassare Galuppi, called ‘Buranello’).” His father was a bar- ber, who also played the violin in theater orchestras, and is believed to have been his son’s first music teacher.
    [Show full text]
  • What Handel Taught the Viennese About the Trombone
    291 What Handel Taught the Viennese about the Trombone David M. Guion Vienna became the musical capital of the world in the late eighteenth century, largely because its composers so successfully adapted and blended the best of the various national styles: German, Italian, French, and, yes, English. Handel’s oratorios were well known to the Viennese and very influential.1 His influence extended even to the way most of the greatest of them wrote trombone parts. It is well known that Viennese composers used the trombone extensively at a time when it was little used elsewhere in the world. While Fux, Caldara, and their contemporaries were using the trombone not only routinely to double the chorus in their liturgical music and sacred dramas, but also frequently as a solo instrument, composers elsewhere used it sparingly if at all. The trombone was virtually unknown in France. It had disappeared from German courts and was no longer automatically used by composers working in German towns. J.S. Bach used the trombone in only fifteen of his more than 200 extant cantatas. Trombonists were on the payroll of San Petronio in Bologna as late as 1729, apparently longer than in most major Italian churches, and in the town band (Concerto Palatino) until 1779. But they were available in England only between about 1738 and 1741. Handel called for them in Saul and Israel in Egypt. It is my contention that the influence of these two oratorios on Gluck and Haydn changed the way Viennese composers wrote trombone parts. Fux, Caldara, and the generations that followed used trombones only in church music and oratorios.
    [Show full text]
  • Two Operatic Seasons of Brothers Mingotti in Ljubljana
    Prejeto / received: 30. 11. 2012. Odobreno / accepted: 19. 12. 2012. tWo OPERATIC SEASONS oF BROTHERS MINGOTTI IN LJUBLJANA METODA KOKOLE Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Ljubljana Izvleček: Brata Angelo in Pietro Mingotti, ki sta Abstract: The brothers Angelo and Pietro med 1736 in 1746 imela stalno gledališko posto- Mingotti between 1736 and 1746 based in Graz janko v Gradcu, sta v tem času priredila tudi dve organised during this period also two operatic operni sezoni v Ljubljani, in sicer v letih 1740 seasons in Ljubljana, one in 1740 and the other in 1742. Dve resni operi (Artaserse in Rosmira) in 1742. Two serious operas (Artaserse and s komičnimi intermezzi (Pimpinone e Vespetta) Rosmira) with comic intermezzi (Pimpinone e je leta 1740 pripravil Angelo Mingotti, dve leti Vespetta) were produced in 1740 by Angelo Min- zatem, tik pred svojim odhodom iz Gradca na gotti. Two years later, just before leaving Graz sever, pa je Pietro Mingotti priredil nadaljnji for the engagements in the North, Pietro Mingotti dve resni operi, in sicer Didone abbandonata in brought another two operas to Ljubljana, Didone Il Demetrio. Prvo je nato leta 1744 priredil tudi v abbandonata and Il Demetrio. The former was Hamburgu, kjer je pelo nekaj že znanih pevcev, ki performed also in 1744 in Hamburg with some so izvajali iz starejše partiture, morda tiste, ki jo of the same singers who apparently used mostly je impresarij preizkusil že v Gradcu in Ljubljani. an earlier score, possibly first checked out in Primerjalna analiza ljubljanskih predstav vseka- Graz and Ljubljana. The comparative analysis kor potrjuje dejstvo, da so bile te opera pretežno of productions in Ljubljana confirms that these lepljenke, čeprav Pietrova Didone abbandonata operas were mostly pasticcios.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaderni Musicali Marchigiani 14
    Quaderni Musicali Marchigiani 14 a cura di Concetta Assenza Pubblicazione dell’A.Ri.M. – Associazione Marchigiana per la Ricerca e Valorizzazione delle Fonti Musicali QUADERNI MUSICALI MARCHIGIANI 14/2016 a cura di Concetta Assenza ASSOCIAZIONE MARCHIGIANA PER LA RICERCA E VALORIZZAZIONE DELLE FONTI MUSICALI (A.Ri.M. – onlus) via P. Bonopera, 55 – 60019 Senigallia www.arimonlus.it [email protected] QUADERNI MUSICALI MARCHIGIANI Volume 14 Comitato di redazione Concetta Assenza, Graziano Ballerini, Lucia Fava, Riccardo Graciotti, Gabriele Moroni Realizzazione grafica: Filippo Pantaleoni ISSN 2421-5732 ASSOCIAZIONE MARCHIGIANA PER LA RICERCA E VALORIZZAZIONE DELLE FONTI MUSICALI (A.Ri.M. – onlus) QUADERNI MUSICALI MARCHIGIANI Volume 14 a cura di Concetta Assenza In copertina: Particolare dell’affresco di Lorenzo D’Alessandro,Madonna orante col Bambino e angeli musicanti, 1483. Sarnano (MC), Chiesa di Santa Maria di Piazza. La redazione del volume è stata chiusa il 30 giugno 2016 Copyright ©2016 by A.Ri.M. – onlus Diritti di traduzione, riproduzione e adattamento totale o parziale e con qualsiasi mezzo, riservati per tutti i Paesi. «Quaderni Musicali Marchigiani» – nota Lo sviluppo dell’editoria digitale, il crescente numero delle riviste online, l’allargamento del pubblico collegato a internet, la potenziale visibilità globale e non da ultimo l’abbattimento dei costi hanno spinto anche i «Quaderni Musicali Marchigiani» a trasformarsi in rivista online. Le direttrici che guidano la Rivista rimangono sostanzialmente le stesse: particolare attenzione alle fonti musicali presenti in Regione o collegabili alle Marche, rifiuto del campanilismo e ricerca delle connessioni tra storia locale e dimensione nazionale ed extra-nazionale, apertura verso le nuove tendenze di ricerca, impostazione scientifica dei lavori.
    [Show full text]
  • A Countertenor's Reference Guide to Operatic Repertoire
    A COUNTERTENOR’S REFERENCE GUIDE TO OPERATIC REPERTOIRE Brad Morris A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC May 2019 Committee: Christopher Scholl, Advisor Kevin Bylsma Eftychia Papanikolaou © 2019 Brad Morris All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Christopher Scholl, Advisor There are few resources available for countertenors to find operatic repertoire. The purpose of the thesis is to provide an operatic repertoire guide for countertenors, and teachers with countertenors as students. Arias were selected based on the premise that the original singer was a castrato, the original singer was a countertenor, or the role is commonly performed by countertenors of today. Information about the composer, information about the opera, and the pedagogical significance of each aria is listed within each section. Study sheets are provided after each aria to list additional resources for countertenors and teachers with countertenors as students. It is the goal that any countertenor or male soprano can find usable repertoire in this guide. iv I dedicate this thesis to all of the music educators who encouraged me on my countertenor journey and who pushed me to find my own path in this field. v PREFACE One of the hardships while working on my Master of Music degree was determining the lack of resources available to countertenors. While there are opera repertoire books for sopranos, mezzo-sopranos, tenors, baritones, and basses, none is readily available for countertenors. Although there are online resources, it requires a great deal of research to verify the validity of those sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlo Goldoni and the Dramma Giocoso Per Musica XXX S
    VI. Goldoni’s Musical Legacy Between 1749 and 1761, Venetian theatres produced a total of 69 new comic operas.181Of these, 44 used libretti by Carlo Goldoni. After he left Venice, Goldoni’s drammi giocosi continued to receive perfor- mance every year until 1768. Over the entire arc of the 18th century, an estimate of nearly 2000 comic operas were produced in all of Italy, of which 283 productions with our author’s texts. Goldoni’s texts began to circulate outside of Italy as early as the 1749, launching the dramma giocoso throughout the whole of Europe. Within his own lifetime, Goldoni’s publication history provides further testimony of the wide circulation of his work. In the preface to the Pasquali edition (one of the last undertaken during his life), Goldoni offers this modest summary: Ecco dunque alla luce del mondo il primo tomo della nuova edizione delle mie Commedie, ed eccolo a fronte di altre dieci edizioni che lo hanno fin’or prevenuto, ed hanno, posso dir senza ostentazione, empito il mondo delle Opere mie (…) Cinque edizioni del Bettinelli, una del Pitteri in Venezia, la mia di Firenze, quan- tunque spacciata prima di terminarla; le ristampe di Pesaro, di Torino, di Napoli, di Bologna; le traduzioni in Francese, in Inglese, in Tedesco(…) etc.182 Goldoni’s comedies and drammi giocosi boast an impressive reach. The vast diffusion of these works has in large part been traced and catalogued 181 As accounted for by by E. Dent & P. Smith, “The Italian libretto to 1800” in New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 14th Edition, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacred Music, 136.4, Winter 2009
    SACRED MUSIC Winter 2009 Volume 136, Number 4 EDITORIAL Viennese Classical Masses? | William Mahrt 3 ARTICLES Between Tradition and Innovation: Sacred Intersections and the Symphonic Impulse in Haydn’s Late Masses | Eftychia Papanikolaou 6 “Requiem per me”: Antonio Salieri’s Plans for His Funeral | Jane Schatkin Hettrick 17 Haydn’s “Nelson” Mass in Recorded Performance: Text and Context | Nancy November 26 Sunday Vespers in the Parish Church | Fr. Eric M. Andersen 33 REPERTORY The Masses of William Byrd | William Mahrt 42 COMMENTARY Seeking the Living: Why Composers Have a Responsibility to be Accessible to the World | Mark Nowakowski 49 The Role of Beauty in the Liturgy | Fr. Franklyn M. McAfee, D.D. 51 Singing in Unison? Selling Chant to the Reluctant Choir | Mary Jane Ballou 54 ARCHIVE The Lost Collection of Chant Cylinders | Fr. Jerome F. Weber 57 The Ageless Story | Jennifer Gregory Miller 62 REVIEWS A Gift to Priests | Rosalind Mohnsen 66 A Collection of Wisdom and Delight | William Tortolano 68 The Fire Burned Hot | Jeffrey Tucker 70 NEWS The Chant Pilgrimage: A Report 74 THE LAST WORD Musical Instruments and the Mass | Kurt Poterack 76 POSTSCRIPT Gregorian Chant: Invention or Restoration? | William Mahrt SACRED MUSIC Formed as a continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gre- gory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Associ- ation of America. Office of Publication: 12421 New Point Drive, Harbour Cove, Richmond, VA 23233. E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.musicasacra.com Editor: William Mahrt Managing Editor: Jeffrey Tucker Editor-at-Large: Kurt Poterack Editorial Assistance: Janet Gorbitz and David Sullivan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Adventure in the Jewish Tavern: on the Theatrical Representation of Jewish and Slavic Music in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
    Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online, Vol. 13, 2015-16 David J. Buch - The Adventure in the Jewish Tavern: On the Theatrical Representation of Jewish and Slavic Music in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century The Adventure in the Jewish Tavern: On the Theatrical Representation of Jewish and Slavic Music in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century DAVID J. BUCH Musicologists have only recently investigated the musical representation of Jews on the European stage. With the publication of vocal music from the period of 1788-1807 explicitly representing that of Ashkenazi Jews,1 we now have a small repertory that can serve as a point of reference. While some of this music appears to be caricature rather than an accurate portrayal of Jewish musical practices, such caricature is useful in establishing historical context and in assessing other sources that might represent unacknowledged Jewish stereotypes.2 Examining musical theater that purports to represent Jews and their music brings clarity to speculation about putative “hidden” Jewish music in both eighteenth- and nineteenth-century opera, a clarity missing from accounts of German opera from Haydn to Wagner. Although almost entirely forgotten, Petr Semenov’s one-act comic opera Приключение в жидовской корчме, или: Удача от неудачи experienced a long run in Russia, Ukraine, Poland, and German-speaking lands (1817-1856), first in its original Russian (St. Petersburg, Malyj Theater, 1817) and then in Rafael Zotov’s German translation as Das Abendtheuer in der Judenschenke oder Gewin durch Verlust (Adventure in the Jewish Tavern or Profit Through Loss [St. Petersburg, Malyj Theater 1819]).
    [Show full text]
  • The Italian Girl in Algiers
    Opera Box Teacher’s Guide table of contents Welcome Letter . .1 Lesson Plan Unit Overview and Academic Standards . .2 Opera Box Content Checklist . .8 Reference/Tracking Guide . .9 Lesson Plans . .11 Synopsis and Musical Excerpts . .32 Flow Charts . .38 Gioachino Rossini – a biography .............................45 Catalogue of Rossini’s Operas . .47 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 S E A S O N Background Notes . .50 World Events in 1813 ....................................55 History of Opera ........................................56 History of Minnesota Opera, Repertoire . .67 GIUSEPPE VERDI SEPTEMBER 22 – 30, 2007 The Standard Repertory ...................................71 Elements of Opera .......................................72 Glossary of Opera Terms ..................................76 GIOACHINO ROSSINI Glossary of Musical Terms .................................82 NOVEMBER 10 – 18, 2007 Bibliography, Discography, Videography . .85 Word Search, Crossword Puzzle . .88 Evaluation . .91 Acknowledgements . .92 CHARLES GOUNOD JANUARY 26 –FEBRUARY 2, 2008 REINHARD KEISER MARCH 1 – 9, 2008 mnopera.org ANTONÍN DVOˇRÁK APRIL 12 – 20, 2008 FOR SEASON TICKETS, CALL 612.333.6669 The Italian Girl in Algiers Opera Box Lesson Plan Title Page with Related Academic Standards lesson title minnesota academic national standards standards: arts k–12 for music education 1 – Rossini – “I was born for opera buffa.” Music 9.1.1.3.1 8, 9 Music 9.1.1.3.2 Theater 9.1.1.4.2 Music 9.4.1.3.1 Music 9.4.1.3.2 Theater 9.4.1.4.1 Theater 9.4.1.4.2 2 – Rossini Opera Terms Music
    [Show full text]
  • Handel Rinaldo Tuesday 13 March 2018 6.30Pm, Hall
    Handel Rinaldo Tuesday 13 March 2018 6.30pm, Hall The English Concert Harry Bicket conductor/harpsichord Iestyn Davies Rinaldo Jane Archibald Armida Sasha Cooke Goffredo Joélle Harvey Almirena/Siren Luca Pisaroni Argante Jakub Józef Orli ´nski Eustazio Owen Willetts Araldo/Donna/Mago Richard Haughton Richard There will be two intervals of 20 minutes following Act 1 and Act 2 Part of Barbican Presents 2017–18 We appreciate that it’s not always possible to prevent coughing during a performance. But, for the sake of other audience members and the artists, if you feel the need to cough or sneeze, please stifle it with a handkerchief. Programme produced by Harriet Smith; printed by Trade Winds Colour Printers Ltd; advertising by Cabbell (tel 020 3603 7930) Please turn off watch alarms, phones, pagers etc during the performance. Taking photographs, capturing images or using recording devices during a performance is strictly prohibited. If anything limits your enjoyment please let us know The City of London during your visit. Additional feedback can be given Corporation is the founder and online, as well as via feedback forms or the pods principal funder of located around the foyers. the Barbican Centre Welcome Tonight we welcome back Harry Bicket as delighted by the extravagant magical and The English Concert for Rinaldo, the effects as by Handel’s endlessly inventive latest instalment in their Handel opera music. And no wonder – for Rinaldo brings series. Last season we were treated to a together love, vengeance, forgiveness, spine-tingling performance of Ariodante, battle scenes and a splendid sorceress with a stellar cast led by Alice Coote.
    [Show full text]
  • Eröffnungsvortrag: Haydns Opern in Ihrer Zeit Und Heute
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland Jahr/Year: 1992 Band/Volume: 090 Autor(en)/Author(s): Feder Georg Artikel/Article: Haydns Opern in ihrer Zeit und heute. 9-20 Eröffnungsvortrag:© Landesmuseum für Burgenland, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Haydns Opern in ihrer Zeit und heute Georg FEDER, Köln “Joseph Haydn und die Oper seiner Zeit” so lautet das Thema unseres Symposions. Haydns Opern in ihrer Zeit und heute sind das Thema dieses ersten Vortrages. Mit ihm möchte ich versuchen, einen kurzen Überblick über Haydns Opernschaffen zu geben, einerseits in historischer Hinsicht, andererseits in Betrachtung der neueren Entwicklungen. Haydns Opernschaffen ist nach den Forschungen und Veröffentlichungen der letzten Jahrzehnte gut überschaubar; Umfang, Gliederung und zeitlicher Verlauf dieses Schaffens lassen sich mit klaren Linien skizzieren. (Vgl. die Tabelle.) Es erstreckte sich über einen Zeitraum von vier Jahrzehnten: von 1751/52 bis 1791. Schauplätze der Uraufführungen waren zuerst Wien, dann Eisenstadt und Esz­ terhäza. Die letzte Oper entstand in London. Den Werkgattungen nach gliedert sich Haydns Opernschaffen in die Gruppe der deutschen Singspiele, mit gespro­ chenen Dialogen, meist in der Sonderform der Marionettenoper, wobei unter lauter heiteren Singspielen ein ernstes vorkommt, und in die Gruppe der italie­ nischen Opern. Zu letzteren gehört zunächst die bei Haydn bald als Opera seria, bald als Dramma eroico oder Dramma per musica bezeichnete ernste Oper, die in kleinerer Form Festa teatrale oder Azione teatrale heißt. Daneben steht die heitere Oper, als Commedia, als Intermezzo, Opera buffa oder Burletta, einmal auch als Dramma giocoso per musica bezeichnet.
    [Show full text]