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THE OXFORD ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF THE PETER SAWYER THE OXFORD ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF THE VIKINGS Edited by P ETER SAWYER OXFORD UNIVBRSITY PRBSS OXFORD \JNIV1!11.SJTY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6oP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective ofexcellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogoti Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dares Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin lbadan Oxford is a registered trade mark ofOxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press 1997 Th~ moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 1997 Issued as an Oxford University Press paperback 1999 Reissued 2001 All rights reserved. No pan of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means. without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law. or under terms agreed with the appropriate rcprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope ofthe above should be sent to the Rights Deparonent, Oxford University Press; at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Lll>rary Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data The Oxford illustrated History of the Vlkings Edited by Peter Sawyer p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Vikings. 2. Vikings-Pictorial works. I. Sawyer, Peter. 0165.094 1997 948'.022- dc21 97-16649 CIP ISBN 0-19-820526-0 (cased) ISBN 0- 19- 285434-8 (paperback) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Printed in Italy CONTENTS List ofColour Plates ix List ofMaps and Figures Xl List ofContributors x:iii Note on Personal Names xv i. The Age.of the Vikings, and Before PETER SAWYER l 2. The Frankish Empire JANET L. NELSON 19 3. The Vikings in England, c. 790-1016 SIMON KEYNES 4. Ireland, Wales, Man, and the Hebrides DONNCHADH 6 CORRAIN 5. The Atlantic Islands SVEINBJORN RAFNSSON 110 6. Scandinavians in European Russia THOMAS S. NOONAN 134 7. The Danish Empire and the End of the Viking Age NIELSLUND 8. Ships and Seamanship JAN BILL 182 9. Religions Old and New PREBEN MEULENGRACHT S0RENSEN 202 10. The Vikings in History and Legend LARS LONN ROTH 225 11. The Viking Legacy PETER SAWYER 250 VII CONTE NU Further Reading Chronology Illustration Sources Index VIII .

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The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’, 865–96
Clare Downham, University of Liverpool 2 Annals, armies, and artistry: ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’, 865–96 ‘THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE’ from 865 to 896 is an engrossing description of affairs in England during the mature years of Alfred the Great, king of the West Saxons and then overking of the Anglo-Saxons (871–99). Much of the narrative is pre-occupied with the description of viking-campaigns, and it is a major source for understanding how vikings first came to conquer and settle English territory. Nevertheless, it is striking that the presentation of information in ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’ for those years was influenced by stylistic and political considerations. These can provide important clues to the circumstances of the composition of annals 865 to 896. For the years 865–96 there seem to be two distinct phases of chronicling activity in ‘The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’. The first runs from A.D. 864/5 to 891/2 (annals 865–92) and belongs to the Chronicle’s ‘Common Stock’ (60 B.C.–A.D. 892), while the second constitutes its first continuation, for the four years 893– 6. Ruth Waterhouse has discussed the former section.1 She has drawn attention to the distinct word-order of annals 865–91 and the stylistic features (such as its verbs of motion) which distinguish it from what precedes and what follows.2 Peter Sawyer has argued persuasively that this section properly ends at 892 (not 891), which is therefore where that ‘Common Stock’ of the Chronicle ends.3 It is also in this section that the beginning of the year was calculated from September.4 1R.
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CMHI 209: VIKINGS Winter 2013 Instructor
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The Viking Experience
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The Vikings in Britain
The Vikings in Britain BY DAVID M. WILSON In the heady days of 1966 >Antiquity< published an article by the Disney professor of archaeology at Cambridge, Grahame Clark, entitled >The Invasion hypothesis in British Archaeology<. Clark in this paper, which was mainly concerned with British prehistory, was Struck by the fact that Britain with its imperial past has strangely never distorted, unless in a negative sense, the vision of British archaeologists. Indeed he says: »British archaeologists went out of their way to ascribe every good thing about their early past to foreign influences, if not indeed to foreign conquerors. So anxious were some of them to avoid ascribing any innovation to their own forebears that one might say that they were suffering from a form of invasion neurosis. For much of the first half of the 20th Century British archaeologists feit themselves under strong compulsion to ascribe every change, every development to overseas influence of one kind or another«1^. In 1966 Clark was able to see that there was a tendency for British archaeologists not »to appreciate the achievements of their prehistoric forebears« and he consequently tried to redress the balance. There has been a tendency ever since then to play down the invasion element in British history, which has caused some problems with such well-documented invasions as that of the Romans or the Normans. Perhaps the best antidote to Clark was a series of papers published in 1979 entitled >Invasion and Response, the Case of Roman Britain<2), which swung the imperial balance the other way by drawing parallels (often highly controversial) between Roman Britain and the North-West Frontier, the African Situation between 1885 and 1965 and the problem of Portugal in Africa from the seventeenth Century to the present day.
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Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
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King of the Danes’ Stephen M
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Peter Sawyer, the Wealth of Anglo-Saxon England, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, In: Reviews in History, 2013, September, Heruntergeladen Über Recensio.Net
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