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Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67
Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 Marc Howard Medwin A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: David Garcia Allen Anderson Mark Katz Philip Vandermeer Stefan Litwin ©2008 Marc Howard Medwin ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MARC MEDWIN: Listening in Double Time: Temporal Disunity and Structural Unity in the Music of John Coltrane 1965-67 (Under the direction of David F. Garcia). The music of John Coltrane’s last group—his 1965-67 quintet—has been misrepresented, ignored and reviled by critics, scholars and fans, primarily because it is a music built on a fundamental and very audible disunity that renders a new kind of structural unity. Many of those who study Coltrane’s music have thus far attempted to approach all elements in his last works comparatively, using harmonic and melodic models as is customary regarding more conventional jazz structures. This approach is incomplete and misleading, given the music’s conceptual underpinnings. The present study is meant to provide an analytical model with which listeners and scholars might come to terms with this music’s more radical elements. I use Coltrane’s own observations concerning his final music, Jonathan Kramer’s temporal perception theory, and Evan Parker’s perspectives on atomism and laminarity in mid 1960s British improvised music to analyze and contextualize the symbiotically related temporal disunity and resultant structural unity that typify Coltrane’s 1965-67 works. -
Peter Johnston 2011
The London School Of Improvised Economics - Peter Johnston 2011 This excerpt from my dissertation was included in the reader for the course MUS 211: Music Cultures of the City at Ryerson University. Introduction The following reading is a reduction of a chapter from my dissertation, which is titled Fields of Production and Streams of Conscious: Negotiating the Musical and Social Practices of Improvised Music in London, England. The object of my research for this work was a group of musicians living in London who self-identified as improvisers, and who are part of a distinct music scene that emerged in the mid-1960s based on the idea of free improvisation. Most of this research was conducted between Sept 2006 and June 2007, during which time I lived in London and conducted interviews with both older individuals who were involved in the creation of this scene, and with younger improvisers who are building on the formative work of the previous generation. This chapter addresses the practical aspects of how improvised music is produced in London, and follows a more theoretical analysis in the previous chapters of why the music sounds like it does. Before moving on to the main content, it will be helpful to give a brief explanation of two of the key terms that occur throughout this chapter: “free improvisation” and the “improvised music field.” “Free improvisation” refers to the creation of musical performances without any pre- determined materials, such as form, tonality, melody, or rhythmic feel. This practice emerged out of developments in jazz in the late 1950s and early 1960s, particularly in the work of Ornette Coleman and Cecil Taylor, who began performing music without using the song-forms, harmonic progressions, and steady rhythms that characterized jazz until that time. -
Music Outside? the Making of the British Jazz Avant-Garde 1968-1973
Banks, M. and Toynbee, J. (2014) Race, consecration and the music outside? The making of the British jazz avant-garde 1968-1973. In: Toynbee, J., Tackley, C. and Doffman, M. (eds.) Black British Jazz. Ashgate: Farnham, pp. 91-110. ISBN 9781472417565 There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/222646/ Deposited on 28 August 2020 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Race, Consecration and the ‘Music Outside’? The making of the British Jazz Avant-Garde: 1968-1973 Introduction: Making British Jazz ... and Race In 1968 the Arts Council of Great Britain (ACGB), the quasi-governmental agency responsible for providing public support for the arts, formed its first ‘Jazz Sub-Committee’. Its main business was to allocate bursaries usually consisting of no more than a few hundred pounds to jazz composers and musicians. The principal stipulation was that awards be used to develop creative activity that might not otherwise attract commercial support. Bassist, composer and bandleader Graham Collier was the first recipient – he received £500 to support his work on what became the Workpoints composition. In the early years of the scheme, further beneficiaries included Ian Carr, Mike Gibbs, Tony Oxley, Keith Tippett, Mike Taylor, Evan Parker and Mike Westbrook – all prominent members of what was seen as a new, emergent and distinctively British avant-garde jazz scene. Our point of departure in this chapter is that what might otherwise be regarded as a bureaucratic footnote in the annals of the ACGB was actually a crucial moment in the history of British jazz. -
Contact: a Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988) Citation
Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988) http://contactjournal.gold.ac.uk Citation Barry. Malcolm. 1977-1978. ‘Review of Company 1 (Maarten van Regteren Altena, Derek Bailey, Tristan Honsinger, Evan Parker) and Company 2 (Derek Bailey, Anthony Braxton, Evan Parker)’. Contact, 18. pp. 36-39. ISSN 0308-5066. ! Director Professor Frederick Rimmer MA B M us FRco Secretary and Librarian James. L McAdam BM us FRco Scottish R Music Archive with the support of the Scottish Arts Council for the documentation and study of Scottish music information on all matters relating to Scottish composers and Scottish music printed and manuscript scores listening facilities: tape and disc recordings Enquiries and visits welcomed: full-time staff- Mr Paul Hindmarsh (Assistant Librarian) and Miss Elizabeth Wilson (Assistant Secretary) Opening Hours: Monday to Friday 9.30 am- 5.30 pm Monday & Wednesday 6.00-9.00 pm Saturday 9.30 am- 12.30 pm .. cl o University of Glasgow 7 Lily bank Gdns. Glasgow G 12 8RZ Telephone 041-334 6393 37 INCUS it RECORDS INCUS RECORDS/ COMPATIBLE RECORDING AND PUBLISHING LTD. is a self-managed company owned and operated by musicians. The company was founded in 1970, motivated partly by the ideology of self-determination and partly by the absence of an acceptable alternative. The spectrum of music issued has been broad, but the musical policy of the company is centred on improvisation. Prior to 1970 the innovative musician had a relationship with the British record industry that could only be improved on. To be offered any chance to make a record at all was already a great favour and somehow to question the economics (fees, royalties, publishing) would certainly have been deemed ungrateful. -
Too Many Notes: Complexity and Culture in Voyager Lewis, George E
Too Many Notes: Complexity and Culture in Voyager Lewis, George E. Leonardo Music Journal, Volume 10, 2000, pp. 33-39 (Article) Published by The MIT Press For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/lmj/summary/v010/10.1lewis.html Access Provided by University of California @ Santa Cruz at 09/27/11 9:42PM GMT W A Y S WAYS & MEANS & M E A Too Many Notes: Computers, N S Complexity and Culture in Voyager ABSTRACT The author discusses his computer music composition, Voyager, which employs a com- George E. Lewis puter-driven, interactive “virtual improvising orchestra” that ana- lyzes an improvisor’s performance in real time, generating both com- plex responses to the musician’s playing and independent behavior arising from the program’s own in- oyager [1,2] is a nonhierarchical, interactive mu- pears to stand practically alone in ternal processes. The author con- V the trenchancy and thoroughness tends that notions about the na- sical environment that privileges improvisation. In Voyager, improvisors engage in dialogue with a computer-driven, inter- of its analysis of these issues with ture and function of music are active “virtual improvising orchestra.” A computer program respect to computer music. This embedded in the structure of soft- ware-based music systems and analyzes aspects of a human improvisor’s performance in real viewpoint contrasts markedly that interactions with these sys- time, using that analysis to guide an automatic composition with Catherine M. Cameron’s [7] tems tend to reveal characteris- (or, if you will, improvisation) program that generates both rather celebratory ethnography- tics of the community of thought complex responses to the musician’s playing and indepen- at-a-distance of what she terms and culture that produced them. -
Free Jazz - at What Expense
FREE JAZZ - AT WHAT EXPENSE by Didrik Ingvaldsen © 2002 I «.. I think that jazz, from the time it first began, was always concerned with degrees of freedom. The way Louis Armstrong played was «more free» than earlier players. Roy Eldridge was «more free» than his predecessors, Dizzy Gillespie was another stage and (Don) Cherry was another. And you have to keep it going otherwise you lose that freedom. And then the music is finished. It's a matter of life and death. The only criterion is: «Is this stuff alive or is it dead?» said Steve Lacy interviewed by Derek Bailey. Freedom makes room for the player to find his own voice, thereby improvising in a more personal way. This will lead to development, not only personally, but for jazz as an art form. There is the constant subject of freedom. The freedom to not to do what has been done before. The freedom to think, freedom to speak and freedom to act. As a result one may become paralysed by all the possibilities generated: The result of that may be loosing the freedom all together. Freedom is a relative term; what is free for one person may not be free for another. This creates many possibilities and makes room for contradiction. As Derek Bailey says in his book about improvisation, «Opinions about free music range from the view that free playing is the simplest thing in the world requiring no explanation, to the view that it is complicated beyond discussion.» This creates many points of discussion, and I will have a look at possibilities, limitations, contradictions and paradoxes in the processes and products of free improvisation. -
The Compositional Language of Kenny Wheeler
THE COMPOSITIONAL LANGUAGE OF KENNY WHEELER by Paul Rushka Schulich School of Music McGill University, Montreal March 2014 A paper submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of D.Mus. Performance Studies ©Paul Rushka 2014 2 ABSTRACT The roots of jazz composition are found in the canon ofthe Great American Songbook, which constitutes the majority of standard jazz repertoire and set the compositional models for jazz. Beginning in the 1960s, leading composers including Wayne Shorter and Herbie Hancock began stretching the boundaries set by this standard repertoire, with the goal of introducing new compositional elements in order to expand that model. Trumpeter, composer, and arranger Kenny Wheeler has been at the forefront of European jazz music since the late 1960s and his works exemplify a contemporary approach to jazz composition. This paper investigates six pieces from Wheeler's songbook and identifies the compositional elements of his language and how he has developed an original voice through the use and adaptation of these elements. In order to identify these traits, I analyzed the melodic, harmonic, structural and textural aspects of these works by studying both the scores and recordings. Each of the pieces I analyzed demonstrates qualities consistent with Wheeler's compositional style, such as the expansion oftonality through the use of mode mixture, non-functional harmonic progressions, melodic composition through intervallic sequence, use of metric changes within a song form, and structural variation. Finally, the demands of Wheeler's music on the performer are examined. 3 Resume La composition jazz est enracinee dans le Grand repertoire American de la chanson, ou "Great American Songbook", qui constitue la plus grande partie du repertoire standard de jazz, et en a defini les principes compositionnels. -
Alexander Hawkins Trio Christine Tobin Evan Parker / Georg Graewe
The UK scene is widely considered to be one of the most Braxton, John Zorn) a leader in his own right is among the vibrant on today’s global- jazz landscape. Entering its ffth most versatile and prolifc musicians of his generation, while year we believe this is our deepest Made in the UK program to Neil Charles (Soweto Kinch) is one of the most in-demand bass date. A pivotal fgure in European free jazz and improvisation, players on the UK scene. saxophonist Evan Parker returns to the Festival for a mélange June 28 Tom Lee Music Hall (Alexander Hawkins Trio of collaborative performances. Outstanding pianist Alexander Workshop) @ 1pm Free Hawkins returns to the Festival for the third year running – this time with his hard-hitting trio! Manchester’s Matthew Halsall Christine Tobin brings his genre-bending Gondwana Orchestra to Vancouver for July 1 Granville Island – Performance Works @ 7:30pm their inaugural show. Gondwana labelmates (remember GoGo Free Penguin last year?) – the trio Mammal Hands will join in the “Gorgeous, afecting and deeply human,” award-winning festivities. Wrapping up the program are two of the UK’s most Irish singer/songwriter Christine Tobin’s “24-carat voice” (The unique and distinctive vocalists - Christine Tobin and Gwyneth Guardian) alights on imaginative settings of W.B. Yeats poems, Herbert. inspired versions of Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, and Bessie Thanks to the two architects of Made in the UK - John Ellson Smith songs, and her own far-reaching originals. Over ten and John Nugent - for making this project possible. acclaimed albums, Tobin has transcended simple genre labels, blending folk, jazz, and 20th-century classical infuences “with an unmistakable refnement, free-spirited earthiness and giddy romanticism; this singer-songwriter is in a feld of one” (MOJO). -
Jazz Notes TM the Journal of the Jazz Journalists Associationsm
Jazz Notes TM The Journal of the Jazz Journalists AssociationSM Vol. 18, No. 4 • Winter 2008 From the Editor 2 Arriving at jazz criticism by way of the city desk. President’s Report 3 Reporting on Jazz 8 By Ashante Infantry Somewhere Over 4 Nine Minutes riting about jazz h a s b e e n t he In The Other Room — that didn’t appeal to By Cyril Moshkow most challenging yet adaptable the Star’s jazz critic. W undertaking of my journalism Interest piqued, I began to help out on the After You’ve Gone 5 career. I’d worked primarily on the city beat — reviewing a festival appearance By John McDonough news side after joining the Toronto Star by Joshua Redman, interviewing Sonny staff in 1995. But I always contributed to Rollins for an advancer — and audited the entertainment pages, writing mostly Tom Terrell 7 a university course on jazz history and about hip-hop and R&B, out of personal criticism. Before long I was hooked by the interest in music that wasn’t being cov- beauty and tradition of the music and its Book Reviews 8 ered in the paper and for the opportunity personalities, controversies and complex- By David R. Adler, Stuart Broomer to write more creatively. ities. I eventually assumed the mantle in and Ken Dryden the wake of the retirement of the paper’s I had a passing familiarity with jazz longtime jazz critic. Though juggling pop News of Members 8 (Miles, Billie, the Marsalises) when and jazz criticism is sometimes hectic, I pitched a few years ago by a Verve pub- hope that those who read me for J.Lo and licist about a series of recordings — Jamie New Members 13 Cullum, RH Factor, Diana Krall’s The Girl continued on page 17 | » Dale Lind Retires 15 By arnold jay smith R.I.P., 2007 19 IN THIS ISSUE IN ON THE COVER: Ornette Coleman at the 2004 JVC Jazz Festival in Newport, Rhode Island. -
Paul Wertico Bio Hailed in the Press As “One of the Most Versatile And
Paul Wertico bio Hailed in the press as “One of the most versatile and musical drummers in music today,” Paul Wertico was a member of the Pat Metheny Group from 1983 to 2001. During that time, he won seven Grammy Awards (three for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, three for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance, and one for Best Rock Instrumental Performance), won numerous magazine polls, received several gold records, and played drums & percussion on David Bowie’s hit recording (with the Pat Metheny Group), “This Is Not America.” In addition to winning awards as a member of the PMG, Wertico has also been voted "Fusion Drummer Of The Year" in DRUM! magazine's Reader's Poll and he was voted in the "Top Five in the Electric Jazz Category" in Modern Drummer magazine's Reader's Polls. In 2004, Wertico was also named a Chicago Tribune “Chicagoan of the Year.” In 2010, the Cape Breton International Drum Festival honored him with a “Lifetime Achievement Award” for his “Major Contribution To The World Of Drumming & Education,” and that year he was also a recipient of the Montréal Drum Fest’s “Lifetime Achievement Award.” As Musical Director for the crowdsourced TV video series INVENTING THE FUTURE, Wertico was nominated for a 2012-2013 Emmy Award in the “Outstanding Achievement In Interactivity” category by The National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, Midwest Chapter. From 2010 to 2012 he hosted his own weekly radio show, PAUL WERTICO’s WILD WORLD OF JAZZ. He's also the inventor of his signature product, TUBZ, manufactured by Pro-Mark, who also makes the “Paul Wertico Signature Drum Stick”. -
Values and Practices in Contemporary Improvised Music Author(S): David Borgo Source: Black Music Research Journal, Vol
Negotiating Freedom: Values and Practices in Contemporary Improvised Music Author(s): David Borgo Source: Black Music Research Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2, (Autumn, 2002), pp. 165-188 Published by: Center for Black Music Research - Columbia College Chicago and University of Illinois Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1519955 Accessed: 23/07/2008 16:48 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=cbmr. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org NEGOTIATINGFREEDOM: VALUES AND PRACTICES IN CONTEMPORARYIMPROVISED MUSIC DAVIDBORGO Freeimprovisation is not an action resultingfrom freedom;it is an action directedtowards freedom. -
Evan Parker/Ned Rothenberg Duo
Solos and Duos Series Glenn Siegel, Program Director 15 Curry Hicks, 100 Hicks Way (413) 545-2876 University of Massachusetts [email protected] Amherst, MA 01003 www.fineartscenter.com THE 2009 SOLOS & DUOS SERIES PRESENTS: Evan Parker/Ned Rothenberg Duo The Solos & Duos Series, produced by the Fine Arts Center at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, begins its 8th season with a duo concert by saxophonists Evan Parker and Ned Rothenberg on Thursday, September 24, in Bezanson Recital Hall at 8:00pm. Ben Ratliff called the Evan Parker/Ned Rothenberg Duo"an ideal partnership" in The NY Times. Their 2006 concert at Roulette was listed by All About Jazz/NY as one of the top 10 live events of the year. In Downbeat, John Corbett described the “Live at Roulette” recording as "a hugely exciting encounter that should utterly floor fellow saxophonists." Evan Parker may be the most formidable saxophonist since John Coltrane. He plays Trane's instruments, tenor and soprano, and lists Coltrane as one of his principal influences. Born in Bristol, England, in 1944, Parker has worked with Derek Bailey, Tony Oxley, Alexander von Schlippenbach and virtually every other important European innovator of the last 45 years. Parker has developed the possibilities of unpremeditated music more deeply than almost anyone, creating a personal vocabulary that is simultaneously instantly recognizable and adaptable to the most varied of situations. “If genius is the sustained application of intelligence,” writes Richard Cook, “then Evan Parker merits the epitaph.” Ned Rothenberg has been internationally acclaimed for both his solo and ensemble music, presented for the past 25 years in North and South America, Europe and Asia.