DOCSLIB.ORG

Tajikistan United Arab Emirates–Iran Regional Meetings

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tajikistan United Arab Emirates–Iran Regional Meetings Asia and the Pacific 387 Tajikistan contribution of the United Nations to the peace process in Tajikistan and would provide a forum for discussion UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy on untop’s work. On 7 May [S/2007/279], the Secretary-General in- United Arab Emirates–Iran formed the Security Council President that the five Governments of Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) had agreed to establish a United Nations Regional Centre for Preven- On 18 January [S/2007/21], the United Arab Emirates tive Diplomacy in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Those Gov- requested that the Security Council retain on its agenda ernments had considered the multiple threats that their for 2007 the item “Letter dated 3 December 1971 from countries faced: international terrorism, extremism, drug the Permanent Representatives of Algeria, Iraq, the Libyan trafficking, organized crime and environmental degra- Arab Jamahiriya and the People’s Democratic Republic of dation. In accordance with the United Nations Global Yemen to the United Nations addressed to the President Counter-Terrorism Strategy [YUN 2006, p. 65] and the of the Security Council”, concerning Iran’s occupation of recommendations of the High-level Panel on Threats, Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa, until a settle- Challenges and Change [YUN 2004, p. 54] on the need ment was reached through direct negotiations or recourse to strengthen UN capacity for conflict prevention, the to the International Court of Justice. Secretary-General informed the Council of his intention The League of Arab States, in communications to establish the Centre, in parallel with the phasing down transmitted on 7 March and 11 September and closure of the UN Tajikistan Office of Peacebuilding [S/2007/128, S/2007/215, S/2007/544, A/61/922], informed the Security (untop). The Centre would liaise with the Governments Council President of the adoption of three resolutions de- of the region and other parties on issues relevant to pre- nouncing the Iranian occupation of Greater Tunb, Lesser ventive diplomacy; monitor the situation on the ground Tunb and Abu Musa, and affirming the sovereignty of and provide the Secretary-General with up-to-date infor- the United Arab Emirates over the three islands. The mation on conflict prevention efforts; maintain contact League also called upon the Secretary-General and the with the Organization for Security and Cooperation Council President to maintain the issue among the mat- in Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, ters of which the Security Council was seized until Iran the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and regional ended its occupation. organizations, encourage their peacemaking initiatives and facilitate coordination and information exchange; In letters transmitted on 9 April and 13 August provide a political framework and leadership for the [S/2007/191, S/2007/493], Iran stated that the islands were preventive activities of the UN country teams; support an integral and eternal part of its territory and rejected UN efforts, including the Bretton Woods institutions, any claims to the contrary. It emphasized the impor- in promoting preventive development and humanitarian tance of negotiations between itself and the United Arab assistance; and maintain close contact with the United Emirates to improve bilateral relations and remove any Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan to ensure a misunderstandings between the two countries. comprehensive analysis of the situation in the region. Regional meetings On 15 May [S/2007/280], the Council took note of the Secretary-General’s intention and invited him to inform the Council about the Centre’s activities and impact. On 20 August [A/62/305], China transmitted to the Secretary-General the Nanjing Statement on In- terfaith Dialogue adopted at the Third Asia-Europe Phase down and closing of UNTOP Meeting (asem) Interfaith Dialogue (Nanjing, China, 19-21 June). The event, co-hosted by China and Italy On 15 May [S/2007/296], the Secretary-General no- tified the Council President of his intention to phase and sponsored by Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, down and close untop, whose mandate would expire Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, the Netherlands, Paki- on 31 May. The Office would hand over its activities stan, the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, Thailand and to national and international partners, including State the United Kingdom, reached agreement on actions to authorities, institutions and civil society organizations. be taken for furthering the asem Interfaith Dialogue. Given the time period required for that process, and On 17 October [A/62/492‑S/2007/616], Tajikistan trans- in response to a request of Tajikistan, the activities of mitted to the Secretary-General the Bishkek Declaration untop would continue until 31 July. Untop would of the Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of also be involved in the preparation and holding of an the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (Bishkek, international conference on the tenth anniversary of the Kyrgyzstan, 16 August). The Declaration, signed by the General Agreement on the Establishment of Peace and Presidents of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Russian National Accord in Tajikistan and the Moscow Dec- Federation, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, addressed issues laration [YUN 1997, p. 264]. The event would mark the of security, development and nuclear non-proliferation..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tajikistan Asht Iran China Afghanistan Khujand
    Mongolia Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Tu rkmenistan T a jikistan Tajikistan Asht Iran China Afghanistan Khujand Pakistan Nepal Bhutan Oman Arabian Bangladesh Sea India Burma ajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Tha Asia with a population of 7 million, and Ind i a n Ocean Rasht Sri Lanka a per capita income of US$410 a year, or Vahdat justT more than US$1 a day. The economy, which has TA JIKISTAN Dushanbe been growing an annual average at 8 percent during Norak 2000-06, depends heavily on exports of cotton and aluminum, and on growing remittances of its citizens in Russia. Poverty, although declining, remains alarmingly high. In 2005, almost six of every 10 Kumsangir people in Tajikistan live in extreme poverty. Current Build Sites Tajikistan remains the poorest and most economically fragile of the former Soviet countries. Since 1991, Tajikistan has experienced high levels of emigration, motivated by COUNTRY FACTS war following independence and, lately, by economic factors. Labor migrants’ remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan’s robust Population: 7,211,884 (July 2008 est.) ........................................................... economic growth during the past several years. The volume of official remittances Capital: Dushanbe has significantly increased since 2001 and was estimated at $1.5 billion (36 percent ........................................................... of GDP) in 2007. Area: 55,251 sq miles .......................................................... Ethnic groups: Tajik 79.9%, Uzbek Due to armed conflict and ensuing economic collapse, housebuilding 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, in Tajikistan has all but come to a halt. Unfinished homes are scattered across Tajikistan while existing housing stock deteriorates due to neglect.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Agreement Between the Government of Republic of Tajikistan and the Government of the United Arab Emirates for the Promotion and Protection of Investments
    Agreement between the Government of Republic of Tajikistan and the Government of the United Arab Emirates for the Promotion and Protection of Investments The Government of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Government of the United Arab Emirates ( both countries hereinafter collectively referred to as the Contracting Parties and each referred to as a Contracting Party).; Desiring to create favourable conditions for greater economic cooperation between them and particularly for investments by investors of one Contracting Party in the territory of the other Contracting Party. Recognizing that the reciprocal protection of such investments will be conductive to the stimulation of business initiative and will increase prosperity in both Contracting Parties. Have agreed as follows:- Article 1. Definitions For the purpose of this Agreement:- (1) The term "investment" shall comprise every kind of asset invested by the Government or by a natural or legal person of one Contracting Party in the territory of the other Contracting Party in accordance with the laws, regulations and administrative practices of that Contracting Party. Without restricting the generality of the forgoing the term "investment" shall include: (a) Movable and immovable property as well as any other property rights in rem such as mortgages, liens, pledges, usufruct and similar rights; (b) Shares, stocks and debentures of companies or other rights or interests in such companies, loans related to investments and bonds issued by a Contracting Party or any of its natural or legal
    [Show full text]
  • Politics of Ports China's Investments in Pakistan, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh
    Politics of ports China’s investments in Pakistan, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh Thilini Kahandawaarachchi A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Studies: South Asia University of Washington 2015 Committee: Sunila Kale Anand Yang Program Authorized to Offer Degree: The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies © Copyright 2015 Thilini Kahandawaarachchi ii University of Washington Abstract Politics of ports China’s investments in Pakistan, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh Thilini Kahandawaarachchi Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Sunila Kale South Asia Studies Department Over the last decade China has heavily invested in deep-water ports in Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Many scholars explain these investments in light of China’s economic expansion and long-term strategic goals. However, scholars have not paid enough attention to the rationale for recipient countries to encourage and even actively seek Chinese investments. This thesis will examine the rationale behind the governments of Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh for involving China to build their maritime infrastructure. Firstly, I argue that these countries consider China to be a favourable alternative to funding from international financial institutions and Western donors that usually have numerous conditionalities when extending development loans. Secondly, I argue that South Asian countries around India perceive China as a counter balance against the regional hegemony of India. Further, China is also a useful friend to these South Asian countries to resist the influence of external powers and international organizations such as the UN. Thirdly, I argue that Chinese funding for these projects is used to achieve local development agendas and to increase regional connectivity in South Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA Copyright © UNDP 2009, All Rights Reserved
    ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTSBOSNIA AND EVALUATION OF UNDP CONTRIBUTION HerZEGovina Evaluation Office, May 2009 United Nations Development Programme REPORTS PUBLISHED UNDER THE ADR SERIES Afghanistan Jamaica Argentina Jordan Bangladesh Lao PDR Barbados Montenegro Benin Mozambique Bhutan Nicaragua Bosnia & Herzegovina Nigeria Botswana Rwanda Bulgaria Serbia China Sudan Colombia Syrian Arab Republic Republic of the Congo Tajikistan Egypt Ukraine Ethiopia Uzbekistan Guatemala Turkey Honduras Viet Nam India Yemen EVALUATION TEAM Team Leader Evelyn Bazalgette Team Members Alain Thery Ozren Runic EO Task Manager and Team Member Vijayalakshmi Vadivelu EO Research Assistant Tega Shivute ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Copyright © UNDP 2009, all rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Printed on recycled paper. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board or the United Nations Member States. This is an independent publication by UNDP and reflects the views of its authors. Design: Green Communication Design inc. FOREWORD The Evaluation Office of the United Nations faces numerous challenges, including tackling Development Programme (UNDP) conducts poverty, reducing unemployment, strengthening independent evaluations of UNDP contributions the capacities of public management institu- to development results through its country pro- tions, controlling fiscal deficit and harmonizing grammes. These evaluations are titled Assessment complex administrative structures. of Development Results (ADR). An ADR evalu- ates the relevance and strategic positioning of The international community, including the UNDP support and contributions to a coun- various UN agencies, have played an important try’s development over a specified period of role in the country’s reconstruction and develop- time.
    [Show full text]
  • Tajikistan Country Statistics
    Connecting for health Tajikistan Country statistics WHO region: Europe Greenland Finland Total population: 6,245,000 Sweden Norway Germany GDP per capita (Intl $, 2002): 1,418 Iceland Denmark Estonia Russian Federation Latvia Life expectancy at birth m/f (years): 59.0/63.0 Slovakia Czech Republic Lithuania Netherlands Belarus Healthy life expectancy at birth m/f (years, 2002): 53.1/56.4 Belgium Ireland Republic of Moldova Kazakhstan Child mortality m/f (per 1000): 121/115 Luxembourg UK Poland Austria Romania Ukraine Armenia Hungary Georgia Slovenia Azerbaijan Adult mortality m/f (per 1000): 225/169 Croatia Bosnia & Herzegovena Serbia & Montenegro Bulgaria Total health expenditure per capita (Intl $, 2002): 47 TFYR of Macedonia Kyrgyzstan Albania Italy Turkey Uzbekistan Portugal Tajikistan Total health expenditure as % of GDP (2002): 3.3 Spain Greece Turkmenistan Malta Cyprus Israel Figures are for 2003 unless indicated. Source: The world health report 2005. Geneva, WHO, 2005. Causes of death, European Region Mortality stratum Stratum B B: Low child, low adult Countries in regional mortality stratum Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Injuries 6% Montenegro, Slovakia, Tajikistan, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Communicable diseases (including maternal causes) 8% Noncommunicable conditions 85% HIV, TB, malaria 1% Source: The world health report 2004. Geneva, WHO, 2004. Selected demographic indicators Selected country expenditure (% GDP) 100 10 Urban GDP: 1 234 687 000 USD Private 75 Rural % 7.5 Public Total GDP % Total 50 5 25 2.5 Not available 0 0 Population Access to Access to Adult Population Health ICT Education impr.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Rights in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan
    University of Central Florida STARS Honors Undergraduate Theses UCF Theses and Dissertations 2016 A Comparative Study: Women's Rights in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan Megan A. Ginn University of Central Florida Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the UCF Theses and Dissertations at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Ginn, Megan A., "A Comparative Study: Women's Rights in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan" (2016). Honors Undergraduate Theses. 67. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/honorstheses/67 A COMPARATIVE STUDY: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN KAZAKHSTAN, UZBEKISTAN, AND TAJIKISTAN by MEGAN A. GINN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors in the Major Program in Political Science in the College of Sciences and in the Burnett Honors College at the University of Central Florida Orlando, FL Spring Term, 2016 Thesis Chair: Dr. Houman Sadri Abstract After 1991 five countries emerged out of the fall of the Soviet Union to create a new region: Central Asia. No longer dominated by Soviet rule these countries fought to overcome barriers to independence and struggled to be seen by the international community as developed countries. However, these countries were far from developed and had to pay the high cost of human rights to get what they desired.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Ukraine
    Anti-Corruption Division ACN Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs Anti-Corruption Network Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for Eastern Europe and Central Asia 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France Phone: +33(0)1 45249106, Fax: +33(0)1 44306307, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.anticorruptionnet.org Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan for Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Ukraine 5th MONITORING MEETING and 7th ADVISORY GROUP MEETING 12-13 June, 2006 Roger Ockrent Room, OECD Chateau, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75016 Paris DRAFT AGENDA This draft Agenda has been developed by the ACN Secretariat to structure the discussion at the monitoring meeting of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan, which will adopt the monitoring reports about implementation of anti-corruption recommendations for Azerbaijan, Georgia and Tajikistan, and discuss the updates by Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine. The draft Agenda also provides the structure for the meeting of the Advisory Group meeting. Action Required: Participants are invited to provide comments and to adopt this Agenda For more information, please contact Mrs. Olga Savran at the ACN Secretariat, tel.: 33 1 45 24 13 81, fax: 33 1 44 30 63 07, e-mail: [email protected] BACKGROUND ISTANBUL ACTION PLAN The Anti-Corruption Action Plan for Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Ukraine was endorsed in the framework of the Anti-Corruption Network (ACN) in September 2003, in Istanbul. The ACN Secretariat, based at the OECD Anti-Corruption Division, provides support for the implementation of the Action Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran-Tajikistan Relations Internal and External Challenges
    JOURNAL FOR IRANIAN STUDIES Specialized Studies A Peer-Reviewed Quarterly Periodical Journal Year 2. issue 5, D e c . 2 0 1 7 ISSUED BY Arabian Gulf Centre for Iranian Studies Iran-Tajikistan Relations Internal and External Challenges Mohammad Shakir (Ph.D.) International and Central Asian Affairs Researcher ran’s policies towards Central Asia have been shaped by its interest in the regions vast market, its joint Icultural identity, and the involvement of competitors with similar strategic interests. Even though, known as Iran’s “strategic depth”, relations with the region withered post-1979 revolution. This was because of Iran’s plan on exporting its revolution and conservative culture, leading to resistance in the region. Also, Iran proved incompetent in undermining global powers in the region, which were countering the Iranian role. Journal for Iranian Studies 69 The post-Soviet Union period resulted in a suitable environment for Iran’s expansion in Central Asia. Iran diligently began to explore new avenues for cooperation in this vital region. However, this in most cases, was unsuccessful, as Central Asian states did not incline towards Iran’s ideological impulses, given their concern over Iranian hegemony. One of the countries in which Iran had some success was Tajikistan, particularly via proselytizing in its cultural and religious domains. However, after a period of time Iran- Tajikistan relations severed and reached the level of estrangement. This study aims to discuss the reality of the Iranian role in the Central Asian states, and its political and economic ambitions, in what is known as its “heart”- Tajikistan. Also, the study analyzes relations between Iran and Tajikistan by discussing the determinants and goals of these relations, the points of difference and agreement between both sides, and the impact of regional and international powers on relations between the two countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Республика Таджикистан Tajikistan’S Experience in PPP
    STATE COMMITTEE ON INVESTMENT AND STATE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Республика Таджикистан Tajikistan’s experience in PPP Fifth meeting of the infrastructure financing and PPP Network of Asia and the Pacific – June 22, 2021 Russian Federation Republic of Tajikistan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Capital: Dushanbe China Area: 142 600 km² Afghanistan Iran Population: 10 mln.(as of 2019) Currency: Tajik Somoni (TJS) Pakistan Country code: +992 Saudi Arabia India Timezone: UTC + 5 Dushanbe Khorog Bokhtar Khujand State Strategies and Programs National development strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period up to 2030 FOUR STRATEGIC GOALS: 1) ENSURING ENERGY INDEPENDENCE; 2) EXIT FROM COMMUNICATION DEADLOCK; 3) ENSURING FOOD SECURITY; 4) RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE COUNTRY. Medium term development program of the Republic of Tajikistan for 2021-2025 Program of rapid industrialization of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period 2021-2025 Macroeconomics GDP structure by Sectors 2020 GDP growth (%) 9% 20% +7,1 +7,3 +7,5 11% +6,9 +4,5 10% 18% 15% 17% Construction Tax Transport Trade 2016 2017 2018 2019 20202020 Industry Services Agriculture Foreign investment inflow (mln. US Dollars) 2020 FDI Other 162,5 265,9 354.5 -53% +1,8% 470.9 434.2 326.8 745.9 506.9 408.4 2019 317.7 FDI Other 2015 2016 2017 2018 345,9 261,1 ПрочиеOther инвестиции ПИИForeign direct investment investment +5,8% -17,8% FDI inflow in sectors Total for 2015-2020 (mln. US Dollars) 1000 874 900 800 700 600 411.5 500 400 263.2 300 178 129.8 200
    [Show full text]
  • Map of South Asia
    UZ BE Kashi 60° 65° K 75° 80° 85° 90° 95° IS TAJIKISTAN TURKMENISTAN T D A N u c h a nb Hotan SOUTH ASIA e 35° Gilgit 35° Herāt Kābul Chinese Jammu Line Indian Line AFGHANISTAN Peshawar In and du s ād CHINA Islāmāb i Kashmir ind walp Kandahar- Ra Gujranwala Zhob Lahore Amritsar 30° Simla Quetta 30° Multan Ludhiana Chandigarh N Lhasa Indian Line A j utle Yarlung T Bahawalpur S Delhi N Chinese Line I S (Brahmaputra) Xigazê phu P A K Bareilly im Sukkur New Delhi G G E Mount Everest h s Y u a Dibrugarh h 8848 m T Larkana d a n n a I m g P Itanagar a es g r u h A t Dadu n a Kathmandu pu Jaipur a r L BHUTAN a Lucknow a hm Turbad Bra Jodhpur al Gorakhpur Hyderabad mb Kanpur Dispur ha Ga 25° C Gwalior nges Shillong Kota P 25° Karachi V a Udaipur a tn (B r a Imphal a a n na BANGLADESH a si A Gandhinagar ra g Aizawl s) art G Ahmadabad Bhopal Jabalpur Kolkata Dhaka ala ulf o f Kutch Indore Jamshedpur (Calcutta) Khulna Chittagong Vadodara Raurkela a s Mandalay Rajkot Narmad Mahanadi Kharagpur ge n a t M e G a outh of th h Surat Nagpur Raipur b Cuttack Jaipur MYANMAR m 20° a Daman h 20° f K Silvassa f o Bhubaneswar Sittwe Gul INDIA Kalyan Go vari Mumbai Pune da (Bombay) Bh im Hyderabad a Vishakhapatnam A r a b i a Kolhapur Vijayawada Kakinada n S e a K g a l rishna B a y o f B e n Belgaum Guntur Machilipatnam 15° Panaji Bellary 15° A n Bangalore Chennai d Mangalore (Madras) a Vellore Port Blair m Mysore Pondicherry Andaman L a L Kozhikode Salem Islands a a (INDIA) n k (Calicut) s 10° ( K c I h 10° N S a a Madurai D v c d I a e A w r a Cochin Jaffna a ) e a t t d Tuticorin e i p i r a Trincomalee v Trivandrum n Nicobar an e f M Negombo SRI LANKA Islands lf o Gu (INDIA) Kandy Sri Jayewardenepura-Kotte S e Galle 5° MALDIVES a Matara 5° Maldive The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Male on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance Islands by the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus 3 – 9 November 2019
    Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus 3 – 9 November 2019 acleddata.com/2019/11/14/regional-overview-central-asia-and-the-caucasus-3-9-november-2019/ With ACLED’s expansion to Central Asia and the Caucasus , Afghanistan will now be covered as part of this region alongside Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. For updates on South and Southeast Asia, please see the new individual South Asia Regional Overview and Southeast Asia Regional Overview . During the past week, the Islamic State conducted attacks on the Tajikistan border and in Afghanistan; meanwhile, in the Caucasus, ceasefire violations continued along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border. In Georgia, far-right extremist groups continued targeting civilians with increased cases of violence. In Afghanistan , fighting between different warring factions continued over the last week. Government forces clashed with both the Taliban and Islamic State (IS) fighters in several provinces, with the highest number of events reported in the provinces of Helmand, Ghazni, Kandahar and Zabul. Furthermore, the IS militants attacked Taliban forces in Nangarhar province, causing several reported fatalities and injuries. Referring to itself as Islamic State Khorasan (IS-K), the Afghan affiliate of the IS emerged in 2015 with the aim of expanding into Khorasan, a historical region that included parts of present-day Iran, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The group’s stronghold remains in eastern Afghanistan, particularly the province of Nangarhar, though it has also carried out major attacks in other parts of Afghanistan and in neighboring Pakistan. During the past week, an attack on a military checkpoint in Tajikistan on 6 November was also reportedly carried out by assailants affiliated with the IS-K, some of whom crossed into Tajikistan from neighboring Afghanistan ( RFE/RL, 10 November 2019 ).
    [Show full text]