DOCSLIB.ORG

E.Maeuropean Master's Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
E.Maeuropean Master's Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation European Master’s Degree in E.MAHuman Rights and Democratisation FOREWORD The European Master’s Programme in Human Rights and Democra­ tisation (E.MA) is the first Master’s course in human rights and dem­ ocratisation launched and financed by the European Commission that later served as model for establishing other Regional Master’s around the world. Since January 2013 these are all connected and managed by the European Inter­University Centre for Human Rights and Democra tisation (EIUC) under the Global Campus of Regional Master’s Programme (GC). E.MA is a one­year master’s course aimed at preparing professionals to respond to the requirements of daily work in international organisations, field operations, governmental and non­governmental bodies, and academia. The programme offers an action and policy­oriented approach to learning about human rights, democratisation and international relations from legal, political, historical, anthropological, and philosophical perspectives. This interdisciplinary nature and wide­ranging scope of E.MA reflect the benefits of true European inter­uni versity cooperation in human rights education. It is an inter­disciplinary programme that reflects the indivisible links between human rights, democracy, peace and development. During the first semester in Venice, students have the opportunity to meet in a multi­cultural environment and be taught by leading academics, experts and representatives of international and non­governmental organisations. During the second semester students relocate to one of the participating universities in the various EU member states to follow additional courses in an area of specialisation of their own choice and to write their thesis under the supervision of the E.MA Director or other academic staff. After successfully passing exams and completing a Master’s thesis, students are awarded the European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation jointly conferred by a group of EIUC/E.MA universities. Each year the E.MA Council of Directors selects five theses which stand out not only for their formal academic qualities but also for the originality of topic, innovative character of methodology and approach, and potential usefulness in raising awareness about neglected situations or issues and capacity for contributing to the promotion of the values underlying human rights and democracy. The E.MA Awarded Theses of the academic year 2012/2013 are: • AHMED, Fatma, Unravelling the Puzzle of Piracy. A Somali Per­ spective, Supervisor: Prof. Hans­Georg Ehrhart, University of Hamburg (Germany). • BERNaerts, Jonathan, The Cologne Judgment: A Curiosity or the Start Sign for Condemning Circumcision of Male Children Without Their Consent as a Human Rights Violation?, Supervisors: Prof. Hannes Tretter, Prof. Manfred Nowak, University of Vienna (Austria). • DE MAN, Annelie, Are We Protecting Future Generations’ Right to Food? A Study of Intergenerational Obligations, Supervisor: Prof. Jean Allain, Queen’s University of Belfast (United Kingdom). • HESSLING, Leonard, Water and the Arab Uprisings – The Human Right to Water and Sanitation in Post­Transition Egypt, Supervisor: Vincent Durac, University College Dublin (Ireland). • ODOYO, Roselyn Awuor, From Russia with Love: An Impact Assessment of Resolution A/HRC/21/L2 on Sexual Minorities in Africa, Supervisor: Prof. Maria Teresa Beleza, New University Lisbon (Portugal). This volume includes the thesis Unravelling the Puzzle of Piracy. A Somali Perspective by Ahmed, Fatma, and supervised by Prof. Hans­ Georg Ehrhart, University of Hamburg (Germany). BIOGRAPHY Fatma Ahmed joined EIUC in 2012. Prior to this she worked with a number of NGOs in London and also worked in the field in Tanzania with grassroots organisations where she gained specific human rights, development and gender­related experience. Fatma recently completed a fellowship at the Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations (New York), where she acquired valuable insight experiences into the complex procedures of EU internal communication, coordi­ nation and decision­making, and the methods of work of the United Nations. ABSTRACT The UN Security Council has issued ten resolutions dealing specifically with piracy off the coast of Somalia. There has since been a growing concern among international, regional and maritime actors about the potential threats posed by the phenomenon of piracy as long as Somali waters remain in a state of lawlessness. Academics and international maritime actors have analysed the several dimensions of the threat to the global economy and global security that piracy off the Horn of Africa constitutes. However, there is a considerable gap in analysing the implications of piracy within Somalia and the broader local consequences. The present thesis addresses this gap and offers a Somali perspective on the dynamic challenges of piracy. Such analysis will inform the debate on prospects for long­term eradication of Somali piracy and propose pragmatic local solutions to confront the piracy problem within Somalia. The main body of this thesis is divided into three parts: Part I analyses the political and social context of piracy to understand why it has flourished practically unfettered; Part II investigates its core characteristics to identify internal stakeholders; Part III proposes to re­ think the counter­piracy approach to allow Somali people themselves to be at the forefront of tackling and eradicating piracy. Like past editions, the selected theses amply demonstrate the richness and diversity of the E.MA programme and the outstanding quality of the work performed by its students. On behalf of the Governing Bodies of EIUC and E.MA and of all participating universities, we congratulate the author. PROF. FLORENCE BENOÎt-rOHMER EIUC Secretary General PROF. RIA WOLLESWINKEL E.MA Chairperson FATMA AHMED UNraveLLING THE PUZZLE OF PIRACY. A SOMALI PERSPECTIVE FATMA AHMED I would like to thank Angela, Monika, John, all lecturers, E.Ma staff and co­ students for an enlightening and highly rewarding experience. I am particular grateful to Dr Hans­Georg Ehrhart whose guidance kept me on track, and whose insights improved the overall quality of my work. I wish to thank Kerstin Petretto for her valuable input and recommending sources necessary for the completion of this thesis. I am thankful for the staff at the Institute of Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg for providing an enriching environment for the completion of my second semester. Finally I would like to thank my family and friends for their support and encouragement throughout the completion of this Master. 2 UNRAVELLING THE PUZZLE OF PIRACY. A SOMALI PERSPECTIVE AMISOM African Union Mission in Somalia BMP Best Management Practice CGPCS Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia CMF Combined Maritime Force CTF Combined Task Force EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EU European Union EUCAP NESTOR EU Maritime Capacity Building Mission in Horn of Africa EUNAVFOR European Union Naval Force Somalia EUROPOL European Law Enforcement Organisation HHPN Hobyo­Harradherre Piracy Network ICC­IMB International Chamber Commerce – International Maritime Bureau ICU Islamic Courts Union IMO International Maritime Organisation INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organisation IRTC Internationally Recommended Transit Corridor IUUF Illegal Unregulated Unreported Fishing MARSIC Maritime Security and Safety MASE Maritime Security Programme MoU Memorandum of Understanding MSC­HOA Maritime Security Centre – Horn of Africa NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation PMPF Puntland Marine Police Force PPN Puntland Piracy Network ROLS UNDP Rule of Law and Security programme SEMG Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group SHADE Shared Awareness and De­confliction TFG Transitional Federal Government UAE United Arab Emirates UN United Nations UNCLOS United Nation Convention on the Law of Sea UNDP United Nations Development Programme 3 FATMA AHMED UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime US Unites States WFP World Food Programme 4 UNRAVELLING THE PUZZLE OF PIRACY. A SOMALI PERSPECTIVE tabLE OF CONTENTS 8 Introduction 8 1. Starting Point: Problem Diagnosis 10 2. Political and Scholarly Relevance 11 3. Guiding Question, Research Goals and Hypothesis 13 4. Methods of Inquiry and Structure of Work 14 5. Theories 17 Part I. The Political and Social Context of Somali Piracy 17 Introduction 18 1. Origins of Somali Piracy 20 1.1. Industrialisation 25 2. Responses to Piracy within Somalia 26 2.1. The Mogadishu Roadmap 28 2.2. Counter­Piracy Efforts 30 2.3. Challenges 31 2.4. Conclusion 32 Part II. Understanding Somali Piracy 32 Introduction 33 3. Characteristics of Somali Piracy 33 3.1. Pirate Kingpins 35 3.2. Pirate Networks and Structures 36 3.3. Modus Operandi 38 3.4. Ransom Negotiations 41 3.5. Internal Stakeholders 43 3.6. Risks versus Rewards 45 4. Political Economy and Consequences of Piracy 46 4.1. Political Economy 48 4.2. Consequences 5 FATMA AHMED 49 4.3. Conclusion 51 Part III. Rethinking the Counter­Piracy Framework 51 Introduction 53 5. Perceptions of Piracy 54 5.1. International Approach to Piracy 55 5.1.1. Short­term Measures 58 5.1.2. Challenges 59 5.1.3. Medium and Long­term Measures 61 5.2. Somali Approach to Piracy 62 5.3. Lessons Learned 65 6. Re­thinking the Counter­Piracy Approach 66 6.1. Good Governance 66 6.2. Rule of Law 68 6.3. Maritime Law Enforcement and Security 68 6.4. Economic Growth 69 6.5. Conclusion 71 Data Analysis 74 Conclusion 77 Recommendation 78 Bibliography
Load more

Recommended publications
  • July 2013 IONSPHERE
    July 2013 Edition II IONSPHERE Second Edition, July 2013 Contents Foreword 1 From The Editor’s Desk 3 Perspectives from the IOR Troubled Waters: Maritime Challenges in Asia-Pacific 5 ADM DR MARSETIO, INDONESIAN NAVY The Southeast Asia region is currently facing non-traditional security challenges; a trend that is also a global issue. From Indonesia's perspective, the region faces significant maritime challenges. As Southeast Asia’s largest country, Indonesia believes that Regional Maritime Partnership would be the tool to face regional maritime security challenges. As countries become more interdependent with one another, there is a strong need to manage maritime security challenges collectively. ASEAN Navies have the modality to develop multilateral cooperation, as they have previous experiences on bilateral cooperation and this must be further built upon. Conventional v/s Constabulary Roles – Where Should the 13 Focus Be For the Navies of Today LT SEAN CRAIG BATES, ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY A powerful navy has conventionally been seen as the projection of sovereign power off its own shores. Conversely, the constabulary role is closer to home and has often been made a domestic issue with many nations having a separate police force or Coast Guard to fulfil the constabulary role. However, the focus for navies of today should be the ability to maintain skills in both constabulary and conventional roles, and be able to switch between the two roles expeditiously. The navy that is capable of dealing with all threats is one that focuses on both the conventional and constabulary roles. Natural Disasters in Sri Lanka and Contribution of The Sri Lanka Navy 26 SLT MM WIDANAPATHIRANA, SRI LANKA NAVY Being one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries, Sri Lanka has suffered significant loss of life and property due to natural hazards of 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Portland Daily Press: April 20,1866
    Maine State Library Digital Maine Portland Daily Press, 1866 Portland Daily Press 4-20-1866 Portland Daily Press: April 20,1866 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/pdp_1866 Recommended Citation "Portland Daily Press: April 20,1866" (1866). Portland Daily Press, 1866. 92. https://digitalmaine.com/pdp_1866/92 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Portland Daily Press at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Portland Daily Press, 1866 by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PORTLAND 1 ■- PRESS. aega ■ —— _ I Established June 2,‘i, 1S62. I PORTLAND, FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 20, 1860. Terms**** — __’ 1_’ per annum, in advance.V THE PORTLAND DAILY PRESS is pubtalii d every day, (Sunday excepted,)at f*2 Exchange Street, Cards. Business Notices. Sale and to Let. Wants, Lost and THK Portland, N. A. Foster, Proprietor. _Business _Miscellaneous. •^For Found. Miscellaneous. position oi oi;oi«;ia. Terms:—Eight Dollar? a year in advance. Wanted. TESTIMONY OF KENDALL, GORDON* CO., X> issolut ion. steam For Sale. For Sale. ALEX. H. STEPHENS. THE is published at the PRIME YOUNG man from the MAINE STATE PRESS, WHOLESALE DEALERS IX 2ud-hand Jenny Lind; one of Martin recently Vensngo OU Alexander H. same place every Thursday morning at $2.00 a year, A & PENNELL'S beat. A regions of Pennsylvania where he has had two EASTMAN BROTHERS Stephens was before the iu advance. heretofore existing between the GEO. R. 63 St. years experience, would like a situation as agent tor Congressional invariably copartnership REFINED DAVIS, Exchange Have an entire new lot ot co«mUtee on is this dissolved mutual con- SOAPS! parties in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Paying Danegeld to Pirates – Humanitarian Necessity Or Financing Jihadists*
    Paying Danegeld to Pirates – Humanitarian Necessity or Financing Jihadists* Andreas S. Kolb/ Tim René Salomon/ Julian Udich A. von Bogdandy and R. Wolfrum, (eds.), Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, Volume 15, 2011, p. 105-164. © 2011 Koninklijke Brill N.V. Printed in The Netherlands. 106 Max Planck UNYB 15 (2011) I. Introduction II. Paying Ransom and/or Funding Terrorists? A Joining of Forces and Legal Consequences 1. Factual Background 2. Legal Issues beyond Ransom Payments III. Ransom Payments to Pirates and the International Law for the Suppres- sion of Terrorist Financing 1. International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Ter- rorism a. Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism to the Funding of Piratical Acts? b. Ransom Payments as Terrorist Financing? c. Conclusion on the Lawfulness of Ransom Payments to Pirates un- der the International Convention for the Suppression of the Fi- nancing of Terrorism 2. Conformity of Ransom Payments with Security Council Resolutions a. Conformity of Ransom Payments with Security Council Resolu- tion 1373 aa. Piracy as “Terrorist Act” within the Meaning of Resolution 1373 bb. Ransom Payments as Financing under Resolution 1373 cc. Conclusion on the Applicability of Resolution 1373 to Ran- som Payments to Pirates b. Suppression of Ransom Payments under the UN Sanctions Re- gime Targeting al-Qaida and the Taliban c. Suppression of Ransom Payments under the UN Sanctions Re- gime Regarding Somalia 3. Conclusion on the Legal Framework on the Payment of Ransom IV. National Solutions to Legality of Ransom Payments V. Conclusion Kolb, Salomon, Udich, Paying Danegeld to Pirates 107 I.
    [Show full text]
  • BRAND NEW FAKES Could Vote for SALE Return from Sixth
    I 12 PAGES. PAGES 1 TO 8. ESTABLISHED JULY 2, Vttt. VOL-- XXXV., NO. 6245. HONOLULU, HAWAII" TERRITORY, TUESDAY; AUGUST 1190.' PRICE FIVE CENTS. vestor, be he grazier, rancher, farmer, to be bothered with little fire claims." hunter or tired man In search of a Wilcox rambled over the same ground ISLAND home away from turmoil and trouble WILCOX HAS SOME as before, calling on the natives to HERR1MAN of every day life. vote for him and all Home Rulers and by doing so and making county govern- KAUAI DELEGATES ment a certainty they would all be BRAND NEW FAKES could vote FOR SALE Return from Sixth. District Received rich and for all the officers WIS THERE by Republican Committee. in the territory and have a finger in the pudding. The following are the precinct re- Kalauokalani, Jr., made some re- turns from the Island of Kauai, show- ing: the result of the recent primary markable and picturesque statements. What Lanai Has to elections: Says City and County Government He said that America was first govern Assisted by in Escape Sixth District, Seventh Precinct, Kea-li-a ed the Home Rule party, not Repub T. F. Sanborn for Territorial con- U. licans and Democrats. There was real' Offer the vention, Prince L. Tople for district Would Give Hawaii S. Sen- ly only one party in the United States of Evangeline now Home party. committee. t the Rule If it were Buyer. Eighth Precinct, Kllauea,' Isaac M. not for the Home Rule party in the Cox for committee and convention. ators and Representative.
    [Show full text]
  • Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery in Southeast Asia: an Evolution in Cooperation 9 Tara Davenport
    Freedom of Navigation and Globalization Center for Oceans Law and Policy Series Editor Myron H. Nordquist John Norton Moore VOLUME 18 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/colp Freedom of Navigation and Globalization Edited by Myron H. Nordquist John Norton Moore Robert C. Beckman Ronán Long LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Freedom of navigation and globalization / edited by Myron H. Nordquist [and three others]. pages cm.— (Center for oceans law and policy series ; v. 18) ISBN 978-90-04-28407-4 (hardback : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-90-04-28408-1 (e-book) 1. Freedom of the seas. 2. Law of the sea. 3. Piracy—Law and legislation. 4. Maritime terrorism—Law and legislation. 5. Maritime terrorism—Prevention. 6. Merchant marine—Security measures. 7. Security, International. I. Nordquist, Myron H., editor. KZA1348.F74 2015 341.4’5—DC23 2014032532 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see http://www.brill.com/brill-typeface. isbn 978-90-04-28407-4 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-28408-1 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Project EVEXI Aims at Streamlining INTERPOL/ EUROPOL Intelligence Gathering Processes in Relation to Investigations of Maritime Piracy
    1 TRUST FUND TO SUPPORT INITIATIVES OF STATES COUNTERING PIRACY OFF THE COAST OF SOMALIA PROJECT DOCUMENT PROJECT OVERVIEW 1. Requesting Agency INTERPOL 2. Project Title Evidence Exploitation Initiative (“EVEXI”) 3. Duration 6 month 4. Estimated Starting Date Immediate 5. Location The Participating Countries 6. Application to Window of Fund A 7. Focus Area Intelligence Gathering and Evidence Exploitation 8. Overall Budget (needed to 198, 455.40 EURO implement the entire project) 9. Request to Trust Fund 198, 455.40 EURO 10. Brief Description Project EVEXI aims at streamlining INTERPOL/ EUROPOL intelligence gathering processes in relation to investigations of Maritime Piracy. Furthermore INTERPOL has been approached by several member countries that have arrested and detained Somali nationals in relation to acts of maritime piracy, to assist and provide expert advice in the debriefing of hostages, the interview of suspected pirates, and exploitation of physical evidence captured on pirates, for intelligence gathering purposes. Henceforth, Project EVEXI seeks to deliver the following tasks in the context of a multinational approach to the investigation of the organized crime aspect of maritime piracy: 1. To generate intelligence deriving from interviews of released hostages and Somali prisoners detained in relation to piracy attacks and exploit physical evidence collected during the detention and arrests of pirates. 2. To gather intelligence through targeted interviews, to obtain intelligence that can be used to initiate or support existing international investigations on maritime piracy. 3. To utilize the Analytical Work File (AWF) of EUROPOL to create links of information regarding the financing of Somali pirates by citizens of European countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Unravelling the Puzzle of Piracy: a Somali Perspective
    IFSH Fatma Ahmed Unravelling the Puzzle of Piracy A Somali Perspective Working Paper 6 | November 2013 Institut für Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Hamburg/ Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg Tel: +49 40 866 077-0 - Fax: +49 40 866 36 15 About Zeus The Institute for Peace Research and Security Studies at the University of Hamburg (IFSH) is divided into three specialized research units. The Centre for European Peace and Security Studies (ZEUS) focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of the European Union's efforts to strengthen peace and security in the various fields included within the scope of the Common Foreign and Security Policy - both within and beyond Europe. Contact: Hans-Georg Ehrhart, [email protected] About the author Fatma M. Ahmed was a visiting master candidate at ZEUS/IFSH in 2013 where she wrote her thesis under the supervision of Dr. Hans-Georg Ehrhart. She completed her European Master in Human Rights and Democratisation at the European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation – an interdisciplinary centre of excellence formed by 41 universities from all European Union Member States – with an awarded thesis being presented in this Working Paper in a slightly adapted version. Currently she works for the Somali NGO “Somali Economic Forum”. Unravelling the Puzzle of Piracy A Somali Perspective Fatma Ahmed Abstract The UN Security Council has issued ten resolutions dealing specifically with piracy off the coast of Somalia. There has since been a growing concern among international, regional and maritime actors about the potential threats posed by the phenomenon of piracy as long as Somali waters remain in a state of lawlessness.
    [Show full text]
  • Tji13 Omaha Dailywednesday , August 11. 1897
    TJI13 OMAHA DAILYWEDNESDAY , AUGUST 11. 1897 numerous , nor ra nellorn able to net ouch they wore amln ftppealM to by the strikers lielt (2) . lilt U* .MlchfiV bull I Jin i. Tim * nt mot In this elty todny nnd nrrnngpd dMnlls on local trnekii. Lung trouble cmncd- BOSTON WINS THE. ODD GAME game ! And twenty - the With prices , nivor coal Is off from 10 to 20- with Iho result that Iho few who had tin TwllJiji| | minutes. Um- for a flvf-mlle match rnco between Stnrhuck hl.t drnlh. Results : FOR ' plro : 4 , KM. ( NEBRASKA'S INTERESF 4 Umo culled and Mortens , to In S ptcmlH r. rnco , five , celling ; , contn a ton and Alack sold down to % cents Btiuled to work decided to Join the strikers. nl the rmt of Inntntf on of dark- - berun rnrly First furlong* Arturus ¬ rlRhlh account race will pneptl , IftE ( ) . 3 3 , ; * per bunhcl. We t Virginia conl Is In light The entire force Is now out and the march- This bt each contestant Urltton to won Lndy of the West furnlrhlng his own mnn- ICO ( HvcrMt ) , 10 to 1 nnd 5 to 1 , second , vlnlbly weakened ers devoting energies s.- demand and prices have are their to the other o : . 101 ) G mines of city. riTTsni'ita. Kris Krlngle , (J. Gardner , to The Labor Tribune hns received a letter the It has been conceded that Klobcdnnz Holds the Giants Down to Two AUR. ? game . : : ; . , 10.Today's MX Hll > iil.H STILL I.V A 111 NCII.- . third. Time 1:03' The Dr-vll Dutch Senator Alien from a correspondent at lllrmlnghnm , Ala.
    [Show full text]
  • The Westfield Leader the Leading and Most Widely Circulated Weekly Newspaper in Union County
    THE WESTFIELD LEADER THE LEADING AND MOST WIDELY CIRCULATED WEEKLY NEWSPAPER IN UNION COUNTY Pulished WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 19G5 Kvery Thursday 32 Pagei—10 CenU Non-Sked Mishap One bona fid« Injury marred [ted Fund Reports the perfect evacuation of almost 100 "injured" Scouts Sunday School Board Threat To Fire afternoon by the Rescue Squad participating in the Civilian De- fense "Operation Prep Medic"— but the injured was not even Reach 41 P. C. umung the supposed "victims." Contractors Held Off; Cite Members Jack Frost, John illrges Fire Officer Loses Eye Ward and Larry Moore respond- Trash Collectors ed to a call received during the In Freak Accident drill to transport Barry Torn.il Failure To Complete Work of 8M North Ave. to Muhlenb+rg The condition of Fire Lt. Howard Hospital. The boy suffered a com- Detlefs of 420 Grove St. was de- Say New Cleanup pound fracture of the left leg scribed as "improved" by authori- after he fell off a wall und struck m ties at Muhlenberg Hospital, Plain- Plan Working un outside faucet al 115 Ludlow Vote To Delay $73,507 In Payments , campaign for field this week. He is still in the in- I'l. Fund of West- tensive care unit at the hospital. After a few early difficulties, The Rescue Squad's two ambu- Fife Claims Council For Work at Edison and Roosevelt Westfields' refuse collectors report 42 per cent of Lieutenant Detlefs lost his right lances, 20 men and seven sta- The Board of Education Tuesday night threatened to goal for 14 eye and suffered a severe concussion the new cleanup program is working tion wagons provided transpor- smoothly.
    [Show full text]
  • Degree Y Ear Name of Author This Is a Thesis Accepted for a Higher
    REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree y ear Name of Author COPYRIGHT This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOANS Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the Senate House Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: Inter-Library Loans, Senate House Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the Senate House Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The Senate House Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962- 1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 - 1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied. This thesis comes within category D.
    [Show full text]
  • THE E EVENING
    = f r- Joffl Y 1 w 1It4 P 11 A > < V lt r TUESDAY EVENINQ V v THE EVENING WORLDS HOME MAGAZINE MAY 20 1903 c e > t on Saturday l This Story Began Monday awl Will End BRIEF COPTERS Ifi THE THE OLD BRICK HAS BEEN- 11iiiiiiii jJIr fl I 111111- IIfTlT lj TRANSPLANTED HISTORY OF NEW YOR INEUROFE1- I- I toolts itind Z WRITTEN EXCLUSIVELY FOR TIlE EVENING WORLD Wl HOME MAGAZINE- GOLD RRT- BY ANDREW Ii GREEN 5HOP The Father of Greater New Yor- 11- I k11THE RULE OF THE ENGLISH OF YORK held patent to easily A- DUKE thn territory so wrested It Has as Ready a Market on the Champs Corot fixes us on the valun of expert assurances Alexandra I JAMES tho Dutch and he governed from 1664 to 1673 through Col Richard Dumtiit IllB ilmsolf a judge bought this firstclass Corot J Elysees on Bowery and valuer One day visitor ADw11JR a gentle administrator who changed tho name from New Am- ¬ as the from tho celebrated dealer a sterdam to Now Yor Ho was followed by Francis Lovelace said It fine as easily city Capt Colvo dog You have there a TroulIIobert Then the Dutch retook tho and an old sea p tOnGAN Is said to have been duped Into buying You mean a tine Corot said Dumas held It fifteen months rho old name o f Now Amsterdam wna restored spurioui art treasures Hut ho win not duped In No It Is a Troulllebert insisted the other So tlWT Colve was qulotly dispossessed whim by tho treaty of J I America The goldbrick operation occurred In Kurope went with It to Troullleberts studio t- Westminster tho thq gold many Dutch abandoned their claims to New Nethorland America
    [Show full text]
  • Global Campus Europe-EMA Awarded Thesis 2012/2013
    European Master’s Degree in E.MAHuman Rights and Democratisation FOREWORD The European Master’s Programme in Human Rights and Democra­ tisation (E.MA) is the first Master’s course in human rights and dem­ ocratisation launched and financed by the European Commission that later served as model for establishing other Regional Master’s around the world. Since January 2013 these are all connected and managed by the European Inter­University Centre for Human Rights and Democra tisation (EIUC) under the Global Campus of Regional Master’s Programme (GC). E.MA is a one­year master’s course aimed at preparing professionals to respond to the requirements of daily work in international organisations, field operations, governmental and non­governmental bodies, and academia. The programme offers an action and policy­oriented approach to learning about human rights, democratisation and international relations from legal, political, historical, anthropological, and philosophical perspectives. This interdisciplinary nature and wide­ranging scope of E.MA reflect the benefits of true European inter­uni versity cooperation in human rights education. It is an inter­disciplinary programme that reflects the indivisible links between human rights, democracy, peace and development. During the first semester in Venice, students have the opportunity to meet in a multi­cultural environment and be taught by leading academics, experts and representatives of international and non­governmental organisations. During the second semester students relocate to one of the participating universities in the various EU member states to follow additional courses in an area of specialisation of their own choice and to write their thesis under the supervision of the E.MA Director or other academic staff.
    [Show full text]