ASA 101: Basic Sailing Curriculum
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Accidents Œ See Anchors/Anchoring Binoculars Boat Œ Accidents
Subject Article Author Issue & Page Accidents – See Boat – Accidents Tow Vehicle – Accidents Trailer – Accidents Advice-See Sailing Stories Anchors/Anchoring Lights Anchor Light Alternative Brandt Spr 91 p33 Cockpit/Anchor Light Christensen Spr 98 p26 Rights Anchoring: A Right or a Privilege Ed Fall 93 p20 Anchoring Charges in Ontario Hodgson Spr 98 p28 Markers The World’s Best Anchor Buoy Christensen Spr 97 p10 Another Anchor Marker Ziliox Sum 97 p23 Shore tie anchoring Reading in the Rain Christensen Spr 99 p6 Summer ’98 Around Lake Huron (Almost) Vanderhulst Spr 99 p19 Storage Me and my Mac 26-Bow Pulpit Anchor Storage Bracket Schmitt Sum 97 p25 Stories & Techniques Dragging Anchor With a Nudist Hodgson Spr 90 p39 Dinghy Mooring Christensen Spr 93 p15 How to Gain Experience Collins Spr 94 p38 A New Slant on Anchoring Collins Fall 94 p38 Blown Away in the Florida Keys McComb Fall 97 p15 From Cleveland to Jurassic Park (and Back) Reichert Spr 98 p15 Reading in the Rain Christensen Spr 99 p6 Unusual Anchors Cove Dwellers Butler Spr 87 p11 Ants-See Pests-Bugs & Critters Batteries – See Electrical Beer – See Liquor Bimini-See Cockpit Binoculars The Bahamas Despite El Nino Kulish Fall 98 p3 Boat – Accidents The Shortest Cruise Cooperman Fall 90 p4 Just One Armadillo Hodgson Fall 90 p32 Chronicles of a Budding Sailor Bradley Spr 94 p80 Sail Safely Arnett Spr 96 p16 Beached Miller, M Sum 97 p11 Prepare for a Fire Emergency Collins Sum 97 p17 Subject Article Author Issue & Page Boat – Bottom Barnacles Bubble, Bubble, Toil and Trouble Hodgson -
New Jersey Windsurfing and Watersports Association Newsletter
1 New Jersey Windsurfing and Watersports Association Newsletter Vol. 10, Issue 1. Spring 2018 Corinne; mid downwind 360 in Bonaire: February, 2018 Photograph: Pawel Szulga Editing and Layout: Alasdair Gilfillan 5. More Winter sailing By Jimmy Rivera Contributors: Jeff Bauer, Will Flannery, Alasdair 5. More Winter sailing part 2. and Corinne Gilfillan, Ken and From Brad Miley and Chris Eileen Hoff, Tom Latham, Brad Cowan Miley, Brain Rauch, Jimmy Rivera 5. More Winter sailing part 3. Photographs/Videos: From Brian Rauch and Gary Gary and Sue Berezny, Chris and Sue Berezny Cowan, Will Flannery, Alasdair Gilfillan, Jibe City, Tom Latham, 6. Special Feature – Wind Foiling Karen Marriott, MW sails, Jimmy By Ken and Eileen Hoff Rivera, Pawel Szulga, Britt Viehman 7. Special Feature – Sargassum invades Caribbean Windsurf Resort: Windsurfers to Contents: the rescue By Alasdair and Corinne Gilfillan Page Article 10. Special Feature – Introducing MW sails 2. Letter from the President By Tom Latham 2. 2018 NJWWA Schedule of Events 10. Special Feature – The Will to Windsurf By Tom Flannery 3. 2108 ABK Camp Schedule 12. Interesting Web Links 3. Call for contributions for 2019 NJWWA Calendar 12. Disclaimer 4. Club News 12. Classifieds, Past and Future Issues Winter Iceboarding By Tom Latham 13. Sponsors 2 Letter from the President On another note, we are in desperate need of someone to volunteer to help us revamp the NJWWA website. Barb and I have attempted to do it ourselves but we lack the technological expertise to bring it to fruition. If you have the skills, we need your help!!! Thank you all for your continued support of the NJWWA and I hope to see you on the water soon! Jeff Bauer, President ([email protected]) 2018 NJWWA Schedule of Events st Sunday July 1 2018: NJWWA Windsurfing Fun Fest @ Bayview Park, Happy Spring fellow NJWWA’ers! LBI. -
Sailing in Heavy Weather
SAILING IN HEAVY WEATHER John Jourdane As the wind increases you need to reduce sail area the keep the boat under control Why we need smaller sails as the wind builds Think of a weather vane Keep the helm balanced Pac Cup Rules – Heavy Air Sails 1. Mainsail – must be able to reduce luff length by 10% 2. Boat shall carry at least 2 of the following 3 sails: a. A trysail with sail numbers on both sides, which can be set independently of the boom, has an area less than 17.5% of E x P, and which is capable of being attached to the mast. Sails newer than 1/1/2014 must be constructed of highly visible material. b. A storm jib with an alternate means of attachment to the headstay, if the head foil fails, and highly visible material c. A heavy-weather jib of area not greater than 13.5% of the foretriangle squared. The North Pacific High As the wind increases Go to progressively smaller jibs Reef the mainsail Put more reefs in the main Put up the storm jib or storm staysail Deep-reefed main alone Storm trysail and storm jib or storm staysail Heave to with trysail and storm jib or storm staysail Storm trysail or storm staysail alone Reefed Main and Small Jib Storm Sails Should be purpose-built for your boat Need to be made from heavy material to withstand the beating a storm can produce Storm Jib Gale Sail Gale Sail Gale Sail Storm Staysail Storm Jib Stow the storm jib in it’s own bag in an easily accessible place. -
J Lotuff Wianno Senior Tuning Guide.Pages
Wianno Senior Racing Guide I. Crew Page 2 II. Boat Setup Page 5 III. Sail Trim Page 9 IV. Quick Reference Page 14 Contact [email protected] with questions or comments. **pre-Doyle Mainsail (2013)** I. Crew: At the most basic, you cannot get around the racecourse without a crew. At the highest level of the sport where everyone has the best equipment, crew contribution is the deciding factor. Developing and maintaining an enthusiastic, competent, reliable, and compatible crew is therefore a key area of focus for the racer aspiring to excellent results. Prior to the Class Championship you should have your crew set up, with assigned positions and job responsibilities – well trained in tacking, jibing, roundings and starts. The following may help you set up your program to attract good crew. First, good sailors want to do well. So do everything you can to make sure that you understand how to make the boat go fast and do everything you can to ensure that your boat is in good racing condition (more on these two issues later). If you are a helmsman make sure that your driving skills are developed to your best abilities. Assemble sailors who are better than you or find an enthusiastic non-sailor to train and encourage. Arrange practice time either pre/post-race or on a non-racing day. The right type of crew personality will want to improve performance and the best way to do this is to spend time together in the boat. If your crew does not wish to make the effort to spend time in the boat, cast a wider net. -
Boom Vang Rigging
Congratulations! You purchased the best known and best built pocket cruising vessels available. We invite you to spend a few moments with the following pages to become better acquainted with your new West Wight Potter. If at any point we can assist you, please call 800 433 4080 Fair Winds International Marine Standing Rigging The mast is a 2” aluminum extrusion with a slot on the aft side to which the sail’s boltrope or mainsail slides (options item) enter when hoisting the main sail. Attached to the mast will be two side stays, called Shrouds, and a Forestay. These three stainless cables represent the standing rigging of the West Wight Potter 15. The attachment points for the shroud adjusters are on the side of the deck. Looking at the boat you will find ¼” U-Bolts mounted through the deck on either side of the boat and the adjuster goes over these U-Bolts. Once the shroud adjuster slides in, the clevis pin inserts through the adjuster and is held in place with a lock ring. When both side stays are in place we move onto the mast raising. Mast Raising First, remove the mast pin holding the mast base in the bow pulpit. Second, move the mast back towards the mast step on the cabin top of the boat and pin the mast base into the aft section of the mast step (the mast step is bolted onto the cabin top of the boat). The mast crutch on the transom of the boat will support the aft end of the mast. -
The Safety Position Is a Standard Basic Small Boat Sailing Technique
SAFETY POSITION Paul Tara, 2014 Definition: The Safety Position is a standard basic small boat sailing technique. It occurs when a boat is borne off onto a close reach, stopped or moving slowly, with the sail eased and luffing. The Safety Position is used to minimize speed while maintaining control. Physics: In the Safety Position, the boat is more or less in equilibrium. Because she is on a close reach, she is out of the “no go zone” where control decreases. Easing the sail reduces speed and heeling force. It also moves the center of effort of the sail plan forward, decreasing weather helm. Control is maintained because the boat is almost stopped, but still in balance, requiring only very small changes in rudder angle and sheet tension to maintain the same relative wind angle. The Safety Position is not, as many believe, when a boat is luffing, headed straight upwind. Such a boat is in disequilibrium. It will eventually stop. Then it will begin making sternway, often with unpredictable consequences. Guidelines: • Beginners are often told to “let go of everything” if things get out of control. This may avert an initial capsize but is not “safe”, especially in close quarters. The boat will immediately go into a series of uncontrolled round-ups and accidental tacks. • After a near capsize, or whenever needing to maximize control, the boat should be deliberately steered onto a close reach and the sail eased until it is luffing. • In breeze, ease the vang and raise the board halfway. This will help the boat settle down. -
Mainsail Trim Pointers, Reefing and Sail Care for the Beneteau Oceanis Series
Neil Pryde Sails International 1681 Barnum Avenue Stratford, CT 06614 203-375-2626 [email protected] INTERNATIONAL DESIGN AND TECHNICAL OFFICE Mainsail Trim Pointers, Reefing and Sail Care for the Beneteau Oceanis Series The following points on mainsail trim apply both to the Furling and Classic mainsails we produce for Beneteau USA and the Oceanis Line of boats. In sailing the boats we can offer these general ideas and observations that will apply to the 311’s through to the newest B49. Mainsail trim falls into two categories, upwind and downwind. MAINSAIL TRIM: The following points on mainsail trim apply both to the Furling and Classic mainsail, as the concepts are the same. Mainsail trim falls into two categories, upwind and downwind. Upwind 1. Upwind in up to about 8 knots true wind the traveler can be brought to weather of centerline. This ensures that the boom will be close centerline and the leech of the sail in a powerful upwind mode. 2. The outhaul should be eased 2” / 50mm at the stopper, easing the foot of the mainsail away from the boom about 8”/200mm 3. Mainsheet tension should be tight enough to have the uppermost tell tail on the leech streaming aft about 50% of the time in the 7- 12 true wind range. For those with furling mainsails the action of furling and unfurling the sail can play havoc with keeping the telltales on the sail and you may need to replace them from time to time. Mainsail outhaul eased for light air upwind trim You will find that the upper tell tail will stall and fold over to the weather side of the sail about 50% of the time in 7-12 knots. -
Sail Trimming Guide for the Beneteau 37 September 2008
INTERNATIONAL DESIGN AND TECHNICAL OFFICE Sail Trimming Guide for the Beneteau 37 September 2008 © Neil Pryde Sails International 1681 Barnum Avenue Stratford, CONN 06614 Phone: 203-375-2626 • Fax: 203-375-2627 Email: [email protected] Web: www.neilprydesails.com All material herein Copyright 2007-2008 Neil Pryde Sails International All Rights Reserved HEADSAIL OVERVIEW: The Beneteau 37 built in the USA and supplied with Neil Pryde Sails is equipped with a 105% non-overlapping headsail that is 337sf / 31.3m2 in area and is fitted to a Profurl C320 furling unit. The following features are built into this headsail: • The genoa sheets in front of the spreaders and shrouds for optimal sheeting angle and upwind performance • The size is optimized to sheet correctly to the factory track when fully deployed and when reefed. • Reef ‘buffer’ patches are fitted at both head and tack, which are designed to distribute the loads on the sail when reefed. • Reefing marks located on the starboard side of the tack buffer patch provide a visual mark for setting up pre-determined reefing locations. These are located 508mm/1’-8” and 1040mm / 3’-5” aft of the tack. • A telltale ‘window’ at the leading edge of the sail located about 14% of the luff length above the tack of the sail and is designed to allow the helmsperson to easily see the wind flowing around the leading edge of the sail when sailing upwind and close-hauled. The tell-tales are red and green, so that one can quickly identify the leeward and weather telltales. -
The Weather Helm Issue (Rev 20 02 2020)
Corbin 39 – the weather helm issue (rev 20 02 2020) Synopsis The subject of weather helm comes up repeatedly when discussing the Corbin 39 and not all of the folklore is justified. This note attempts to summarise the issue and to relate it to sufficient evidence, and to qualitative theory, that we can be reasonably certain of the situation. Remember - It is possible to overpower a yacht and induce weather helm, what we are trying to do is identify excessive weather helm. The key take-away is that the excessive weather helm was a genuine issue, which affected all the mk1 cutters irrespective of whether they were equipped with the taller double-spreader mast or the shorter single-spreader mast, provided that the mast was set in the intended aft mast position. Perhaps this was worse in the mk1 tallmast vs the mk1 shortmast, but we are not at all certain of that. All the mk1’s that had the forestay relocated onto a 3-foot long bowsprit were later able to alleviate this to an extent. The mk 1’s that have reduced the area of their main by shortening the mainsail boom & foot (or used in-mast furling) have reportedly completely eliminated this weather helm. All other versions including the mk1 ketches and all the mk2 cutters & ketches appear to be completely unaffected. This is the first openly published version of this analysis. Previous drafts were incomplete and drew erroneous conclusions in some areas due to an absence of reliable data. That has now been overcome as further evidence has come forwards, and so there are material differences between this version and previous drafts. -
Rigid Wing Sailboats: a State of the Art Survey Manuel F
Ocean Engineering 187 (2019) 106150 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ocean Engineering journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/oceaneng Review Rigid wing sailboats: A state of the art survey Manuel F. Silva a,b,<, Anna Friebe c, Benedita Malheiro a,b, Pedro Guedes a, Paulo Ferreira a, Matias Waller c a Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal b INESC TEC, Campus da Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal c Åland University of Applied Sciences, Neptunigatan 17, AX-22111 Mariehamn, Åland, Finland ARTICLEINFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The design, development and deployment of autonomous sustainable ocean platforms for exploration and Autonomous sailboat monitoring can provide researchers and decision makers with valuable data, trends and insights into the Wingsail largest ecosystem on Earth. Although these outcomes can be used to prevent, identify and minimise problems, Robotics as well as to drive multiple market sectors, the design and development of such platforms remains an open challenge. In particular, energy efficiency, control and robustness are major concerns with implications for autonomy and sustainability. Rigid wingsails allow autonomous boats to navigate with increased autonomy due to lower power consumption and increased robustness as a result of mechanically simpler control compared to traditional sails. These platforms are currently the subject of deep interest, but several important research problems remain open. In order to foster dissemination and identify future trends, this paper presents a survey of the latest developments in the field of rigid wing sailboats, describing the main academic and commercial solutions both in terms of hardware and software. -
SAFETY PRACTICES a BASIC GUIDE Adopted January 2002 Amended October 2014
INTERSCHOLASTIC SAILING ASSOCIATION SAFETY PRACTICES A BASIC GUIDE Adopted January 2002 Amended October 2014 Special thanks to our sister organization, the Intercollegiate Sailing Association of North America, for allowing us to use this Safety Guide, modeled after their own. TABLE OF CONTENTS General Safety Practices ..................................................... 1 Personal Equipment ............................................................ 2 Personal Training ................................................................ 4 Capsizes ............................................................................... 4 Safety Boats ........................................................................ 5 Safety Boat Crew Training ................................................... 6 Head Injury Awareness ....................................................... 9 References .......................................................................... 9 Foreword: Interscholastic (high school) sailing requires competitors to be safety conscious. It is our obligation to maintain the positive safety record that Interscholastic Sailing Association has enjoyed over the past 85 years. This is a BASIC GUIDE for Member Schools and District Associations to follow in regard to SAFETY PRACTICES during regattas, and instructional and recreational sailing. George H. Griswold As amended by Bill Campbell for ISSA 1. GENERAL SAFETY PRACTICES You sail because you enjoy it. In order to enhance and guarantee your enjoyment, there are a number of general -
Sailing Course Materials Overview
SAILING COURSE MATERIALS OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION The NCSC has an unusual ownership arrangement -- almost unique in the USA. You sail a boat jointly owned by all members of the club. The club thus has an interest in how you sail. We don't want you to crack up our boats. The club is also concerned about your safety. We have a good reputation as competent, safe sailors. We don't want you to spoil that record. Before we started this training course we had many incidents. Some examples: Ran aground in New Jersey. Stuck in the mud. Another grounding; broke the tiller. Two boats collided under the bridge. One demasted. Boats often stalled in foul current, and had to be towed in. Since we started the course the number of incidents has been significantly reduced. SAILING COURSE ARRANGEMENT This is only an elementary course in sailing. There is much to learn. We give you enough so that you can sail safely near New Castle. Sailing instruction is also provided during the sailing season on Saturdays and Sundays without appointment and in the week by appointment. This instruction is done by skippers who have agreed to be available at these times to instruct any unkeyed member who desires instruction. CHECK-OUT PROCEDURE When you "check-out" we give you a key to the sail house, and you are then free to sail at any time. No reservation is needed. But you must know how to sail before you get that key. We start with a written examination, open book, that you take at home.