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How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed
Idaho Law Review Volume 50 | Number 3 Article 1 October 2014 How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits Scott .W Reed Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review Recommended Citation Scott .W Reed, How and Why Idaho Terminated Term Limits, 50 Idaho L. Rev. 1 (2014). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review/vol50/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Idaho Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOW AND WHY IDAHO TERMINATED TERM LIMITS SCOTT W. REED1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 II. THE 1994 INITIATIVE ...................................................................... 2 A. Origin of Initiatives for Term Limits ......................................... 3 III. THE TERM LIMITS HAVE POPULAR APPEAL ........................... 5 A. Term Limits are a Conservative Movement ............................. 6 IV. TERM LIMITS VIOLATE FOUR STATE CONSTITUTIONS ....... 7 A. Massachusetts ............................................................................. 8 B. Washington ................................................................................. 9 C. Wyoming ...................................................................................... 9 D. Oregon ...................................................................................... -
Sine Die Report
Sine Die Report The Idaho State Legislature A Summation of the 2019 Legislative Session Contents 2019 Legislative Leadership ........................................................3 2019 Committee Chairs ..............................................................4 Introduction ..............................................................................5 Volume of Legislation and Length of Session ................................6 Rules Review .............................................................................7 2019 Legislative Action on Major Issues .......................................8 2019 Interim Committees ......................................................... 17 Legislation Vetoed by the Governor ........................................... 17 Budget Summary ..................................................................... 18 General Fund Revenue Collections and Estimates ....................... 20 FY 2019 General Fund Revenues ............................................... 21 FY 2020 General Fund Revenues ............................................... 23 General Fund Comparison: Original Appropriation to JFAC Action . 24 FY 2019 General Fund Revenue & Appropriations pie charts ........ 25 FY 2020 General Fund Revenue & Appropriations pie charts ........ 26 State of Idaho Major Reserve Fund Balances .............................. 27 Budget Highlights ..................................................................... 28 This report and a complete listing of all legislation are available at www.legislature.idaho.gov. -
Legislative Branch
Legislative Branch Chamber and 4th Floor Gallery Photo Courtesy of Taner Oz Legislative Districts 144 IDAHO BLUE BOOK Legislative Branch The Idaho Legislature is responsible success can be attributed to the fact that for translating the public will into Idaho’s legislators are “citizen” legislators, public policy for the state, levying taxes, not career politicians. They are farmers appropriating public funds, and overseeing and ranchers, business men and women, the administration of state agencies. These lawyers, doctors, sales people, loggers, responsibilities are carried out through the teachers. Elected for two-year terms and legislative process -- laws passed by elected in session at the Capitol just three months representatives of the people, legislators. each year, Idaho’s citizen legislators are able Since statehood in 1890, Idaho’s legislators to maintain close ties to their communities have enjoyed a rich and successful history and a keen interest in the concerns of the of charting the state’s growth. Much of that electorate. The Legislature’s Mission The Idaho Legislature is committed to • Preserve the state’s environment and carrying out its mission in a manner that ensure wise, productive use of the inspires public trust and confidence in state’s natural resources; elected government and the rule of law. • Carry out oversight responsibilities to The mission of the Legislature is to: enhance government accountability; and • Preserve the checks and balances of • Raise revenues and appropriate monies state government by the independent that support necessary government Legislative exercise of legislative powers; services. • Adopt a system of laws that promote the health, education and well-being of Idaho’s citizens; The Chambers The Idaho State Capitol, constructed in accommodate a growing Legislature. -
Roster Executive Committee 2019-20
ROSTER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 2019-20 NCSL OFFICERS President Staff Chair Speaker Robin Vos Martha R. Wigton Assembly Speaker Director – House Budget & Research Wisconsin Legislature Office State Capitol, Room 217 West Georgia General Assembly PO Box 8953 412 Coverdell Legislative Office Building Madison, WI 53708-8953 18 Capitol Square (608) 266-9171 Atlanta, GA 30334 [email protected] (404) 656-5050 [email protected] President-Elect Staff Vice Chair Speaker Scott Saiki Joseph James “J.J.” Gentry, Esq. Speaker of the House Counsel, Ethics Committee – Senate Hawaii State Legislature South Carolina General Assembly State Capitol PO Box 142 415 South Beretania Street, Room 431 205 Gressette Building Honolulu, HI 96813 Columbia, SC 29202 (808) 586-6100 (803) 212-6306 [email protected] [email protected] Vice President Immediate Past Staff Chair Speaker Scott Bedke Jon Heining Speaker of the House General Counsel – Legislative Council Idaho Legislature Texas Legislature State Capitol Building PO Box 12128 PO Box 83720 Robert E. Johnson Building 700 West Jefferson Street 1501 North Congress Avenue Boise, ID 83720-0038 Austin, TX 78711-2128 (208) 332-1123 (512) 463-1151 [email protected] [email protected] Executive Committee Roster 2019-20 ROSTER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Immediate Past President Speaker Mitzi Johnson Speaker of the House Vermont General Assembly State House 115 State Street Montpelier, VT 05633-5501 (802) 828-2228 [email protected] AT LARGE MEMBERS Representative -
Wikipedia 1. President[Edit] 2. Congress[Edit]
Wikipedia 1. President[edit] America's first president, George Washington, started the tradition of informal presidential term limits by refusing to run for a third term (originally he claimed he did not want to run in the first place, much less for a second term). The short-lived Confederate States of America adopted a six-year term for their president and vice-president and barred the president from seeking reelection. That innovation was endorsed by many American politicians after the American Civil War, most notably by Rutherford B. Hayes in his inaugural address. Franklin D. Roosevelt (president 1933 - 1945) was the first and only American president to break Washington's tradition successfully. He died in office a few months after starting his fourth term. This gave rise to a successful move in Congress to formalize the traditional two-term limit by amending the U.S. Constitution. As ratified in 1951, the Twenty-Second Amendment provides that "no person shall be elected to the office of President more than twice". 2. Congress[edit] Letter from Senator Orrin Hatch, first elected in 1976, expressing reservations regarding term limits (dated February 10, 2011) Reformers during the early 1990s used the initiative and referendum to put congressional term limits on the ballot in 24 states. Voters in eight of these states approved the congressional term limits by an average electoral margin of two to one.[26] It was an open question whether states had the constitutional authority to enact these limits. In May 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5–4 in U.S. -
State Jurisdiction in Indian Country March 2017
Evaluation report State Jurisdiction in Indian Country March 2017 State Jurisdiction in Indian Country Office of Performance Evaluations Idaho Legislature Promoting confidence and accountability in state government Office of Performance Evaluations Created in 1994, the legislative Office of Performance Evaluations (OPE) operates under the authority of Idaho Code §§ 67-457–464. Its mission is to promote confidence and accountability in state government through independent assessment of state programs and policies. The OPE work is guided by professional standards of evaluation and auditing. Joint Legislative Oversight Committee 2017–2018 The eight-member, equally bipartisan Joint Legislative Oversight Committee (JLOC) selects evaluation topics; OPE staff conduct the evaluations. Reports are released in a public meeting of the committee. The findings, conclusions, and recommendations in OPE reports are not intended to reflect the views of the Oversight Committee or its individual members. Senators Senator Cliff Bayer (R) and Representative Cliff Bayer Mark Harris Michelle Stennett Cherie Buckner-Webb Mat Erpelding (D) cochair the Representatives committee. Mat Erpelding Maxine Bell Caroline Nilsson Troy Elaine Smith 2 State Jurisdiction in Indian Country From the director March 2017 Members Joint Legislative Oversight Committee Idaho Legislature 954 W. Jefferson Street Laws governing jurisdiction in Indian country are incredibly Suite 202 Boise, ID 83702 complex. We found that nearly every stakeholder had a different Ph. 208.332.1470 understanding of some aspects of jurisdiction. Shared legislature.idaho.gov/ope/ jurisdiction has resulted in gaps in law enforcement and difficulty in serving the people of Idaho, both on and off the reservation. Under Public Law 280, the State of Idaho has options to fully or partially retrocede its jurisdiction of Indian country to the federal government. -
Legislative Oversight of State Government Contracts April 2021
Legislative Oversight of State Government Contracts April 2021 By Professor Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson and Jennifer Giallombardo, Sean Kammer with Madelyn Lardner Wayne State University Political Science Department This report is sponsored by the Levin Center at Wayne Law and Wayne State University's Center for Urban Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 3 A.RECOMMENDATIONS ON BEST PRACTICES ......................................................................................... 4 B.BRIEF OVERVIEW OF CONTRACT OVERSIGHT IN THE SIX STATES EXAMINED ................................... 7 C.CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................................................. 11 2. STATE LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT OF STATE GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS: DETAILED REPORT ................................................................................................................................................. 12 A.MOTIVATION FOR THE RESEARCH.................................................................................................... 12 B.THE RISING USE OF CONTRACTS BY STATE GOVERNMENTS ............................................................ 12 C.GOOD LEGISLATIVE OVERSIGHT IN GENERAL ................................................................................. 15 D.ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS SPECIFIC TO CONTRACT OVERSIGHT ........................................ -
Supreme Court of the United States ------♦
No. 02-1624 ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, and DAVID W. GORDON, Superintendent, EGUSD, Petitioners, v. MICHAEL A. NEWDOW, Respondent. --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- On Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- BRIEF FOR IDAHO GOVERNOR DIRK KEMPTHORNE, UNITED STATES SENATOR MIKE CRAPO, UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE MIKE SIMPSON, UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE C.L. “BUTCH” OTTER, PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE IDAHO STATE SENATE ROBERT L. GEDDES, AND SPEAKER OF THE IDAHO HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BRUCE NEWCOMB AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONER ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, ET AL. --------------------------------- ♦ --------------------------------- *L. MICHAEL BOGERT Counsel to the Governor DAVID F. H ENSLEY *Counsel of Record OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR State Capitol P.O. Box 83720 Boise, ID 83720 Telephone: (208) 334-2100 Fax: (208) 334-2175 ================================================================ COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO. (800) 225-6964 OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831 i QUESTIONS PRESENTED This is a First Amendment challenge to citizenship activity regularly practiced by children in public school classrooms throughout California, Idaho and the other States. A California statute affords students the opportu- nity to partake in “appropriate patriotic exercises,” CAL. EDUC. CODE § 52720 (West 1989), and Elk Grove Unified School District Policy AR 6115 requires that each of its elementary school classes recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States. The Pledge of Allegiance, as an act of Congress and as it is performed as a patriotic exercise in schools across the Nation, describes the United States as “one nation under God.” 4 U.S.C. -
International Education Study Group What States Can Learn About Education Reform from High Performing Countries
International Education Study Group What states can learn about education reform from high performing countries Legislator Participants Alice Peisch Jacqueline Sly Lynn Gattis State Representative House Majority Whip State Representative Massachusetts General Court South Dakota Legislature Alaska Legislature (617) 722-2070 (605) 773-3851 (907) 465-4833 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Betty Komp John Ford Mary Gile State Representative State Senator State Representative Oregon Legislative Assembly Oklahoma Legislature New Hampshire General Court (503) 986-1422 (405) 521-5634 (603) 271-3661 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] David Sokola Joyce Elliott Peggy Lehner State Senator State Senator State Senator Delaware General Assembly Arkansas General Assembly Ohio General Assembly (302) 744-4139 (501) 682-6107 (614) 466-4538 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Erik Fresen Joyce Woodhouse Richard Madaleno State Representative State Senator State Senator Florida Legislature Nevada Legislature Maryland General Assembly (850) 717-5114 (775) 684-1457 (410) 841-3137 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Harry Brooks Kenneth Dunkin Robert Behning State Representative State Representative State Representative Tennessee General Assembly Illinois General Assembly Indiana General Assembly (615) 741-6879 (217) 782-4535 (317) 232-9643 [email protected] [email protected] -
1906. Congressional Reoord-Sena.Te.·
1906. CONGRESSIONAL REOORD-SENA.TE. · 327 Also, paper to accompany bill for relief of Paul E. Ayer-to ARLINGTON (VA.) NATIONAL CEMETERY. the Committee on Pensions. The VICE-PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communica By 1\Ir. LILLEY: Papers to accompany bills for relief of tion from the Secretary of War, recommending that section 4S'i5 Laura 1\1. -Keyes and Silas E. Buckland-to the Committee on of the Revised Statutes be amended so as to provide a comperr Invalid Pen ions. sation of $100 per month, with fuel and quarters, for the Su By 1\lr. LINDSAY: Petition of colored citizens of Boston, perintendent of the Arlington (Va.) National Cemetery; which Mass., against the President's order discharging Companies B, was referred to the Committee on Military Affalrs, and or C, and D of tbe Twenty-fifth Infantry, United States Army dered to be printed. to. the Committee on Military Affairs. AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANIC A.RIS. By 1\Ir. LOUDENSLAGER: Petition of Thorofare Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, against free distribution of seeds-to The VICE-PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communica the Committee on Agriculture. tion from the Secretary of the- Interior, transmitting, pursuant By Mr. 1\lAHON: Petition of Lewisburg Council, No. 926, to law, a report of the disbursements for the fiscal year ending .Junior Order United Americ..'lil Mechanics, favoring restriction June 30, 1907, made in the States and Territories under the of immigration (S. 4403)-to the Committee on Immigration provisions of an act to apply a portion of the proceeds of tJJe and Naturalization. -
Testimony of Levin Center at Wayne Law Before Pennsylvania House State Government Committee Hearing on Emergency Contracts
Testimony of Levin Center at Wayne Law before Pennsylvania House State Government Committee Hearing on Emergency Contracts July 20, 2021 Thank you for this opportunity to testify on behalf of the Levin Center at Wayne Law.1 The Levin Center was established to honor Senator Carl Levin who, after serving 36 years in the U.S. Senate representing the state of Michigan, has left a legacy demonstrating the value of fact- based legislative oversight conducted on a bipartisan basis. The Levin Center honors that legacy by promoting fact-based, bipartisan legislative oversight by Congress and the 50 state legislatures. We both work for the Levin Center, Elise Bean as director of our Washington office and Ben Eikey as manager of our state outreach effort. We would first like to commend the Committee for holding this hearing to examine how the Pennsylvania legislature can better oversee state contracts issued on an emergency basis and help safeguard taxpayer dollars and ensure contractors perform as promised. States spend billions of taxpayer dollars each year through contracts, enlisting companies and others to address critical public needs, including health care, education, housing, and transportation. The pandemic heightened the importance of contract oversight as states spent billions of federal and state dollars through contracts to combat COVID-related problems. Because of the rapid spread of the virus and its devastating impact on businesses, communities, and families, much of the pandemic contract spending was distributed on an emergency basis. Oversight of those emergency contracts – to ensure the price was reasonable, the contractor had the needed resources, and the work actually got done – is critical to protecting not only taxpayer dollars but also supporting communities, businesses, and families. -
Finance-Appropriations Working Group 2:30 P.M
AGENDA FINANCE-APPROPRIATIONS WORKING GROUP 2:30 P.M. WW02 Wednesday, October 14, 2020 TIME DESCRIPTION PRESENTER 2:30 PM Welcome and Overview of Working Group Co-Chairs Senator Steve Bair and Representative Rick Youngblood Recap of August 11, 2020 Meeting Regarding the Paul Headlee, Manager, Non-Cognizable Funds Process, Section 67-3516(2), Budget & Policy Analysis, Idaho Code LSO How Other States Address Unanticipated Federal Funds 4:30 PM Adjourn Live audio stream made available by Idaho Public Television at: legislature.idaho.gov COMMITIEE MEMBERS STAFF CONTACT(S) Senator Bair, Co-chairman Representative Youngblood, Co-chairman Paul Headlee Senator Johnson Representative Horman Phone: (208) 334-4746 Senator Lee Representative Anderson Paul Headlee Senator Agenbroad Representative Amador Email: [email protected] Senator Crabtree Representative Kauffman Senator Grow Representative Raybould Senator Burtenshaw Representative Syme Senator Woodward Representative Troy Senator Ward-Engelking Representative Wintrow Senator Nye Representative Toone Idaho Legislature Finance - Appropriations Working Group Report ___________________________________________________________________________ August 11, 2020 By: Co‐chairs Senator Bair (Senate Finance) and Representative Youngblood (House Appropriations) Working Group Charge The working group, composed of membership from the Senate Finance Committee and House Appropriations Committee, was convened to consider the following: Management of unusually large amounts of non‐cognizable funding received by the state, such as funds recently received under the federal CARES Act. When reviewing the non‐cognizable process, the working group should also consider: o the health and safety of the public, o urgency in expending the funds, o transparency of the transactions, and o the Legislature’s role in the process. Membership Senator Steve Bair, Co‐chair Rep.