United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Cox Family Big House Other names/site number: Cox, Frederick W. Sr., House; Provstgaard, Nels & Maria, House Name of related multiple property listing: (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 98 North 100 West City or town: Manti State: UT County: Sanpete Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national statewide X local Applicable National Register Criteria: X A B C D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date Utah Division of State History/Office of Historic Preservation State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date: Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government page 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Cox Family Big House Sanpete County, Utah Name of Property County and State ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: X Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) X District Site Structure Object Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Cox Family Big House Sanpete County, Utah Name of Property County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing 1 buildings sites structures objects 1 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register N/A __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) DOMESTIC: single dwelling DOMESTIC: multi-dwelling Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) DOMESTIC: multi-dwelling Sections 1-6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Cox Family Big House Sanpete County, Utah Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) MID-19TH CENTURY: Greek Revival LATE VICTORIAN Materials: (Enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: STONE, ASPHALT SHINGLES, WOOD Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) _____________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph The Cox Family Big House is a two-story stone residence, built between 1854 and 1861, and located at 98 N. 100 West in Manti, Utah. The house is an unusually large example of a double-pile floor plan with a central passage in the rear half. The house is built of oolite limestone laid in coursed rubble. Most of the modest Greek Revival and Late Victorian features have been retained. Despite a history of nearly one-hundred and fifty years, the house has seen only minor modifications. These include the addition and removal of historic porches, a twentieth-century side addition (later replaced by a carport), and the conversion from a polygamous household, to a single-family household, to a six-unit apartment building. The house was recently rehabilitated using state and federal historic preservation tax credits. During the rehabilitation, the non-historic porch was removed and replaced by a more compatible porch. The carport was removed and a new one-story side addition was built in the location occupied by a historic addition. Non-historic aluminum and vinyl windows were replaced with compatible wood windows. The house sits on a corner lot of 0.14 acres. The Cox House has good historic integrity in the qualities of location, setting, design, workmanship and materials. The overall feeling and association is intact as demonstrated by the fact that most of the locals still refer to the property as the “old polygamy” house, or by its nickname since the 1850s, the Big House. The Cox Family Big House is recognized as a landmark from the pioneer-era and makes a significant contribution to the historic resources of Manti. Section 7 page 4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Cox Family Big House Sanpete County, Utah Name of Property County and State ______________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Description Exterior The footprint of the Cox Family Big House is 40 feet by 32 feet with the wide ends facing west and east. The house has a raised basement on a stone foundation and has a large attic making it appear nearly three- stories tall. These grand proportions set the house apart from other 1850s to 1870s stone houses in Manti [Photographs 1-2].1 The foundation and walls are constructed of the same oolite limestone. The stone is laid in coursed rubble, but some sections of masonry appear more random than coursed with an attempt to lay ashlar blocks at the corners as quoins. The stone walls ranged from 30 inches thick in foundation to 18 inches thick in the upper walls. The lintels and sills and a water table course of long stones are the only dressed stonework. The stringcourse at the water table is along the west and north elevations only [Photograph 3]. As part of the rehabilitation, the stone was gently cleaned and the mortar was re-pointed as needed. The roof is a simple gable with a fairly low pitch due to the width of the building. The ridgeline is parallel to 100 West. The roof is covered with asphalt shingles. The house originally had four end chimneys, but these were removed and two interior chimneys installed during a circa 1910 remodeling. The south interior chimney was demolished and the corbelled top of the north chimney was removed circa 1994. There is an original beaded cornice under the eaves with Greek Revival-style cornice returns on the north and south elevations. A round window in the attic of the north elevation is one of the few decorative elements [Photographs 4-5]. The south gable features a small square window [Photograph 6]. Through the years, the façade (primary elevation) of the residence changed from the west to the east to the west elevation depending ownership and usage [Figures 1-3]. The stone stringcourse suggests that the west elevation was the intended façade as completed in 1861. There are no available photographs of the west elevation prior to the 1930s, but written descriptions of the house from its occupants in the 1860s suggest there was a porch on the west elevation, removed by the time the first Sanborn fire insurance map of Manti was prepared in 1892. The west elevation is divided into six bays [Figure 3]. On the main level, two doors are flanked by windows. On the upper level, each of the six bays has a window opening. In the late 1970s, the steps to the two doors were removed and a full-width concrete deck was installed on the west elevation, obscuring the three basement windows [Figure