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Resource Utilization in Unalaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN UNALASKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph. D. Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 58 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence October 23, 1982 Contract 824790 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report would not have been possible to produce without the generous support the authors received from many residents of Unalaska. Numerous individuals graciously shared their time and knowledge, and the Ounalashka Corporation,. in particular, deserves special thanks for assistance with housing and transportation. Thanks go too to Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, who provided continuing support throughout this project, and to those individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Purpose ..................... 1 Research objectives ............... 4 Research methods 6 Discussion of rese~r~h'm~tho~oio~y' ........ ...... 8 Organization of the report ........... 10 2 BACKGROUNDON ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 11 Introduction ............... 11 Aleut distribuiiin' ............... 11 Precontact resource is: ba;tgr;ls' . 12 The early postcontact period .......... 19 Conclusions ................... 19 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. 23 Introduction ........................... 23 The precontact'plrioi . 23 The Russian period ............... 25 The American period ............... 30 Unalaska community profile. ........... 37 Conclusions ................... 38 4 THE NATURAL SETTING ............... -
Aleutian Islands
Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(1): 109-114 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2018.01.18 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Aleutian Islands Liu, C.1* Yang, A. Q.2 Hu, W. Y.1 Liu, R. G.1 Shi, R. X.1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100101,China Keywords: Aleutian Islands; Fox Islands; Four Mountains Islands; Andreanof Islands; Rat Islands; Near Islands; Kommandor Islands; Unimak Island; USA; Russia; data encyclopedia The Aleutian Islands extends latitude from 51°12′35″N to 55°22′14″N and longitude about 32 degrees from 165°45′10″E to 162°21′10″W, it is a chain volcanic islands belonging to both the United States and Russia[1–3] (Figure 1, 2). The islands are formed in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, extending about 1,900 km westward from the Alaska Peninsula to- ward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, Figure 1 Dataset of Aleutian Islands in .kmz format and mark a dividing line between the Ber- ing Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The islands comprise 6 groups of islands (east to west): the Fox Islands[4–5], islands of Four Mountains[6–7], Andreanof Islands[8–9], Rat Islands[10–11], Near Is- lands[12–13] and Kommandor Islands[14–15]. -
Groundfish Harvest from Parallel Seasons in the Bering Sea-Aleutian Islands Area
Fishery Management Report No. 08-43 Bering Sea-Aleutian Islands Area State-Waters Groundfish Fisheries and Groundfish Harvest from Parallel Seasons in 2007 by Krista Milani August 2008 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the following reports by the Divisions of Sport Fish and of Commercial Fisheries: Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Measures (fisheries) centimeter cm Alaska Administrative fork length FL deciliter dL Code AAC mideye to fork MEF gram g all commonly accepted mideye to tail fork METF hectare ha abbreviations e.g., Mr., Mrs., standard length SL kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. total length TL kilometer km all commonly accepted liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., Mathematics, statistics meter m R.N., etc. all standard mathematical milliliter mL at @ signs, symbols and millimeter mm compass directions: abbreviations east E alternate hypothesis HA Weights and measures (English) north N base of natural logarithm e cubic feet per second ft3/s south S catch per unit effort CPUE foot ft west W coefficient of variation CV gallon gal copyright © common test statistics (F, t, χ2, etc.) inch in corporate suffixes: confidence interval CI mile mi Company Co. -
Gulf of Al Aska
274 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 6 Chapter 9, Pilot Coast U.S. 160°W 158°W 156°W 154°W 152°W 150°W Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 9—Chapter 6 C OOK INLET NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml Cape Douglas 166°W 164°W 162°W 16603 AFOGNAK ISLAND I T 58°N 16575 A R T 16576 S BRISTOL BAY F 16570 O ND I K LA L IS E H K S IA A D L O S U K I N N E P 16566 16587 N 16568 A Trinity Islands K S A L A 56°N Semidi Islands 16556 Chirikof Island 16553 16561 PAVLOV BAY 16580 16551 Kupreanof Point ISANOTSKI STRAIT 16549 Shumagin Island Unimak Island 16535 GULF OF ALASKA Sanak Island UNIMAK PASS 16547 54°N 16540 26 SEP2021 26 SEP 2021 U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 6 ¢ 275 Alaska Peninsula (1) This chapter describes the south coast of the Alaska (7) Peninsula from Cape Douglas to Isanotski Strait as well Local magnetic disturbance as the Semidi Islands, Shumagin Islands, Sanak Islands (8) Differences from the normal variation of as much as and many other smaller off-lying islands that fringe this 14° have been observed along the Alaska Peninsula. part of the coast. Also described are Katmai Bay, Wide (9) Bay, Chignik Bay, Stepovak Bay, Unga Strait, Pavlof Currents Bay, Ikatan Bay, Isanotski Strait and many smaller bays (10) A continual current of considerable strength follows and lagoons, and the fishing communities of Sand Point, the coast all the way from Shelikof Strait to the Aleutian King Cove, Cold Bay and False Pass. -
Geologic Map of Alaska
Geologic Map of Alaska Compiled by Frederic H. Wilson, Chad P. Hults, Charles G. Mull, and Susan M. Karl Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3340 2015 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Front cover. Color shaded relief map of Alaska and surroundings. Sources: 100-meter-resolution natural image of Alaska, http://nationalmap.gov/small_scale/mld/nate100.html; rivers and lakes dataset, http://www.asgdc.state.ak.us/; bathymetry and topography of Russia and Canada, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html. Back cover. Previous geologic maps of Alaska: 1906—Brooks, A.H., Abbe, Cleveland, Jr., and Goode, R.U., 1906, The geography and geology of Alaska; a summary of existing knowledge, with a section on climate, and a topographic map and description thereof: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 45, 327 p., 1 sheet. 1939—Smith, P.S., 1939, Areal geology of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 192, 100 p., 18 plates. 1957—Dutro, J.T., Jr., and Payne, T.G., 1957, Geologic map of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey, scale 1:2,500,000. 1980—Beikman, H.M., 1980, Geologic map of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Special Map, scale 1:2,500,000, 2 sheets. Geologic Map of Alaska Compiled by Frederic H. Wilson, Chad P. Hults, Charles G. Mull, and Susan M. Karl Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3340 2015 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Director U.S. -
Effects of Maternal Growth on Fecundity and Egg Quality of Wild and Captive Atka Mackerel Susanne F
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Publications, Agencies and Staff of the .SU . U.S. Department of Commerce Department of Commerce 2011 Effects of Maternal Growth on Fecundity and Egg Quality of Wild and Captive Atka Mackerel Susanne F. McDermott National Marine Fisheries Service, [email protected] Daniel W. Cooper National Marine Fisheries Service Jared L. Guthridge Alaska SeaLife Center, 301 Railway Avenue, Seward, Alaska Ingrid B. Spies National Marine Fisheries Service Mike F. Canino National Marine Fisheries Service See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub McDermott, Susanne F.; Cooper, Daniel W.; Guthridge, Jared L.; Spies, Ingrid B.; Canino, Mike F.; Woods, Pamela; and Hillgruber, Nicola, "Effects of Maternal Growth on Fecundity and Egg Quality of Wild and Captive Atka Mackerel" (2011). Publications, Agencies and Staff of ht e U.S. Department of Commerce. 542. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub/542 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Commerce at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications, Agencies and Staff of the .SU . Department of Commerce by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Susanne F. McDermott, Daniel W. Cooper, Jared L. Guthridge, Ingrid B. Spies, Mike F. Canino, Pamela Woods, and Nicola Hillgruber This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ usdeptcommercepub/542 Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science 3:324–335, 2011 C American Fisheries Society 2011 ISSN: 1942-5120 online DOI: 10.1080/19425120.2011.608592 SPECIAL SECTION: ATKA MACKEREL Effects of Maternal Growth on Fecundity and Egg Quality of Wild and Captive Atka Mackerel Susanne F. -
Image Acquisition in 2016
ShoreZone Imaging and Mapping 2016 Kalen Morrow Coastal and Ocean Resources Umnak Island – Bering Sea ShoreZone Partner Meeting - October 2016 Aleutian Islands - Day 1 - April 8, 2016 Day 1 – Beaver Inlet, Unalaska Island Day 1 - Unalaska Day 1 – Unalaska Airport Day 2 – April 9, 2016 Day 2 – Akun Island Day 2 – Akutan Day 2 – Tigalda Island Day 2 – Akun Island Day 3 – April 10, 2016 Day 3 – Sedanka Island Day 4 – April 11, 2016 Day 4 – Fort Glenn, Umnak Island Day 4 – Umnak Island, Bering Sea Day 4 – Umnak Island, Bering Sea Day 4 – Nikolski Day 5 – April 12, 2016 Day 5 – Unalaska Island, Pacific Ocean Day 5 - Unalaska Island, Bering Sea Day 6 – April 13, 2016 Day 6 – Unalaska Island, Snow Squall Day 6 – Akutan Island, Lava Field Day 6 – Cathedral Rocks, Unalaska Island Day 7 – April 14, 2016 Day 7 – Official Team Photo Day 7 – Unalaska Island, Bering Sea Day 7 – Western End of Unalaska Island Alaska Peninsula Alaska Peninsula - Day 1 - May 5, 2016 Day 1 – Liftoff Day 1 – Williwaw on Wide Bay Day 1 – Alinchak Bay Day 1 – Landing Day 2 – May 6, 2016 Day 2 – Imuya Bay Day 2 – Wide Bay Day 3 – May 7, 2016 Day 3 – Chignik Day 3 – Nakalilok Bay Day 4 – May 8, 2016 Day 4 – Chirikof Island Day 4 – Semidi Islands Day 5 – May 9, 2016 Day 5 – Kuiukta Bay Day 5 – Devils Bay Day 6 – May 10, 2016 Day 6 – Kujulik Bay Day 6 – Hook Bay Day 7 – May 11, 2016 Day 7 – Chankliut Island Day 7 – Ross Cove Mammals Mammals Kuskokwim Bay, Yukon Delta Mapping Trees and Shrubs BioBand Kuskokwim Bay, Yukon Delta Mapping Estimated Actual Shoreline 2014 2 750 m 3 Shoreline Matches 2003 Aerial Image 1 2 3 1 Best Available Shoreline 2014 ShoreZone Imagery Umnak Island – Bering Sea [email protected]. -
CHAPTER 16: the ATTACK and the EVACUATION 235 Those Killed in the First Attack Included Twenty-Five Newly-Arrived Soldiers at Fort Mears
Chapter 16 The Attack and the Evacuation ick Galaktionoff was asleep when gunfire awakened him about 5:30 on the morning of June 3, 1942. He had seen and heard military target N practice before, most dramatically when a boat pulled a target out in the bay and the heavy guns from Amaknak Island fired at it. As he struggled awake, he made out the words, “Japanese come!” He ran to the window, expecting the streets to be flooded with invading troops. He joined Cecil Diakanoff on the street, and they watched the havoc as Japanese planes bore down on the village. People ran to bomb shelters and vehicles sped past. Nick noticed Blackie Floyd, owner of one of the bars, and about eight civilians in the back of a truck. A plane flew overhead, not much higher than the electric poles, and the ground was chipped away by gunfire. Nick dashed for a pile of cement sacks stored near the U.S. marshal’s house. The planes in this attack—a combination of Kate bombers and Zeros—flew a path over Sedanka Island, delivered their bombs, and returned in much the same direction to carriers stationed in the North Pacific. The next day, about six in the evening, Nick was walking up from the dock with John Bereskin of Akutan when the sirens went off and ten Japanese fighters and eleven dive-bombers struck again. Before he was able to reach his foxhole, the oil tanks on Dutch Harbor were hit and dark clouds billowed into the air.1 The oil burned for days, filling the air with smoke and sending a dark rainbow into the water. -
Geographic Distribution, Depth Range, and Description of Atka Mackerel Pleurogrammus Monopterygius Nesting Habitat in Alaska
Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 12(2):165 –186. 2007 Copyright © 2007 by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game Geographic Distribution, Depth Range, and Description of Atka Mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius Nesting Habitat in Alaska Robert R. Lauth, Scott W. McEntire, and Harold H. Zenger Jr. ABSTR A CT : Understanding the spatial and bathymetric extent of the reproductive habitat of Atka mackerel Pleuro- grammus monopterygius is basic and fundamental information for managing and conserving the species. From 1998 to 2004, scuba diving and in situ and towed underwater cameras were used to document reproductive behavior of Atka mackerel and to map the geographic and depth ranges of their spawning and nesting habitat in Alaska. This study extended the geographic range of nesting sites from the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Gulf of Alaska, and extended the lower depth limit from 32 to 144 m. Male Atka mackerel guarding egg masses were observed during October—indicating that the duration of the nesting period in Alaska is more protracted than in the western Pacific. Results from this study also suggest that nearshore nesting sites constitute only a fraction of the nesting habitat and that there is no concerted nearshore spawning migration for Atka mackerel in Alaska. Nesting sites were wide- spread across the continental shelf and found over a much broader depth range than in the western Pacific. Nesting habitat was invariably associated with rocky substrates and water currents; however, smaller-scale geomorphic and oceanographic features as well as physical properties of the rocky substrate were variable between different island groups and nesting sites. -
Alaska Paleotsunami Research
What information for tsunami sources can we obtain from Paleotsunami Research in Alaska? Dmitry Nicolsky1 with a lot of input from Rob Witter2, and Rich Briggs3 1University of Alaska Fairbanks 2 U.S. Geological Survey Anchorage, Alaska 3 U.S. Geological Survey Golden, Colorado January 30, 2019 Sanak Island Sitkalidak Island 2014 2015 Umnak Island Sitkinak Island 2013 2011 and 2018 Field investigations along the Alaska- Aleutian subduction zone Ten investigations from 2010–2018 Umnak Island Unga Island Sitkinak Island2 Sedanka Island Simeonof Island Sitkalidak Island Sanak Island Chirikof Island Kenai Fjords What information about Alaskan tsunami sources can we glean from field studies? . How persistent are rupture boundaries of historic earthquakes? . How do field observations help define megathrust rupture patches? . How often do great megathrust ruptures and tsunamis occur in the Aleutians? How persistent are rupture boundaries of historic earthquakes? Briggs et al., 2014 Resistant beds in saltmarsh Sitkinak Island, Alaska How persistent are rupture boundaries of historic earthquakes? Briggs et al., 2014 How do field observations help define megathrust rupture patches? Cross and Freymueller, Stardust Bay, 2008 Sedanka Island Dutch Harbor Driftlog deposited by 1957 tsunami Fox Islands Unusually large tsunamis Driftwood Bay, Umnak Island frequent a currently creeping part of the Aleutian megathrust. (Witter et al., 2016, Nicolsky et al., 2016 Witter et al., 2018) Driftlog deposited 164–157 year recurrence by 1957 tsunami Stardust Bay Gary Carver’s famous soil pit. Unalaska Witter, R.C., Carver, G.A., Bender, A., Briggs, R., Gelfenbaum, G., and Koehler, R.D., 2013, Six large tsunamis in the past ~1700 years Stardust Bay at Stardust Bay, Sedanka Island, Alaska. -
17 Th COAST GUARD DISTRICT ENFORCEMENT REPORT 01
17th COAST GUARD DISTRICT ENFORCEMENT REPORT 01 JUN - 30 SEP 07 Prepared By: Response and Enforcement Branch Seventeenth Coast Guard District P.O. Box 25517 Juneau, AK 99802-5517 Table of Contents Page I. High Seas Drift Net Enforcement ..............................................................1–3 II. US/Russian Maritime Boundary Line (MBL) Enforcement......................3–4 III. Donut Hole Activity .......................................................................................5 IV. Dixon Entrance Enforcement .........................................................................5 V. Steller Sea Lions and Critical Habitat Enforcement ......................................5 VI. Commercial Fishing Vessel Boarding Statistics............................................6 VII. IFQ Fisheries Enforcement ............................................................................6 VIII. Commercial Fishing Vessel Safety/Search and Rescue Cases ................7–13 IX. Resource Summary.......................................................................................14 X. Maritime Security.........................................................................................15 XI. International Enforcement Meetings......................................................15–16 Appendices Appendix A 01 JUN – 30 SEP Boardings Without Violations .........................17–23 Appendix B 01 JUN - 30 SEP Boardings With Violations ...............................24–27 Figures 1. HSDN HC-130 Patrol Coverage ....................................................................1 -
Bering Sea - Aleutian Islands State-Waters Groundfish Fisheries, and Groundfish Harvest from State Waters Under Parallel Management in 2000
BERING SEA - ALEUTIAN ISLANDS STATE-WATERS GROUNDFISH FISHERIES, AND GROUNDFISH HARVEST FROM STATE WATERS UNDER PARALLEL MANAGEMENT IN 2000 '' ,, '1 By Robert K Gish Regional Information Report1 No. 4K02-42 Alaska Department ofFish and Game Division of Commercial Fisheries 211 Mission Road Kodiak, AK 99615 September 2002 1 The Regional Information Report Series was established in 1987 to provide an information access system for all unpublished division reports. These reports frequently serve diverse ad hoc informational purposes or archive basic uninterpreted data. To acconnnodate timely reporting of recently collected information, reports in this series undergo only limited internal review and may contain preliminary data; this information may be subsequently finalized and published in the formal literature. Consequently, these reports should not be cited without prior approval of the author or the Division of Connnercial Fisheries. I " TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ........................................... : ............................................................. .'...... I LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................... : ......... 11 . ABSTRACT............................................................................................................. : ............ 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 2 ALEUTIAN ISLANDS STATE-WATER SABLEFISH FISHERY ..................................