Вісник Морфології Reports of Morphology
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OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY OF ANATOMISTS, HISTOLOGISTS, EMBRYOLOGISTS AND TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMISTS OF UKRAINE DOI: 10.31393 ISSN 1818-1295 eISSN 2616-6194 ВІСНИК МОРФОЛОГІЇ REPORTS OF MORPHOLOGY Vol. 24, №2, 2018 Scientific peer-reviewed journal in the fields of normal and pathological anatomy, histology, cytology and embryology, topographical anatomy and operative surgery, biomedical anthropology, ecology, molecular biology, biology of development Published since 1993 Periodicity: 4 times a year Vinnytsya 2018 ORIGINAL ARTICLES ВIСНИК МОРФОЛОГIЇ - REPORTS OF MORPHOLOGY Founded by the "Scientific Society of Anatomists, Histologists, Embryologists, and Topographic Anatomists of Ukraine" and National Pyrogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya in 1993 Certificate of state registration КВ №9310 from 02.11.2004 Professional scientific publication of Ukraine in the field of medical sciences (approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 528 dated 12.05.2015, annex 10); professional scientific publication of Ukraine in the field of biological sciences by specialty groups 14.01.00-14.03.00 (approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 747 dated 13.07.2015, annex 17) Chairman of the editorial board - Cherkasov V.G. (Kyiv) Vice-chairman of editorial board: Chaikovsky Yu.B. (Kyiv), Pivtorak V.I. (Vinnytsya) Responsible editor - Gunas I.V. (Vinnytsya) Secretary - Kaminska N.A. (Vinnytsya) Editorial Board Members: Berenshtein E.L. (Jerusalem), Byard R. (Adelaida), Volkov K.S. (Ternopil), Guminskyi Yu.Y. (Vinnytsya), Dgebuadze М.А. (Tbilisi), Juenemann A.G.M. (Rostock), Graeb C. (Hof), Kryvko Yu.Ya. (Lviv), Rejdak R. (Lublin), Sarafinyuk L.А. (Vinnytsya), Stechenko L.O. (Kyiv), Shepitko V.I. (Poltava) Editorial council: Bulyk R.Ye. (Chernivtsi), Gavrylyuk A.O. (Vinnytsya), Gerasymyuk I.Ye. (Ternopil), Gerashchenko S.B. (Ivano-Frankivsk), Golovatskyy A.S. (Uzhgorod), Yeroshenko G.A. (Poltava), Kovalchuk O.I. (Kyiv), Kostylenko Yu.P. (Poltava), Kostyuk G.Ya. (Vinnytsya), Lutsyk O.D. (Lviv), Maievskyi O.Ye. (Vinnytsya), Makar B.G. (Chernivtsi), Mishalov V.D. (Kyiv), Olkhovskyy V.O. (Kharkiv), Piskun R.P. (Vinnytsya), Rudyk S.K. (Kyiv), Sikora V.Z. (Sumy), Skybo G.G. (Kyiv), Sokurenko L.M. (Kyiv), Tverdokhlib I.V. (Dnipro), Tereshchenko V.P. (Kyiv), Topka E.G. (Dnipro), Fedonyuk L.Ya. (Ternopil), Fomina L.V. (Vinnytsya), Furman Yu.M. (Vinnytsya), Kholodkova O.L. (Odessa), Sherstyuk O.O. (Poltava), Yatsenko V.P. (Kyiv) Approved by the Academic Council of National Pyrogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, protocol №11 from 25.06.2018 Indexation: CrossRef, elibrary.ru, Google Schoolar Metrics, National Library of Ukraine Vernadsky Address editors and publisher: Computer page-proofs - Klopotovska L.O. Pyrogov Str. 56, Translator - Gunas V.I. Vinnytsya, Ukraine - 21018 Technical support - Levenchuk S.S., Lunik A.Yu. Tel.: +38 (0432) 553959 Scientific editing - editorship E-mail: [email protected] The site of the magazine - https://morphology-journal.com ORIGINAL ARTICLES CONTENT Iatsyna O.I., Vernygorodskyi S.V., Kostyev F.I. Morphological analysis of interstitial Cajal cells and mast cells in experimental hyperactivity bladder and stress incontinence under influence of pharmacocorrection ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Ruzhanskaya V.O., Sivak V.G., Sakovych O.O., Zhebel V.M. Galectin-3 as the marker of hypertrophy and myocardial dysfunction in males with essential hypertension, carriers of polymorphic genes of angiotensin II type 1 receptor ................................................................................................................... 14 Dmitriev M.O. Determination of standard cephalometric parameters using the Downs method for Ukrainian adolescents ................................................................................................................................. 22 Herasymiuk I.Ye., Korytskyy A. H. Character and features of morphofunctional reactions of renal vessels in rats at chronic poisoning with acetylsalicylic acid ..................................................................................... 27 Kovchun V.Yu. Histomorphometric assessment of changes in the acinus and islets of Langerhans` of the pancreas under conditions of general dehydration of the body ............................................................. 33 Chernysh A.V. Cephalometric studies of Ukrainian adolescents with orthognathic bite by the method of E.P. Harvold ............................................................................................................................................ 38 Moroz V.M., Makarov S.Yu. Leading factors wich influence the features of the course of the psychophysiological adaptation of students of modern medical education in the dynamics of educational year, and their complex assessment ......................................................................................... 44 Маievskyi О.Ye., Volkov К.S., Nebesna Z.M., Mironov Ye.V., Shayuk A.V. Histochemical picture in the skin of rats 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days after burning of ІІ-ІІІ degrees on the background of injection during first 7 days of 0.9% NaCl solution ...................................................................................................... 50 Borisov S.O. Kostev F.I., Borisov O.V., Molchaniuk N.I. Possibility of the treatment effects on the dynamics of apoptosis processes in tissues of kidneys in acute pyleonephritis and comparative diabetes mellitus in the experiment ........................................................................................................................... 57 Hryn V.H. Planimetric correlations between Peyer's patches and the area of small intestine of white rats ...... 66 DOI: 10.31393/morphology-journal-2018-24(2)-01 Reports of Morphology, Vol. 24, №2, Pages 5-13 ISSN 1818-1295 eISSN 2616-6194 REPORTS OF MORPHOLOGY Official Journal of the Scientific Society of Anatomists, Histologists, Embryologists and Topographic Anatomists of Ukraine journal homepage: https://morphology-journal.com Morphological analysis of interstitial Cajal cells and mast cells in experimental hyperactivity bladder and stress incontinence under influence of pharmacocorrection Iatsyna O.I.1, Vernygorodskyi S.V.2, Kostyev F.I.1 1Odessa National Medical University, Ministry of Public Health, Odessa, Ukraine; 2Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine ARTICLE INFO The existing data indicate the multifactorial mechanisms of development of the overactive Received: 9 March, 2018 bladder (OAB), but the issue of OAB pathogenesis remains unclear. In more recent Accepted: 12 April, 2018 times, the neurogenic theory of OAB genesis has being accompanied by the increasing attention to the study of morphological changes that occur in the smooth myocytes of the detrusor and their interaction with the extracellular matrix. Therefore, the objective UDC: 616.62.008.221/ of our study became the evaluation of distribution of interstitial Cajal cells (ICC) and .222:615.015:612.08 basophilic granulocytes (BG) in the structural elements of the bladder wall under stress urinary incontinence and its overactivity before and after treatment with CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Mirabegron, Spasmex, Quercetin and combination thereof with testosterone and e-mail: [email protected] estradiol, using histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. The experimental Vernygorodskyi S.V. models of OAB and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) presented the increase in the amount and functional activity of BG revealed by histological and immunohistochemical methods, as well as ICC at all terms of OAB monitoring, while the SUI presented with high concentration and functional activity of BG only after 14 days of the experiment. After 28 days, we observed a sharp decrease of the parameters, indicating decompensation and depletion of the functional activity. The number of ICC decreased under SUI after both 14 days and 28 days of the experiment. The group of experimental animals receiving Spasmex and its combination with hormones, presented no significant effect on the quantitative and qualitative composition of BG and ICC at OAB and SUI on Day 14 of the experiment, but the combination with testosterone demonstrated statistically reliable (p<0.001) reduction of BG and ICC expression in the muscle layer of the bladder after 14 days, and unreliable after 28 days of the experiment (p>0.05). The administration of Mirabegron alone and especially its combination with testosterone and estradiol presented positive trends in histochemical and immunohistochemical expression of BG and ICC. The experiment proved high efficacy of Quercetin in combination with testosterone and estradiol under OAB and SUI, confirmed by stabilization of the functional activity of BG and ICC quantitative composition. Keyw ords: overactive urinary bladder, stress urinary inconsistency, immunohistochemical evaluation, interstitial Cajal cells, mast cells, pharmacocorrection. Introduction Urinary incontinence (UI) is a disease that affects the unrevealed. We are still unaware of the exact causes of quality of life of more than 200 million patients worldwide. OAB development, which can reliably lead to formation of a The sharp annual increase in the number of reviews on mechanism of urgent and accelerated urination. Most this issue indicates a huge scope of research in this