Curious Caledonians University of Sydney
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Annals of the Caledonians, Picts and Scots
Columbia (HnitJer^ftp intlifCttpufUmigdrk LIBRARY COL.COLL. LIBRARY. N.YORK. Annals of t{ie CaleDoiuans. : ; I^col.coll; ^UMl^v iV.YORK OF THE CALEDONIANS, PICTS, AND SCOTS AND OF STRATHCLYDE, CUMBERLAND, GALLOWAY, AND MURRAY. BY JOSEPH RITSON, ESQ. VOLUME THE FIRST. Antiquam exquirite matrem. EDINBURGH PRINTED FOR W. AND D. LAING ; AND PAYNE AND FOSS, PALL-MALL, LONDON. 1828. : r.DiKBURnii FIlINTEn I5Y BAI.LANTTNK ASn COMPAKV, Piiiri.'S WOKK, CANONGATK. CONTENTS. VOL. I. PAGE. Advertisement, 1 Annals of the Caledonians. Introduction, 7 Annals, -. 25 Annals of the Picts. Introduction, 71 Annals, 135 Appendix. No. I. Names and succession of the Pictish kings, .... 254 No. II. Annals of the Cruthens or Irish Picts, 258 /» ('^ v^: n ,^ '"1 v> Another posthumous work of the late Mr Rlt- son is now presented to the world, which the edi- tor trusts will not be found less valuable than the publications preceding it. Lord Hailes professes to commence his interest- ing Annals with the accession of Malcolm III., '* be- cause the History of Scotland, previous to that pe- riod, is involved in obscurity and fable :" the praise of indefatigable industry and research cannot there- fore be justly denied to the compiler of the present volumes, who has extended the supposed limit of authentic history for many centuries, and whose labours, in fact, end where those of his predecessor hegi7i. The editor deems it a conscientious duty to give the authors materials in their original shape, " un- mixed with baser matter ;" which will account for, and, it is hoped, excuse, the trifling repetition and omissions that sometimes occur. -
MONS GRAUPIUS Alternative Names: None Late 83 Or 84 CE Date Published: July 2016 Date of Last Update to Report: N/A
Inventory of Historic Battlefields Research report This battle was researched and assessed against the criteria for inclusion on the Inventory of Historic Battlefields set out in Historic Environment Scotland Policy Statement June 2016 https://www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and- support/planning-and-guidance/legislation-and-guidance/historic-environment- scotland-policy-statement/. The results of this research are presented in this report. The site does not meet the criteria at the current time as outlined below (see reason for exclusion). MONS GRAUPIUS Alternative Names: None Late 83 or 84 CE Date published: July 2016 Date of last update to report: N/a Overview The Battle of Mons Graupius is the best documented engagement between the Roman forces, stationed in southern Britannia, and the Caledonian tribes of the northern part of the island. It marked the culmination of multiple years of campaigning by the Roman governor of the province, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, against the “barbarian” tribes and he inflicted a resounding defeat on the confederacy of Caledonians arrayed against him. Much of what is known about the battle is contained within the Agricola, written in 97-98 CE by Agricola’s son in law, the Roman historian Tacitus. This is a heavily biased and only partially surviving account which amounts to a veneration of Agricola. There are no indigenous accounts of the battle and no archaeological evidence has been confirmed as connected to the conflict. Although the site has drawn attention from academics since antiquarian times, the precise date, location and the vast majority of details of the engagement remain unconfirmed. Reason for exclusion There is no certainty about the location of the battle, and there are also significant questions about the accuracy of the accounts describing it. -
History 3 4 Pages on Hadrian's Wall
We visit and photograph good bed and breakfasts, hotels and self catering cottages in Scotland History 3 4 pages on Hadrian's Wall Find on maps: Bed and Breakfast & Hotels Edinburgh Accommodation Wedding & Party One of the greatest monuments to the power Venues - and limitations - of the Roman Empire, Self-catering Rental Cottages Hadrian's Wall ran for 73 miles across open country. Touring Routes around Scotland Why was it built? Find on lists: At the time of Julius Caesar's first small invasion of the south Bed and Breakfast coast of Britain in 55 BC, the British Isles, like much of mainland & Hotels Europe was inhabited by many Celtic tribes loosely united by a Hotel similar language and culture but nevertheless each distinct. He Accommodation returned the next year and encountered the 4000 war chariots of the Catevellauni in a land "protected by forests and marshes, Edinburgh Accommodation and filled with a great number of men and cattle." He defeated the Catevellauni and then withdrew, though not before Wedding & Party establishing treaties and alliances. Thus began the Roman occupation of Britain. Venues Nearly 100 years later, in 43 AD, the Emperor Claudius sent Aulus Plautius and about 24,000 soldiers to Britain, Self-catering Rental Cottages this time to establish control under a military presence. Although subjugation of southern Britain proceeded fairly smoothly by a combination of military might and clever diplomacy, and by 79 AD what is now England and Wales What to do, were firmly under control, the far North remained a problem. However, the Emperor Vespasian decided that what is walking, riding.. -
RBWF Burns Chronicle
Robert BurnsLimited World Federation Limited www.rbwf.org.uk 1987 The digital conversion of this Burns Chronicle was sponsored by Jan Boydol & Brian Cumming The digital conversion service was provided by DDSR Document Scanning by permission of the Robert Burns World Federation Limited to whom all Copyright title belongs. www.DDSR.com BURNS CHRONICLE 1987 BURNS CHRONICLE AND CLUB DIRECTORY INSTITUTED 1891 FOURTH SERIES: VOLUME XII PRICE: Paper £6.50, Cl oth £10.00. (Members £4.50 and £7.00 respecti ve ly). CONTENTS D. Wilson Ogilvie 4 From the Editor 6 Obituaries 8 Burns and Loreburn Irving Miller 10 Sixth Annual Scots County Ball R. 0. Aitken 12 Burns, Jean Lorimer and James Hogg David Groves 13 Ae Paisley Prenter's Greeting T.G.11 13 The Subscribers' Edition J. A. M. 14 Gordon Mackley 15 West Sound Burns Supper Joe Campbell 16 Exotic Burns Supper William Adair 16 Henley and Henderson G. Ross Roy 17 Book Reviews 28 Sir James Crichton-Browne Donald R. Urquhart 46 Elegy Geoffrey Lund 48 The Star o' Robbie Burns Andrew E. Beattie 49 Junior Chronicle 51 Dumfries Octocentenary Celebrations David Smith 64 Frank's Golden Touch George Anderson 66 And the Rains Came! David McGregor 68 Burns and Co. David Smith 71 Burns in Glass ... James S. Adam 72 Wauchope Cairn 73 Alexander Findlater James L. Hempstead 74 Burns Alive in the USA! Robert A. Hall 86 Fraternal Greetings from Greenock Mabel A. Irving 89 Federation Centenary Celebration in Toronto Jim Hunter 90 Random Reflections from Dunedin William Brown 92 Steam Trains o the Sou-west Ronnie Crichton 93 We Made a Film about Rabbie James M. -
The Britons in Late Antiquity: Power, Identity And
THE BRITONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY: POWER, IDENTITY AND ETHNICITY EDWIN R. HUSTWIT Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bangor University 2014 Summary This study focuses on the creation of both British ethnic or ‘national’ identity and Brittonic regional/dynastic identities in the Roman and early medieval periods. It is divided into two interrelated sections which deal with a broad range of textual and archaeological evidence. Its starting point is an examination of Roman views of the inhabitants of the island of Britain and how ethnographic images were created in order to define the population of Britain as 1 barbarians who required the civilising influence of imperial conquest. The discussion here seeks to elucidate, as far as possible, the extent to which the Britons were incorporated into the provincial framework and subsequently ordered and defined themselves as an imperial people. This first section culminates with discussion of Gildas’s De Excidio Britanniae. It seeks to illuminate how Gildas attempted to create a new identity for his contemporaries which, though to a certain extent based on the foundations of Roman-period Britishness, situated his gens uniquely amongst the peoples of late antique Europe as God’s familia. The second section of the thesis examines the creation of regional and dynastic identities and the emergence of kingship amongst the Britons in the late and immediately post-Roman periods. It is largely concerned to show how interaction with the Roman state played a key role in the creation of early kingships in northern and western Britain. The argument stresses that while there were claims of continuity in group identities in the late antique period, the socio-political units which emerged in the fifth and sixth centuries were new entities. -
Britannia Rules
Welcome to Game Overview Game Components Britannia BRITANNIA is a board game for three to five play- In this copy of BRITANNIA you will find the following ers that broadly depicts the wars in, and migrations to, components: Britain in the centuries from the Roman invasions to the Welcome to a land of sweeping history. Welcome to Norman Conquest. • This Rulebook a land that the Romans, the Angles, the Saxons, and a • The Game Board dozen other peoples warred over for a thousand years. Each player controls several nations. Seventeen nations • 251 Unit Markers in four colors: red, blue, yellow, Welcome to the land of King Arthur, Alfred the Great, are included in the game, each representing a people that lived in or invaded Britain between 43 A.D. and 1085 and green, representing Infantry, Cavalry, Leaders, Harald the Ruthless, and William the Conqueror. Roman Forts, and Saxon Burhs. See page 20 for a Welcome to BRITANNIA. A.D. Not all 17 nations are in play at the same time. Instead, only six nations are in play at the beginning detailed list of these markers. BRITANNIA is a historical board game that broadly of the game; others enter, and in some cases leave, the • 17 Nation Cards depicts the millennium-long struggle for control of game at specific times, reflecting known historic events. • 175 Victory Point Tokens in denominations of 1, England, Scotland, and Wales. The game begins with the For example, the Romans begin the game prepared to 5, and 25 Roman invasion of 43 A.D., continues through the many invade from Gaul across the English Channel, simulating • 16 Population Markers struggles between Angles, Saxons, Picts, Norsemen, the Roman invasion of 43 A.D., and later leave the game • 1 Round Marker Scots, Irish, and other nations, and ends with the after the fifth round of play, reflecting the Roman with- Norman invasion of 1066. -
Picts and Romans
1 Picts and Romans If anyone had doubts about the origins of the Picts, the Romans were not among them. A document dating from the early fourth century called “The Barbarian Nations that sprang up under the [Roman] Emperors,” claims that they created the Picts.1 Setting aside the title, the text is essentially a roll call of the peoples living outside the empire with which the Romans had contacts and its thesis is clear even before the completion of the inventory of 53 “nations” located beyond the imperial frontiers. This is a jumble of anciently known peoples together with nations which had recently appeared in the written records. As well as such fresh names as the Picts and Alemani there are older names such as the Caledonians and Persians. The tract shows Roman bigotry (a barbar- ian was a barbarian regardless of antiquity or achievements) together with a keen awareness that they were not living in isolation and that some knowledge of the people outside their borders might be helpful. Fifteen hundred years later there was less certainty about the Picts. In 1971 the BBC broadcast a television program, accompanied by a book, with the title Who are the Scots? Various authors contributed chapters describing the different peoples who had settled in Scotland, 1 “Gentes barbarae quae pullulaverunt sub imperatoribus,” in Geographia latini minores, ed. A. Riese (Hildesheim, repr. 1964): 128–129; the text is attached to an official list ofCOPYRIGHTED Roman provinces. See also Ralph MATERIALW. Mathisen, “Catalogues of Barbarians in Late Antiquity,” in Ralph W. Mathisen and Danuta Shanzer (eds.), Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World (Burlington, VT, 2011): 17–32 (at p. -
Roman Scotland, the Tribes of Ancient Scotland
Home > Narratives > Tribes of Ancient Scotland Home | Chronology | Narratives | Infrastructure | Campaigns | Arms & Armour | Services Introduction Snippets The Tribes of Ancient Scotland FAQs News Bites Authors note: Interviews Before we proceed, we would like to offer a quick explanation of the title of this article Eagle of the Ninth and the thoughts driving the articles production. Scotland is an ancient country, older The Agricola by Tacitus than most other modern European countries -including England- but as an understood Cassius Dio and Herodian named identity early Scotland (Alba-pronounced Alpa) did not exist till King Inchtuthil Nail Hoard Constantine IIs reign sometime around 920 AD, some 840 years after 79 AD when Tribes of Ancient Scotland Agricola and his legions marched over the line of the modern border between England Hawkshaw Head and Scotland intent on conquest, glory and assimilation. The term Scotland, like Traprain Treasure England is used in this work as a convenience to enable the reader to readily locate the The Deskford Carynx places being described within the text. Roman Scotland as a web based resource is primarily focussed on the Roman impact on and in their infrastructure within Scotland. However for balance we must address the reason Roman Scotland persisted and why the diverse peoples here did not culturally crumble as cultures did elsewhere under the imperial heel and continued to prove a trial and often a thorn in the Empires side for over three hundred years. Anglo- centric histories continue to be perversely dismissive of these peoples, a visitors notice for instance at Vindolanda on the Stanegate still persists in arrogantly describing them with a faux pas deserving of televisions comedy character Blackadder as "revolting barbarians". -
Scotland During the Roman Empire
Presented by Chev. Ed Ries October 21, 2010 Scotland during the Roman Empire Monument at site of the Roman fort of Trimontium Scotland during the Roman Empire encompasses a period of history from the arrival of Roman legions in c. AD 71 to their departure in 213. The history of the period is complex: the Roman Empire influenced every part of Scotland during the period. However the occupation was neither complete nor continuous. Interpretation is complicated by the fact that the idea of both "Scots" and of "Scotland" as a discrete entity did not emerge until later. The period is marked by appearance of the first historical accounts of the peoples of Scotland, as well as by extensive, yet inconclusive archaeological evidence. During this time, several tribes occupied Scotland. The Romans gave the name Caledonia to the land north of their province of Britannia, beyond the empire’s frontier. Although the Roman presence was at an important time in Scottish history, because it was when written records emerged, Roman influence on Scottish culture was not enduring. The Roman invasion under Quintus Petillius Cerialis began in AD 71 and culminated in the battle of Mons Graupius at an unknown location in northern Scotland – probably in the Grampian mountains in AD 84. Although the Caledonia Confederacy suffered a defeat, it was not long before the legions abandoned their gains and returned to a line south of the Solway Firth, later consolidated by the construction of Hadrian's Wall. Roman commanders subsequently attempted to conquer territory north of this line, including building the Antonine Wall, but their success was short-lived. -
RBWF Burns Chronicle 1991
1991 The digital conversion of this Burns Chronicle was sponsored by Studies in Scottish Literature The digital conversion service was provided by DDSR Document Scanning by permission of the Robert Burns World Federation Limited to whom all Copyright title belongs. www.DDSR.com - BURNS .CHRONICLE 1991 BURNS CHRONICLE AND CLUB DIRECTORY Instituted 1891 WHOLE NUMBER 100 1991 PRICE: Paper £6.50, (Members £4.50). Published by the Bums Federation, Dick Institute, Kilmarnock. Contents JAMES ALEXANDER MACKAY 5 FROM THE EDITOR 6 TO ROBERT BURNS IN HEAVEN 8 THE BRIGS OF FORTH 9 BOOK REVIEWS 10 BURNS THE ENGLISH POET 16 OBITUARIES 17 A VERY HUMBLE PLACEMAN 20 THE BOWHILL PEOPLE'S BURNS CLUB 1940-1990 32 BRIDGING THE AGE GAP 34 THE FIRST TWINNING OF BURNS CLUBS 34 ROBERT BURNS AND THE BOSWELL CONNECTION 35 DR. JOHN MACKENZIE M.D. 37 THE MYSTERY SOLVED 43 THE TIMES O' BURNS 45 .JAMES HOGG ON ROBERT BURNS 51 THE WILLIAM WILL MEMORIAL LECTURE 72 FINNISH TRANSLATION OF BURNS 77 HOW OLD IS GREENOCK BURNS CLUB? 77 PRESIDENT AND EXECUTIVE 83 COMMITTEE GREENOCK BURNS CLUB 83 ROBERT BURNS AND THE RUTHWELL CROSS 84 WHISPERS OF GENIUS: EDGAR ALLAN POE AND ROBERT BURNS 94 TROTZ ALLEDEM UND ALLEDEM 102 AN AULD WEEOOW-WUMMAN BLETHERS 103 THE BURNS FEDERATION OFFICE BEARERS 105 LIST OF DISTRICTS 109 ANNUAL CONFERENCE REPORTS, YORK 1989 117 CLUB REPORTS 135 NUMERICAL LIST OF CLUBS ON THE ROLL 173 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CLUBS ON THE ROLL 201 4 JAMES ALEXANDER MACKAY Although I am not a Bums enthusiast myself I can fairly claim to have introduced your Editor to the Bums Movement. -
A Powerful Place of Pictland: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Power Centre of the 4Th to 6Th Centuries AD
This Manuscript has been accepted for publication by Taylor & Francis in Medieval Archaeology https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ymed20/current A Powerful Place of Pictland: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Power Centre of the 4th to 6th Centuries AD By GORDON NOBLE1, MEGGEN GONDEK2, EWAN CAMPBELL3, NICHOLAS EVANS4, DEREK HAMILTON5, and SIMON TAYLOR6 Our understanding of the nature of late and post-Roman central places of northern Britain has been hindered by the lack of historical sources and the limited scale of archaeological investigation. New work at Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, has begun to redress this through extensive excavation and landscape survey that has revealed a Pictish central place of the 4th to 6th centuries AD that has European connections through material culture, iconography and site character. In addition to reviewing the place-name and historical context, this article outlines preliminary reflections on five seasons of excavation and survey in the Rhynie landscape. The article also provides a detailed consideration of chronology, including radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical analysis. The results reveal the multi-faceted nature of a major non-hillfort elite complex of Pictland that comprised a high-status residence with cult dimensions, a major centre for production and exchange, and a contemporary cemetery. A series of sculptured stones stood in association with the settlement and cemetery and the iconography of the stones along with the wider archaeological evidence provides a rich dataset for a renewed consideration of the central places of early medieval northern Britain with wider implications for the nature of power and rulership in Late and post-Roman Europe. -
Roman North-West England: the Process of Annexation
ROMAN NORTH-WEST ENGLAND: THE PROCESS OF ANNEXATION David Shatter Read 19 October 1996 A quarter of a century ago it was the normal practice of historians to attribute the annexation of north-west England without question to Gnaeus Julius Agricola, governor of Britain between A.D. 77 and 83. This was in effect a ringing endorsement of the art of the 'spin doctor'; for Tacitus, Agricola's son-in-law and biographer, successfully omitted or relegated into the background evidence which would have supported the propositions that the process of annexation was more cumulative and gradual and that others, besides Agricola, made significant contributions to it. Further, in his Histories (published c. A.D. 106), Tacitus presented as fact the suggestion that, after Agricola's recall from Britain (which, in the Life of Agricola, he had indicated as an extremely devious and unreasonable act), Roman activities in Britain represented, at best, a lost opportunity and, at worst, a sell-out.' It is the purpose of the present paper to re-examine these views in the light of the greater body of evidence that is now available to us; whilst it will concentrate on the area of north-west England, this will, where appropriate, be related to the wider context of northern Britain. Since the late 1960s, archaeologists and historians have come increasingly to question older propositions, subjecting Tacitus, Histories, 1.2,1; Tacitus, Life of Agricola, 39 II 2 David Shatter them to the evidence resulting from new programmes of survey and excavation, and from greater refinement in handling the artefactual material.- Consequently, we can now appreciate that the annexation of the north-west not only pre dated Agricola's governorship, but also in some aspects the Flavian period (A.D.