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Estudios Ambientales, “Medio Ambiente Y Áreas Protegidas En Nicaragua” Seminario De Graduación Para Optar Al Título De Licenciatura En Administración De Empresas

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Estudios Ambientales, “Medio Ambiente Y Áreas Protegidas En Nicaragua” Seminario De Graduación Para Optar Al Título De Licenciatura En Administración De Empresas PROGRAMA SINACAM Tema: Desarrollo Territorial para la Seguridad Subtema: Estudios Ambientales, “Medio Ambiente y Áreas Protegidas en Nicaragua” Seminario de graduación para optar al título de licenciatura en Administración de Empresas Autor: Br. Melba Marcela Villalobos Ruíz Tutor: Lic. Bismarck Siero Pereira Managua, Nicaragua 23 de marzo del 2019 INDICE I. RESUMEN ........................................................................................................ 8 II. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................. 9 III. JUSTIFICACIÓN ............................................................................................. 10 IV. OBJETIVO GENERAL .................................................................................... 11 V. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS. ............................................................................ 11 VI. CAPÍTULO 1................................................................................................... 12 Diversidad y Ecosistemas ........................................................................................ 12 VII. CAPITULO II .................................................................................................. 17 Clasificación de áreas protegidas en Nicaragua .......................................................... 17 Reservas Silvestres clasificadas como Privadas: ......................................................... 29 Reserva Silvestre Montibelli ................................................................................. 29 Reserva Silvestre Domitila .................................................................................... 30 Reserva Natural La Máquina ................................................................................. 31 Reserva Natural Estancia del Congo ...................................................................... 32 Listado de Áreas Protegidas de Nicarágua: ................................................................ 32 Reserva de Biósfera: .................................................................................. 32 Refúgio de Vida Silvestre: .......................................................................... 32 Parques Nacionales: ................................................................................... 33 Reservas Naturales del Pacífico: .................................................................. 33 Reservas Naturales Región Central: ............................................................. 34 Reservas Naturales – Región del Atlántico: .................................................. 35 Reservas de Recursos Genéticos: .............................................................................. 36 2 DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL PARA LA SEGURIDAD Áreas Protegidas con reconocimiento internacional: (UNESCO) .................................. 36 Parques Ecológicos Municipales: .............................................................................. 37 Reservas de Vida Silvestre Privadas: ......................................................................... 37 VOLCANES DE NICARAGUA: ............................................................................. 39 El Cosigüina ....................................................................................................... 40 El Volcán San Cristóbal ....................................................................................... 41 Volcán Hoyos ..................................................................................................... 42 Volcán Ajusco ..................................................................................................... 43 Volcán Las Pilas .................................................................................................. 44 Volcán El Chonco ................................................................................................ 45 El Volcán Casita .................................................................................................. 45 Volcán Telica ...................................................................................................... 50 Volcán Cerro Negro ............................................................................................. 53 Volcán Momotombo ............................................................................................ 54 El Volcán Masaya ................................................................................................ 56 Sendero Los Coyotes .................................................................................................. 59 El Centro de Documentación. ...................................................................................... 59 Comalito. .................................................................................................................. 59 Sendero Las Pencas. ................................................................................................... 60 Piedra de Bola. ........................................................................................................... 60 Cráter San Fernando ................................................................................................... 60 Plaza de Oviedo. ........................................................................................................ 61 Cráter Santiago .......................................................................................................... 61 Cruz de Bobadilla. ...................................................................................................... 61 Cráter San Fernando. .................................................................................................. 61 3 DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL PARA LA SEGURIDAD La Caverna Tzinanconostoc o Cavernas de Murciélagos ................................................. 61 VIII. Capitulo III ...................................................................................................... 62 Fauna y Flora ......................................................................................................... 62 El Volcán Mombacho .......................................................................................... 64 Volcán Concepción .............................................................................................. 66 Volcán Maderas................................................................................................... 66 Volcán Apoyeque ................................................................................................ 67 FLORA Y FAUNA EN NICARAGUA: .................................................................... 68 ÁRBOLES Y FLORES: ....................................................................................... 69 CUERPOS DE AGUA EN NICARAGUA: ............................................................. 116 Contaminación del agua: .................................................................................... 117 Aprovechamiento de los Ríos: ............................................................................. 119 La vigilancia de la calidad del agua. ..................................................................... 121 El Agua: Un Recurso Natural .............................................................................. 122 Lagos y Lagunas ................................................................................................... 125 Lago de Managua o Xolotlán .............................................................................. 125 Lago Cocibolca o Mar Dulce .............................................................................. 126 Las Playitas de Moyuá ....................................................................................... 127 Lago de las Canoas ............................................................................................ 128 Isletas de Granada .............................................................................................. 128 Lago de Apanás. ................................................................................................ 129 Lagunitas de Estelí ............................................................................................. 129 Laguna de Nejapa .............................................................................................. 130 Laguna de Xiloá ................................................................................................ 131 Laguna de Masaya ............................................................................................. 131 4 DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL PARA LA SEGURIDAD Laguna de Apoyo .............................................................................................. 132 Laguna de Asososca ........................................................................................... 133 Laguna de Monte Galán ..................................................................................... 134 Laguna de Tiscapa. ............................................................................................ 134 Lagunita de Tecomapa ....................................................................................... 135 Laguna de Moyotepe .......................................................................................... 135 Laguna de Apoyeque ......................................................................................... 136 IX. CONCLUSIONES .........................................................................................
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