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Civil Society Spotlight Report 2020 Voluntary Peoples Review of SDGs in Nepal Amplifying Voices of the People: Closing the Gaps of SDGs Civil Society Spotlight Report 2020 SDGs National Network Nepal (A common platform of independent Civil Society Major Groups and Stakeholders) Voluntary Peoples Review of SDGs in Nepal Amplifying Voices of the People: Closing the Gaps of SDGs Civil Society Spotlight Report 2020 SDGs National Network Nepal (A common platform of independent Civil Society Major Groups and Stakeholders) I Beyond Beijing Committee (BBC) Nepal Civil Society Spotlight Report 2020 Publisher SDGs National Network Nepal Secretariat-National Campaign for Sustainable Development Nepal Print Year July 2020 Print Quanity 1000 Pcs Design and Layout Mr. Nirmal Gaire II Beyond Beijing Committee (BBC) Nepal Contents CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Context 1 1.2 Objective 2 1.3 Methodology 2 1.3.1 Key Activities of VPR 2 1.3.2 Scope and Limitation 3 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF PROGRESSES 5 2.1 Institutional Mechanisms 5 2.2 Implementation Status 6 CHAPTER III: PROGRESS IN GOALS 8 Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 8 Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 11 Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 14 Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 18 Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 26 Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 31 Goal 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all 35 Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 38 Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation 42 Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries 45 Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 49 III Beyond Beijing Committee (BBC) Nepal Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 53 Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts 57 Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 60 Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 61 Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels 65 Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development 83 CHAPTER IV: FOLLOW UP AND REVIEW 91 CHAPTER V: CIVIC SPACE and SDGs 92 CHAPTER VI: ACHIEVING THE SDGS THROUGH COVID-19 RESPONSE AND RECOVERY 95 CHAPTER VII: LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND 99 IV Beyond Beijing Committee (BBC) Nepal ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development (SDGs) is the plan of action for people, planet and prosperity and to transform the world. All the member states of the UN have pledged to implement this agenda, which is integrated, indivisible and balanced in three dimensions of sustainable development: economic, social and environmental. People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership are identified as its critical areas. The 2030 Agenda aims to resolve poverty, hunger and inequalities; build peaceful, just and inclusive societies; protect human rights; promote gender equality; and to protect the planet and its natural resources. All the world leaders of member states including Nepal pledged "No one will be left behind". The SDGs National Network Nepal is an open and independent platform of civil society major groups, stakeholders and individuals that pursued the Voluntary Peoples Review of SDGs (VPR 2020). The theme of the VPR 2020 was "Amplifying Voices of the People: Closing the Gaps of SDGs". The main objective of the VPR 2020 was to review the progresses and achievements made by the country on the 2030 Agenda, through peoples' perspectives. Moreover, VPR 2020 aimed to facilitate the sharing of experiences, including successes, challenges and lessons learned, with a view to accelerating the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. The Voluntary National Review of SDGs (VPR 2020) is not merely preparing a progress report, it is a decent opportunity for poor, marginalized, vulnerable people and CSOs to raise their voices for inclusive, equitable, just and resilient development and to raise their concerns. We are proud to say that VPR 2020 was purely a voluntary effort and it was carried out without taking any financial supports from any national and international organization. The VPR 2020 process received support and guidance from civil society leaders, human rights activists, environmentalists, sustainable development campaigners, which were overwhelmingly inspiring and motivating. The VPR process intensively reached to poor, marginalized, vulnerable and people living in risks. Further, the process could receive full cooperation from Governments, Parliament, Constitutional Bodies, UN Agencies, Multinational Development Banks, INGOs, Local Government Associations, Think-Tanks, Academic Society, Business Society, Development Activists, prominent human rights activists. We would like to thank all of them for their valuable support and professional guidance. The National Planning Commission (NPC) was present in the meetings and consultation process and shared the country's progress. We had reached out to many development professionals, experts and civil society activists in the field to add relevant suggestions and create a system to carry out our findings methodology systematically. We believe that our voices have a right to be heard and taken into action plans by the government. We have worked effortlessly to improve the quality of reports so that they become a suitable material for all of the readers and understand the stance of SDGs happening throughout Nepal. Our special thanks goes to Asia Academy Peace, Research and Development, Association of District Coordination Committees Nepal (ADCCN), Association of Youth Organizations Nepal (AYON), Blue Diamond Society, Collective Campaign for Peace (COCAP), CWIN Nepal, Dalit Welfare Organization (DWO), Dalits Youth Alliance, Digo Bikash Institute, Eearthday Network, Environment & Public Health Organization, Forum for Protection of Consumer Rights Nepal, Freedom Forum, INHURED International, JURI-Nepal, Mitini Nepal, National Association of Child Groups, National Association of Community Energy Users Nepal, National Campaign for Sustainable Development, National Farmers Group Federation, National Forum for Advocacy Nepal, National Indigenous Women Forum, National Indigenous Women Federation, National Trade Union Coordination Committee, Nepal Disable Women Association, Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities, Nepal Policy Institute, NGO Forum for Urban Water and Sanitation, LUMANTI, Relief Fund for Wildlife Victims, Sankalpa, Women for Human Rights-SWG, Society fo International Law and Public Policies, Society of Economic Journalists Nepal, Transparency International Nepal, Visible Impact, Youth for Environment Education and Development Foudation who contributed as thematic focal V Beyondpoints andBeijing prepared Committee the (BBC) review Nepal papers of goals and cross-cutting agenda. We are very credited with Nepal Policy Institute (NPI), the think-tank organization of Nepalese diaspora, who reviewed all the draft review papers, and provided the professionals inputs, and supported us to improve the quality of the report. We thank to the AYON for conducting discussions among various stakeholder at district and province level, that was helpful to collect the information from the grounds. We thank to those organizations who supported us to coordinate key major groups namely SAP Nepal, AYON, SANKALPA, WHR, CWIN, Blue Diamond Society, Mitini Nepal, INHURED International, Young Innovation, National Cooperative Federation, Joint Trade Union Coordination Committee, Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities, National Indigenous Women Federation, National Indigenous Women Forum, Dalit Welfare Organization, Madeshi Dalits NGOs Federation Nepal, National Farmers Groups Federation, Aging Nepal, National Senior Citizens Federation, Fatima Foundation, Nepal Association of Disable Women, Koshis Nepal, National Association of PLWHA in Nepal, National Federation of Women Living with HIV and AIDS, Association of District Coordination Committee Nepal, Conflict Victim Sajha Chautari, NEOC, HURFON, Forum for Protection of Consumer Rights Nepal, and Disaster Management Network Nepal. We express our gratitude to National Planning Commission, Sustainable Development and Good Governance Committee of National Assembly, sectoral ministries, province governments, ADCCN, MuAN, NARMIN, UNRCO, UNDP, UNFPA, World Bank, ADB, National Human Rights Commission, Kathmandu University, Tribhuvan University, FNCCI, Society of Economic Journalists (SEJON), Water Aid Nepal, CARE Nepal, United Mission to Nepal, VSO International, tdh Germany, Child Fund Japan, WWF, World Vision International, Action Aid Nepal, Open Society Foundation, and TearFund for their support in the process. SDGs National Network Nepal is become stronger than ever before and receives support from diverse organizations at national and international
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