Sri Krishna Kathamrita
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A Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: the Cult of Gopāla Author(S): Norvin Hein Source: History of Religions , May, 1986, Vol
A Revolution in Kṛṣṇaism: The Cult of Gopāla Author(s): Norvin Hein Source: History of Religions , May, 1986, Vol. 25, No. 4, Religion and Change: ASSR Anniversary Volume (May, 1986), pp. 296-317 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1062622 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to History of Religions This content downloaded from 130.132.173.217 on Fri, 18 Dec 2020 20:12:45 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Norvin Hein A REVOLUTION IN KRSNAISM: THE CULT OF GOPALA Beginning about A.D. 300 a mutation occurred in Vaisnava mythology in which the ideals of the Krsna worshipers were turned upside down. The Harivamsa Purana, which was composed at about that time, related in thirty-one chapters (chaps. 47-78) the childhood of Krsna that he had spent among the cowherds.1 The tales had never been told in Hindu literature before. As new as the narratives themselves was their implicit theology. The old adoration of Krsna as moral preceptor went into a long quiescence. -
Srimad-Bhagavatam – Canto Ten” by His Divine Grace A.C
“Srimad-Bhagavatam – Canto Ten” by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Summary: Srimad-Bhagavatam is compared to the ripened fruit of Vedic knowledge. Also known as the Bhagavata Purana, this multi-volume work elaborates on the pastimes of Lord Krishna and His devotees, and includes detailed descriptions of, among other phenomena, the process of creation and annihilation of the universe. His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada considered the translation of the Bhagavatam his life’s work. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This is an evaluation copy of the printed version of this book, and is NOT FOR RESALE. This evaluation copy is intended for personal non- commercial use only, under the “fair use” guidelines established by international copyright laws. You may use this electronic file to evaluate the printed version of this book, for your own private use, or for short excerpts used in academic works, research, student papers, presentations, and the like. You can distribute this evaluation copy to others over the Internet, so long as you keep this copyright information intact. You may not reproduce more than ten percent (10%) of this book in any media without the express written permission from the copyright holders. Reference any excerpts in the following way: “Excerpted from “Srimad-Bhagavatam” by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, courtesy of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.Krishna.com.” This book and electronic file is Copyright 1977-2003 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90034, USA. All rights reserved. For any questions, comments, correspondence, or to evaluate dozens of other books in this collection, visit the website of the publishers, www.Krishna.com. -
Ramayana (Krsna Dharma).Pdf
Rämayana ©2003 by Kåñëa Dharma däsa All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, by any means, including mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is reproduced by permission of Torchlight Publishing who hold the copyright and copies are available at all major bookstores and web outlets. Prologue Part One 1. King Daçaratha’s Longing 2. The Birth of Räma 3. With the Sage Viçvämitra 4. The Trial of Strength 5. Crooked Advice for Queen Kaikeyi 6. The King’s Heartbreak 7. Räma Agrees to Depart 8. Grief and Fury 9. Sétä’s Plea 10. Sad Farewells Part Two 1. Into the Forest 2. Devastation in Ayodhya 3. Bharata’s Return 4. ‘We Shall Bring Räma Back’ 5. Räma Remains Firm 6. The Forest Sages 7. The Räkñasé Shurpanakha 8. Rävaëa’s Lust is Incited 9. The Kidnapping of Sétä 10. Räma’s Terrible Discovery 1 11. Räma Meets the Monkeys 12. The Search Begins 13. Hanumän Leaps to Lanka 14. Sétä is Found Part Three 1. The Army Sets Off 2. Panic in Lanka 3. Räma Confronts the Ocean 4. Rävaëa’s Evil Trickery 5. The War Begins 6. Garuòa to the Rescue 7. Rävaëa Enters the Fray 8. The Colossal Demon 9. Carnage Among the Räkñasas 10. Räma and Lakñman Laid Low 11. Lakñman Battles Indrajit 12. Rävaëa Exhibits His Prowess 13. The Final Battle 14. Sétä’s Ordeal 15. Back to Ayodhya Epilogue Appendix 1: The Story of the River Ganges Appendix 2: The History of Viçvämitra Appendix 3: The Birth and History of Hanumän Appendix 4: The Benefits of Reading Rämayana Glossary Author’s Note Prologue Coursing through the sky in his celestial chariot, Rävaëa appeared like a 2 blazing comet. -
THE VISHNU PURANA the Vishnu Purana Has Twenty-Three Thousand
THE VISHNU PURANA The Vishnu Purana has twenty-three thousand shlokas. Skanda Purana has eighty-one thousand shloka and Markandeya Purana only nine thousand. The Vishnu Purana also has six major sections or amshas, although the last of these is really short. Maitreya and Parashara Once the sage Maitreya came to the sage Parashara and wanted to know about the creation of the universe. And this is what Parashara told him. In the beginning the universe was full of water. But in that water there emerged a huge egg (anda) that was round like a water-bubble. The egg became bigger and bigger and inside the egg there was Vishnu. This egg was called Brahmanda. And inside Brahmanda there were the mountains and the land, the oceans and the seas, the gods, demons and humans and the stars. On all sides, the egg was surrounded by water, fire, wind, the sky and the elements. Inside the egg, Vishnu adopted the form of Brahma and proceeded to create the universe. When the universe is to be destroyed, it is Vishnu again who adopts the form of Shiva and performs the act of destruction. Let us therefore salute the great god Vishnu. There are four yugas or eras. These are called krita (or satya), treta, dvapara and kali. Krita era consists of four thousand years, treta of three thousand, dvapara of two thousand and kali of one thousand. All the four eras thus pass in ten thousand. And when all the four eras have passed one thousand times each, that is merely one day for Brahma. -
Temples of South-East Asia- Angkor Wat
TEMPLES OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA- ANGKOR WAT Abstract Cambodia, 2000 years ago was a mass of flat land very heavy rainfall poured every year rendering the country in to a marshy land; where hundreds of herds of huge wild elephants roamed around in the dense rain forests; where the inhabitants were still in such a savage state of civilization; they had yet to know the use of clothes. In the first century A.D. a fleet of ships sailed from a port in south India. The commander of this fleet was a young Brahmin named Kaundinya. He went to the present Indonesia first and then to explore new world he set his sails northward. He was the first alien to land on the shores of Cambodia. He saw a large gathering of naked natives with poison tipped arrows mounted on their bows to welcome him. He alighted from his ship in a smaller boat with a few chosen men. He was carrying all his weapons, much advanced than those of the savages. As his boat came within the range of their arrows, one by one he started dumping his weapons in the sea. Much to the astonishment of the crowd he landed on the shore unarmed and stood facing the hostile crowd with his arms on his waist. The savages uncivilized to be nude, were civilized enough to restrain themselves from attacking an unarmed person. Kaundinya asked by gestures as to who their leader was. A young girl in her early twenties came forward, of course; totally nude. With the female instinct she blushed. -
Shri Guru Charitra
SRI GURUCHARITRA 1 Contents Introduction 1 ...............................................................................................................................................3 Introduction 2 ................................................................................................................................................4 Chapter 1a - Namdharak is blessed with the Vision of Sri Guru Nath.........................................................5 Chapter 1 - Namdharak sees Shri Guru in Dream.........................................................................................7 Chapter 2 - Siddha Muni Guides Namdharak ...............................................................................................7 Chapter 3 - Durwas Curses King Ambarish................................................................................................10 Chapter 4 - Birth of Shri Dattatraya ............................................................................................................11 Chapter 5 - Birth of Shripad Shri Vallabha.................................................................................................12 Chapter 6 - Ravana and Gokarna Mahabaleshwar ......................................................................................13 Chapter 7 - Soumini and Madayanti at Gokarna.........................................................................................15 Chapter 8 - Shripad Shrivallabha Blesses a Brahmani and Her Son...........................................................17 -
The Demons in Vrindavana Lila
The Demons in Vrindavana Lila Krsna Vanquishes Our Material Desires Bhakti Caitanya Swami VAISNAVA INSTITUTE FOR HIGHER EDUCATION introduction ........................................................................................... Page 3 The Anatomy of the Cloud of Anartha ................................................... Page 5 A Brief Summary of Demons in Vrndavana-Lila .................................. Page 7 Putana ..................................................................................................... Page 9 Sakatasura .......................................................................... •. ................... Page 15 Trinavarta ............................................................................................. Page 16 The Deliverance of Nalakuvara and Manigriva ................................... Page 17 Vatsasura ............................................................ , .................................. Page 2! Bakasura ................................................................................................. Page 26 Aghasura ................................................................................................. Page 27 Brahma-vimohana-Lila .......................................................................... Page 29 Dhenukasura .......................................................................................... Page 33 Kaliya ..................................................................................................... Page 35 Extinguishing the First Forest -
Tales from the Bhagavatham Retold for Children
See for the online version with illustrations http://www.bagavatham.org Tales from the Bhagavatham retold for Children By P.S. Krishna Iyer Price: Unpriced For Private Circulation Only BY THATHA Preface OM! NAMO BHAGAVATHE VASUDEVAYA Chapter 1 Sk 3 . Ch 15 - Slokam 30 Coming of Kapila Mother and Son Chapter 2 Sk 4 . Ch 6 - Slokam 32 The Great Daksha Yagam Chapter 3 Sk 4 . Ch 8 - Slokam 54 The Story of Dhruva Chapter 4 Sk 4 . Ch 16 - Slokam 16 The Story of Venan Prithu and Archis Chapter 5 Sk 4 . Ch 25 - Slokam 58 Prachinabarhis and His Sons the Prachetases The Allegory of King Puranjana Chapter 6 Sk 5 . Ch 5 - Slokam 1 Prachetas Daksha's Daughters Priyavrata Agnidhra and Purvajithi The Story of Nabhi Chapter 7 Sk 5 . Ch 8 - Slokam 1 The Story of Bharata Bharata the Brahmin Bharata and Rahugana Chapter 8 Sk 6 . Ch 2 - Slokam 15 Ajamila The Story of Ajamila Indra's Disrespect of Guru Narayana Kavacham The Strange Request of Devas to Dadichi The Battle Between Indra and Vritra How Indra Was Saved From The Sin Of Brahmahatya Chapter 9 Sk 7 . Ch 6 - Slokam 1 Prahlada Prahlada's Childhood The Story of Mayan, the Master Builder of The Asuras Varna Ashrama Dharmam Chapter 10 Sk 8 . Ch 2 - Slokam 1 Gajendra Moksham Previous History of The Elephant and Alligator Chapter 11 Sk 8 . Ch 7 - Slokam 1 The Great Churning The Coming Of Mohini The Great Deva Asura War Sri Siva's Illusion The Manwantaras And Revival Of Bali The Payovrita Chapter 12 Sk 9 . -
4. Gita Bhashyam
Sincere Thanks to: Sri Oppiliappan Koil V. Sadagopan Swamy for releasing this eBook in the Godha Series at Sadagopan.Org SrI: Art Work by Sau. R. Chitralekha ” fi À Introduction to tAtparya CandrikA - Bhagavad Gita śAstra avatArikA Dear RasikAs of Srimad Bhagavad GitA: On behalf of the Members of Sri Hayagreeva likhita kaimkarya ghoshThI, it is my bhAgyam as its SampAtakar to release the First of the nineteen e- books as the special samarpNam during the year long celebration of SvAmi Vedanta Desikan’s avatAram at Tooppul in 1268 C.E. The focus of this set of e-books is on Bhagavad Ramanuja’s GitA BhAshyam and SvAmi Desikan’s Commentary on that BhAshyam named tAtparya CandrikA. We will commence this series with an introduction today and seek GitAcAryan’s blessings to have Kaimkarya pUrti on the 2018 PurattAsi SrAvaNam day. There are many BhAshyams for Srimad Bhagavad GitA. From the ViśishTAdvaita darśanam point of view, SvAmi Alavandar’s GitArtha sangraham, Bhagavad Ramanuja’s GitA BhAshyam based on the Sri sUkti of SvAmi Alavandar and SvAmi Desikan’s own GitA BhAshyam elaborating on Bhagavad Ramanuja’s GitA BhAshyam named “tAtparya CandrikA“ are the earliest BhAshyams and have provided the inspiration for subsequent Gita BhAshyams in Sanskrit, MaNipravALam, Kannada and Tamil. It is interesting to note that there are a few English translations and commentaries on GitA BhAshyam of AcArya Ramanuja, where as none exists until now for the word by word meanings and commentaries in English for the insightful GitA BhAshyam/tAtparya CandrikA of SvAmi Desikan Himself. Sri Hayagreeva likhita kaimkarya ghoshThI with the help of VidvAn Sri. -
The Mahabharata
BHAGAVAD GITA The Global Dharma for the Third Millennium Appendix Translations and commentaries by Parama Karuna Devi Copyright © 2015 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved. ISBN-13: 978-1517677428 ISBN-10: 1517677424 published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center phone: +91 94373 00906 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com © 2015 PAVAN Correspondence address: PAVAN House Siddha Mahavira patana, Puri 752002 Orissa Gita mahatmya by Adi Shankara VERSE 1 gita: Bhagavad gita; sastram: the holy scripture; idam: this; punyam: accruing religious and karmic merits; yah: one who; pathet: reads; prayatah: when departed; puman: a human being; visnoh: of Vishnu; padam: the feet; avapnoti: attains; bhaya: fear; soka adi: sadness etc; varjitah: completely free. This holy scripture called Bhagavad gita is (the source of) great religious and karmic merits. One who reads it leaves (the materialistic delusion, the imprisonment of samsara, etc)/ after leaving (this body, at the time of death) attains the abode of Vishnu, free from fear and sadness. Parama Karuna Devi VERSE 2 gita adhyayana: by systematic study of Bhagavad gita; silasya: by one who is well behaved; pranayama: controlling the life energy; parasya: of the Supreme; ca: and; na eva: certainly not; santi: there will be; hi: indeed; papani: bad actions; purva: previous; janma: lifetimes; krtani: performed; ca: even. By systematically studying the Bhagavad gita, chapter after chapter, one who is well behaved and controls his/ her life energy is engaged in the Supreme. Certainly such a person becomes free from all bad activities, including those developed in previous lifetimes. VERSE 3 malanih: from impurities; mocanam: liberation; pumsam: a human being; jala: water; snanam: taking bath; dine dine: every day; 4 Appendix sakrid: once only; gita ambhasi: in the waters of the Bhagavad gita; snanam: taking bath; samsara: the cycle of conditioned life; mala: contamination; nasanam: is destroyed. -
Lord Vishnu's Main Incarnations Except Narasimha
Lord Vishnu’s main Incarnations Except Narasimha ,Rama and Krishna(given separately) and minor incarnations Hayagreeva and Dhanwanthari Contents Lord Vishnu’s main Incarnations Except Narasimha ,Rama and Krishna(given separately) and minor incarnations Hayagreeva and Dhanwanthari .......................................................................... 1 Matsya Stotram.................................................................................................................................. 1 Kurma Stotram from BHagawatha ..................................................................................................... 2 Varaha Kavacham ............................................................................................................................. 7 Vamana Stotram (Prayer to Vamana) .............................................................................................. 15 Dadhi vamana stotram ..................................................................................................................... 17 Parasurama Stotram ........................................................................................................................ 21 Balabhadra(Balarama ) Kavacham .................................................................................................. 22 Balarama Sthava Raja ................................................................................................................... 25 Prayers to Lord Vishnu\s minor incarnations- Dhanwantari And Hayagreeva ............................ -
Select Stories from Puranas
SELECT STORIES FROM PURANAS Compiled, Composed and Interpreted by V.D.N.Rao Former General Manager of India Trade Promotion Organisation, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India 1 SELECT STORIES FROM PURANAS Contents Page Preface 3 Some Basic Facts common to Puranas 3 Stories related to Manus and Vamshas 5 (Priya Vrata, Varudhini & Pravaraakhya, Swarochisha, Uttama, Tamasa, Raivata, Chakshusa, and Vaiwasvata) The Story of Surya Deva and his progeny 7 Future Manus (Savarnis, Rouchya and Bhoutya) 8 Dhruva the immortal; Kings Vena and Pruthu 9 Current Manu Vaiwasvata and Surya Vamsha 10 (Puranjaya, Yuvanashwa, Purukutsa, Muchukunda, Trishanku, Harischandra, Chyavana Muni and Sukanya, Nabhaga, Pradyumna and Ila Devi) Other famed Kings of Surya Vamsha 14 Origin of Chandra, wedding, Shaapa, re-emergence and his Vamsha (Budha, Pururava, Jahnu, Nahusha, Yayati and Kartaveeryarjuna) 15 Parashurama and his encounter with Ganesha 17 Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrisimha, Vamana and Parashurama Avataras 18 Quick retrospective of Ramayana (Birth of Rama, Aranya Vaasa, Ravana Samhara, Rama Rajya, Sita Viyoga, Lava Kusha and Sita-Rama Nidhana) 21 Maha Bharata in brief (Veda Vyasa, Ganga, Bhishma& Pandava-Kauravas & 43 Quick proceedings of Maha Bharata Battle Some doubts in connection with Maha Bharata 50 Episodes related to Shiva and Parvati (Links of Sandhya Devi, Arundhati, Sati and Parvati; Daksha Yagna, Parvati’s wedding, and bitrh of Skanda) 52 Glories of Maha Deva, incarnations, Origin of Shiva Linga, Dwadasha Lingas, Pancha