18 595954 Bindex.Qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 639

18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 639

Index

A masking and unmasking effects, hiding, 149 Actions palette 222–225 transparent, 151 action sets, 557, 565 This Layer slider, 229, 230, 232, Bas Relief filter, 359, 360 batch processing with actions, 235, 237 Batch command, 566, 568–569 566–570 Transparency Shapes Layer batch processing. See also Actions commands not recorded by, 560 option, 222–223, 225 palette deleting operations, 563 Underlying Layer slider, 229, 230, actions for, 566–570 editing actions, 560–563 231, 233, 234, 236–237 Auto commands for, 514 forcing a command to record, 562 Vector Mask Hides Effects option, Camera Raw images, 585 inserting stops, 562 222–223, 225 checking for the first image, 570 leaving a setting open, 562 Aligned check box Color Settings command and, 568 loading action sets, 565 Clone Stamp tool, 51–52, 87 defined, 566 naming actions, 558 Healing Brush tool, 58 maximizing performance, 569 naming sets, 559 pattern painting tools, 74 renaming files, 552–553, 569 overview, 557 animated GIF images, 623–626 Batch Rename command (Bridge), playing actions and operations, anti-aliasing 552–553 563–565 for Color Replacement tool, 485 Behind brush mode, 38, 182 recording actions, 557–560 for layer effects, 265 Bevel layer effect, 255, 257, 258 saving action sets, 565 Lens Blur filter and, 315 blend modes. See also blending undoing actions, 565 Art History brush Add Noise filter with, 321, 323 Adaptive color palette, 608–609 Canvas texture with, 99 adjustment layers for, 488–489 Add Noise filter options unique to, 97–98 applying, 196 dmap creation with, 433–434 source state, 97, 100 arbitrary maps with, 531 image-based dmap using, 435–436 using, 96–97 blending interior layer effects, noise variations using, 321–323 Artistic filters, 335–336 219–222 options, 320–321 Auto Color command, 499–500 brush modes versus, 196 adjustment layers Auto Color Correction Options Color, 211, 212 for blend modes, 488–489 dialog box Color Burn, 201–202 for converting color adjustments, Algorithms options, 516 Color Dodge, 204 490 batch processing and, 514 Darken, 200 creating, 486–487 overview, 513–514 Difference, 210, 211 for editing adjustments, 487 Save as Defaults check box, 517 Dissolve, 199 for fading adjustments, 487 Target Colors & Clipping settings, Emboss filter with, 356, 357 for filters, 489 516, 517 Exclusion, 210–211 layer masks with, 489 Auto Contrast command, 497–498, experimentation needed for, 193 for limiting adjustments, 490 499 Hard Light, 205, 207 moving between images, 491 Auto Levels command Hard Mix, 208, 209 naming, 487 Auto Color versus, 499 hierarchy of, 213–215 overview, 446, 447 Auto Contrast versus, 498 High Pass filter with, 299 for reordering corrections,COPYRIGHTED 490 batch processing photos MATERIALwith, Hue, 211, 212 Adobe RGB color space, 596 514 images for examples, 196, 197 Advanced Blending options customizing, 513–517 layer effects and, 274–275 Blend Clipped Layers as Group overview, 495–497 Lighten, 202–203 option, 222, 224 Average filter, 332–333 Linear Burn, 201–202 Blend If sliders, 229–237 Linear Dodge, 204 Blend Interior Effects as Group B Linear Light, 207, 208 option, 219–222, 224 background layer Luminosity, 213 displaying, 216, 218 converting layer to, 152 Multiply, 200–201, 202, 203 Knockout options, 193, 226–229 converting to floating layer, Normal, 198 layer effects and, 218 151, 153 Overlay, 205–207 Layer Mask Hides Effects option, defined, 151 overview, 191 222–223, 224, 225 flattening image and, 158 Pin Light, 207, 209 Continued 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 640

640 Index ✦ B–C

blend modes (continued) brightness. See also color correction modes, 36–44 power of, 191–192 Brightness/Contrast command, Opacity values, 33–34, 35–36 sandwiching a filtered image, 493, 494 overview, 14–15 215–216, 217 Camera Raw images settings, 578 saving, 22 Saturation, 211, 212 Curves command and, 518–520, Strength values, 34, 35 Screen, 203 526, 531–532 Brushes palette for shapes, 248 equation for brightness values, Airbrush check box, 32 Soft Light, 205–206 404–405 Brush Presets panel, 16–17 Vivid Light, 207, 208 Levels command and, 508, 509, Brush Tip Shape panel, 17–22 Wind filter with, 305, 307 512–513 Color Dynamics panel, 31 blending. See also blend modes saturation and, 453 Dual Brush panel, 31 Advanced Blending options, sRGB color space and, 593–596 Noise check box, 32, 33 216–229 value transitions in dmaps, Other Dynamics panel, 32 Blending Options panel for, 423–424 Protect Texture check box, 32 157, 192–193 Brightness/Contrast command, Scattering panel, 30 dropping out pixels, 229, 230, 493, 494 Shape Dynamics panel, 23–29 232, 235, 237 brush dynamics Smoothing check box, 32 forcing pixels through layers, additional dynamics, 30–32 Texture panel, 30–31 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, basics, 24 Wet Edges check box, 32, 33 236–237 saving, 24 Burn tool, 5, 6, 13, 43–44 fuzziness for, 234–237 shape dynamics, 24–29 interior layer effects, 219–222 brush modes. See also specific modes C Layers palette for, 156–157, blend modes versus, 196 cache management (Bridge), 192, 193 Healing Brush tool and, 57, 58 550–552, 569 Blending Options panel, 157, 192–193 overview, 36–44 Camera Raw images Bloat tool (Liquify), 390–391 Brush Presets menu, 15 applying saved settings, 575, Blur filters. See also specific filters brush shapes. See also brushes 584–585 for blurring masks, 315–319 angle dynamics, 29 Brightness option, 578 for directional blurring, 302–309 Angle option, 18, 19 bypassing the dialog box, 575 overview, 300 cycling between presets, 17 Chromatic Aberration options, Blur tool, 5, 6, 69 diameter dynamics, 25–28 579–580 Bridge application Diameter option, 18 color correction, 576–578 adding images to Favorites, 545 dynamics basics, 24 Color Noise Reduction option, 579 appending metadata, 547, 556 Flip X and Flip Y options, 18 Contrast option, 578 Batch command, 566, 568–569 Hardness option, 20 correcting for the lens, 579–580 Batch Rename command, 552–553 modifying, 17–22 downsampling, 575–576 cache management, 550–552, 569 roundness dynamics, 29 Exposure option, 577, 578 choosing a workspace, 550 Roundness option, 18–19 file types supported, 574 Details view, 543 selecting presets, 15–17 Luminance Smoothing option, 579 File Info command, 553–556 Spacing option, 20–22 opening, 582–583 Filmstrip view, 543 Brush Strokes filters, 336 overview, 574–576 inverting selections, 541 Brush tool. See also brushes profile, tweaking, 580, 582 Keywords panel, 548–550 airbrush function, 3, 4 rotating the preview, 576 labeling images, 545 for manual mask creation, 138 Saturation option, 578 Metadata panel, 539, 545–548 modes, 36–43 saving images, 582–583 metadata templates, 556 overview, 3, 4 saving settings, 583–584 opening images, 540–541 for retouching colorized image, Shadows option, 577 opening the Bridge, 537–538 473 Sharpness option, 578–579 overview, 537, 539–540 swapping with eyedropper, 3 Vignetting options, 580, 581 rating images, 545 brushes. See also brush shapes White Balance options, 576–577 replacing metadata, 547, 556 for Color Replacement tool, 484 Canvas texture, 99 resizing panels, 539, 544 defining custom brushes, 22–23 Channel Mixer dialog box rotating images, 544 deleting, 22 color cast correction with, saving a workspace, 550 dynamics, 23–33 476–478 Slideshow view, 542 Exposure values, 34, 35 Constant option, 481 Thumbnails view, 542 Flow values, 34, 35–36 for creating grayscale images, 482 typical session, 539–540 Liquify tool options, 387 Monochrome option, 482 Versions and Alternates view, 543 Master Diameter option, 17 Output Channel option, 477, 481 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 641

Index ✦ C 641

Channel Mixer dialog box Lighting Effects lights, 400 previewing, 445 red-eye reduction with, 478–481, overview, 47–50 realistic, 443–444 483 Quick Mask selection outlines, reapplying settings, 445 Source Channels options, 117, 118 red-eye reduction, 478–482, 483 476–477, 481 retouching and, 47–52 resetting options to defaults, 445 channels selection to layer, 143–144, 146 saving settings, 445 Auto Color command and, 499 slices, 628 Shadow/Highlight command Auto Contrast command and, 497 transforming clones, 176 for, 533–536 Auto Levels command and, Clouds filter Variations command for, 495–497 arbitrary maps with, 530 445, 447–454 borrowing luminosity values dmap creation with, 434–435 variety of commands for, 443 from, 476 for flame effect, 110–111 Color Dodge blend mode, 204 Channel Mixer dialog box, overview, 336–337 Color Dodge brush mode, 40 476–482 for patterns, 79, 80 Color Halftone filter Curves command and, 518, CMYK mode image-based dmap using, 531–532 Auto Contrast command and, 435–436, 437, 438 displacement maps and, 422–423 497–498 overview, 347, 350 dumping color channels, 226 Auto Levels command and, Color Overlay layer effect, 257, 260 in Histogram palette, 500–501 495, 497 Color Range command Levels command and, 506, Curves command and, 519 adding colors to selection, 507–508 Mezzotint filter and, 351, 352 125, 129 mask channels, 129–133 Trace Contour filter and, 358 eyedropper with, 125–126, 128 Mezzotint filter and, 351 Color blend mode, 211, 212, 525 Fuzziness option, 126–127, 128 photo restoration and, 64, 65 Color brush mode, 42–43 for generating masks, 125–129 for predefined dmaps, 429–430 Color Burn blend mode, 201–202 limiting to portion of image, 129 selection using, 135–136 Color Burn brush mode, 39 previewing selections, 127 Unsharp Mask filter with, color correction. See also colors; removing colors from selection, 289–290, 291 specific commands 126, 129 Channels palette, 129–131 and tools saving and loading settings, 128 choking adjustment layers for, 446, 447, selecting by predefined colors, defined, 316 486–491 127 layer effects, 263, 264 Auto Color command for, Color Replacement tool Minimum filter for, 316–317 499–500 moved in Photoshop CS2, 2 chromatic aberration, 579–580 Auto Contrast command for, Options bar settings, 484–485 chrome effect, 359 497–498, 499 overview, 482–483 Chrome filter Auto Levels command for, red-eye reduction with, 483 Fade command with, 359, 360 495–497, 498, 499 Color Settings command, 568 limitations of, 358 as balancing act, 445 color spectrum wheel for patterns, 79, 80 Brightness/Contrast command for Hue/Saturation command, Clear brush mode, 38 for, 493, 494 458, 459, 460 clearing. See removing for Camera Raw images, 576–578 for Variations command, 448, 450 clipping mask, 185–186, 250 Channel Mixer for, 474–482 colorizing Clone Stamp tool Color Replacement tool for, creating duotones, 454 Aligned check box, 51–52, 87 482–485 Hue/Saturation command for, cloning from separate window, colors removed by, 444–445 459, 463, 471–474 49–50 Curves command for, 517–523, retouching colorized image, 473 how cloning works, 47–50 526–532 colors. See also channels; color options, 50–52, 74 dialog boxes for, 445–447 correction; hues overview, 45, 47 Fade command and, 445 duotones, 454 for removing elements, 67–68 Gradient Map command for, indexed with GIF images, 606, 607 retouching with, 63 523–525 for Lighting Effects lights, 399 for seamless patterns, 87–89 Histogram palette for, 500–504 NTSC colors, 343 cloning or duplicating. See also Clone Hue/Saturation command for, retrieving after Sketch filter, 339 Stamp tool 458–474 for shapes, 248, 249 groups, 165 Levels command for, 505–517 sponging in and out, 12–14 layer effects, 273–274 Match Color command for, Web graphics and, 591–598 layers, 146–147, 159 455–458 compound paths for shapes, 246 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 642

642 Index ✦ C–D

compressed images. See also Input and Output values, 521 Diffuse filter, 338, 341 Web graphics Levels command versus, 517–518 Diffuse Glow filter, 336 GIF, 598–599, 603–612, 617–618, Options button, 522 Digimarc Web site, 554 623–626 Smooth button, 521–522 digital cameras. See also Camera JPEG, 598–599, 601–603, 615–617 Custom filter Raw images PNG, 598–599, 603–604, 612–613, applying values, 404 chromatic aberration, 579–580 618–620 for blurring effects, 408, 411 correcting for the lens, 579–580 sharpening, 327–332 for blurring with edge detection, De-Interlace filter for photos, Contour layer effect, 256, 258 408, 411–412 342–343 contrast. See also color correction CMV (central matrix value), 404 file types supported, 574 Auto Contrast command, convolution kernel, 403 fixing images from, 328–332 497–498, 499 darkening overly light effects, profiles, tweaking, 580, 582 Brightness/Contrast command, 413, 414, 415 red-eye flash mode, 479 493, 494 for directional blurring, 415–417 resolution limitations of, Camera Raw image settings, 578 for embossing, 417–419 327–328 Curves command and, 527 equation for brightness values, vignetting, 580, 581 Levels command and, 510, 512–513 404–405 digital watermarks, 554 Shadow/Highlight command extreme Offset values and, directional blurring and, 535 413–414, 416 Blur filters for, 302–309 converting how it works, 404–405 Custom filter for, 415–417 Adobe RGB to sRGB, 596–597 lightening overly dark effects, disabling layer effects, 273 background to floating layer, 412–413 Displace filter. See also displacement 151, 153 maintaining color balance, maps (dmaps) to grayscale, 483 405–407 applying predefined dmaps, image to Lab mode, 291 matrix options, 403 429–432 layer to background, 152 matrix sum greater than 1 and, creating dmap from pattern, mask channel to selection, 132 405, 406, 413, 414, 415 433–435 selection to mask channel, matrix sum negative and, 407 for custom transformations, 129–130 matrix sum of 0 and, 412–413 437–441 Smart Objects to layer, 168–169 non-1 variations, 412–415 customizing dmap to image, Copy Merged command, 159 Offset values, 403, 413–414, 416 435–437, 438 copying. See cloning or duplicating previewing effects, 404 Displace dialog box, 425–429 copyright issues, 69, 554 saving and loading settings, 403 Displacement Map options, 426 corrective filters, 280, 281. See also Scale values, 403, 405 for envelope distortions, 439–441 specific filters for sharpening effects, 408–410 glass refraction effects, 432 Crumbles dmap, 430, 431 sum of values equal to 1 and, Horizontal Scale values, 425, 427 Crystallize filter 405–407 Repeat Edge Pixels option, for Crystal Halo effect, 348–349, for symmetrical effects, 408–412 426, 429 350 Custom shape tool, 243 Stretch to Fit option, 426, 428 dmap creation with, 433–434 cutting. See moving; removing Tile option, 426, 428 for mosaic edges, 251, 252 tracing an image-based dmap, overview, 347 D 437, 438 for patterns, 79, 80 Darken blend mode, 200 Undefined Areas options, 426 Curves command Darken brush mode, 38, 39 Vertical Scale values, 425, 427 arbitrary maps with, 528–531 Define Brush Preset command, 23 Wrap Around option, 426, 429 Auto button, 522 De-Interlace filter, 342–343 displacement maps (dmaps). See also brightness bar, 519–520 deleting. See removing Displace filter brightness correction using, 526 Desaturate mode (Sponge tool), 5, 12 black areas in, 420, 421–422 brightness graph, 518–519 Despeckle filter, 325, 326 brightness value transitions in, Channel option, 518 destructive filters, 280–282, 335. See 423–424 for channel-by-channel brightness also specific filters channels and, 422–423 graphing, 531–532 Difference blend mode, 210, 211 creating from patterns, 433–435 continuous curves with, 526–527 Difference brush mode, 41 creating patterns with, 76–77, 78 contrast correction using, 527 Difference Clouds filter for custom transformations, curve tools, 520, 526, 528, 529 for atmospheric effect, 123–124 437–441 enlarging the graph, 519 for flame effect, 110–111 direction of displacement, eyedropping graph points for, overview, 336–337 421–423 522–523 for patterns, 79, 80 displacement theory for, 421–424 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 643

Index ✦ D–F 643

envelope distortions with, sharpening grainy photos, F 439–441 295–298 Facet filter, 347 for glass refraction effects, 432 smoothing with Blur tool, 69 Fade command green arrows in examples, 420 Trace Contour filter, 356–358 Add Noise filter with, 321 image-based, 435–437, 438 Unsharp Mask filter and, 291–294 adjustment layers for, 487 medium gray areas in, 420 edit tools. See also brushes; specific Bas Relief filter with, 360 overview, 420–421 tools for brushstrokes, 14, 34 predefined, applying, 429–432 flyout menu, 2 Chrome filter with, 360 removing stretching effects, modes, 36–44 color adjustments and, 445 424–425 overview, 5–6 Emboss filter with, 355–356 stretching effects, 423–425 switching between, 6 Gaussian Blur filter with, tracing an image-based dmap, editing. See also color correction; 301, 302 437, 438 retouching Match Color command with, 457 white areas in, 420, 421, 422 actions, 560–563 Median filter with, 325, 327 Dissolve blend mode, 199 adjustment layers for, 487 Mezzotint filter with, 352 Dissolve brush mode, 37–38 shape layers, 248–252 for patterns, 79, 80 Distort command, 379 shapes, 246–247 Sketch filter with, 339 Distort filters Smart Objects, 167–169 Fade option for brushes, 26 Glass, 375–376 sponging color in and out, 12–14 fading filter intensity, 283–284 Liquify command, 385–397 effects filters, 282–283. See also Favorites (Bridge), 545 Ocean Ripple, 375–376 specific filters Fibers filter, 337–338 overview, 360–361 Ellipse tool, 242 File Info command (Bridge), 553–556 Pinch, 361–364 Emboss filter file management. See Bridge Polar Coordinates, 381–384 Amount option, 354 application Ripple, 108, 373–374 Angle option, 353 Fill Opacity values, 156, 192, 194–196 Shear, 379, 381 blend modes with, 356, 357 fills Spherize, 361–363 Fade command with, 355–356 for all pixels in layer, 150 transformations versus, 360 Height option, 354 for shapes, 249 Twirl, 364–370 overview, 353, 355 vector mask with image, 218 Wave, 376–379, 380 for patterns, 79, 80 Filter Gallery ZigZag, 370–373 Emboss layer effect, 255, 257 layers and, 347 distorting images, 174–175 embossing with Custom filter, 417–419 noise filter alternatives, 323–324 dithered GIF images, 611–612 envelope distortions, 437, 439–441 overview, 282 dmaps. See displacement maps erasing. See removing using, 345–347 Dodge tool, 5, 6, 43–44 Exact color palette, 608 filters. See also specific filters downsampling Camera Raw images, Exclusion blend mode, 210–211 adjustment layers for, 489 575–576 Exclusion brush mode, 41, 42 corrective, 280, 281 Drop Shadow layer effect, 160–161, EXIF (Exchangeable Image File) for Crystal Halo effect, 348–349, 253, 254, 256 format, 539 350 droplet effect, 367–370 exporting destructive, 280–282, 335 duotones, 454 Bridge cache, 551 for distorting along curves, Duplicate Layer command, 146–147 layers to Flash from ImageReady, 379, 381 duplicating. See cloning or 635, 638 Dust & Scratches, 61–62 duplicating Smart Objects, 169 for edge enhancement, 353–360 Dust & Scratches filter, 61–62, 336 exposure options effects filters, 282–283 for brushes, 34, 35 fading intensity of, 283–284 E for Camera Raw images, 577, 578 image mixing with, 284, 285 edges Extrude filter, 341–342 layers for, 284 changing thickness, 291–292 eyedroppers for motion trails, 107–108 displaying for layers, 155–156 Color Range command with, overview, 279–283 edge mask for filtering, 296–298 125–126, 128 for patterns, 78–79, 80 edge-enhancement filters, Curves command with, 522–523 for pond ripples, 370–373 353–360 Hue/Saturation command RAM and, 345 Find Edges filter, 356, 358, 359 with, 470 sandwiching a filtered image, Glowing Edges filter, 356, 358 Levels command with, 515, 517 215–216, 217 Sharpen Edges filter for, 286 Macbeth charts with, 515 for sharpening grainy photos, sharpening edges only, 293–294 swapping brush with, 3 295–298 Continued 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 644

644 Index ✦ F–H

filters (continued) Gradient layer effect, 257, 258, 259 reading histograms, 500–501 for softening selection outlines, Gradient Map command, 523–525 16-bit and 32-bit color support, 315–319 gradient masks 503–504 for thick-liquid droplet effect, for applying effects gradually, Source option, 503 367–370 122–124 statistics in, 503 undoing, 284 eliminating banding, 121 Uncached Refresh option, 502 Unsharp Mask, 62 for fading an image, 120–122 History brush Find Edges filter, 356, 358, 359 Gradient tool, 120–123, 384 painting with, 103–105, 109–111 finding files, 547 Grain filter, 324 retouching with, 100–106 Flatten Image command, 158 Graphics Interchange Format. See GIF source state, 95, 100 flipping images, 172, 174 images using, 96 Forward Warp tool (Liquify), 388–389 grayscale images. See also colorizing History palette Fragment filter, 336, 347 creating duotones from, 454 Allow Non-Linear History Fragment Layers dmap, 432 creating with Channel Mixer, 482 option, 94 Frames.atn action set, 566 Histogram palette and, 501 automatic snapshot feature, 569 Free Transform tool, 172–176, 379 saturation and, 465 batch processing and, 569 Freeze Mask tool (Liquify), 394–395 gridlines with Liquify command, 388 clearing, 95 groups closing images and, 92 G adding layers to, 164, 165 creative effects using, 106–112 gamma values clipping mask for, 185–186 deleting states, 95 Levels command and, 508–511, 592 creating, 163–164, 165 flying through states, 94 Web graphics and, 592–596 defined, 163 layer comps versus, 96 Gaussian Blur filter duplicating, 165 redoing states, 92, 93 arbitrary maps with, 530 linking, 165 saving snapshots, 92, 94–95 chrome effect using, 359 moving, 165, 166 saving states, 95 for digital camera photos, 330 nesting, 164 setting number of states, 93 in dmap creation, 434, 435 Pass Through Mode option, 164 Shadow/Highlight command for edge mask creation, 296 removing layers from, 165 with, 535 for envelope distortions with showing or hiding, 165 states defined, 92 dmaps, 440, 441 Smart Objects, 166–169 stepping through states, 14, 91, 94 Fade command with, 301, 302 ungrouping, 166 undoing brushstrokes, 14 feathering layer mask, 251, 252, unique capabilities, 91–92 316, 318 H viewing, 92 Gradient Map command with, Halftone Pattern filter, 323–324 Hue blend mode, 211, 212 524–525 halos Hue brush mode, 42 High Pass filter with, 299, 300 Crystal Halo effect, 348–349, 350 hues. See also color correction; Median filter versus, 325 Unsharp Mask filter and, 291 colors; Hue/Saturation Radius option, 301 Hard Light blend mode, 205, 207 command romantic glow effect, 301–302 Hard Light brush mode, 40 absolute measurement of, 458 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) Hard Mix blend mode, 208, 209 black, 448–449 images Hard Mix brush mode, 41 color spectrum, 448, 450 animated, 623–626 Healing Brush tool. See also patterns complements, 449 color palettes for, 607–610 applying patterns with, 70–71, primary colors of light, 448 file sizes and, 589, 591 72–73 used by Variations command, indexed colors with, 606, 607–612, how healing works, 54–57 448–450 618 options, 57–58, 74 Hue/Saturation command JPEG or PNG versus, 598–599, overview, 46, 47 Auto Levels command with, 603–604, 605, 612–613 retouching with, 63 495, 496 matching colors for multiple simple example, 53–54 changing hues, 459–463, 465 images, 608–610 hierarchy of blend modes, 213–215 Colorize option, 459, 463, 471–474 optimizing, 617–618 High Pass filter, 135–136, 298–300 degrees for colors in, 458, 459–460 overview, 603–604 histogram, defined, 500 dialog box versions, 458, 459 saving files as, 604, 605–606 Histogram palette Edit pop-up menu, 468–470 Glass filter, 375–376 black and white values in, 500 editing color ranges glass refraction effects with dmaps, Channel option, 501–502 independently, 466–471 432 Expanded or All Channels View, eyedropper with, 470 Glowing Edges filter, 356, 358 500, 501 Hue option, 459–463 gradient fills for shapes, 249 overview, 500–501 Info palette with, 465–466 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 645

Index ✦ H–L 645

Lightness option, 465 GIF or PNG versus, 598–599, applying styles, 253, 254 overview, 458 603–604, 605, 612–613 Blend Mode menu, 261 relative color transformations JPEG 2000 format, 602, 603 Blending Options panel, 157, with, 461–463 optimizing, 615–617 192–193 Saturation option, 463–465 Quality settings, 602, 615 color swatch, 261 spectrum wheel for, 458, 459, 460 saving files as, 601–603 Contour values, 265 tracking specific colors, 465–466 transparent areas and, 603 Depth values, 269 Variations command versus, Direction option, 269 463, 464 K Distance values, 263 Keywords panel (Bridge), 548–550 Jitter values, 269 I Layer Knocks Out Drop Shadow image maps, 634, 636 L option, 265 ImageReady Lab mode Link/Align with Layer option, 272 adding JavaScript rollovers, avoiding halos by using, 291 Noise values, 265 635, 637 converting image to, 291 Opacity values, 261 color management, 633 Mezzotint filter and, 351, 352 Position menu, 272 creating image maps, 634, 636 Trace Contour filter and, 358 Range values, 268 exporting layers to Flash, 635, 638 layer comps, 96, 187–189 Scale values, 272 integration into Photoshop, Layer Comps palette, 187–189 Size values, 264–265 587–588, 638 layer effects. See also Layer Style Soften values, 270 optimizing images, 633 dialog box Spread/Choke options, 263, 264 Photoshop versus, 633 Advanced Blending options and, switching between effects, 260 saving your work, 633 218 Technique menu, 265–268 switching between Photoshop advantages of, 252–253 Use Global Light option, 263 and, 631–633 applying, 253 layer styles. See layer effects Indexed Color command Bevel, 255, 257, 258 Layer Via Copy command, 144, 146 Colors option, 610 blend modes and, 274–275 Layer Via Cut command, 144, 146 Dither options, 611–612 blending interior effects, 219–222, layers. See also shapes Forced option, 610 224 adding drop shadows, 160–161 Matte option, 611 Color Overlay, 257, 260 adjustment layers, 446, 486–491 overview, 607 Contour, 256, 258 aligning with Smart Guides, Palette menu, 607–610 disabling, 273 178–179 Preserve Exact Colors option, 612 displaying or collapsing, 272 background, modifying, 151–153 Transparency option, 611 Drop Shadow, 160–161, 253, 254, benefits, 142 using before or after saving 256 blending, 156–157 images, 606 duplicating, 273–274 cast shadow for, 316–319 Info palette editing layers manually, 274 converting Smart Objects to, Hue/Saturation command with, Emboss, 255, 257 168–169 465–466 Gradient, 257, 258, 259 creating layer-specific masks, Match Color command with, 458 Inner Glow, 255, 256 182–185 Inner Glow layer effect, 255, 256 Inner Shadow, 253, 254, 256 deleting, 159 Inner Shadow layer effect, 253, 254, interior versus exterior, 219 displaying edges, 155–156 256 loading saved effects, 277 duplicating, 146–147, 159 Input Levels Outer Glow, 255, 256 empty, creating, 144, 146 Curves command, 521 Pattern Overlay, 257, 258, 259 empty, painting on, 11, 14 Levels command, 505, 506–507 Satin, 256, 258 exporting to Flash from selection using, 136–137 saving as styles, 275–277 ImageReady, 635, 638 inverting Stroke, 259, 260 filling all pixels, 150 masks, 138, 185 switching between, 260 Filter Gallery and, 347 selections (Bridge), 541 Texture, 256, 258 filtering and, 284 Layer menu, 144–145 flattening images, 158 J Layer Style dialog box. See also blend grouping, 163–166 JavaScript rollovers, 635, 637 modes; layer effects indexed colors and, 607 JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Advanced Blending options, layer comps, 96, 187–189 Group) images 216–229 linking and unlinking, 161–163 baseline versus progressive Altitude values, 270–272 Liquify command and, 388 format, 603 Angle values, 261 locking, 170–171, 179–182 file sizes and, 589, 591 Anti-aliased option, 265 masking and, 179–186 Continued 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 646

646 Index ✦ L–M

layers (continued) Macbeth charts with locking merging, 158–159 eyedroppers, 515 layer altogether, 171 moving entire layer, 161 Output Levels options, 511 layer pixels, 170–171 moving selection, 161 overview, 505 layer position, 171 naming new layers, 146 Lighten blend mode, 202–203 layer transparency, 170, 179–182 Opacity values, 156 Lighten brush mode, 39 transformations and, 173 Photoshop history of, 141 Lighting Effects filter, 397–402 Luminosity blend mode, 213 renaming existing layers, 146 Line tool, 242 Luminosity brush mode, 43 reordering, 154–155 Linear Burn blend mode, 201–202 sandwiching a filtered image, Linear Burn brush mode, 39 M 215–216, 217 Linear Dodge blend mode, 204 Mac monitors, Web graphics and, saving flattened image, 159–160 Linear Dodge brush mode, 39, 40 592, 594–595 selecting contents, 160–161 Linear Light blend mode, 207, 208 Macbeth charts, 515 selecting similar, 149 Linear Light brush mode, 40–41 masks. See also Quick Mask Mode sending selection to, 143–146 lines with adjustment layers, 489 slices and, 627–628 paint tool examples, 4 advantages for selection, 113–114 Smart Objects, 166–169 perpendicular, painting, 8–9 for applying effects gradually, switching between, 147–149 straight, painting, 7–8 122–124 transformations, 166, 171–178 linking blurring, 315–319 transparency and, 149–151 groups, 165 building from images, 133–140 Use All Layers option, 11–12, 14, layers, 161–163 clipping, for groups, 185–186 50, 58 Liquify command Color Range command for, viewing in Histogram palette, 503 basics and tips, 386–388 125–129 viewing single layer, 147 Bloat tool, 390–391 converting to selections, 132 Layers palette Forward Warp tool, 388–389 creating layer-specific, 182–185 adjustment layer creation with, Freeze Mask tool, 394–395 defined, 113 486, 487 freezing and thawing pixels, 387, edge mask for filtering, 296–298 blending layers with, 156–157, 393–395 for fading an image, 120–122 192, 194–196 gridlines with, 388 generating automatically, 125–129 Channel check boxes, 226 layers and, 388 gradient masks, 119–124 creating Smart Objects, 167 Mask Options settings, 395 High Pass filter for, 135–136, 300 Fill values, 192, 194–196 Mirror tool, 392, 393 independent channels for, 129–133 groups in, 163–164 modes, 396–397 inverting, 138, 185 linking layers, 162 moving objects, 387 Knockout options, 193, 226–229 menu, 144–145 overview, 385–388 Layer Mask Hides Effects option, Opacity values, 156, 193–195, 196 Pucker tool, 390, 391 222–223, 224, 225 undoing filters, 284 Push Left tool, 391–392 layers and, 179–186 unlinking layers, 163 Reconstruct Options settings, manually creating, 133–140 Lens Blur filter, 310–315 395–397 masked versus unmasked areas, Lens Flare filter, 338, 340, 343, 530 Reconstruct tool, 389–390 113–114 Levels command resetting to defaults, 396 saving selection to mask channel, applying to one channel at a time, Restore All option, 396 129–131 511–513 as retouching tool, 385 transparency, for layers, 149, 180 brightness correction using, reverting images, 395–396 Vector Mask Hides Effects option, 512–513 Save Mesh option, 388, 389 222–223, 225 brightness curve, 508, 509 spelling of, 386 viewing in Channels palette, 130 Channel option, 506 Thaw Mask tool, 395 viewing mask channel with image, clipping previews with, 507–508 Tool Options settings, 387 132–133 contrast correction using, 510, Turbulence tool, 392–393, 394 Match Color command, 455–458 512–513 Twirl Clockwise tool, 390 Maximum filter, 296, 316 Curves command versus, 517–518 zooming with, 387 Median filter customizing Auto functions, loading Average filter versus, 332 513–517 action sets, 565 for digital camera photos, 330 eyedropper with, 515, 517 Bridge workspace, 550 for edge mask creation, 296 gamma correction equations, 511 Color Range settings, 128 Fade command with, 325, 327 gamma values, 508–510, 592 Custom filter settings, 403 Gaussian Blur filter versus, 325 Input and Output Levels, 505 saved layer effects, 277 overview, 325 Input Levels options, 506–507 Shadow/Highlight settings, 535 painting with snapshot, 104, 105 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 647

Index ✦ M–P 647

for patterns, 78–79, 80 for patterns, 78, 79, 80 Paste Into command, 185 smoothing images with, 102 removing gradient banding, 121 Patch tool, 46, 59–60, 71 Unsharp Mask filter with, 325 Normal blend mode, 198 Pattern Maker, 79, 81–85 memory, filters and, 345 Normal brush mode, 37, 38 Pattern Overlay layer effect, 257, 258, Merge Layers command, 158, 159 NTSC Colors filter, 343 259 Merge Visible command, 158, 159 Pattern Stamp tool, 45, 70–71, 74–75. merging O See also patterns image and shape layers, 250 Ocean Ripple filter, 375–376 patterns layers, 158–159 Offset filter, 345 defining tiles, 76 panoramic composites, 570–573 Opacity values displacement maps, 76–77, 78 metadata, defined, 539 blend modes and, 193–195, 196 filters for, 78–79, 80 Metadata panel (Bridge), 539, 545–548 for brushes, 33–34, 35–36 libraries, 75 Mezzo Effect dmap, 432 for digital camera photos, 330 neutral noise pattern, 71–72 mezzotint, defined, 349 Emboss filter and, 355–356 options, 74–75 Mezzotint filter, 348–352 for layers, 156 Pattern Maker for, 79, 81–85 Minimum filter, 316–317 Mezzotint filter and, 352 Rectangular Marquee for, 79 Mirror tool (Liquify), 392, 393 for shadows, 318, 319 repeating, applying, 70–71 modes. See blend modes; brush optimizing Web graphics retouching with, 71–73 modes; CMYK mode; GIF settings, 617–618 saving, 76, 82 RGB mode JPEG settings, 615–617 seamless, building, 85–90 monitors PNG settings, 618–620 Texturizer for, 77 gamma settings for, 592–593 previewing, 614–615 PC monitors, Web graphics and, Web graphics and, 591–596 steps for, 613–615 592, 593–596 Mosaic filter, 348, 350 Options bar Pencil tool, 3, 4. See also brushes Motion Blur filter Auto Select Layer option, 148 Pentagons dmap, 432 Add Noise filter with, 322, 323 for Clone Stamp tool, 50–52 Perceptual color palette, 608–609 Angle values, 302–303 for Color Replacement tool, perspective effect, 175 Distance values, 303–304 484–485 Photo Corners action, 566 for motion trails, 107, 108 displaying, 2 Photomerge command, 570–573 overview, 302–304 Exposure values, 34, 35 Pin Light blend mode, 207, 209 Wind filter versus, 305, 306 Flow values, 34, 35–36 Pin Light brush mode, 40, 41 Wind filter with, 305, 307 for Healing Brush tool, 57–58 Pin Light filter, 79, 80 moving Mode settings, 36–44 Pinch filter adjustment layers between Opacity values, 33–34, 35–36 avoiding elliptical boundary, 363 images, 491 for paint and edit tools, 33–36 conical gradation using, 363–364 aligning layers, 178–179 for Patch tool, 59, 60 overview, 361–363 Free Transform tool for, 175 for pattern painting tools, 74–75 Twirl filter with, 366, 367 groups, 165, 166 Strength values, 34, 35 Pixelate filters. See also Crystallize layer entirely, 161 Outer Glow layer effect, 255, 256 filter layer selection, 161 Overlay blend mode, 205–207, Color Halftone, 347, 350 Lighting Effects lights, 399 352, 531 Facet, 347 Liquify command and, 387 Overlay brush mode, 40 Fragment, 336, 347 locking layer to prevent, 171 Mezzotint, 348, 349–352 selection to layer, 144, 146 P Mosaic, 348, 350 shapes, 246 paint tools. See also brushes; specific Pointillize, 323, 324, 348, 350 Multiply blend mode, 200–201, tools playing actions and operations, 202, 203 flyout menu, 2 563–565 Multiply brush mode, 38, 39 modes, 36–43 PNG (Portable Network Graphics) overview, 3–4 images N painting. See also brushes; patterns comparing with other formats, noise fading brushstrokes, 14 612–613 adding, 319, 320–324 History brush for, 103–105, JPEG or GIF versus, 598–599, chunky, 323–324 109–111 603–604 defined, 319 inside shape layers, 248 optimizing, 618–620 removing, 319, 325–327 perpendicular lines, 8–9 PNG-8 versus PNG-24, 619–620 Noise filter Smudge tool for, 9–12 Pointillize filter adding noise with, 320–324 straight lines, 7–8 adding noise with, 323, 324 for motion trails, 107, 108 panoramic composites, 570–573 overview, 348, 350 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 648

648 Index ✦ P–S

Polar Coordinates filter Reconstruct tool (Liquify), 389–390 Auto Levels command and, global theory for, 382–383 recording actions, 557–560 495–496 overview, 381 Rectangle tool, 241 converting Adobe RGB to sRGB, uses for, 383–384 Red-Eye Removal tool, 46, 482, 483 596–597 Polygon tool, 242 red-eye reduction Curves command and, 519 Portable Network Graphics. See PNG camera red-eye flash mode and, displacement maps and, 422–423 images 479 Grayscale conversion and, 483 pressure-sensitive tablets. See Channel Mixer for, 478–481 Mezzotint filter and, 351, 352 tablets, pressure-sensitive Color Replacement tool for, 483 Trace Contour filter and, 358 previewing Red Eye Removal tool for, Variations command and, 454 Camera Raw images, rotating, 46, 482, 483 ripple effects 576 redoing states, 92, 93 parallel ripples and waves, color correction, 445 removing 373–379 Color Range command selections, banding from gradients, 121 pond ripples, 370–373 127 brushes, 22 Ripple filter Custom filter effects, 404 channels when retouching, 65 Amount option, 373–374 Lens Blur filter, 311 clearing History palette, 95 blistered effect, 374 Unsharp Mask filter, 287 elements from photos, 66–70 for motion trails, 108 Web graphics optimization, image in Photomerge, 572 Size option, 374, 375 614–615 individual states, 95 romantic glow effect, 301–302 profiles layers, 159 rotating images, 172, 544, 576 for cameras, 580, 582 layers from groups, 165 Rounded Rectangle tool, 241 converting Adobe RGB to sRGB, noise, 319, 325–327 596–597 operations from actions, 563 S saving Web graphics and, purging Bridge cache, 551–552 sandwiching a filtered image, 598, 617 shape layer, 248 215–216, 217 Pucker tool (Liquify), 390, 391 stretching effects from dmaps, Satin layer effect, 256, 258 Push Left tool (Liquify), 391–392 424–425 Saturate mode (Sponge tool), 5, 12 vector masks, 248 saturation. See also Hue/Saturation Q reordering layers, 154–155 command Quick Mask Mode replacing blend mode, 211, 212 adding to selections, 116–117 Color Replacement tool for, brightness levels and, 453 applying effects gradually, 482–485 brush mode, 42 122–124 metadata, 547, 556 Camera Raw image option, 578 blurring masks, 316–319 Smart Object contents, 169 grayscale images and, 465 changing mask color, 118–119 retouching. See also color correction; increasing for digital camera changing mask opacity, 119 specific tools photos, 329 cloning selection outlines, badly scanned photos, 61–63 Sponge tool mode, 5, 12 117, 118 cloning, 47–52 Variations command option, fading an image, 120–122 copyright issues and, 69 452–453 feathering selections, 117, 118, digital camera photos, 328–332 zero value for, 472 316–319 healing, 53–59 Saturation blend mode, 211, 212 how it works, 115–118 History brush for, 100–106 Saturation brush mode, 42 mask channel versus, 133 Liquify command for, 385 Save As command, 599, 600, 606 in mask channels, 133 old and damaged photos, 63–66 Save For Web command overview, 115 patterns for, 71–73 GIF images and, 599 returning to Standard mode, 117 removing bad channels, 65 JPEG images and, 606 saving mask to channel, 131 removing elements, 66–70 Optimize menu, 613, 620–622 subtracting from selections, 116 sharpening grainy photos, Preview menu, 622–623 transforming selection outlines, 295–298 saving 117 tips, 64–66 action sets, 565 using gradient masks, 119–124 tools for, 45–46 Bridge workspace, 550 Revert command, History palette brush dynamics, 24 R and, 92 brushes, 22 Radial Blur filter, 308, 309, 364 RGB mode Camera Raw images, 582–583 RAM, filters and, 345 Auto Color command and, 499 Camera Raw settings, 583–584 Random Strokes dmap, 430, 431 Auto Contrast command and, color adjustment settings, 445 Recent File List Contains setting, 545 497–498 Color Range settings, 128 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 649

Index ✦ S–T 649

custom Auto Levels settings, 517 shadows special effects. See filters; specific Custom filter settings, 403 Camera Raw image option, 577 filters flattened image, 159–160 cast, adding to layer, 316–319 Spherize filter GIF images, 604, 605–606 Drop Shadow layer effect, avoiding elliptical boundary, 363 from ImageReady, 633 160–161, 253, 254, 256 overview, 361–363 JPEG images, 601–603 Inner Shadow layer effect, Twirl filter with, 366, 367, 369, 370 layer effects as styles, 275–277 253, 254, 256 Sponge tool, 5, 12–14 Liquify command settings, 388, opacity of, 318, 319 Spot Healing Brush tool, 46, 59, 63 389 Shadow/Highlight command, spreading patterns, 76, 82 533–536 defined, 316 selection to mask channel, shape dynamics for brushes, 24–29 layer effects, 263, 264 129–131 shapes Maximum filter for, 316 Shadow/Highlight settings, 535 adding paths to same layer, 245 sRGB color space sliced images, 631 applying style and color, converting Adobe RGB to,596–597 Smart Objects, 168 244–245 development of, 593 snapshots, 92, 94–95 benefits of, 240–241 image brightness and, 593–596 states, 95 combining and editing, 246–247 support for, 594 scaling images, 171, 173 compound path options, 246 working with, 596–598 Schnable Effect dmap, 430, 431, 432 creating new layer for, 243–244 Stained Glass filter, 342 Screen blend mode, 203 deactivating layer for, 246 Streaks dmap, 430, 431 Screen brush mode, 39, 40 defining custom shapes, 248 Stroke layer effect, 259, 260 scrubbing, 19 drawing process for, 243–246 seamless patterns, 85–90 editing shape layers, 248–252 T selecting. See also masks modifying tool-specific settings, tablets, pressure-sensitive in Bridge application, 540, 541 244 overview, 23 Bridge workspace, 550 reactivating layer for, 246 Pen Pressure option, 25 channels for, 135–136 tools for, 241–243 Pen Tilt option, 26–27, 28 Color Range command for, vector mask for, 245 Stylus Wheel option, 27–28 125–129 Sharpen Edges filter, 286 tapetum of eye, 478–479 High Pass filter for, 135–136 Sharpen filter, 286 Texture filters, 342, 344 Input Levels for, 136–137 Sharpen More filter, 286 Texture layer effect, 256, 258 layer contents, 160–161 Sharpen tool Texturizer filter, 77, 342, 344 shapes, 246 Custom filter mimicking, 408–410 Thaw Mask tool (Liquify), 395 similar layers, 149 overview, 5, 6 Threshold command, 298–300 selections. See also masks sharpening with Custom filter, tiles. See also patterns cloning as layers, 144 408–410 defining, 76 converting mask channels to, 132 Shear filter, 379, 381 displacement maps for, 76–77 making transparent, 151 skeleton example, 8–9 Pattern Maker for, 82, 83–85 moving layer selection, 161 Sketch filters, 339, 343. See also seamless, building, 85–90 pasting into, 185 specific filters Tiles filter, 341 saving to mask channels, 129–131 skewing images, 174 Tool Options settings (Liquify), 387 sending to layers, 143–146 Slice Select tool, 628 Toolbox flyout menus, 2 softening outlines, 315–319 Slice tool, 626–627 total ink limit, 495 transforming, 172–176 slicing Web graphics Trace Contour filter, 356–358 Selective color palette, 608–610 creating slices, 626–628 transforming Shadow/Highlight command editing slices, 628 clones, 176 Adjustments options, 535 saving slices, 631 Displace filter for, 437–441 Amount option, 533 Slice Options dialog box, 628–631 Distort command for, 379, 381 Black Clip and White Clip options, uses for, 626 Distort filters versus, 360 535 Smart Guides, 178–179 entire image, 171–172 Color Correction option, 535 Smart Objects, 166–169 envelope distortion with dmaps, example using, 535–536 Smudge tool, 5, 6, 9–12 439–441 History palette with, 535 snapshots Free Transform tool for, 172–176 Midtone Contrast option, 535 painting with, 103–105 groups, 166 overview, 533 saving, 92, 94–95 layers or selections, 172–176 Radius option, 534–535 Soft Light blend mode, 205–206 numerical transformations, 178 saving settings, 535 Soft Light brush mode, 40 Quick Mask selection outlines, 117 Tonal Width option, 533–534 Solarize filter, 341 replaying transformations, 176 Continued 18_595954 bindex.qxd 6/14/05 11:07 AM Page 650

650 Index ✦ T–W

transforming (continued) edge mask for, 296–298 W shapes, 246–247 halos from, avoiding, 291 Warp command, 176–177 transformations defined, 171 ideal Radius value, 291 watermarks, digital, 554 Warp command for, 176–177 Median filter with, 325 Wave filter, 376–379, 380 translucency. See Opacity values for motion trails, 107, 108 WBMP (Wireless Image Format), 615 transparency origin of name, 286 Web color palette, 608 for background layer, 151 overview, 286–287 Web graphics. See also GIF (Graphics GIF images and, 611, 618 painting with snapshot, 103, 105 Interchange Format) for gradients, 122 previewing, 287 images; ImageReady; JPEG images and, 603 Radius option, 287, 291–293 JPEG (Joint Photographic layers and, 149–151 retouching with, 62, 101, 102 Experts Group) images Lens Blur filter and, 315 sharpening edges only, 293–294 animated GIFs, 623–626 locking for layer, 170, 179–182 sharpening grainy photos, file format choices, 598–599 making selection transparent, 151 295–298 file sizes for, 589–591 Transparency Shapes Layer Threshold option, 287, 293–294, gamma values and, 592–596 option, 222–223, 225 295–296 GIF images, 598–599, 603–612, Turbulence tool (Liquify), 392–393, Use All Layers option 617–618, 623–626 394 Clone Stamp tool, 50 guidelines, 588–600 Twirl Clockwise tool (Liquify), 390 Healing Brush tool, 58 ImageReady and, 587–588, Twirl filter Smudge tool, 11–12 631–638 applying repeatedly, 365, 366 working on empty layer and, JPEG images, 598–599, 601–603, for organic images, 366, 367, 368 11, 14 615–617 overview, 364–365 monitor differences and, 591–596 Pinch filter with, 366, 367 V optimizing, 612–622 Spherize filter with, 366, 367, Variations command optimizing images, 615–622 369, 370 dialog box, 447–448, 450–453 PNG images, 598–599, 603–604, thick-liquid droplet effect, duotones and, 454 612–613, 618–620 367–370 hues used by, 448–450 previews, turning off, 599 Hue/Saturation command versus, resolution and, 598 U 463, 464 RGB color space and, 591–592 Undo command. See also History Intensity options, 451–452 Save As command, 599, 600, 606 palette Mac versus Windows and, 451 Save For Web command, 599, 606, for Free Transform changes, 175 overview, 447–448 613, 620–623 History palette independent of, 91 Range options, 452 side-by-side comparisons, for Liquify changes, 396 reapplying settings, 445 612–615 overview, 14 Saturation option, 452–453 slicing images, 626–631 undoing actions, 565 Show Clipping option, 453 sRGB color space for, 593–598 undoing filters, 284 thumbnails, 447–448 working large, 589–591 ungrouping, 166 uses for, 453–454 white balance, 576–577 unlinking layers, 161, 162, 163 vector masks Wind filter, 304–307 Unsharp Mask filter adding to layers, 248 Wireless Image Format (WBMP), 615 Add Noise filter with, 322 combining with layer masks, Amount option, 286, 287–290, 250–252 Z 292–293 deleting, 248 ZigZag filter applying repeatedly, 288–289 filling with image, 218 Amount option, 370–371, 372 applying to color channels, for shapes, 245 image-based dmap using, 436 289–290 Vector Mask Hides Effects option, overview, 370 applying to Lightness channel, 291 222–223, 225 Ridges option, 371, 373 changing edge thickness, 291–292 video tape, NTSC Colors filter for, 343 Style options, 371–372, 373 combining Amount and Radius vignetting, 580, 581 zooming values, 292–293 Vivid Light blend mode, 207, 208 Free Transform tool for, 175 Diffuse filter with, 338, 341 Vivid Light brush mode, 40–41 Liquify tools for, 387