Antje Nahnsen Emergency on Planet Cape Town? (Re-)Conciliation as a Tool for Urban Planning in a Post-Apartheid City BIS-Verlag der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg BIS-Verlag, Oldenburg 2006 Verlag / Druck / BIS-Verlag Vertrieb: der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Postfach 25 41, 26015 Oldenburg Tel.: 0441/798 2261, Telefax: 0441/798 4040 E-Mail:
[email protected] Internet: www.ibit.uni-oldenburg.de ISBN 3-8142-0988-5 ISBN 978-3-8142-0988-3 Table of Contents Table of Figures 5 List of Abbreviations 6 Acknowledgements 7 Section 1 9 1 Introduction 11 Section 2 25 2 The Culture(s) of Cities 27 2.1 The Ambivalence of Urban Life: Living in a World of Strangers 28 2.2 Ambivalent Reactions 34 3 Spatialities of Desire and Fear: Spatial Politics of Emotion 45 3.1 Spatialities of Desire 46 3.2 Spatialities of Fear 63 4 Cape Town: Desires and Fears in the Making of an Apartheid City 79 4.1 The City of Strangers: The Social Construction of Ambivalence 80 4.2 The City of Control: Dealing with fear through Separation, Control and Regulation of Space 90 4.3 The Sacred and the Feared City: Inscribed Meaning in Cape Town’s Urban Landscape 103 4.4 Challenges for Policies of Transformation 115 Section 3 119 5 The Municipal Spatial Development Framework: The New Spatial Vision for the City of Cape Town 129 5.1 The Aims of the Muni-SDF 129 5.2 The Strategies of the Muni-SDF 130 5.3 Radical Change or Continuity 133 6 The One City Festival: A Strategy for Social Intervention 144 6.1 The Aims and Strategy of the One City Festival 144