Blairs of Richmond, Virginia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society
JOURNAL OF tHE Presbyterian Historical Society. Vol. I., No. 4. Philadelphia, Pa. June A. D., 1902. THE EARLY EDITIONS OF WATTS'S HYMNS. By LOUIS F. BENSON, D. D. Not many books were reprinted more frequently during the eighteenth and the first half of the nineteenth century than the Hymns and Spiritual Songs of Isaac Watts. Few books became more familiar, and certainly but few played a greater part in the history of our American Presbyterianism, both in its worship and in its strifes. But with all this familiarity and multiplica tion of editions, the early history, textual and bibliographical, of the hymns has remained practically unknown. This is ac counted for by the fact that by the time interest in such studies began to be awakened, the early editions of the book itself had disappeared from sight. As long ago as 1854, Peter Cunningham, when editing the Life of Watts in Johnson's Lives of the Poets, stated that "a first edition of his Hymns, 1707, is rarer than a first edition of the Pilgrim's Progress, of which it is said only one copy is known." The second edition is not less rare. The Rev. James Mearns, assistant editor of Julian's Dictionary of Hymnology, stated (The Guardian, London, January 29, 1902) that he had never seen or heard of a copy. Even now the British Museum possesses nothing earlier than the fifth edition of 1716. It has (265 ) THE LOG COLLEGE OF NESHAM1NY AND PRINCETON UNIVERSITY. By ELIJAH R. CRAVEN, D. D., LL, D. After long and careful examination of the subject, I am con vinced that while there is no apparent evidence of a legal con nection between the two institutions, the proof of their connec tion as schools of learning — the latter taking the place of the former — is complete. -
Preaching of the Great Awakening: the Sermons of Samuel Davies
Preaching of the Great Awakening: The Sermons of Samuel Davies by Gerald M. Bilkes I have been solicitously thinking in what way my life, redeemed from the grave, may be of most service to my dear people ... If I knew what subject has the most direct tendency to save your souls, that is the subject to which my heart would cling with peculiar endearment .... Samuel Davies.1 I. The "Great Awakening" 1. The Narrative It is customary to refer to that time period which spanned and surrounded the years 1740-1742 as the Great Awakening in North American history. The literature dedicated to the treatment of this era has developed the tradition of tracing the revival from the Middle Colonies centripetally out to the Northern Colonies and the Southern Colonies. The name of Theodorus Frelinghuysen usually inaugurates the narrative, as preliminary to the Log College, its Founder, William Tennent, and its chief Alumni, Gilbert Tennent, and his brothers John, and William Jr., Samuel and John Blair, Samuel Finley and others, so significantly portrayed in Archibald Alexander’s gripping Sketches.2 The "mind" of the revival, Jonathan Edwards, pastored at first in the Northampton region of New England, but was later drawn into the orbit of the Log College, filling the post of President for lamentably only three months. Besides the Log College, another centralizing force of this revival was the “Star from the East,” George Whitefield. His rhetorical abilities have been recognized as superior, his insight into Scripture as incisive, and his generosity of spirit boundless. The narrative of the “Great Awakening” reaches back to those passionate and fearless Puritans of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, who championed biblical and experiential religion as the singular remedy for a nation and a people clinging to forms and superstitions. -
History of Neshaminy Presbyterian Church of Warwick, Hartsville
HISTORY shaming ;jr^slrgtiriHn :yjturrh v7".A.:E^-^Arioic, HARTSVILLE, BUCKS COUNTY, PA. 17^6-187^. BY • REV. DfX. TURNER. PUBLISHED BY REQUEST OF THE SESSION. PHILADELPHIA : CULBERTSON & BACHE, PRINTERS, 727 JaYNE StREET. 1876. o o CO TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE. ' Correspondence, • ' ^}. ^i" Succession of Pastors, .... xv • • • • Preface, . • f CHAPTER I. EARLY SETTLEMENT. Jamison's Location of Neshaminy Church.—Forks of Neshaminy.— Corner.—Founding of the Church.—Rev. P. Van Vleck.—Deeds and yiven by WiLiam Penn.—Holland Churches at Feasterville Richborough.—Bensalem.—Few Presbyterian Churches.—The Scotch Irish. ....•• CHAPTER II. REV. WILLIAM TENNENT. Mr. Tennent's birth and education.—His ordination in the Episco- Presbyterian pal Church.—Marriage.—He unites with the Church.—Reasons for his change of ecclesiastical relation.— Takes Residence at Bensalem, Northampton and Warminster.— " Rev. charge of the Church at Neshaminy.—The Old Side."— Grave George Whitefield visits Neshaminy.—Preaches in the § Yard.—" Log College." CHAPTER III. SONS OF REV. WILLIAM TENNENT. N. J., and Rev. Gilbert Tennent.—His pastorate at Kew^ Brunswick, character. Rev. in Philadelphia.—His death and burial.—His William Tennent, Jr.—Education.—Residence in New Bruns- wick.—The trance.—Apparent death and preparation for burial. —His recovery.—Account of his view of Heaven.—Settlement Settlement at Freehold, N. J.—Death. Rev. John Tennent.— early age. Rev. at Freehold.—Usefulness.—Death at an Charles Tennent—Ordination at Whiteclay Creek, Delaware.— with the Residence at Buckingham, Maryland.—His connection "New Side."—Mrs. Douglass. -Rev. William M. Tennent, 19 D. D. — IV CONTENTS. CHAPTER IV. ALUMNI OF LOG COLLEGE. Rev. Samuel Blair.—Settlement at Shrewsbury, N. -
Princeton College During the Eighteenth Century
PRINCETON COLLEGE DURING THE Eighteenth Century. BY SAMUEL DAVIES ALEXANDER, AN ALUMNUS. NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & COMPANY, 770 Broadway, cor. 9th Street. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH & CO., In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. •^^^ill^«^ %tVYO?^ < I 1 c<\' ' ' lie \)^'\(^tO\.y>^ ^vn^r^ J rjA/\^ \j ^a^^^^ c/^^^^^y^ ^ A^^ 2^^^ ^ >2V^ \3^ TrWxcet INTRODUCTORY NOTE. On account of the many sources from which I have derived my in- formation, and not wishing to burden my page with foot-notes, I have omitted all authorities. 1 have drawn from printed books, from old news- papers and periodicals, and from family records, and when the words of another have suited me, 1 have used them as my own. As Dr. Allen " licensed says, Compilers seem to be pillagers. Like the youth of Sparta, they may lay their hands upon plunder without a crime, if they will but seize it with adroitness." Allen's Biographical Dictionary, Sprague's Annals, and Duyckinck's of American have been of the service Cyclopaedia Literature, greatest ; but in many instances I have gone to the original sources from which they derived their information. I have also used freely the Centennial Discourses of Professors Giger and Cameron of the College. The book does not profess to be a perfect exhibition of the graduates. But it is a beginning that may be carried nearer to perfection in every succeeding year. Its very imperfection may lead to the discovery of new matter, and the correction of errors which must unavoidably be many. -
Sermons That “Cut Like a Sword”: Samuel Blair's Rhetoric During The
Samuel Blair’s Rhetoric During the Great Awakening 7 Michał Choiński Sermons That “Cut Like a Sword”: Samuel Blair’s Rhetoric During the Great Awakening Abstract: The article examines the style of Samuel Blair, a revival preacher of the Great Awak- ening who has often been omitted in the studies on the colonial pulpit tradition. Two texts by Blair, a sermon (A Perswasive to Repentance, 1743) and a revival account (A Short and Faithful Narrative, 1744) are studied rhetorically and presented as representative of the “rhetoric of the revival,” a particular mode of preaching in which the speaker employs a wide array of rhetor- ical patterns, biblical innuendos and communicative strategies aimed at eliciting emotional responses. Keywords: Samuel Blair, Great Awakening, colonial preaching The Great Awakening constituted a critical event in the history of colonial America, arguably the most formative one alongside the French and Indian War. Crowds of thousands of people, the emotional reactions of the audiences which often bordered on mass hysteria, the fervent theological debates and a surplus of publications played a significant role in the shaping of the pre-Revolutionary ecclesiastical order. Similarly, the American rhetorical tradition was strongly informed by revival developments in pulpit oratory. New forms of preaching manifested the power of the spoken word to the colonists, and propelled the dynamics of public debate in a period which was to prove vital for the development of American identity. Alongside such figures as Jonathan Edwards, or George Whitefield, who were at the forefront of the Great Awakening and whose involvement in 1eighteenth-century revivalism has been extensively studied,1 1 Since the publication of Perry Miller’s (Jonathan Edwards) and Ola Winslow’s (Jonathan Edwards) pioneering books on Edwards, a number of important studies have dedicated their attention to the significance of the Northampton divine for the Great Awakening. -
History of the Rocky Spring Church and Addresses Delivered at The
CENTENNI AL CELEBR ATION R O CKY SPRING PRESBYTERIAN CH UR CH . SPR I N G A UGUST 2 1 8 . HELD AT ROCKY , 3, 94 s 1 8 Tng Frankli n R e ositor In the early ummer of 94, p y, in s its editorial page, sugge ted the propriety of suitably cele brati ng the centennial of the erection of the present house of worship of the Rocky Spring Presbyterian Church which 1 was completed in the summer of 7 94. The importance of its proper observance was brought to the notice of the Pres bytery of Carlisle at its June meeting and it was unanimously resolved to appoint a suitable committee to further the above . D . worthy object . Rev E Erskine, D . , pastor of the Pres i n b ter a . y Church of Newville, Rev S S Wylie, pastor of the Middle Spring Presbyterian Church , and Rev . H . G. Finney, pastor of the Rocky Spring Church , with A . Nevin Pome l i e sito Frank n R o r . roy, editor of p y and Joshua W Sharpe, s E q , of Chambersburg, were appointed by Presbytery. This m . com ittee soon convened , and appointed Rev E . Erskine , D . D . , Chairman , and Rev S S Wylie , Secretary . Com mi ttees were appointed to procure speakers and prepare a programme , on finances and on entertainment . d August 2 3 , the day appointed , opened beautiful and bright and those interested in the Centennial Celebration I el t that the heavens above them were smiling upon them . As early as 7 a . -
A Political Biography of John Witherspoon from 1723-1776
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1979 A political biography of John Witherspoon from 1723-1776 John Thomas anderson College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation anderson, John Thomas, "A political biography of John Witherspoon from 1723-1776" (1979). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625075. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-tdv7-hy77 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF JOHN WITHERSPOON * L FROM 1723 TO 1776 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts *y John Thomas Anderson APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, September 1979 John Michael McGiffert (J ^ j i/u?wi yybirvjf \}vr James J. Thompson, Jr. To my parents TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION....................... ill TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................... v ABSTRACT........... vi INTRODUCTION................. 2 CHAPTER I. "OUR NOBLE, VENERABLE, REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTION": JOHN WITHERSPOON IN SCOTLAND, 1723-1768 . ............ 5 CHAPTER II. "AN EQUAL REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTION": WITHERSPOON IN NEW JERSEY, 1768-1776 37 NOTES . -
Irish Presbyterian Clerical Migration As the Key to Unlocking the Mystery of Nineteenth
Part and Parcel: Irish Presbyterian Clerical Migration as the Key to Unlocking the Mystery of Nineteenth- Century Irish Presbyterian Migration to America by Rankin Sherling A thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in History in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada October, 2012 Copyright © Rankin Sherling, 2012 Abstract: This thesis traces the migration of Irish Presbyterian clerics to the Thirteen Colonies and America over the course of the years 1683 to 1901. Further, it demonstrates that this clerical migration can be used in conjunction with what is already known about Irish Presbyterian migration to America in the eighteenth century to sketch the general shape and parameters of general Irish Presbyterian migration to the United States in the nineteenth century—something which seemed a near impossibility due to factors such as an absence of useable demographic data. In fact, it solves a problem that has bedeviled specialists in Irish-American immigration for thirty years: how to find and study Irish Protestant immigrants in the nineteenth century in a way which gives some idea of the overall shape and frequency of the phenomenon. The following thesis is interdisciplinary and broad in the techniques employed, questions asked, and the literature it has consulted, incorporating much developed by historians of religion, ethnicity, culture, the Atlantic world, Ireland, and Britain in this study of emigration from Ireland and immigration to America. ii Table of Contents: List of Graphs p. v List of Tables p.vi List of Maps p. ix Chapter 1: Introduction: The Pursuit of Irish Protestants in America: Problems and Solutions p. -
The Colonial Clergy of the Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania 1628-1776
The Colonial Clergy of the Middle Colonies New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania 1628-1776 BY FREDERICK LEWIS WEIS EDITOR'S NOTE NE of the most useful tools in the chest of the bibliog- O rapher, historian, and librarian is the series of little volumes by Dr. Weis on the colonial clergy. The gap in this series, the volume on the clergy of the Middle Colonies, was proving such a great hindrance to our revision of Evans' American Bibliography, that we have decided to print this volume for our own use, and to publish it in order to share it with others. The first volume of this series. The Colonial Clergy and the Colonial Churches of New England (Lancaster, 1936), is out of print. The Colonial Clergy of Maryland, Delaware, and Georgia (Lancaster, 1950), and The Colonial Clergy of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (Boston, 1955) may be obtained of the author (at Dublin, New Hampshire) for $3 a volume. The institutional data which is provided at the end of the New England volume is for the other colonies issued in a separate volume. The Colonial Churches and the Colonial Clergy in the Middle and Southern Colonies (Lancaster, 1938), which is still available from the author. The biographical data on the clergy of the Middle Colonies here printed is also available in monograph form from the American Antiquarian Society. C. K. S. i68 AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY [Oct., BENJAMIN ABBOTT, b. Long Island, N.Y., 1732; member of the Philadelphia Conference of Methodists, 1773-1789; preached at Penns- neck, N. -
Steward Princeton Seminary.Indd 1 11/17/14 5:00 PM “I Warmly Recommend This Spiritually Edifying Book by Gary Steward
“An intelligent and edifying introduction to any of the key ideas of the modern era, and Christian responses to them, were formulated at the time of “Old the theology and leaders of Old Princeton. MPrinceton.” Gary Steward introduces us to the great men of A tremendous resource.” —Kevin DeYoung Princeton Theological Seminary from its founding to the early twen- tieth century, together with some of their most important writings. While commemorating the legacy of Old Princeton, this book also places the seminary in its historical and theological contexts. Princeton “Brilliantly resurrects the theologians of Old Princeton for today’s layman. Certainly, Steward’s engaging, accessible, and eloquent work is the new go-to book for the reader unacquainted with the Seminary giants of Old Princeton.” —Matthew Barrett, Associate Professor of Christian Studies, California Baptist University, Riverside, California 5 “The quality and achievement of Princeton Seminary’s leaders for (1812–1929) its first hundred years was outstanding, and Steward tells their story well. Reading this book does the heart good.” 55555555 555 555 —J. I. Packer, Board of Governors’ Professor of Theology, Regent 55 55 5 55 55 5 College, Vancouver, British Columbia 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 “Gary Steward is to be commended for providing an intelligent and 5 5 5 5 edifying introduction to the theology and leaders of Old Princeton. 5 5 5 5 The tone is warm and balanced, the content rich and accessible, the 5 5 5 5 5 historical work careful and illuminating. I hope pastors, students, 5 5 5 5 and anyone else interested in good theology and heartfelt piety will 5 5 5 5 5 ‘take a few classes’ at Old Princeton.” 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 —Kevin DeYoung, Senior Pastor, University Reformed Church 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 (PCA), East Lansing, Michigan 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 GARY STEWARD is an adjunct faculty member at California Baptist University in Riverside, California, and at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. -
Review of Samuel Blair, the Doctrine Of
THE BIBLICAL REPERTORY. OCTOBER 1837. No. IV. * Art. I . —A Discussion of the question, Is the Roman Catholic Religion, in any or in all its Principles or Doctrines, inimical to Civil or Religious Liberty? And of the question, Is the Presbyterian Religion, in any or in all its Principles or Doctrines , inimical to Civil or Religious Liberty ? By the Reverend John Hughes of the Roman Catholic Church, and the Reverend John Breckinridge of the Presbyterian Church. Phila- delphia: Carey, Lea & Blanchard. 1836. (Concluded.) We have been reluctantly compelled, for want of room, to extend our review of this subject to a third number. But we hope that the intrinsic importance, and (to American citi- zens) the peculiar interest of the question discussed, will plead our apology. Now it cannot (to repeat a remark already made)—it can- not be said that the language which describes the church as a commonwealth, and her ministers as governors and magis- trates—her members as subjects—heretics as rebels and ene- mies, is figurative; because the figure cannot be carried out. The punishment of heresy required by the laws of the church is in fact capital; and Luther was condemned by Leo vol. ix. no. 4. • 63 536 Samuel Blair. [October this time, scarcely a more important subject treated in the volume: and while we should be reluctant to see this subject handled by many who are good writers on other subjects, we believe that Dr. Sprague has so carefully studied the sub- ject of true and spurious revivals; and has been in circum- stances so favourable to just observation on the true spirit of Fanaticism as it has appeared in our country, not only in re- ligion, but on the subject of temperance, abolition, retrench- ment, &c., that he is well qualified to write judiciously and instructively on this subject. -
The Great Awakening in America • Calvinism in the New World • from the Awakening to the • Protestant Orthodoxy Revolution: Edwards to Witherspoon • Summary
Topics • Introduction to Church History 1600-1800 • The Path of Life: Brother Lawrence and • The British Church: The Anglicans Blaise Pascal • Grace Abounding: The Puritans • The Great Divide: Enlightenment and Romanticism • For Christ’s Crown & Covenant: The Scottish Presbyterians • A Warmth From the Fire of God in the Heart of Germany: Pietism and Bach • God’s Free Mercy: The Church in the Netherlands • The Inextinguishable Blaze: The Evangelical Revival in Great Britain • The Westminster Assembly • The Great Awakening in America • Calvinism in the New World • From the Awakening to the • Protestant Orthodoxy Revolution: Edwards to Witherspoon • Summary http://www.rpchurchmanassas.org/drupal/churchhistory16001800 1 The Great Awakening Revival in the American Colonies: 1727 - 1770 Perhaps the classic piece of devotional literature to come out of the Great Awakening was The Life of David Brainerd which was put together from Brainerd’s journals by none other than Jonathan Edwards. “My life, my blood, I here present, If for Thy cause they may be spent, Brainerd spent the great part of his Fulfill Thy sovereign counsel, Lord, ministry among Native Americans. Thy will be done, Thy name adored. Give me Thy strength, O God of Power; Prayer, the prelude to revival Then let winds blow, or thunders roar, Thy faithful witness will I be; “My soul was very solemn in reading ‘Tis fixed: I can do all for Thee! Amen God’s word, especially the ninth chapter of (George Whitefield) Daniel. I saw how God had called out his servants to prayer and made them wrestle with him, when he designed to bestow any great mercy on his church.” (Brainerd’s Journal, June 30, 1744) Diversity in the Founding of the Colonies New England Colonies Founded for religious purposes Middle Colonies by “Dissenters” of Puritan convictions.