DOCSLIB.ORG

ESPON Ressi Final Report Annex 4 Case Study Region of Southern

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ESPON Ressi Final Report Annex 4 Case Study Region of Southern ReSSI Regional strategies for sustainable and inclusive territorial Development – Regional interplay and EU dialogue Targeted Analysis Annex 4: Case study Southern Denmark Version 30 November 2017 This targeted analysis is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Niels Boje Groth, Christian Fertner, University of Copenhagen (Denmark) Advisory Group ESPON EGTC: Michaela Gensheimer (Senior Project Expert, Cluster Coordinator for Project Development and Coordination), Piera Petruzzi (Senior Project Expert, Communication and Capitalisation), Johannes Kiersch (Financial Expert) Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This delivery exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON, 2017 Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON EGTC in Luxembourg. Contact: [email protected] ISBN: 978-99959-55-16-8 a ReSSI Regional strategies for sustainable and inclusive territorial development – Regional interplay and EU dialogue Table of contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2 3 Background ....................................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Introduction to the Danish case ......................................................................................... 4 3.1.1 Actors ........................................................................................................................ 4 3.1.2 Objectives .................................................................................................................. 5 3.1.3 Spatial planning tools ................................................................................................ 5 3.1.4 Outcomes and impacts ............................................................................................. 6 3.2 Governance context .......................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Opportunities and challenges ............................................................................................ 8 4 CASE ................................................................................................................................. 9 4.1 External drivers.................................................................................................................. 9 4.1.1 Local and regional priorities ...................................................................................... 9 4.1.2 National policies and reforms .................................................................................... 9 4.1.3 International............................................................................................................. 10 4.1.4 Regulation involved ................................................................................................. 10 4.2 Internal drivers ................................................................................................................. 10 4.2.1 Statutory context ..................................................................................................... 10 4.2.2 A joint strategy for a diverse region ........................................................................ 11 4.3 Actors .............................................................................................................................. 12 4.3.1 Agents and institutions involved .............................................................................. 12 4.3.2 Type of agents and partnerships ............................................................................ 15 4.3.3 Type of setting ......................................................................................................... 16 4.4 Means .............................................................................................................................. 17 4.5 Knowledge and Communication...................................................................................... 19 4.5.1 Communication within the network ......................................................................... 19 4.5.2 Communicative means ............................................................................................ 19 4.6 Analysis and discussion – reflecting the case in concepts ............................................. 23 4.6.1 Request for regional leadership .............................................................................. 23 4.6.2 From percepts to concepts ...................................................................................... 24 4.6.3 The spatial planning perspective ............................................................................ 24 4.6.4 Territory and space in the regional approach ......................................................... 25 4.6.5 Where is regional planning to be found? ................................................................ 26 5 References ...................................................................................................................... 28 ESPON 2020 i List of Figures Figure 3.1: The five administrative regions of Denmark with seat of regional administration (Tornberg, 2007) ........................................................................................................................ 4 Figure 4.1: Population development in towns in Southern Denmark (RSDK, 2017) ............... 11 Figure 4.2: Actors involved in the RG&DS 2016-19 ................................................................ 12 Figure 4.3: Regional actors and councils involved in the RG&DS 2016-19 - simplified .......... 13 Figure 4.4: Stakeholders and initiatives of the RG&DS ........................................................... 13 Figure 4.5: Multi-level governance of regional business and growth policies in a Danish context ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4.6: Regional authorities and sub-regional development councils in Southern Denmark ................................................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 4.7: Policy field on city-regions in the RG&DS ............................................................. 18 Figure 4.8: Region Southern Denmark has published more than 600 analysis reports since 2007 (Source: https://issuu.com/region-syddanmark) ............................................................. 19 Figure 4.9: Recent visualisations of a (proposed) regional spatial structure........................... 21 List of Tables Table 2.1: Interviews and meetings in Southern Denmark* ...................................................... 2 Table 3.2: Relevance of the seven challenges for the Danish study ........................................ 8 Table 4.1: Stakeholder partnerships* in the two cases ........................................................... 15 ESPON 2020 ii Abbreviations ESDP European Spatial Development Perspective RG&DS Regional Growth and Development Strategy, Region of Southern Demark RSDK Region Southern Denmark SDU University of Southern Denmark ESPON 2020 iii 1 Introduction This Annex to the ESPON ReSSI report provides deeper insights into the Danish stakeholder territory case study. The report follows a common template developed by the ESPON ReSSI project team (see Annex 2 of the ReSSI report). Some section titles were slightly changed to fit the context and findings of the Danish case. The Danish study focuses on two cases which were chosen in close co-operation with the Danish stakeholder, the Region Southern Denmark (RSDK). The two cases are hierarchically interlinked as a ‘strategy’ and a ‘follow-up action’ in the framework of that strategy. The strategy case consists of the current Regional Growth and Development Strategy (RG&DS) of the Region of Southern Denmark. The name of the strategy refers to the key concept of the strategy, The Good Life as a Driver of Growth - Regional Growth and Development Strategy 2016-2019. The follow-up action, titled Regional Development Agreement 2016-17 for South Jutland, is currently being devised as a co-operation between the regional authority and four municipalities in the southern part of the region, called South Jutland. It was initiated as a ‘platform for dialogue and co-operation’. While the strategy case provided opportunities to discuss with stakeholders the process, results and prospects of what had already taken place, the follow-up case provided the opportunity to follow the process
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ADDRESSING the METROPOLITAN CHALLENGE in BARCELONA METROPOLITAN AREA Appendix
    ADDRESSING THE METROPOLITAN CHALLENGE IN BARCELONA METROPOLITAN AREA Appendix. Case studies of five metropolitan areas: Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Greater Manchester, Stuttgart and Zürich Case Studies of Five Metropolitan Areas: Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Greater Manchester, Stuttgart and Zürich is part of the study Addressing Metropolitan Challenges in Barcelona Metropolitan Area, which was drafted by the Metropolitan Research Institute of Budapest for the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB). The views expressed herein are those of the authors alone, and the AMB cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained in this document. © Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona June 2018 Table of contents Amsterdam . 29 Copenhagen ....................................................... 36 Greater Manchester ................................................ 42 Stuttgart .......................................................... 52 Zürich ............................................................. 60 Addressing the Metropolitan Challenge in AMB. Case Studies AMSTERDAM (Netherlands) 1. National level framework 1.1. Formal government system The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with that is, only binding to the administrative unit which a representative parliamentary democracy and a has developed them (OECD 2017a:21). Aside from decentralised unitary state, characterised by a strong establishing the general legal framework and setting a political tradition of broad consensus seeking in policy strategic course, the state defined
    [Show full text]
  • New Hospital Construction - Future Hospitals in Denmark
    INNOVATING BETTER LIFE SUSTAINABLE HOSPITALS New Hospital Construction - Future Hospitals in Denmark WHITE PAPER SUSTAINABLE HOSPITALS Future Hospitals in Denmark About this white paper Steering Committee This white paper presents the Danish approach to new hospital Danish Ministry of Health, Martin Nyrop Holgersen, [email protected] construction and includes a wide range of innovative solutions that Danish Regions, Kristian Taageby Nielsen, [email protected] contribute to creating sustainable healthcare for the future. It is part North Denmark Region, Niels Uhrenfeldt, [email protected] of a series of white papers that show how Danish solutions can con- Region Zealand, Helle Gaub, [email protected] tribute to increase efficiency in healthcare while empowering patients Region of Southern Denmark, Torben Kyed Larsen, [email protected] and staff. Danish Export Association, Thomas Andersen, [email protected] Danish healthcare innovation is not exclusive for the Danes: many Systematic, Jacob Gade, [email protected] years of global presence show that our healthcare products and solu- tions create value internationally. Danish ideas and products are used Contributors every day in hospitals, medical clinics, ambulances, and nursing homes 3XN, Stig Vesterager Gothelf, [email protected] across the world. Agitek, Jean-Paul Bergmann, [email protected] Arkitema Architects, Birgitte Gade Ernst, [email protected] We hope to inspire you and would like to invite you to Denmark to Bim Equity, Ida Maria Sandgreen, [email protected] learn more about the Danish
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Energy Planning in Denmark at Municipal And
    STRATEGIC ENERGY PLANNING IN DENMARK AT MUNICIPAL AND REGIONAL LEVEL STRATEGIC ENERGY PLANNING IN DENMARK AT MUNICIPAL AND REGIONAL LEVEL STRATEGIC ENERGY PLANNING IN DENMARK AT MUNICIPAL AND REGIONAL LEVEL STRATEGIC ENERGY PLANNING IN DENMARK AT MUNICIPAL AND REGIONAL LEVEL STRATEGIC ENERGY PLANNING IN DENMARK AT MUNICIPAL AND REGIONAL LEVEL The Danish government’s long-term vision is that Denmark becomes independent of fossil fuels. Municipalities have the local knowledge that can ensure political anchoring and commitment from citizens and local businesses to the green transition of the energy system and the economy. In their capacity as local planning and land-use authority, as owner of supply and transport companies, and as a major consumer, the municipalities are in a unique position to facilitate change. A program with 3.3 mill. EUR was launched in 2014 to support municipal strategic energy planning, providing a 50% grant for the projects. Strengthening partnerships: Cost-effective transition to green growth: • Vertically – state, region, municipality • Mapping energy efficiency and renewable energy resources • Horizontally – across municipalities • Analysing energy futures and strategic choices • Locally – businesses, supply companies, municipality • Setting targets and action plans • Internally – municipal administrations • Demonstrating green solutions • Democratically – citizens and interest organisations In total, 14 partnership projects for strategic energy planning were initiated with each their unique partnership structure and with each their individual energy perspective. The support program aimed at demonstrating different types of partnerships and tackle different aspects of a cost-effective transition to green growth. The 14 projects include 6 regional projects (in the five Danish regions) and 8 projects involving a smaller number of municipalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries in Denmark
    DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES FISHERIES FISHERIES IN DENMARK NOTE This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Fisheries. AUTHORS Jakub SEMRAU, Juan José ORTEGA GRAS Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE Virginija KELMELYTE LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Translations: DA, ES ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in September 2013. © European Parliament, 2013. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT B: STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES FISHERIES FISHERIES IN DENMARK NOTE Abstract The present note was requested by the Committee on Fisheries of the European Parliament for its Delegation to the northern part of Jutland, Denmark (28-30 October 2013). The note provides a review of the main characteristics of the Danish fisheries sector, covering both the North and Baltic seas, and the waters of Skagerrak and Kattegat. It provides an overview of issues such as the legal and institutional framework, fisheries management, catches, the fishing fleet, fishing industry, trade, employment, the fish market and marine research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A)
    The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A) David K. Faux The goal of the present work is to assemble widely scattered facts to accurately record the story of one of Europe’s most enigmatic people of the early historic era – the Cimbri. To meet this goal, the present study will trace the antecedents and descendants of the Cimbri, who reside or resided in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, in what is today known as the County of Himmerland, Denmark. It is likely that the name Cimbri came to represent the peoples of the Cimbric Peninsula and nearby islands, now called Jutland, Fyn and so on. Very early (3rd Century BC) Greek sources also make note of the Teutones, a tribe closely associated with the Cimbri, however their specific place of residence is not precisely located. It is not until the 1st Century AD that Roman commentators describe other tribes residing within this geographical area. At some point before 500 AD, there is no further mention of the Cimbri or Teutones in any source, and the Cimbric Cheronese (Peninsula) is then called Jutland. As we shall see, problems in accomplishing this task are somewhat daunting. For example, there are inconsistencies in datasources, and highly conflicting viewpoints expressed by those interpreting the data. These difficulties can be addressed by a careful sifting of diverse material that has come to light largely due to the storehouse of primary source information accessed by the power of the Internet. Historical, archaeological and genetic data will be integrated to lift the veil that has to date obscured the story of the Cimbri, or Cimbrian, peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Danish Uses of Copernicus
    DANISH USES OF COPERNICUS 50 USER STORIES BASED ON EARTH OBSERVATION This joint publication is created in a collaboration between the Danish Agency for Data Supply and Efficiency – under the Danish Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate – and the Municipality of Copenhagen. The Danish National Copernicus Committee, which is a sub-committee under the Interministerial Space Committee, has contributed to the coordination of the publication. This publication is supported by the European Union’s Caroline Herschel Framework Partnership Agreement on Copernicus User Uptake under grant agreement No FPA 275/G/ GRO/COPE/17/10042, project FPCUP (Framework Partnership Agreement on Copernicus User Uptake), Action 2018-1-83: Developing best practice catalogue for use of Copernicus in the public sector in Denmark. Editorial Board Martin Nissen (ed.), - Agency for Data Supply and Efficiency Georg Bergeton Larsen - Agency for Data Supply and Efficiency Olav Eggers - Agency for Data Supply and Efficiency Anne Birgitte Klitgaard - National Space Office, Ministry of Higher Education and Science Leif Toudal Pedersen - DTU Space and EOLab.dk Acknowledgment: Emil Møller Rasmussen and Niels Henrik Broge. The European Commission, European Space Agency, EUMETSAT and NEREUS for user story structure and satellite imagery. Layout: Mads Christian Porse - Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Proofreading: Lotte Østergaard Printed by: Rosendahls A/S Cover: Mapping of submerged aquatic vegetation in Denmark. The map is produced by DHI GRAS under the Velux Foundation funded project ”Mapping aquatic vegetation in Denmark from space” using machine learning and Sentinel-2 data from the Copernicus program. © DHI GRAS A/S. ISBN printed issue 978-87-94056-03-8 ISBN electronic issue (PDF) 978-87-94056-04-5 The Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is a semi-enclosed sea bordered by eight EU Member States (Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Sweden) and Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographic Differences in Suicide Attempts Kathrine Aaroee Joergensen, Cand.Soc., Centre for Suicide Research, Denmark
    Geographic Differences in Suicide Attempts Kathrine Aaroee Joergensen, Cand.Soc., Centre for Suicide Research, Denmark. Introduction: In 2012, the Register for Suicide Attempts was expanded and now includes data from two regions of Denmark, which has revealed some geographic and demographic differences1 in suicide attempts. In this project, the potential links between region of residence and protective / risk factors for suicide attempts are investigated. The Danish municipalities are divided into four types: urban, medium, rural and peripheral. The distribution of suicide attempts between these categories are here presented. This knowledge can be used in future work with suicide prevention. Methods: Currently, the Register for Suicide Attempts contains data on suicide attempts resulting in contact with hospitals in the Northern and the Zealand Region of Denmark for the years 2012-2015. Findings are analyzed according to demographic characteristics, such as age, gender and the municipality of residence. Results: Table 1 presents the development of suicide attempts in the two regions, the development for 15-19 year olds (the development is especially large in this age-group) and the distribution of municipality types in the two regions: Table 1 Northern Region Zealand Region Rate by year 2012: 42.0 2013: 36.9 2012: 30.1 2013: 33.9 2014: 80.5 2015: 91.6 2014: 28.1 2015: 22.7 Rate, 15-19 year-olds 2012: 64.5 2013: 68.0 2012: 101.4 2013: 94.8 2014: 207.5 2015: 178.8 2014: 84.7 2015: 52.0 2 Type of municipalities Peripheral: 4 Peripheral: 1 Rural: 6 Rural: 4 Medium: 0 Medium: 7 Urban: 1 Urban: 5 The distribution of suicide attempts between the four municipality types and the development from 2012-2015 is shown in figure 1 (Northern Region) and figure 2 (Zealand Region)3.
    [Show full text]
  • EHES Working Paper | No. 194 | August 2020 Is There a Refugee Gap? Evidence from Over a Century of Danish Naturalizations Nina B
    European Historical Economics Society EHES Working Paper | No. 194 | August 2020 Is there a Refugee Gap? Evidence from Over a Century of Danish Naturalizations Nina Boberg-Fazlic, University of Southern Denmark Paul Sharp, University of Southern Denmark, CAGE, CEPR EHES Working Paper | No. 194 | August 2020 Is there a Refugee Gap? Evidence from Over a Century of Danish Naturalizations* Nina Boberg-Fazlic, University of Southern Denmark Paul Sharp, University of Southern Denmark, CAGE, CEPR Abstract The “refugee gap” in the economic status of refugees relative to other migrants might be due to the experience of being a refugee, or to government policy, which often denies the right to work during lengthy application processes. In Denmark before the Second World War, however, refugees were not treated differently from other migrants, motivating our use of a database of the universe of Danish naturalizations between 1851 and 1960. We consider labor market performance and find that immigrants leaving conflicts fared no worse than other migrants, conditional on other characteristics, within this relatively homogenous sample of those who attained citizenship. Refugees must be provided with the same rights as other migrants if policy aims to ensure their economic success. JEL Codes: F22, J61, N33, N34 Keywords: Asylum policy, Denmark, immigration, naturalizations, refugee gap * We thank Timothy Hatton and Markus Lampe for helpful comments and discussions. Nina Boberg-Fazli ́c gratefully acknowledges funding from the Independent Research Fund Denmark (grant no. 6109-00287B). Notice The material presented in the EHES Working Paper Series is property of the author(s) and should be quoted as such.
    [Show full text]
  • The Danish Courts – an Organisation in Development
    The Danish Courts – an Organisation in Development Introduction The Danish Courts are going through a period of structural upheaval. Currently the Danish judicial system is undergoing sweeping reforms that will change the structure and routines of the courts. Concurrently, societal developments in Denmark mean that the courts are constantly met by new demands, and the pub- lic has a legitimate expectation that the courts will discharge their duties at the highest level of professional competence, service and efficiency. As a modern organisation, the Danish Courts have to meet these demands and expectations. This article describes how the Danish Courts discharge their duties and reviews the courts' role in Danish society, their structure, duties, val- ues and objectives. The Courts' role in Danish Society The history of the Danish courts goes back several hundred years, and their du- ties and role reflect the sociohistorical development of Danish society. This de- velopment has gained the judiciary more independence and, by implication, the public due-process protection. The Danish Constitution of 1849 was a giant step towards achieving an in- dependent judiciary, because the Danish Constitution includes provisions to en- sure the judiciary's organisational, functional and personal independence. In fact, section 3 of the Danish Constitution establishes the separation of powers, as de- signed by the French philosopher Montesquieu in his work De l'esprit des lois from 1748, i.e. the vesting of the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies. Since the enactment of the Danish Constitution in 1849, the judiciary has gradually assumed the responsibilities of the overall and regulatory authority of the Danish Parliament (the legislature) and the King (in practice: the govern- ment, the executive).
    [Show full text]
  • Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark*
    Using well-being indicators for policy making: * Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark * The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. HOW'S LIFE IN YOUR REGION? MEASURING REGIONAL AND LOCAL WELL-BEING FOR POLICY MAKING © OECD 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS – 3 Table of contents Executive summary ........................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 7 Overview of well-being outcomes in Southern Denmark ............................................................ 9 Southern Denmark generally ranks high in OECD well-being comparisons ............................ 9 Sustaining strong employment requires improving educational outcomes ............................. 13 Quality of life is undermined by challenges related to health, depopulation and ageing ........ 16 Income inequalities are low, albeit rising ................................................................................ 18 Environmental threats require action ...................................................................................... 20 Framework for measuring well-being in Southern Denmark .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Regionalization in Denmark in the Light of Political Transformations in Europe
    InteRnAtIonAL ConFeRenCe «PolitICAL tRAnSFormatIonS In MoDeRn eURoPe» REGIONALIZATION IN DENMARK IN THE LIGHT OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN EUROPE (EXEMPLIFIED BY CHANGES IN THE LEGAL STATUS OF AUTONOMIES IN GREENLAND AND THE FAROE ISLANDS) Inna A. Rakitskaya* DOI 10.24833/2073-8420-2017-1-42-22-30 Introduction. Of all Nordic countries, only Denmark and Finland have their own national-territorial autonomies. In other Nordic countries, there are non-territorial national autonomies of the Sami people, who are entitled to form their own representa- tive bodies (the Sametings). The southern part of Denmark on the border with Germany (in the Northern Hol- stein) is home to German-speaking minority, the existence of which can be attributed to a national-cultural autonomy. However, it is not entitled to form its own parlia- ment (contrary to the Greenlandic and Faroe people) but enjoys guaranteed represen- tation in the Danish Parliament – the Folketing. In order to guarantee the rights of the German-speaking national minorities Denmark has become the member of the Coun- cil of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities since February 1, 1998, and the member of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of 1992 since January 1, 2001. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the article is formed by gen- eral scientific and special methods of investigation into legal phenomena such as sys- tematic and structural analysis, the synthesis of social and legal studies, formal logical and comparative legal methods. The results of the research: The analysis of the legal status of Greenland and the Faroe Islands leads to the conclusion that the two Danish autonomies are to a very large extent independent in their relations with the central authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • EU-LUPA European Land Use Patterns Applied Research 2013/1/8
    EU-LUPA European Land Use Patterns Applied Research 2013/1/8 VOLUME VI The Øresund Region Case Study Report Part C Scientific report | Version 30/November/2012 1 This report presents the final results of an Applied Research Project conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & TECNALIA Research & Innovation, 2012. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. 2 List of authors IGSO, Poland Mariola Ferenc Marcin Mazur Nordregio, Sweden Rasmus O. Rasmusen Ryan Weber 3 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE REGION 3 2. CHARACTERIZATION OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER 6 2.1. Definitions of land use 6 2.2. Surface and structure of land use 7 2.3. Land cover specificity 10 2.4. Protected areas (from environment, military, etc. points of view) 13 2.5. Technical management of land use (infrastructure, drainage systems, etc.) 14 2.6.
    [Show full text]