DOCSLIB.ORG

'USS Arizona' and 'USS California' Tropical Hibiscus (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
'USS Arizona' and 'USS California' Tropical Hibiscus (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis HORTSCIENCE 47(12):1819–1820. 2012. cultivars were discovered and selected by the inventors as flowering plants within the prog- eny of the stated cross-pollination in a con- ‘USS Arizona’ and ‘USS California’ trolled greenhouse environment at Poplarville, MS, in 2005. ‘USS Arizona’ and ‘USS Cal- Tropical Hibiscus (Hibiscus ifornia’ are intermediate between the two parents for most horticultural traits but rosa-sinensis L.) have improved flower color and garden performance (Fig. 1). Cecil T. Pounders1 and Hamidou Sakhanokho USDA-ARS, Thad Cochran Southern Horticultural Laboratory, P.O. Box Description 287, 810 Highway 26 West, Poplarville, MS 39470 ‘USS Arizona’ and ‘USS California’ were Additional index words. chinese hibiscus, Malvaceae, patio plant, ornamental breeding selected for use as accent plants for patios, pools, or other outside areas in climates with warm summers or as perennial flowering Tropical hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis measured by seed set, some H. rosa-sinensis landscape shrubs in USDA hardiness zones L.), also commonly known as the shoe flower cultivars make better female parents, whereas 9 and 10. The cultivars were selected for their or chinese hibiscus, is a widely planted trop- others make superior male parents (Lawton, exceptional vibrant flowers, well-branched ical flowering shrub throughout the world. 2004). growth habit, and environmental tolerance This cultivated species is generally a highly Tropical hibiscus plants display great di- in hot, humid summers typical of the south- heterozygous polyploid of complex ancestry versity in flower color, size, and shape as well eastern United States, but should also exhibit (Singh and Khoshoo, 1970). At least 27 as plant habit. As compared with older hibis- good summer performance in areas of the chromosome numbers have been reported cus cultivars, modern tropical hibiscuses country with more moderate summers. for this species (Singh and Khoshoo, 1989) generally bloom more profusely, have more Plants of ‘USS Arizona’ are dense, making determination of the basic number diverse intense flower colors, and are cutting- upright-spreading with prolific production very difficult with a solitary report of 18 by propagated instead of grafted (Dickey, 1950; of uniform unique vibrant orange flowers Thombe (1959) being the lowest and widely Lawton, 2004). Breeders have traditionally (orange–red N30A) (Royal Horticultural So- accepted count. The Linnaean plant type had focused on developing cultivars adapted to ciety Flower Council of Holland, 2001) of red double flowers and was believed to be either of two basic market segments, florist moderate size (10 to 12 cm) with overlapping native to China where it was cultivated for its grade and landscape types. Florist-grade hi- petals (Fig. 2). Flowers on plants open for 2 d showy flowers (Kimbrough, 1997), although biscus cultivars are developed for the flower- and then old flowers abscise freely with no no wild forms of the species are known to ing pot plant market and generally need to be production of seed pods, even when polli- exist there. An alternate view is that the compact, responsive to growth regulators, nated. Foliage is medium green (green 133A) species is native to the south Indian Ocean have high bud counts under greenhouse pro- with mature leaves measuring 8 3 10 cm. islands with Madagascar as the center of duction environments, and have greener origin. This view is supported by the fact that denser foliage. Outdoor patio hibiscus culti- species from the region are genetically com- vars are developed for the landscape trade patible with H. rosa-sinensis and that the and can be planted in the ground in warmer Polynesian migration parallels the distribu- climates such as Florida or California or used tion of the species to China and eventually as summer potted accents on patios and throughout the entire Pacific region. Species around pools. Faster growth to fill larger pots, indigenous to the region thought to play a major climatic tolerance, and extended bloom cycle role in the development of the modern H. rosa- are traits valued in this group (Lawton, 2004). sinensis of commerce include the south Indian Both ‘USS Arizona’ and ‘USS California’ Ocean island species H. schizopetalus Hook., were selected for the outdoor patio market. H. liliiflorus Cav., H. fragilis DC., and H. boryanus Hook and Arn. in combination with Origin the Pacific Island species H. kokio Hillebrand, H. arnottianus Gray, H. wimeae Heller, H. The two new tropical hibiscus cultivars denisonii auct., and H. storckii Seeman (Singh are products from a planned hibiscus breed- and Khoshoo, 1989). ing program conducted by the inventors at Fig. 1. Comparison of flowers from parents ‘Car- Seed set in H. rosa-sinensis is extremely Poplarville, MS. The objective of the re- oline’ (left) and ‘Cherie’ (right) to progeny rare under normal conditions in the tropics search is to create new, well-branched hibis- ‘USS Arizona’ (top center) and ‘USS Califor- (Sharma and Sharma, 1962), but the species cus cultivars with attractive flower colors nia’ (bottom center). has moderately high pollen fertility of 60% in combination with other desirable horticul- (Singh and Khoshoo, 1989). Research in Italy tural traits including dense crowns appropriate verified that setting seed on H. rosa-sinensis for larger containers or landscape deployment, can be very difficult but can be improved early and uniform flowering over an extended with proper attention to environmental con- bloom cycle, and good garden performance ditions during pollination. Highest seed set during hot, humid summers. was achieved in the spring and fall in mod- Both cultivars originated from a cross- erate shade when the temperature ranged pollination of H. rosa-sinensis ‘Caroline’ from 16 to 27 °C and dew point was between (PP11,779) as the female, or seed, parent 10 and 16 °C (Mercuri et al., 2009). As and H. rosa-sinensis ‘Cherie’ as the male, or pollen, parent. ‘Caroline’ is characterized by glossy foliage, dense symmetrical plant habit Received for publication 27 Sept. 2012. Accepted and numerous orange flowers. ‘Cherie’ is for publication 23 Oct. 2012. marketed extensively as a flowering pot plant 1To whom reprint requests should be addressed; as a result of outstanding production traits e-mail [email protected]. and prolific yellow–orange flowers. The new Fig. 2. Typical flower of ‘USS Arizona’. HORTSCIENCE VOL. 47(12) DECEMBER 2012 1819 Under commercial production conditions, generations. The response of the clones to plants develop rapidly in containers and dis- growth regulators has not been researched. play good tolerance to common pests. Ulti- mate plant size is dependent on container size Availability and environmental conditions with plants in a No. #3 nursery pot growing to 1.0 m high 3 Additional information or a list of nurs- 0.5 m wide within six months under optimum eries propagating ‘USS Arizona’ and ‘USS conditions. Under tropical landscape condi- California’ is available on written request to tions, plants should mature to 3mhigh 3 Cecil Pounders; USDA-ARS (e-mail: Cecil. 1.5 m wide. [email protected]). The USDA-ARS Plants of ‘USS California’ are semicom- does not have plants for sale. In addition, pact with an upright spreading growth habit specimens of the releases have been depos- with prolific production of yellow (yellow ited in the National Plant Germplasm System 12B) flowers of moderate size (11.5 to Fig. 3. Typical flower of ‘USS California’. where they will be available for research 13.5 cm) with a small white, then red swath purposes. It is requested that appropriate of color at the base of each petal, which is recognition be made if this germplasm con- perceived as a small red eye in the flower on decks, patios, and pool areas where the tributes to the development of other new (Fig. 3). Pronounced white veins in the petals plant form and rich flower colors can be cultivars. give flowers a textured appearance. Flowers appreciated. In cooler climates, plants used open for 2 d and then fall from the plants. No outdoors should be placed in warm locations Literature Cited production of seed pods has been observed, sheltered from cool winds. The cultivars may even after hand pollination. Foliage is dull also be used as woody perennial plants in Dickey, R.D. 1950. Hibiscus in Florida. University green (green 138B) with leaves measuring landscapes as hedges, specimen plants, and of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station 7 3 9 cm. Growth and foliage color is corner plants in tropical climates in USDA Bulletin 467. Gainesville, FL. more stable than many other yellow-flowered hardiness zones 9 and above. Plants should be Dole, J. and H. Wilkins. 1999. Floriculture: Prin- ciples and species. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle H. rosa-sinensis cultivars. During nursery grown in full sun but respond to afternoon River, NJ. production, plants develop rapidly in con- shade in regions with intense summer sun. Kimbrough, W.D. 1997. Hibiscus. In: Encyclopedia tainers and display good tolerance to com- Other cultural practices for maximum flower- Americana. Grolier, Inc., Danbury, CT. p. 174. mon pests. Maximum plant size is dependent ing and plant development conform to estab- Lawton, B.P. 2004. Hibiscus—Hardy and tropical on container size and climatic conditions. lished practices for H. rosa-sinense clones. plants for the garden. Timber Press, Inc., Port- Plants grown in a No. #3 nursery pot were No unusual insect or disease pests have been land, OR. 0.8 m high 3 0.4 m wide within six months observed on plants growing in Poplarville, Mercuri, A., L. Braglia, L. De Benedetti, M. under optimum production conditions. Under MS, and Sarasota, FL, but strict pest man- Ballardini, F. Nicoletti, and C. Bianchini. tropical landscape conditions plants, should agement programs are required during pro- 2009. New genotypes of Hibiscus 3 rosa- sinensis through classical breeding and genetic mature to 2.5 m high 3 1.5 m wide.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Philephedra Tuberculosa a Soft Scale
    March 2018 Philephedra tuberculosa a soft scale BACKGROUND A new soft scale pest was identified from papaya on Oahu. An infestation of Philephedra tuberculosa Nakahara & Gill was discovered on two papaya trees at the University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (UH‐CTAHR) Poamoho Experiment Station in Waialua, Oahu. Specimens were first submitted to UH‐CTAHR in January 2018 and subsequently forwarded to Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), where a final identification was provided by the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Entomology Laboratory (USDA‐SEL) in February 2018. This is a new state record for Hawaii. According to Poamoho farm staff, a similar scale infestation was detected on the papaya around June 2017, but appeared under control with chemical application. DESCRIPTION P. tuberculosa is an oval‐shaped soft scale insect which ranges in color from yellow to bright green (Fig. 3) when alive and turns dark brown when dead. Females can be found associated with long, white egg sacs (Fig. 2a), where they will be covered by thick cottony wax (Fig. 4). Immature males are yellowish brown and can be found surrounded by wax filaments resembling white fungus (Figs. 6b, 7). Figure 1. Papaya fruits covered with Philephedra tuberculosa. DAMAGE These scales can cover fruit, petioles, leaves, trunk, and stems of hosts. Soft scale insects produce honeydew, promoting the growth of sooty mold. In high infestations, feeding along with thick sooty mold, can lead to the weakening of the plant, apical point distortion (seedling stage), flower and leaf drop, and possibly dieback. a HOSTS P.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesser Antilles in Search of Amazonas 28Th February to 7Th March 2023 (8 Days)
    Lesser Antilles In Search of Amazonas 28th February to 7th March 2023 (8 days) St. Vincent Amazon by Keith Clarkson The adventurous tour sees us travel to three of the most spectacular islands in the Lesser Antillean chain in search of several endemics (including each island's critically endangered species of Amazona parrot), and a host of indigenous regional Caribbean species - ranging from wonderfully vibrant orioles and enigmatic thrashers to delicate warblers and dazzling hummingbirds. The timing of the tour ensures that dotted amongst the myriad local species will be a host of North American migrants overwintering on the islands. RBL Lesser Antilles - Amazonas Itinerary 2 THE TOUR AT A GLANCE… LESSER ANTILLES ITINERARY Day 1 Arrival in St. Vincent Day 2 St. Vincent Days 3 to 5 Dominica Days 6 to 8 St. Lucia TOUR MAP… RBL Lesser Antilles Itinerary 3 THE TOUR IN DETAIL… Day 1: Arrival in St. Vincent. We begin our tour in the southernmost of the Lesser Antillean islands visited on our trip – magical St. Vincent. Touching down in the recently completed Argyle International Airport, we are met by pre-arranged transport and taken in air- conditioned comfort to our beachfront hotel, located a mere 20 minutes away on the idyllic west coast of this tropical island gem. After checking in, and freshening up, we convene in the lobby for a stroll through the gloriously manicured gardens, alive Lesser Antillean Bullfinch by Keith Clarkson with a variety of flowering tropical plants – all of which serve to attract the targets of our stroll. Here we should enjoy encounters with species that thrive in this southern corner of the Lesser Antillean chain.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geranium Family, Geraniaceae, and the Mallow Family, Malvaceae
    THE GERANIUM FAMILY, GERANIACEAE, AND THE MALLOW FAMILY, MALVACEAE TWO SOMETIMES CONFUSED FAMILIES PROMINENT IN SOME MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE AREAS The Geraniaceae is a family of herbaceous plants or small shrubs, sometimes with succulent stems • The family is noted for its often palmately veined and lobed leaves, although some also have pinnately divided leaves • The leaves all have pairs of stipules at their base • The flowers may be regular and symmetrical or somewhat irregular • The floral plan is 5 separate sepals and petals, 5 or 10 stamens, and a superior ovary • The most distinctive feature is the beak of fused styles on top of the ovary Here you see a typical geranium flower This nonnative weedy geranium shows the styles forming a beak The geranium family is also noted for its seed dispersal • The styles either actively eject the seeds from each compartment of the ovary or… • They twist and embed themselves in clothing and fur to hitch a ride • The Geraniaceae is prominent in the Mediterranean Basin and the Cape Province of South Africa • It is also found in California but few species here are drought tolerant • California does have several introduced weedy members Here you see a geranium flinging the seeds from sections of the ovary when the styles curl up Three genera typify the Geraniaceae: Erodium, Geranium, and Pelargonium • Erodiums (common name filaree or clocks) typically have pinnately veined, sometimes dissected leaves; many species are weeds in California • Geraniums (that is, the true geraniums) typically have palmately veined leaves and perfectly symmetrical flowers. Most are herbaceous annuals or perennials • Pelargoniums (the so-called garden geraniums or storksbills) have asymmetrical flowers and range from perennials to succulents to shrubs The weedy filaree, Erodium cicutarium, produces small pink-purple flowers in California’s spring grasslands Here are the beaked unripe fruits of filaree Many of the perennial erodiums from the Mediterranean make well-behaved ground covers for California gardens Here are the flowers of the charming E.
    [Show full text]
  • Hibiscus Tea and Health: a Scoping Review of Scientific Evidence
    Nutrition and Food Technology: Open Access SciO p Forschene n HUB for Sc i e n t i f i c R e s e a r c h ISSN 2470-6086 | Open Access RESEARCH ARTICLE Volume 6 - Issue 2 Hibiscus Tea and Health: A Scoping Review of Scientific Evidence Christopher J Etheridge1, and Emma J Derbyshire2* 1Integrated Herbal Healthcare, London, United Kingdom 2Nutritional Insight, Epsom, Surrey, United Kingdom *Corresponding author: Emma J Derbyshire, Nutritional Insight, Epsom, Surrey, United Kingdom, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 18 Jun, 2020 | Accepted: 10 Jul, 2020 | Published: 27 Jul, 2020 Citation: Etheridge CJ, Derbyshire EJ (2020) Hibiscus Tea and Health: A Scoping Review of Scientific Evidence. Nutr Food Technol Open Access 6(2): dx.doi.org/10.16966/2470-6086.167 Copyright: © 2020 Etheridge CJ, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Over the last few decades, health evidence has been building for hibiscus tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Malvaceae). Previous reviews show promise in relation to reducing cardiovascular risk factors, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia, but broader health perspectives have not been widely considered. Therefore, a scoping review was undertaken to examine the overall health effects of hibiscus tea. A PubMed search was undertaken for meta- analysis (MA) and systematic review papers, human randomised controlled trials (RCT) and laboratory publications investigating inter-relationships between hibiscus tea and health. Twenty-two publications were identified (four systematic/MA papers, nine human RCT controlled trials and nine laboratory publications).Strongest evidence exists in relation to cardiovascular disease, suggesting that drinking 2-3 cups daily (each ≈ 240-250 mL) may improve blood pressure and potentially serve as a preventative or adjunctive therapy against such conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants for Sun & Shade
    Plants for Dry Shade Blue Shade Ruellia Ruellia tweediana Bugleweed Ajuga Cast Iron Plant Aspidistra Cedar Sage Salvia roemeriana Columbine Aquilegia Coral Bells Heuchera Flax Lily Dianella tasmanica ‘variegata’ Frog Fruit Phyla nodiflora Heartleaf Skullcap Scutellaria ovata ssp. Bracteata Japanese Aralia Fatsia japonica Katie Ruellia Ruellia tweediana Majestic Sage Salvia guaranitica Red Skullcap Scuttelaria longifolia Tropical or Scarlet Sage Salvia coccinea Turk’s Cap Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Plants for Moist Shade Australian Violet Viola hederacea Carex grass Sedge spp. Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis Chinese Ground Orchid Bletilla striata Creeping Daisy Wedelia trilobata Creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia Crinum lily Crinum spp. False Spirea Astilbe spp. Fall Obedient Plant Physostegia virginiana Firespike Odontenema strictum Ferns various botanical names Gingers various botanical names Gulf Coast Penstemon Penstemon tenuis Inland Sea Oats Chasmanthium latifolium Ligularia Ligularia spp. Spikemoss Selaginella kraussiana Toadlily Tricyrtis spp. Turk’s Cap Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii Tropical or Scarlet Sage Salvia coccinea Water Celery Oenanthe javanica This and other plant care tip sheets are available at Buchanansplants.com. 01/15/16 Plants for Dry Sun Artemisia Artemisia spp. BiColor Iris Dietes bicolor Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia spp. Blackfoot Daisy Melampodium leucanthum Blanket Flower Gaillardia spp. Bougainvillea Bougainville Bulbine Bulbine frutescens Butterfly Iris Dietes iridioides (Morea) Copper Canyon Daisy Tagetes lemmonii Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus Crossvine Bignonia capreolata Coreopsis Coreopsis spp. Dianella Dianella spp. Four Nerve Daisy Tetraneuris scaposa (Hymenoxys) Gulf Coast Muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris Ice Plant Drosanthemum sp. Mexican Hat Ratibida columnaris Plumbago Plumbago auriculata Rock Rose Pavonia spp. Sedum Sedum spp. Salvias Salvia spp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds Without Borders – Aves Sin Fronteras® Recommendations for Landowners
    The Birds Without Borders – Aves Sin Fronteras® Recommendations for Landowners: (Belize and Mesoamerica edition) By Victoria D. Piaskowski, Mario Teul, Reynold N. Cal, Kari M. Williams and David Tzul Dr. Gil Boese, President, Foundation for Wildlife Conservation, Inc. President emeritus, Zoological Society of Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A. About the Authors Birds Without Borders - Aves Sin Gil Boese, Ph.D., was president of the Zoological Fronteras® Contact Information Society of Milwaukee for 16 years. He has been president of the Foundation for Wildlife Conservation, Belize: Inc., since its inception in 1993. Dr. Boese initiated Birds Without Borders - Aves Sin Fronteras® the Birds Without Borders - Aves Sin Fronteras® Forest Drive (BWB-ASF) project in 1996 and continues to oversee Help for Progress Building the project. He has supervised the management of P.O. Box 97 Runaway Creek Nature Preserve since its purchase Belmopan City, Cayo District in 1998. Dr. Boese has a Ph.D in pathobiology from Belize, Central America Johns Hopkins University and has done extensive Phone: 501-822-0236 field work in zoology. Fax: 501-822-0241 E-mail: [email protected] Victoria Piaskowski has been the international Wisconsin: coordinator of BWB-ASF since it began in 1996. Birds Without Borders - Aves Sin Fronteras® Throughout the project, she has managed the Foundation for Wildlife Conservation, Inc. research and field work and conducted staff Zoological Society of Milwaukee training. Piaskowski has a master of science 1421 N. Water St. degree in biological sciences from the Milwaukee, WI 53202 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. USA Phone: 414-276-0339 Mario Teul has been the Belize national coordinator Fax: 414-276-0886 since 2003 and has been with the project since it E-mail: [email protected] started in Belize in 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Nauru's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
    COUNTRY REPORTS THE STATE OF NAURU’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE This country report has been prepared by the national authorities as a contribution to the FAO publication, The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. The report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the content of this document is entirely the responsibility of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of FAO, or its Members. The designations employed and the presentation of material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. SOW BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE COUNTRY REPORTS 1.0 Assessment and monitoring of biodiversity for food and agriculture 1.1. General context: The South Pacific small island state of Nauru is one of the smallest countries in the world – with a land area of about 22 km2 and a coast line circumference of 30 km long. It is located in the dry belt of the equatorial oceanic zone and is situated 200 km East to North East of Papua New Guinea and 4450 km South to South East of the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioactivities of Malvaviscus Arboreus Var. Drummondii and Phyllanthus Reticulatus Poir
    Bioactivities of Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii and Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Zokhroof Yeasmin1, Sharif Tanvir1, Tasnuva Sharmin2, Ridwan Bin Rashid3, Md. Al Amin Sikder2 and Mohammad A. Rashid2 1Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh 2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh 3Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Received: April 16, 2014; Accepted: August 11, 2014; Published (web): October 13, 2014 ABSTRACT: The study was designed to evaluate the bioactivities of crude methanol extracts of leaves of Malvaviscus arboreus and Phyllanthus reticulatus along with their pet-ether, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and aqueous soluble partitionates. The antioxidant potential was evaluated by DPPH and Folin-Ciocalteau reagents using butylated hydroxytolune (BHT) and ascorbic acid as standards. In the DPPH free radical scavenging assay, the crude methanol extract of M. arboreus revealed the highest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 values 6.47 ± 0.78 µg/ml. In brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the chloroform soluble materials of M. arboreus displayed the highest cytotoxic potential having LC50 values 2.73 ± 0.36 µg/ml, whereas the standard vincristine sulphate exhibited an LC50 value of 0.45 µg/ml. In the thrombolytic activity assay, the pet-ether soluble fractions of M. arboreus and P. reticulatus revealed 55.60 ± 0.48 % and 18.99 ± 0.84% clot lysis, respectively. In the membrane stabilizing activity assay, the chloroform soluble fraction of M. arboreus inhibited heat- and hypotonic solution- induced haemolysis of RBCs by 54.60 ± 0.81 % and 66.96 ± 0.84 % as compared to 57.06 % and 72.79 % inhibition by acetyl salicylic acid (0.10 mg/ml), respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Corchorus L. and Hibiscus L.: Molecular Phylogeny Helps to Understand Their Relative Evolution and Dispersal Routes
    Corchorus L. and Hibiscus L.: Molecular Phylogeny Helps to Understand Their Relative Evolution and Dispersal Routes Arif Mohammad Tanmoy1, Md. Maksudul Alam1,2, Mahdi Muhammad Moosa1,3, Ajit Ghosh1,4, Waise Quarni1,5, Farzana Ahmed1, Nazia Rifat Zaman1, Sazia Sharmin1,6, Md. Tariqul Islam1, Md. Shahidul Islam1,7, Kawsar Hossain1, Rajib Ahmed1 and Haseena Khan1* 1Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. 2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Center for Systems Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA. 3Graduate Studies in Biological Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. 4Plant Molecular Biology, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India. 5Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, University of South Florida, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612, USA. 6Department of Kidney Development, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. 7Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh. ABSTRACT: Members of the genera Corchorus L. and Hibiscus L. are excellent sources of natural fibers and becoming much important in recent times due to an increasing concern to make the world greener. The aim of this study has been to describe the molecular phylogenetic relationships among the important members of these two genera as well as to know their relative dispersal throughout the world. Monophyly of Corchorus L. is evident from our study, whereas paraphyletic occurrences have been identified in case of Hibiscus L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of the American Species of Hibiscus Section Bombicella (Malvaceae)
    t~:". .. ' , ~'; t ,I r 1 I, , I t r I. rr" : 1.1 lll~ .'. il~111.25 '~i 1.4. i 1.6 .- ,.+ \ \" '.-?~ j~' ." .:­ . -t' MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHAIn MICROCOPY RESOLUTiON TEST CHART 'NATIONAl BUf!EAU OF STANDARD~-1963-A NATIONAL BUREAU .OF STANDARDS-1963-A , , I ;.,,"f , . t .. .. " . " _ ... ,,~t ~';, ... d"'''' '~'" ':~'.~>'.-.' A REVISION OF THE AMERICAN SPECIES ~OF HIBISCUS SECTION c::>­ 0 CO- !::= .-­en ~BOMBICELLA 0) 0 0... \.!') I..W 0 :z::: !(MALVACEAE) <l: uS ~ J c: =i c:c <:::\ UNITED STATES TECHNICAL PREPARED BY Il DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND 8 AGRICULTURE NUMBER 1624 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION A REVISION OF THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF HIBISCUS SECTION BOMBICELLA (MALVACEAE) By PAUL A. FRYXELL - UNITED. STATES TECHNICAL PREPARED BY DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND G AGRICULTURE NUMBER 1624 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to R. Magill, R. Rollins, and L. Heckard for helping locate information relevant to the typification of various taxa; to O. J. Blanchard, Jr., for permission to cite unpublished chromo­ sume counts he has made; and to D. M. Bates, S. D. Koch, and T. L. Wendt for invaluable assistance in fieldwork involving some of the species included herein. I also wish to thank the responsible officials of the various herbaria cited herein for assistance and cooperation in studyingspecimens in their care. I especially wish to thank Geyata Ajilvsgi for making an extra effort to locate additional specimens of H. acapulcensis. Jose F. M. Valls provided useful information on the collecting activities of E. M. Reineck in Rio Grande do SuI, Brazil. The research reported in this publication was done in cooperation with the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytoremediation Potential of Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.), Mesta (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.), and Jute (Corchorus Capsularis L.) in Arsenic-Contaminated Soil
    Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture Korean J Environ Agric. 2016;35(2):111-120. English Online ISSN: 2233-4173 Published online 2016 June 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2016.35.2.15 Print ISSN: 1225-3537 Research Article Open Access Phytoremediation Potential of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.), Mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), and Jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) in Arsenic-contaminated Soil M. Uddin Nizam1, M. Wahid-U-Zzaman2, M. Mokhlesur Rahman2 and Jang-Eok Kim3* (1Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh, 2Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh, 3School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea) Received: 20 April 2016 / Revised: 26 May 2016 / Accepted: 11 June 2016 ORCID Copyright ⓒ 2016 The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture Jang-Eok Kim This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-9393 Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract order of kenaf cv. HC-3 > kenaf cv. HC-95 > mesta cv. Samu-93 > jute cv. CVE-3 > jute cv. BJC-7370. All BACKGROUND: Arsenic (As)-contaminated groundwater varieties of kenaf, mesta, and jute could be considered for an used for long-term irrigation has emerged as a serious appropriate green plant-based remediation technology in problem by adding As to soils. Phytoremediation potential As-contaminated soil. of fiber crops viz., kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.), mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), and jute (Corchorus capsularis Key words: Arsenic, Contaminated soil, Jute (Corchorus L.) was studied to clean up As-contaminated soil.
    [Show full text]
  • Hibiscus in the Northwest
    Growing tender Hibiscus in the Northwest There are many species of Hibiscus in cul:vaon, and some of them are considered winter hardy in the Portland area. This handout outlines year-round care instruc:on for those that are not; primarily, but not exclusively, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. H. rosa-sinensis is the most commonly grown of the tender Hibiscus, and is the state flower of Hawaii. They are medium to large shrubs that we usually grow as small container plants. Hibiscus in summer: Hibiscus perform best outside in summer, placed in part to full sun. As a container plant, they will dry out rather quickly, especially if the shrub is full of leaves and healthy. Do not let them fully dry out; water before they wilt for best results. Do not, however, water un:l the surface of the soil has dried. If watered and fed regularly, most Hibiscus will bloom quite oHen throughout the summer. You will get the best results from regular doses of a water-soluble fer:lizer, but organic op:ons can work too. Pruning can be done in summer if it is necessary to control the size, but it does temporarily interrupt the blooming. Insect pests can be a problem for H. rosa-sinensis. Aphids, spidermites, and whiteflies are all fairly common problems, with scale and mealybugs pung in appearances too. For small plants, physical washing can help with aphids or spidermites. Insec:cides, par:cularly systemics, can give fairly good layers of defense. Topical insec:cidal sprays may need regular applicaons. Hibiscus in autumn/winter: At some point, you will have to move your H.
    [Show full text]