Selecting Trees and Shrubs in Windbreaks
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Rain Garden Plant Guide Table of Contents
RAIN GARDEN PLANT GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 Blue Lobelia ................................................................................ 16 Blue Vervain ............................................................................... 16 Boneset ........................................................................................ 17 GRASSES/SEDGES/RUSHES 4 Butterfly Milkweed ................................................................... 17 Big Bluestem .............................................................................. 4 Cardinal Flower ......................................................................... 17 Bottlebrush Grass .................................................................... 4 Celandine Poppy ...................................................................... 18 Fox Sedge ................................................................................... 4 Columbine ................................................................................... 18 Frank’s Sedge ............................................................................ 5 Common Milkweed .................................................................. 18 Indian Grass ................................................................................ 5 Compass Plant .......................................................................... 19 Little Bluestem .......................................................................... 5 Culver’s Root ............................................................................ -
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
Nursery Price List
Lincoln-Oakes Nurseries 3310 University Drive • Bismarck, ND 58504 Nursery Seed Price List 701-223-8575 • [email protected] The following seed is in stock or will be collected and available for 2010 or spring 2011 PENDING CROP, all climatic zone 3/4 collections from established plants in North Dakota except where noted. Acer ginnala - 18.00/lb d.w Cornus racemosa - 19.00/lb Amur Maple Gray dogwood Acer tataricum - 15.00/lb d.w Cornus alternifolia - 21.00/lb Tatarian Maple Pagoda dogwood Aesculus glabra (ND, NE) - 3.95/lb Cornus stolonifera (sericea) - 30.00/lb Ohio Buckeye – collected from large well performing Redosier dogwood Trees in upper midwest Amorpha canescens - 90.00/lb Leadplant 7.50/oz Amorpha fruiticosa - 10.50/lb False Indigo – native wetland restoration shrub Aronia melanocarpa ‘McKenzie” - 52.00/lb Black chokeberry - taller form reaching 6-8 ft in height, glossy foliage, heavy fruit production, Corylus cornuta (partial husks) - 16.00/lb NRCS release Beaked hazelnut/Native hazelnut (Inquire) Caragana arborescens - 16.00/lb Cotoneaster integerrimus ‘Centennial’ - 32.00/lb Siberian peashrub European cotoneaster – NRCS release, 6-10’ in height, bright red fruit Celastrus scandens (true) (Inquire) - 58.00/lb American bittersweet, no other contaminating species in area Crataegus crus-galli - 22.00/lb Cockspur hawthorn, seed from inermis Crataegus mollis ‘Homestead’ arnoldiana-24.00/lb Arnold hawthorn – NRCS release Crataegus mollis - 19.50/lb Downy hawthorn Elaeagnus angustifolia - 9.00/lb Russian olive Elaeagnus commutata -
Silky Dogwood
Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) Silky dogwood The Silky dogwood shrub is a species native to eastern North America ranging from Ontario and Quebec south to Arkansas and Georgia. This deciduous shrub's size spans from more than 12 feet to 6 feet tall. The Silky dogwood can tolerate full sun, partial sun/shade, or full shade. The shrub can survive in several different soil types ranging from well-drained acidic soil to alkaline wet soil. For ornamental interest, the dogwood blossoms in spring with showy fruit and flowers, and has vibrant fall colors. Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) Ninebark The Common Ninebark is a deciduous shrub with beautiful foliage, peeling bark, and white cup-shaped flowers. It is native to the eastern United States ranging from the midwest to the east coast. Ninebark grows 5 to 10 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide. The shrub can tolerate full sun and partial sun/shade. The summer cup- shaped flower heads attract birds, bees, and butterflies. The shrub is drought tolerant and requires little maintenance. Buttonbush (CEphalanthus occiDEntalis) Buttonbush Buttonbush is a great shrub for naturalizing in wet areas. The round fragrant flower clusters during the summer months attract butterflies, and over 24 species of birds. It is native to the eastern United States. Buttonbush grows to be between 5 and 10 feet tall, and can tolerate full sun and partial sun/shade. For ornamental interest, the shrub produces beautiful white summer blossoms and persistent fruit/seeds. Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) Elderberry The Elderberry shrub has many common names such as black elderberry, common elder, and black elder. -
Botanical Name Common Name
Approved Approved & as a eligible to Not eligible to Approved as Frontage fulfill other fulfill other Type of plant a Street Tree Tree standards standards Heritage Tree Tree Heritage Species Botanical Name Common name Native Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes White Forsytha; Korean Abeliophyllum distichum Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Abelialeaf Acanthropanax Fiveleaf Aralia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes sieboldianus Acer ginnala Amur Maple Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Speckled Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Alnus serrulata Hazel Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier humilis Low Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes False Indigo Bush; Amorpha fruticosa Desert False Indigo; Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No No Not eligible Bastard Indigo Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia prunifolia Purple Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Groundsel-Bush; Eastern Baccharis halimifolia Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Baccharis Summer Cypress; Bassia scoparia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Burning-Bush Berberis canadensis American Barberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Common Barberry; Berberis vulgaris Shrub, Deciduous No No No No Not eligible European Barberry Betula pumila -
'Indigo' Silky Dogwood
‘Indigo’ Silky Dogwood ‘Indigo’ silky dogwood (Cornus amomum Mill.) is a Establishment dense, multi-stemmed woody plant. It is especially For help in planning windbreaks of ‘Indigo’, contact useful for single row windbreaks in fields with center your local Natural Resources Conservation office. pivot irrigation systems because it grows low enough that the spray bar can pass over it. ‘Indigo’ can also Establish plantings of ‘Indigo’ from seedlings. Two year old seedlings are suitable for mechanical be used in multi-row field windbreaks and farmstead planting. One year old seedlings can be planted by windbreaks. hand, although survival may be low because of their small root system. Stems and leaves of the ‘Indigo’ are desirable deer browse, and the fruit is eaten by upland game birds Follow the planting date and spacing and many songbirds. ‘Indigo’ is also useful for recommendation for shrubs in your area. Space the beautification and landscaping. plants no more than six feet apart. If planted much later than the recommended planting date, their Description Adaptation establishment may be poor unless a moist site is ‘Indigo’ is a spreading shrub that can grow 10 feet ‘Indigo’ silky dogwood seed was first collected in chosen or supplemental water is applied. tall. The stems are red when young but turn reddish 1961 from plants at the Rose Lake Wildlife Research brown and gray as they mature. ‘Indigo’ has Station in Clinton County, Michigan. ‘Indigo’ has To ensure establishment, control weeds mechanically yellowish-white flowers that bloom in mid June. It been evaluated in 20 states, particularly in the Great for the first few years. -
Gray Dogwood Cornus Racemosa ILLINOIS RANGE Leaves and Flowers
gray dogwood Cornus racemosa Kingdom: Plantae FEATURES Division: Magnoliophyta Gray dogwood is also known as gray-stemmed Class: Magnoliopsida dogwood or panicled dogwood. This shrub may Order: Cornales attain a height of 10 feet. Its opposite, gray-green leaves are simple and entire. Its bark is smooth and Family: Cornaceae light gray. The slender, gray twigs have dark pith. ILLINOIS STATUS Small, white flowers develop in clusters. The white berries (drupes) produced, each about one-fourth common, native inch in diameter, have red stems. BEHAVIORS Gray dogwood may be found statewide in Illinois. It grows in moist woods, upland woods, dry to wet prairies and along roadsides. Flowers are produced from May through July. Gray dogwood plants grow in clusters that give the appearance of a mound. Several species of songbirds take advantage of the closely-spaced twigs and camouflage of the leaves to build their nest in gray dogwood thickets. The leaves, buds, twigs and fruit of this plant are used as food by some wildlife species. Seeds are dispersed in the waste material of birds and mammals that eat the fruit. Leaves turn red or purple in the fall of the year. ILLINOIS RANGE leaves and flowers © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. leaves and flowers Aquatic Habitats bottomland forests; wet prairies and fens Woodland Habitats bottomland forests; coniferous forests; southern Illinois lowlands; upland deciduous forests Prairie and Edge Habitats black soil prairie © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2021. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.. -
Cornaceae – Dogwood Family
CORNACEAE – DOGWOOD FAMILY Plant: shrubs and small trees (possibly herbs elsewhere) Stem: twigs with white or brown pith Root: Leaves: mostly deciduous but some evergreen; mostly not toothed but may be wavy, opposite or less often alternate; no stipules Flowers: mostly perfect locally (or dioecious elsewhere); sometimes with large petal-like bracts; small, mostly 4-5 sepals, often just teeth or minute; mostly 4-5 petals or rarely none; 4-10 (15) stamens; ovary inferior, usually 2 carpels, usually 1 style Fruit: drupe or berry, oily, 1-2 seeded Other: widespread in tropical and temperate regions; locally the dogwoods; some put Nyssa (sour gum genus) in this family instead of in the Nyssaceae; Dicotyledons Group Genera: 65+ species; locally Cornus (dogwood) – Some would put Nyssa and relatives here instead of the family Nyssaeae WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Flower Morphology in the Cornaceae (Dogwood Family) Examples of genus Cornus Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum Mill. Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida L. Roughleaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey. Bunchberry Dogwood [Dwarf Cornel] Cornus canadensis L. CORNACEAE – DOGWOOD FAMILY Alternate Leaf [Pagoda] Dogwood; Cornus alternifolia L. f. Silky Dogwood; Cornus amomum Mill. Bunchberry Dogwood [Dwarf Cornel]; Cornus canadensis L. Roughleaf Dogwood; Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey. Flowering Dogwood; Cornus florida L. Kousa Dogwood; Cornus kousa Hance (Introduced) Gray [Panicled] Dogwood; Cornus racemosa Lam. Red Ossier; Cornus sericea -
Cornus, Cornaceae) Dans L'herbier De Strasbourg (STR
1 Les Cornouillers ( Cornus , Cornaceae) dans l’Herbier de Strasbourg (STR) Yvan Brahy et Michel Hoff Avec la collaboration de Françoise Deluzarche, Frédéric Tournay, Gisèle Haan-Archipof et Claudine Bertin-Charbonnier Herbier de l’Université de Strasbourg 2 3 Plan Introduction 1. Etude nomenclaturale et taxonomique des Cornus des Herbiers de Strasbourg. 1. Cornus alba C. Linnaeus 1.2. Cornus alternifolia C. Linnaeus f. 1.3. Cornus amomum Mill. 1.4. Cornus asperifolia Michaux. 1.5. Cornus canadensis C. Linnaeus 1.6. Cornus capitata Wall. 1.7. Cornus disciflora Moc. & Sessé ex D.C. 1.8. Cornus excelsa Kunth 1.9. Cornus florida C. Linnaeus 1.10. Cornus foemina Mill. 1.11. Cornus kousa F. Buerger ex Miquel 1.12. Cornus macrophylla Wall. 1.13. Cornus mas C. Linnaeus 1.14. Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & A. Gray 1.15. Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc. 1.16. Cornus quinquinervis Franch. 1.17. Cornus racemosa Lam. 1.18. Cornus rugosa Lam. 1.19. Cornus sanguinea C. Linnaeus 1.20. Cornus sericea C. Linnaeus 1.21. Cornus suecica C. Linnaeus 1.22. Spécimens indéterminés 2. Analyse de la collection des spécimens de l’Herbier des Cornus 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Les collecteurs 2.3. Les collections 2.4. Les années de collecte 2.5. Les pays et régions de collecte 2.6. Les habitats de collecte 2.7. Les principaux jardins botaniques 2.8. Conclusion Conclusion générale Bibliographie Sites internet Annexes Annexe 1 : Caractères des Cornus Annexe 2 : Arbre de parenté des Cornus Annexe 3 : Illustrations 4 Diagramme du genre Cornus 5 Introduction Le genre Cornus rassemble, selon les auteurs, entre 43 et 46 espèces dans le monde (P. -
Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project. -
Chapter Four: Landscaping with Native Plants a Gardener’S Guide for Missouri Landscaping with Native Plants a Gardener’S Guide for Missouri
Chapter Four: Landscaping with Native Plants A Gardener’s Guide for Missouri Landscaping with Native Plants A Gardener’s Guide for Missouri Introduction Gardening with native plants is becoming the norm rather than the exception in Missouri. The benefits of native landscaping are fueling a gardening movement that says “no” to pesticides and fertilizers and “yes” to biodiversity and creating more sustainable landscapes. Novice and professional gardeners are turning to native landscaping to reduce mainte- nance and promote plant and wildlife conservation. This manual will show you how to use native plants to cre- ate and maintain diverse and beauti- ful spaces. It describes new ways to garden lightly on the earth. Chapter Four: Landscaping with Native Plants provides tools garden- ers need to create and maintain suc- cessful native plant gardens. The information included here provides practical tips and details to ensure successful low-maintenance land- scapes. The previous three chap- ters include Reconstructing Tallgrass Prairies, Rain Gardening, and Native landscapes in the Whitmire Wildflower Garden, Shaw Nature Reserve. Control and Identification of Invasive Species. use of native plants in residential gar- den design, farming, parks, roadsides, and prairie restoration. Miller called his History of Native work “The Prairie Spirit in Landscape Landscaping Design”. One of the earliest practitioners of An early proponent of native landscap- Miller’s ideas was Ossian C. Simonds, ing was Wilhelm Miller who was a landscape architect who worked in appointed head of the University of the Chicago region. In a lecture pre- Illinois extension program in 1912. He sented in 1922, Simonds said, “Nature published a number of papers on the Introduction 3 teaches what to plant. -
Native Plant List TABLE 1: Species for Tree and Shrub Plantings Trees For
Native Plant List TABLE 1: Species for Tree and Shrub Plantings Trees for Dry-Open Sites Scientific Name Common Name Mature Height Betula populifolia Gray Birch 30' Juniperis virginiana Eastern Red Cedar 10-75' Pinus resinosa Red Pine 70' Pin us rigida Pitch Pine 50' Pinus stro bus White Pine 80' Quercus rubra Red Oak 70' Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak 70' Quercus velutina Black Oak 70' Shrubs for Dry-Open Sites Scientific Name 'Common Name Mature Height Amelanchier canadensis Shadbush 15' Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea 4' Comptonia peregrina Sweetfern 4' Cornus racemosa Gray Dogwood 6-10' Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry l' Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. Johnswort 4' Juniperus communis Pasture Juniper 2' Myrica pensylvanica Bayberry 6' Prunus maritima Beach plum 6' Rhus aromatica Fragrant Sumac 3' Rhus copallina Shining Sumac 4-10' Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac 9-15' Rosa carolina Pasture Rose 3' Rosa virginiana Virginia Rose 3' Spirea tomentosa Steeplebush 3-4' Viburnum dentatum/recognitum Arrowwood 5-8' Viburnum lentago Nannyberry 15' Shrubs For Dry-Shady Sites Scientific Name Common Name Mature Height Hamamelis wrginiana Witch Hazel 15' Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel 3-8' Rhododendron nudiflorum Pinxterbloom Azalea 4-6' Vaccinium angustifolium Lowbush Blueberry 2' Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood 5-8' Trees For Moist Sites Scientific Name Common Name Mature Height Acer rubrum Red Maple 60' Betula nigra River Birch Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic White Cedar Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash 60' Picea mariana Black Spruce 40' Picea