V081N1 045.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

V081N1 045.Pdf Copyright © 1981 Ohio Acad. Sci. 0030-0950/81/0001-0045 $1.50/0 BRIEF NOTE DISCOVERY OF THE RIVER REDHORSE, M0X0ST0MA CARINATUM, IN THE GRAND RIVER, AN OHIO TRIBUTARY OF LAKE ERIE1 ANDREW M. WHITE, Department of Biology, John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH MILTON B. TRAUTMAN, Department of Zoology, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH OHIO J. SCI. 81(1): 45, 1981 The River Redhorse, Moxostoma cari- Goslin (1943) found pharyngeal bones natum, currently has a disjunct range. of this sucker in middens at a prehistoric It is present in portions of the Canadian Indian village near the present city of St. Lawrence River system, including Painesville, Ohio, which is adjacent to Lacs St. Pierre and St. Louis and some the Grand River (Trautman 1957). northern tributaries (Scott and Crossman The bones of other suckers and other fish 1973). In the United States, the species species currently part of the Grand River was or is present in Michigan in the fauna also were present; however, Indians Muskegon River, a tributary of Lake commonly utilized fishes as food and oc- Michigan, and in the Detroit River of casionally carried smoked, sun-dried, or Lake Erie. An 1893 specimen from the fire-dried portions of fishes on journeys. Tiffin River, a tributary of the Maumee It is conceivable that the bones examined River, is in the Lake Erie drainage of in the middens were from fishes captured Ohio (Jenkins 1970). In the Mississippi in the tributaries of the Ohio River, less drainage, it is or was present from than 50 miles to the south, and trans- Minnesota south to Arkansas, including ported to these localities where they were portions of the Missouri and Ohio rivers, discovered by Goslin. and in the Gulf drainage from the Pearl In 1974 we discovered a River Red- River eastward to and including the horse specimen without locality data in Escambia (Phillips and Underhill 1967). the classroom collections of John Carroll The species has become endangered or University. Although it was suspected has been extirpated from many portions that the specimen had been collected in of this original range. northeastern Ohio, collections had also It may be assumed that in post-Wis- been made in southern Ohio, where the consin times the River Redhorse invaded species is now known to occur. Later the Great Lakes drainage from the Mis- developments lend credence to the pos- sissippi drainage, north-eastward through sibility of its having been collected in the such glacial outlets as Lake Maumee. Grand River drainage. On one or more occasions, this lake was During the summer of 1976 the Grand connected to the Wabash River and/or River was examined at more than a dozen the Chicago outlet that connected the locations between the Lake-Ashtabula Illinois River with Lake Michigan County line eastward through Lake (Greene 1935). By invading Lake Erie County to Painesville. Much of this through the Lake Maumee outlet (Traut- section appeared to contain ecological man 1957), the species could have con- conditions such as those now present in tinued eastward through that lake, the streams of the Ohio River drainage Niagara outlet, Lake Ontario and into where the species presently occurs. The the St. Lawrence drainage. There is no stream ranged from 50 ft to 100 ft in evidence of an Atlantic Coast refugium width, and pools contained large areas of from a north-westward invasion. silt-free substrates, including rocks, cob- bles and gravels. Despite thorough col- Manuscript rceeived 30 August 1979 (#79-46). lecting with seines and experimental gill- 45 46 A. M. WHITE AND M. B. TRAUTMAN Vol. nets, no River Redhorse was taken during considerable support to the concept of an the year, although many of the associates invasion into the St. Lawrence through of the River Redhorse were captured, Lake Erie. Further, since the only other such as Silver Lamprey, Ichthyomyzon Ohio record of this species in the Lake unicuspis; Muskellunge, Esox masquin- Erie drainage was a single specimen from ongy ohioensis; Silver, Moxostoma ani- the Tiffin River in 1893, it is probable surum; Black, M. duquesnei; Golden, M. that the Grand River population repre- erythrurum and Shorthead, M. macro- sents the only remaining River Red- lepidotum, redhorses; and Sand Darter, horses in Ohio's Lake Erie tributaries. Ammocrypta pellucida. The presence of this population also sug- gests that there may be other relict popu- We placed a Pennsylvania-style fish lations in the tributaries of Lakes Erie trap (Marinovich Trawl Co., Biloxi, MS) and Ontario, especially in Pennsylvania with a 4x6x16 ft car and 100 ft leads in the and New York. Grand River downstream of Painesville on 29 June 1977 at a location where the Acknowledgments. The authors would like to substrates were clean cobble at a depth of express their appreciation to John Carroll Uni- versity and to the Northeast Ohio Areawide 4 to 7 ft. Three experimental gilmets Coordinating Agency through which partial (125 ft each) were positioned so that they funding for the completion of this study was restricted the downstream movement of obtained. fishes past the trap. When lifted on the morning of 30 June, the trap contained LITERATURE CITED Goslin, Robert M. 1943 Animal remains. many species of fishes, including 2 River The Fairport Harbor Village. Ohio State Redhorses, the largest an adult male with Archaeol. Hist. Quart. 52: 45-51. remnants of breeding tubercles, 450 mm Greene, C. Willard 1935 The distribution of SL (OSUMZ 35500), and the other a Wisconsin fishes. State Wise. Conserv. Comm., Madison. 235 pp, 96 maps. young male, 261 mm SL (JCU 1807). Jenkins, Robert E. 1970 Systematic Studies of the Catostomatid Fish Tribe Moxosto- During the remainder of 1977, the matini. Unpub. PhD Thesis, Cornell Uni- Grand River was sampled upstream of versity, Ithaca. 799 pp. the Painesville area utilizing similar tech- Phillips, G. L. and J. C. Underhill 1967 Re- niques. We captured 3 additional speci- vised distribution records of some Minnesota fishes, with the addition of two species to the mens of River Redhorse from 2 localities, faunal list. J. Minn. Acad. Sci. 34: 177-80. suggesting that this species may occur Scott, W. B. and E. S. Crossman 1973 Fresh- throughout the Lake County portion of water fishes of Canada. Fish. Res. Bd. the drainage. Canada Bull. 184, 966 pp. Trautman, Milton B. 1957 The fishes of Ohio. The collection of this species in the Ohio State University Press, Columbus. Grand River drainage of Lake Erie lends 683 pp..
Recommended publications
  • Seasonal and Diel Movements and Habitat Use of Robust Redhorses in the Lower Savannah River. Georgia, and South Carolina
    Transactions of the American FisheriesSociety 135:1145-1155, 2006 [Article] © Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2006 DO: 10.1577/705-230.1 Seasonal and Diel Movements and Habitat Use of Robust Redhorses in the Lower Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina TIMOTHY B. GRABOWSKI*I Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina,29634-0326, USA J. JEFFERY ISELY U.S. Geological Survey, South Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634-0372, USA Abstract.-The robust redhorse Moxostonta robustum is a large riverine catostomid whose distribution is restricted to three Atlantic Slope drainages. Once presumed extinct, this species was rediscovered in 1991. Despite being the focus of conservation and recovery efforts, the robust redhorse's movements and habitat use are virtually unknown. We surgically implanted pulse-coded radio transmitters into 17 wild adults (460-690 mm total length) below the downstream-most dam on the Savannah River and into 2 fish above this dam. Individuals were located every 2 weeks from June 2002 to September 2003 and monthly thereafter to May 2005. Additionally, we located 5-10 individuals every 2 h over a 48-h period during each season. Study fish moved at least 24.7 ± 8.4 river kilometers (rkm; mean ± SE) per season. This movement was generally downstream except during spring. Some individuals moved downstream by as much as 195 rkm from their release sites. Seasonal migrations were correlated to seasonal changes in water temperature. Robust redhorses initiated spring upstream migrations when water temperature reached approximately 12'C. Our diel tracking suggests that robust redhorses occupy small reaches of river (- 1.0 rkm) and are mainly active diumally.
    [Show full text]
  • ECOLOGY of NORTH AMERICAN FRESHWATER FISHES
    ECOLOGY of NORTH AMERICAN FRESHWATER FISHES Tables STEPHEN T. ROSS University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London © 2013 by The Regents of the University of California ISBN 978-0-520-24945-5 uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 1 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 2 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM TABLE 1.1 Families Composing 95% of North American Freshwater Fish Species Ranked by the Number of Native Species Number Cumulative Family of species percent Cyprinidae 297 28 Percidae 186 45 Catostomidae 71 51 Poeciliidae 69 58 Ictaluridae 46 62 Goodeidae 45 66 Atherinopsidae 39 70 Salmonidae 38 74 Cyprinodontidae 35 77 Fundulidae 34 80 Centrarchidae 31 83 Cottidae 30 86 Petromyzontidae 21 88 Cichlidae 16 89 Clupeidae 10 90 Eleotridae 10 91 Acipenseridae 8 92 Osmeridae 6 92 Elassomatidae 6 93 Gobiidae 6 93 Amblyopsidae 6 94 Pimelodidae 6 94 Gasterosteidae 5 95 source: Compiled primarily from Mayden (1992), Nelson et al. (2004), and Miller and Norris (2005). uucp-ross-book-color.indbcp-ross-book-color.indb 3 44/5/13/5/13 88:34:34 AAMM TABLE 3.1 Biogeographic Relationships of Species from a Sample of Fishes from the Ouachita River, Arkansas, at the Confl uence with the Little Missouri River (Ross, pers. observ.) Origin/ Pre- Pleistocene Taxa distribution Source Highland Stoneroller, Campostoma spadiceum 2 Mayden 1987a; Blum et al. 2008; Cashner et al. 2010 Blacktail Shiner, Cyprinella venusta 3 Mayden 1987a Steelcolor Shiner, Cyprinella whipplei 1 Mayden 1987a Redfi n Shiner, Lythrurus umbratilis 4 Mayden 1987a Bigeye Shiner, Notropis boops 1 Wiley and Mayden 1985; Mayden 1987a Bullhead Minnow, Pimephales vigilax 4 Mayden 1987a Mountain Madtom, Noturus eleutherus 2a Mayden 1985, 1987a Creole Darter, Etheostoma collettei 2a Mayden 1985 Orangebelly Darter, Etheostoma radiosum 2a Page 1983; Mayden 1985, 1987a Speckled Darter, Etheostoma stigmaeum 3 Page 1983; Simon 1997 Redspot Darter, Etheostoma artesiae 3 Mayden 1985; Piller et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Kansas Stream Fishes
    A POCKET GUIDE TO Kansas Stream Fishes ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ By Jessica Mounts Illustrations © Joseph Tomelleri Sponsored by Chickadee Checkoff, Westar Energy Green Team, Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism, Kansas Alliance for Wetlands & Streams, and Kansas Chapter of the American Fisheries Society Published by the Friends of the Great Plains Nature Center Table of Contents • Introduction • 2 • Fish Anatomy • 3 • Species Accounts: Sturgeons (Family Acipenseridae) • 4 ■ Shovelnose Sturgeon • 5 ■ Pallid Sturgeon • 6 Minnows (Family Cyprinidae) • 7 ■ Southern Redbelly Dace • 8 ■ Western Blacknose Dace • 9 ©Ryan Waters ■ Bluntface Shiner • 10 ■ Red Shiner • 10 ■ Spotfin Shiner • 11 ■ Central Stoneroller • 12 ■ Creek Chub • 12 ■ Peppered Chub / Shoal Chub • 13 Plains Minnow ■ Silver Chub • 14 ■ Hornyhead Chub / Redspot Chub • 15 ■ Gravel Chub • 16 ■ Brassy Minnow • 17 ■ Plains Minnow / Western Silvery Minnow • 18 ■ Cardinal Shiner • 19 ■ Common Shiner • 20 ■ Bigmouth Shiner • 21 ■ • 21 Redfin Shiner Cover Photo: Photo by Ryan ■ Carmine Shiner • 22 Waters. KDWPT Stream ■ Golden Shiner • 22 Survey and Assessment ■ Program collected these Topeka Shiner • 23 male Orangespotted Sunfish ■ Bluntnose Minnow • 24 from Buckner Creek in Hodgeman County, Kansas. ■ Bigeye Shiner • 25 The fish were catalogued ■ Emerald Shiner • 26 and returned to the stream ■ Sand Shiner • 26 after the photograph. ■ Bullhead Minnow • 27 ■ Fathead Minnow • 27 ■ Slim Minnow • 28 ■ Suckermouth Minnow • 28 Suckers (Family Catostomidae) • 29 ■ River Carpsucker •
    [Show full text]
  • Species Assessment for River Redhorse
    Species Status Assessment Class: Osteichthyes (bony fishes) Family: Catastomidae (sucker) Scientific Name: Moxostoma carinatum Common Name: River redhorse Species synopsis: The river redhorse occurs in the eastern half of the United States and in southeastern Canada. Its preferred habitat is rivers with clean gravel. The range and abundance have been relatively stable to declining in the last 30 years. In New York, it is present only in the eastern basin of the Allegheny watershed, where it was first documented in 1978. Though restricted, the population appears to be secure. I. Status a. Current and Legal Protected Status i. Federal _______Not Listed____________________ Candidate: __No__ ii. New York _______Not listed;_SGCN___________________________________ b. Natural Heritage Program Rank i. Global _______G4______________ _____________________________________ ii. New York _______S2?_______ _________ Tracked by NYNHP? __Yes__ Other Rank: Species of Northeast Regional Conservation Concern (Therres 1999) Canadian Species at Risk Act (SARA) Schedule 1/Annexe 1 Status: SC (13Dec2007) Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC): Special Concern (29Apr2006) Status Discussion: River redhorse is globally ranked as Apparently Secure and ranked in New York as Imperiled. It is uncommon to rare and has declined greatly from historic times (NatureServe 2012). 1 II. Abundance and Distribution Trends a. North America i. Abundance _____ declining _____increasing __X___ stable _____unknown ii. Distribution: _____ declining _____increasing __X___ stable _____unknown Time frame considered: ____Over the past 10 years (NatureServe 2012)_____ b. Regional i. Abundance _____ declining _____increasing _____stable __X__unknown ii. Distribution: _____ declining _____increasing _____stable __X__unknown Regional Unit Considered:_______ Region 5 – Northeast (Species of Concern) Time Frame Considered: _________________________________________________________ c.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Phylogeny of Sturgeons
    Morphological Phylogeny of Sturgeons Biological Classification of Sturgeons and Paddlefishes Kingdom Anamalia Multicellular organism Phylum Chordata Vertebrates Superclass Osteichthyes Bony Fishes Class Actinopterygii Ray-finned fishes Subclass Chondrostei Cartilaginous and ossified bony fish Order Acipenseriformes Sturgeons and Paddlefishes Family Acipenseridae Sturgeons Genus Species Acipenser Huso Pseudoscaphirhynchus Scaphirhynchus Family Polydontidae Paddlefishes Genus Species Polydon Psephurus Currently there are 31 species within the order “Acipenseriformes” which contains two paddlefish species and 29 sturgeon species. Sturgeons and paddlefishes are a unique order of fishes due to their interesting physical and internal morphological characteristics. Polydontidae Acipenseridae Acipenser Huso Scaphirhynchus Pseudoscaphirhynchus Sturgeons and Paddlefishes Acipenseriformes Teleostei Holostei Chondrostei Polypteriformes Birchirs and Reedfishes Ray-Finned Bony Fishes • •Dorsal Finlets Jawed Fishes •Ganoid Scales •Cartilaginous Skeleton Actinopterygii •Rudimentary Lungs •Paired Fins •Heterocercal Tail Osteichthyes Sarcopterygii Sharks, Skates, Rays (Bony Fishes) Lobe-Finned Bony Fishes Chondrichthyes Coelacanth, Lungfishes, tetrapods •Fleshy, Lobed, Paired Fins •Complex Limbs •Enamel Covered Teeth Agnatha •Symmetrical Tail Lamprey, Hagfish •Jawless Fishes •Distinct Notocord •Paired Fins Absent Acipenseriformes likely evolved between the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous geological periods (70 to 170 million years ago). The word “sturgeon”
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for the Oconee River Robust Redhorse Population
    MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE OCONEE RIVER ROBUST REDHORSE POPULATION Photo courtesy of J. Evans, Georgia Department of Natural Resources Oconee River Technical Working Group October 2010 MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE OCONEE RIVER ROBUST REDHORSE POPULATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………….. 1 Background………………………………………………………………………………... 1 1.0 Management Goals…………...………………………………………………………. 3 2.0 Goal Attainment Criteria………………...…………………………………………... 3 3.0 Biology and Historic Status of Robust Redhorse in the Oconee River………...….. 3 4.0 Management Unit……………...……………………………………………………… 8 5.0 Management History………...……………………………………………………….. 11 6.0 Management Objectives to Date………...…………………………………………… 12 7.0 Future Management Objectives and Tasks………………...……………………….. 12 7.1 Improve knowledge of biological requirements………...………………………… 13 7.2 Monitor the status of the Oconee River population and compare with other populations…...……………………………………………………………………… 14 7.3 Conserve the status of the Oconee River population…...………………………… 15 7.4 Maintain refugial populations…………………..…………………………………. 17 7.5 Create a schedule for revisiting this Oconee River Management Plan……..…... 17 8.0 Literature Cited……………...………………………………………………………... 18 MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE OCONEE RIVER ROBUST REDHORSE POPULATION Executive Summary Since 1995, the Robust Redhorse Conservation Committee (RRCC) has been working to restore and conserve robust redhorse populations in their native Atlantic slope drainages in Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The RRCC
    [Show full text]
  • * This Is an Excerpt from Protected Animals of Georgia Published By
    Common Name: RIVER REDHORSE Scientific Name: Moxostoma carinatum (Cope) Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Placopharynx carinatus Family: Catostomidae Rarity Ranks: G4/S2 State Legal Status: Rare Federal Legal Status: none Description: The river redhorse is a large, heavy-bodied sucker that can attain total lengths approaching 750 mm (30 in). The margin of the dorsal fin is straight to slightly concave and the upper lobe of the dorsal fin is pointed. The lips have deep longitudinal grooves (i.e., plicae). There are 12-14 dorsal fin rays, a complete lateral line with 42-44 scales (usually), and 6-9 large molariform teeth on the lower half of the pharyngeal arch. Body coloration of adults is brassy olive and the belly is white. The dorsal and caudal fins, particularly the distal margins of these fins, are bright red in adult males and females. Juveniles have a silvery body and a blotch saddle pattern across the back; juveniles may have red caudal fins, but not as intensely red as in adults. Breeding males develop medium to large tubercles on the snout, cheeks, head, anal rays and caudal rays, and may develop smaller tubercles elsewhere. During spawning, males develop a prominent dark lateral stripe, bordered above by a tan stripe, another dark stripe and a tan or pale dorsum; there is often a dark mask on the head. These spawning colors are ephemeral and will quickly vanish, especially if the fish is disturbed. Similar Species: The undescribed sicklefin redhorse (syntopic with the river redhorse only in Brasstown Creek, Towns Co.) also has brilliant red dorsal and caudal fins, but is easily distinguished by having a sickle-shaped (vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7, Fish, Wildlife, and Endangered Resources Lake Koshkonong EA
    Chapter 7, Fish, Wildlife, and Endangered Resources Lake Koshkonong EA Fish Table 10. Fish Species list: Lake Koshkonong and Rock River (I-ford The fishery of the Rock River is a diverse to Jefferson) assemblage of species common to the Common Name Scientific Name Family American brook lamprey Lampetra appendix Petromyzontidae Mississippi River drainage. As a wide spot of American eel (uncertain) Anguilla rostrata Anguillidae the Rock River, the fishery of Lake Banded killifish Fundulus diaphanus Fundulidae Koshkonong reflects the riverine species, Bigmouth buffalo Ictiobus cyprinellus Catostomidae pelagic species, and fish of the littoral zone. Black bullhead Ameiurus melas Ictaluridae Black crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus Centrarchidae A changing, dynamic, and prolific fishery is Blackchin shiner Notropis heterodon Cyprinidae the result of several forces. The earliest Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Centrarchidae comprehensive fishery survey of the lake was Bluntnose minnow Pimephales notatus Cyprinidae conducted in response to concerns and Bowfin Amia calva Amiidae Brook silverside Labidesthes sicculus Atherinidae complaints due to the fluctuations in the Brook stickleback Culaea inconstans Gasterosteidae fishery (Threinen, 1952.). Brown bullhead Ictalurus nebulosis Ictaluridae Burbot Lota lota Gadidae The species list for fish known to be present Central mudminnow Umbra limi Umbridae Channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus Ictaluridae in Lake Koshkonong and the Rock River Common carp Cyprinus carpio Cyprinidae between Indianford and Jefferson is presented Common shiner Luxilus cornutus Cyprinidae in the Table 10. Sixty-seven fish species are Creek chub Semolitus atromaculatus Cyprinidae represented. (DNR Fisheries Surveys and Emerald shiner Notropis atherinoides Cyprinidae European rudd Scardinius erythropthalmus Cyprinidae Distribution and Relative Abundance of Fathead minnow Pimephales promelas Cyprinidae Fishes in Wisconsin 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Fishes: Suckers
    PA Fishes Chapter 12 Suckers Page I of 5 Chapter 12 Suckers Family Catostomidae Family overview: Suckers sometimes resemble large minnows, but they are considered to be a separate family of fishes. Although suckers can be an important food source for large predatory fish, some grow large enough to provide angling sport in their own right, especially during their spring spawning movements. In Pennsylvania, 18 sucker species have been recorded. However, biologists question whether six of the species still exist here, because they have not been documented in a long time. One species, the longnose sucker, native to both North America and Siberia, is endangered in Pennsylvania. The sucker family is large, with some 68 species found throughout North America's fresh waters north of Mexico. The family name "Catostomidae" means "inferior mouth," referring to the ventral position of the mouth on the fish's head. Generalidentification: Suckers are moderate-sized, robust fish, with smooth-edged, or cycloid, scales. The smooth-feeling scales are present on the sucker's body, but not on its head. The scales are often large and reflective, giving many suckers a silvery or gold sheen. There are no sharp spines on any of the sucker's fins. The single dorsal fin is soft-rayed. The anal fin is set farther back on the sucker's belly than on a minnow's belly. Suckers do not have teeth in the mouth. They have a single row of more than 16 pharyngeal teeth, which are toothlike structures located in the throat that aide in digestion. The fleshy-lipped mouth is small, low and directed downward, which suits the way suckers feed.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Strategy for the Copper Redhorse (Moxostoma Hubbsi) in Canada
    Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series PROPOSED Recovery Strategy for the Copper Redhorse (Moxostoma hubbsi) in Canada Copper Redhorse 2012 Recommended citation: DFO. 2012. Recovery Strategy for the Copper Redhorse (Moxostoma hubbsi) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. xi+60 pp. Additional copies: Additional copies can be downloaded from the SARA Public Registry (http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/ ) Cover illustration: Nathalie Vachon, Ministère des ressources naturelles et de la faune du Québec Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement du chevalier cuivré (Moxostoma hubbsi) au Canada [PROPOSÉ] » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, 2012. All rights reserved. ISBN ISBN to be included by SARA Responsible Agency Catalogue no. Catalogue no. to be included by SARA Responsible Agency Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Recovery Strategy for the Copper Redhorse - proposed 2012 PREFACE The competent minister for the Copper Redhorse under the Species at Risk Act (SARA) is the minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). Because this species makes use of the Vianney- Legendre fish ladder, the minister responsible for the Parks Canada Agency (Parks Canada) is the competent minister for individuals located in the ladder. Section 37 of SARA requires the competent minister to prepare recovery strategies for listed extirpated, endangered or threatened species. The Copper Redhorse was listed as endangered under SARA in December 2007. Fisheries and Oceans Canada – Quebec Region led the development of this recovery strategy in close collaboration with the Copper Redhorse Recovery Team.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Redhorse (Moxostoma Valenciennesi)
    Conservation Assessment for the Greater Redhorse (Moxostoma valenciennesi) Photo: by Konrad Schmidt USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region April 2002 Brian D. Healy USDA Forest Service Chippewa National Forest 200 Ash Avenue NW Cass Lake, Minnesota 56633 This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the greater redhorse Moxostoma valenciennesi. It does not represent a management decision by the USDA Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for the Greater Redhorse (Moxostoma valenciennesi) 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................... 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS............................................................................ 2 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY .................................................. 4 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES .................................................................... 4 LIFE HISTORY...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Thefishes Gatheredin Cherokee Country
    TTHHEE FFIISSHHEESS GGAATTHHEERREEDD IINN CCHHEERROOKKEEEE CCOOUUNNTTRRYY Mark A. Cantrell Foreword Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative is made up of 11 federal and 3 state natural resource agencies. The work of SAMAB is done by participating agencies, guided by an interagency Executive Committee. SAMAB promotes the wise use of the area’s renewable resources; to increase environmental awareness of the general public; encourages environmentally compatible economic development; supports and encourages continuing research helpful to the maintenance and understanding of the region’s resources; and embarks upon a process which ensures the sharing and circulation of the results of regional research efforts. This document is a work in progress. It is intended to provide an introduction and a working guide to the diversity of fishes in Cherokee Country. It interprets the uses of these fishes by the ani·tsalaki, the Principle People. The intended audience for this document is primarily the Eastern Band of Cherokee. However, we recognize that the interest in fishes, as well as Cherokee culture extends to many others in the fields of anthropology, ichthyology, and American history. Fishes of Cherokee Country i Acknowledgements Very special thanks are owed to the Tribal Elders who recognize the importance of their culture and its preservation. Lora O. Taylor, EBCI/Tribal Historic Preservation Office, must be recognized for her persistence and encouragement with the preparation of our first approach to capture this important aspect of Cherokee tradition. Lee Clauss was instrumental in developing the idea for this work. Much of the good information on the Cherokee names of the fishes was taken from the dissertation of Dr.
    [Show full text]