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La Protección De La Intimidad Y Vida Privada En Internet La Integridad

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La Protección De La Intimidad Y Vida Privada En Internet La Integridad XIX Edición del Premio Protección de Datos Personales de Investigación de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos PREMIO 2015 Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta de comu- nicación y contacto habitual para millones de personas en todo el La protección de la intimidad mundo. De hecho, se calcula que más de un 75% de las personas Amaya Noain Sánchez que se conectan habitualmente a Internet cuentan con al menos un y vida privada en internet: la perfil en una red social. La autora plantea en el texto si las empre- sas propietarias de estos servicios ofrecen una información sufi- integridad contextual y los flujos de ciente a los usuarios sobre qué datos recogen, para qué los van a información en las redes sociales utilizar y si van a ser cedidos a terceros. En una reflexión posterior, propone como posibles soluciones el hecho de que estas empresas (2004-2014) pudieran implantar directrices técnicas compartidas y una adapta- ción normativa, fundamentalmente con la privacidad desde el di- seño, la privacidad por defecto y el consentimiento informado. Así, Amaya Noain Sánchez el resultado sería un sistema de información por capas, en el que el usuario fuera conociendo gradualmente las condiciones del trata- miento de su información personal. Este libro explica el funcionamiento de una red social, comenzan- do por la creación del perfil de usuario en el que se suministran datos, y analiza cómo la estructura del negocio está basada en la monetización de los datos personales, con sistemas como el targe- ting (catalogando al usuario según sus intereses, características y predilecciones) y el tracking down (cruzando información dentro y fuera de la red). La autora distingue entre intimidad y vida priva- da, introduciendo conceptos como TIC, Internet, sociedad de la información, web 2.0 y redes sociales, con la teoría de los seis gra- dos de separación y sus características, historia y orígenes. Plantea la evolución de la distinción entre espacio público y privado, y la relatividad de las teorías actuales, estudiando también la evolución del comportamiento de los usuarios y hasta qué punto pueden es- tos desarrollar estrategias de autoprotección. y los flujos de información en las redes sociales (2004-2014) y los flujos de información ISBN 978-84-340-2311-6 La protección de la intimidad y vida privada en internet: la integridad contextual en internet: la integridad contextual La protección de la intimidad y vida privada 9 7 8 8 4 3 4 0 2 3 1 1 6 LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA INTIMIDAD Y VIDA PRIVADA EN INTERNET: LA INTEGRIDAD CONTEXTUAL Y LOS FLUJOS DE INFORMACIÓN EN LAS REDES SOCIALES (2004-2014) LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA INTIMIDAD Y VIDA PRIVADA EN INTERNET: LA INTEGRIDAD CONTEXTUAL Y LOS FLUJOS DE INFORMACIÓN EN LAS REDES SOCIALES (2004-2014) AMAYA NOAIN SÁNCHEZ Premio Protección de Datos Personales de Investigación 2015 Agencia Española de Protección de Datos Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado Madrid, 2016 Copyright ® 2016 Todos los derechos reservados. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro puede reproducirse o transmitirse por ningún procedimiento electrónico o mecá- nico, incluyendo fotocopia, grabación magnética, o cualquier almacena- miento de información y sistema de recuperación sin permiso escrito del autor y del editor. © Amaya Noain Sánchez © AGENCIA ESPAÑOLA DE PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS © AGENCIA ESTATAL BOLETÍN OFICIAL DEL ESTADO NIPO: 007-16-101-3 ISBN: 978 - 84 - 340 - 2311 - 6 Depósito Legal: M - 16327 - 2016 IMPRENTA NACIONAL DE LA AGENCIA ESTATAL BOLETÍN OFICIAL DEL ESTADO Avda. de Manoteras, 54. Madrid 28050 A mi padre Ricardo, por enseñarme a disfrutar del cine, la música y las nuevas tecnologías, entre otras muchas cosas. A mi apreciado «círculo íntimo». Índice PRÓLOGO ........................................................................................................................ 21 AGRADECIMIENTOS ................................................................................................. 23 RESUMEN ........................................................................................................................ 25 ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... 27 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 29 Conceptual Framework ......................................................................................... 31 Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 32 Discussion ................................................................................................................... 35 Proposals and conclusions .................................................................................... 36 Thesis structure ......................................................................................................... 37 PARTE I PRESUPUESTOS DE PARTIDA E INTRODUCCIÓN A LA INVESTIGACIÓN CAPÍTULO I: INTRODUCCIÓN Y PLANTEAMIENTOS GENERALES .. 41 1. Introducción y planteamientos generales................................................ 41 1.2 Antecedentes y estado actual del tema .......................................... 46 1.3 Razones para un estudio de esta índole ........................................ 51 1.3.1 Interés académico .................................................................. 51 1.3.2 Interés general ......................................................................... 53 1.4 Objetivos de la investigación ............................................................ 55 1.4.1 Objetivos generales ............................................................... 55 1.4.2 Objetivos específicos ............................................................. 56 1.5 Hipótesis .................................................................................................. 56 1.6 Metodología empleada ....................................................................... 58 1.6.1 Pasos metodológicos ............................................................. 60 1.6.2 Criterios específicos para la selección ............................ 62 1.7 Fuentes de la investigación ................................................................ 63 1.7.1 Fuentes primarias ................................................................... 63 1.7.2 Fuentes secundarias............................................................... 64 1.8 Problemas de base y presupuestos teóricos ................................. 68 1.8.1 La delimitación del marco situacional o acotación geográfica .................................................................................. 68 1.8.2 La acotación temporal ......................................................... 69 1.8.3 Problemas de base inherentes a la propia metodología .. 70 1.8.4 Concreción del objeto de estudio y justificación del título ........................................................................................... 71 2. Estructura de la presente investigación ................................................... 71 10 Índice PARTE II MARCO CONCEPTUAL Y ACLARACIÓN DE TÉRMINOS CAPÍTULO II: LA INTIMIDAD Y LA VIDA PRIVADA ................................. 77 1. Introducción: La intimidad y vida privada, confusión entre ambos términos y ambigüedades terminológicas ................................ 77 1.1 Conceptualización de la intimidad ................................................. 79 1.2 Conceptualización del vocablo «privacy» o vida privada ..... 81 2. Dimensiones de la vida privada.................................................................. 82 2.1 La dimensión descriptiva de la vida privada .............................. 83 2.1.1 Distinción entre «lo público» y «lo privado» ............. 83 2.1.2 Dominios y límites de la vida privada ............................ 89 2.2 La dimensión normativa de la vida privada: los orígenes y evolución del derecho .......................................................................... 92 3. La intimidad y vida privada y su protección jurídica ........................ 96 3.1 El derecho a la intimidad y vida privada ..................................... 96 3.1.1 Normativa internacional ..................................................... 96 3.1.2 Normativa en el ámbito comunitario ............................. 97 3.1.3 Normativa en Estados Unidos .......................................... 98 3.1.4 La protección de la intimidad y vida privada en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico ......................................... 101 3.1.4.1 La denominación: El derecho a la intimidad.... 102 3.1.4.2 El derecho a la intimidad: descripción ......... 103 3.2 La protección de datos de carácter personal .............................. 107 3.2.1 Ámbito internacional ........................................................... 109 3.2.2 Estados Unidos ....................................................................... 110 3.2.2.1 Propuestas legislativas ............................................. 112 3.2.3 Ámbito comunitario ............................................................. 112 3.2.3.1 Propuesta de Reglamento General de Pro- tección de Datos ................................................ 116 3.2.4 La protección de datos de carácter personal en nues- tro ordenamiento jurídico: definición y objeto del derecho ...................................................................................... 119 4. Reflexiones sobre el capítulo ......................................................................
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