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Spiritist Boundary-Work and the Morality of Materiality in Afro-Cuban Religion
SPIRITIST BOUNDARY-WORK AND THE MORALITY OF MATERIALITY IN AFRO-CUBAN RELIGION ◆ DIANA ESPIRITO SANTO Institute of Social Sciences (ICS), University of Lisbon, Portugal Abstract This article explores the significance of notions of materiality in the practice of Cuban espiritismo and in the Afro-Cuban religious cults of santería and palo monte. In particular, it pursues an understanding of the kinds of relations that are seen to emerge between the practitioners of these cults and the spirits of the dead – relations produced through their varying interpretations and uses of ‘matter’, in which corresponding moral implications obtain. The author further examines the importance of ‘things’ and their absence through an ethnographic analysis of the radically diverging discourses on the nature of spirit mediumship among competing spiritist groups in Havana. At one end of the spectrum lies the highly syncretic practice of espiritismo cruzado (crossed spiritism), characterized by its cosmological and ritual inclusivity, while at the other end is the doctrine-based espiritismo cientifico, where a popular concept of science places stricter limits on what can be understood as legitimately ‘spiritual’. Key Words ◆ Afro-Cuban religion ◆ boundary-work ◆ materiality ◆ morality ◆ spiritism INTRODUCTION All groups, professional, religious, ethnic or cultural, tend to protect the boundaries of their activities and thus the autonomy and legitimacy of their knowledge or expertise. The sociologist Thomas F. Gieryn’s (1983: Journal of Material Culture http://mcu.sagepub.com Copyright © The Author(s), 2010. Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Vol. 15(1): 64–82 [1359–1835 (201003) 10.1177/1359183510355226] Espirito Santo: AFRO-CUBAN RELIGION 781) analysis of the kind of ideological ‘boundary-work’ at stake among scientists is particularly revealing of the fact that very often these borders need to be actively sought and defended against other activities that do not belong inside them, in this case, non-scientific, intellectual, religious or technical ones. -
Spring 2014 RAM Catalog
publications + distribution spring 2014 spring 2014 Architecture 5 Art + Culture 9 Design + Graphics 20 Photography 24 Theory + Writings 29 Previously Announced 35 RAM OrdER + TradE INFormatioN 38 rampub.com Architecture Highlights ARCHITECTURE IN MEXICO 1900–2010 The Construction of Modernity: Works, Design, Art, and Thought Fernanda Canales & Cándida Fernández (Eds.) From the iconic modernism of Luis Barragán to the brightly colored postmodern forms of Ricardo Legoretta, this important historical document deals with the plurality of architectural styles and voices in Mexico during the 20th and early 21st centuries. Referencing French philosopher Michel Foucault’s idea of effective history in which knowledge does not encompass absolute truths delivered in traditional historical texts but rather fragments, shortening its vision to the things nearest it, Architecture in Mexico offers a new reading of the diverse interests at stake in historical Mexican architecture—its production and its subsequent reception. The volume pursues comprehension beyond built forms and closer to January 2014, Hardcover 10 ¼ x 13 inches, 600 pp the ideas (and ideologies) that gave rise to them. 1,393 b&w and 1,357 color ISBN: 978-607-7612-79-7 ARQUINE, MEXICO Retail price: TBA FOMENTO CULTURAL BANAMEX, MEXICO Guía CANDELA Candela Guide Juan Ignacio del Cueto The latest volume in this much-enjoyed series of pocket-sized guide books on pivotal 20th-century Mexican architects features the work of Félix Candela (1910–1997). The Spanish-born and German-educated Candela was forced to leave his homeland after fighting against Franco. He later fled to Mexico, where he cultivated his architectural career. Candela is noted for his stunning use of concrete construction for thin-shell hyperbolic paraboloids and domed structures. -
Chico Xavier, O Filme. Um Santo Para O Nosso Tempo
93 Chico Xavier, o filme. Um santo para o nosso tempo Chico Xavier , the Movie. A Saint for Our Time. Chico Xavier, la película. Un santo para el nuestro tiempo. Luiz Vadico Escritor e doutor em Multimeios (Unicamp), Professor Titular do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi (SP), autor dos livros Filmes de Cristo. Oito aproximações (2009), O Campo do Filme Religioso. Cinema, religião e sociedade (2015) e Cinema e Religião. Perguntas e respostas (2016). Atualmente desenvolve pesquisas sobre a Hagiografia Fílmica e Hierofanias no Cinema. E-mail: [email protected] Resumo Abstract Resumen Neste artigo analisaremos o filme Chico Xavier In this article, we analyze the movie Chico Xavier, Em este artículo, analizamos la película (Daniel Filho, 2010). Verificaremos como o (Daniel Filho, 2010). We intend to analyse how Chico Xavier, de Daniel Filho (2010). Vamos médium é retratado, defendendo a ideia de que the Medium is portrayed, defending the idea a comprobar cómo se retrata el medium, o filme se enquadra no gênero Filme Hagiográfico that the movie fits in the so called Hagiographic defendiendo la idea de que encaja en el género e não na cinebiografia e ou melodrama, como movie genre and not in the biopic and/or de la película hagiográfica y no en la película anunciado. melodrama, as advertised. biográfica y el melodrama, com fue anunciado. Palavras-chave: Hagiografia. Chico Xavier. Filme Keywords: Hagiographic Movie. Chico Xavier. espírita. Spiritualist Films. Palabras-claves: Película hagiográfica; Chico Xavier; películas espiritualistas. v Artigo submetido em 09/06/2015 e aceito para publicação em 23/06/2015 94 1. -
O Evangelho Segundo O Espiritismo
– Second Edition – THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO SPIRITISM THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO SPIRITISM with THE EXPLANATION OF THE MORAL MAXIMS OF CHRIST IN CONCORDANCE WITH SPIRITISM AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO THE DIFFERENT CIRCUMSTANCES OF LIFE by Allan Kardec UNSHAKABLE FAITH IS ONLY THE KIND THAT CAN STAND FACE TO FACE WITH REASON IN ALL HUMAN EPOCHS. Translated by Darrel W. Kimble and Ily Reis Copyright © 2008 by INTERNATIONAL SPIRITIST COUNCIL SGAN Q. 909 – Conjunto F 70790-090 – Brasilia (DF) – Brazil All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic, or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording; nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise be copied for public or private use without prior written permission of the publisher ISBN 978-85-98161-70-9 Original French: L’ÉVANGILE SELON LE SPIRITISME (Paris, 1864) Translated by Darrel W. Kimble and Ily Reis Cover design by: Luciano Carneiro Holanda Layout: Rones José Silvano de Lima INTERNATIONAL SPIRITIST COUNCIL SGAN Q. 909 – Conjunto F 70790-090 – Brasilia (DF) – Brazil www.edicei.com [email protected] +55 61 3038-8400 Sales: + 55 61 3038-8425 Second Edition 10/2011 INTERNATIONAL DATA FOR CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION (ICP) K27g Kardec, Allan, 1804-1869. The Gospel according to Spiritism: with the explanation of the moral maxims of Christ in concordance with Spiritism and their applications to the different circumstances of life / by Allan Kardec; [translated by Darrel W. Kimble and Ily Reis]. – Brasilia, DF (Brazil): International Spiritist Council, 2011. 466 p. ; 21 cm Translated from: L’Évangile selon le Spiritisme ISBN 978-85-98161-70-9 1. -
Liquid Sight, Thing‐Like Words, and The
Liquid sight, thing-like words, and the precipitation of knowledge substances in Cuban espiritismo Diana Espırito´ Santo Pontificia Universidad Cat´olica de Chile This article argues that in Cuban Creole espiritismo practices, ritually generated ‘knowledge’ has ontological, rather than just epistemological, effects, independent of the role of cognition. I will show that knowledge is experienced as a fluid, moving ‘substance’ external to the body that can accumulate, weigh down, hang suspended, and dissipate; it is also responsive to mediums‘ descriptive speech, becoming an object of vision-knowledge at the same time that it is seen and spoken of collectively. I will also show that the circulation of knowledge ‘substances’ should be seen not as metaphorical but as tied to processes of making people, and ask whether knowledge can figure not just as something intersubjective or relational but as something substantive, even physiological. Introduction: displacing knowledge On the face of it, Cubans are obsessed with knowledge, or at least with the concept of it. This is helped, perhaps in no small measure, by decades of Socialist Revolutionary propaganda linking education to collective freedom and dignity, knowledge to citizenship, and philosophical and scientific thought to moral standing. This is ironic, given the correspondingly long period of restricted access to information (books, media, and Internet) experienced by most Cubans, despite the incontestable gains in literacy and education. The notion of knowledge is so central to the ‘New Man’ that the Revolution’s mythical hero and prophet, writer, and poet, JoseMart´ ´ı, links human moral value with knowledge quite explicitly in most of his work: for Mart´ı, education is not just constituted by the internalization of a set of information, but at its best is a means to reach the soul and mould the sentiments (cf. -
“Spiritist Mediumship As Historical Mediation: African-American Pasts
Journal of Religion in Africa 41 (2011) 330-365 brill.nl/jra Spiritist Mediumship as Historical Mediation: African-American Pasts, Black Ancestral Presence, and Afro-Cuban Religions Elizabeth Pérez, Ph.D. Dartmouth College, Department of Religion 305 !ornton Hall, Hanover, NH 03755, USA [email protected] Abstract !e scholarship on Afro-Atlantic religions has tended to downplay the importance of Kardecist Espiritismo. In this article I explore the performance of Spiritist rituals among Black North American practitioners of Afro-Cuban religions, and examine its vital role in the development of their religious subjectivity. Drawing on several years of ethnographic research in a Chicago-based Lucumí community, I argue that through Spiritist ceremonies, African-American participants engaged in memory work and other transformative modes of collective historiographical praxis. I contend that by inserting gospel songs, church hymns, and spirituals into the musical reper- toire of misas espirituales, my interlocutors introduced a new group of beings into an existing category of ethnically differentiated ‘spirit guides’. Whether embodied in ritual contexts or cul- tivated privately through household altars, these spirits not only personify the ancestral dead; I demonstrate that they also mediate between African-American historical experience and the contemporary practice of Yorùbá- and Kongo-inspired religions. Keywords African Diaspora, Black North American religion, historiography, Santería, Espiritismo, spirit possession Pirates of the Afro-Caribbean World Among practitioners of Afro-Cuban religions such as Palo Monte and Lucumí, popularly called Santería, Spiritist ceremonies are frequently celebrated. !is has been the case wherever these traditions’ distinct yet interrelated classes of spirits—including Kongo mpungus and Yorùbá orishas—have gained a foot- hold, particularly in global urban centers. -
Hauntings and Visions Explored in New Contemporary Art Exhibition
PRESS RELEASE fitchburgartmuseum.org Hauntings and visions explored in new contemporary art exhibition Anne Lilly, To Be, 2016, mirror, acrylic, aluminum, stainless, delrin, engineering components, motor, micro controller, chairs. Courtesy of the artist. After Spiritualism: Loss and Transcendence in Contemporary Art February 8–June 7, 2020 The group exhibition After Spiritualism: Loss and Transcendence in Contemporary Art at Fitchburg Art Museum offers an occasion to reflect on personal and shared losses through the varied contemporary art practices of fifteen artists. The works on view materialize trauma and mourning, at times confronting historical conflicts and seeking to overcome long-standing divisions. The exhibition on view February 8–June 7, 2020 is inspired by Spiritualism and Espiritismo’s aims to connect the living with the dead for comfort, guidance, and enlightenment. Spiritualism is a science, religion, and philosophy that developed in the United States in the mid-nineteenth century and grew in popularity through the early twentieth century. The movement was initially defined by its aspirations for reform, as it advocated for women’s rights and suffrage, abolitionism, and democratic access to a spiritual realm. Fitchburg Art Museum Curator Dr. Lisa Crossman notes “Spiritualism and interest in it peaks at moments of crisis or when there is a shared sense of instability. Spiritualism and related practices also disrupt binary thinking and offer a means for an expanded exploration of spirituality.” Spiritualism has made a national and international impact. It has a rich history in New England, including the origins of spirit photography, which will be explored in the exhibition’s Learning Lounge. -
Catholicism As Living Memory in a Montreal Spiritualist Congregation1
Catholicism as Living Memory in a Montreal Spiritualist Congregation1 Deirdre Meintel* Abstract Since 2000 I have been observing a Spiritualist congregation in Montreal, the Spiri- tual Church of Healing (SCH). Members, generally brought up as Catholics, often ex- perience meaningful spiritual transformation through their participation in the SCH. However this does not after their sense of religious belonging. Moreover, Catholic saints, beliefs and symbolism are omnipresent in the rituals and other religious acti- vities of the SCH, as well as in the discourse of members. The analysis presented here helps further the understanding of contemporary religious hybridity and shows how the Catholic past shapes Quebec’s religious landscape in the present. Keywords: Religious hybridity. Spiritualism. Catholicism. 1 INTRODUCTION Since 2000 I have been observing a Spiritualist congregation in Montreal, the Spiritual Church of Healing (SCH).2 The present analysis concerns the enduring presence of Catholic belief and practice in this group, most of whose members are French-speaking native-born Québécois. Most in this congregation (its official membership is 275) were brought up Catholic. However, they do not see themsel- ves as “converts” from Catholicism to Spiritualism. Moreover, most, even those who have been very active in the SCH for decades as healers and mediums, do not see their religious practice in terms of denominational belonging. A Spiritualist baptism for adults exists, in theory, but no one in the group, including Michel, the pastor, has experienced or witnessed the ritual. Though Spiritualism is a denomination in historical, objectivist terms, it does not function as such for those who attend and contribute their services (as healers and mediums) to the SCH. -
Odespertardaintuicao.Pdf
James Van Praagh O DDespertarespertar da Intuição Desenvolvendo o seu sexto sentido 2003 Sextante PARA ETHEL Que me fez vislumbrar o céu, enquanto caminhávamos juntos na Terra SUMÁRIO PREFÁCIO 1. O DESPERTAR Percepção Mediúnica Através dos Sentidos 11 2. O SEXTO SENTIDO Utilizando a Intuição para Obter Percepção dos Espíritos 30 3. A AURA O Campo Energético de Luz e Cor que nos Rodeia 48 4. SINAIS DOS ESPÍRITOS Os Vários Métodos Utilizados pelos Espíritos para nos Contatar 67 5. OS ANJOS ENTRE NÓS Conhecendo e Trabalhando com os Guias Espirituais 89 6. PROTEÇÃO MEDIÚNICA Vampiros Mediúnicos, Entidades Astrais e Outras Energias Potencialmente Prejudiciais 108 7. MILAGRES COTIDIANOS As Extraordinárias Experiências de Pessoas Comuns 124 8. ESCOLHAS ESPIRITUAIS Resolvendo Problemas do Dia-a-Dia através da Capacidade Mediúnica 143 9. TÉCNICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO Preparando-se para Fazer a Conexão Mediúnica 162 EPÍLOGO 187 PREFÁCIO Desde a publicação de meu primeiro livro, Conversando com os Espíritos, em 1997, tenho tido a felicidade de viajar pelo mundo e partilhar a mensagem de que há vida após a morte. Continuo me surpreendendo com a quantidade de pessoas ansiosas em aprender mais sobre os fenômenos mediúnicos. Embora muitas conheçam certas palavras-chave, como telepatia, clarividência, aura e entidade, não compreendem exatamente o que significam. Muita gente nunca experimentou essas coisas, e outras as vivenciam, mas não sabem identificar o que são. Sessões e seminários com médiuns e filmes como O Sexto Sentido intensificam nossa curiosidade sobre o mundo espiritual. As pessoas querem fazer contato com os entes queridos que se encontram em outra dimensão e procuram confirmar suas experiências com os espíritos. -
Road to Spiritism
THE ROAD TO SPIRITISM By MARIA ENEDINA LIMA BEZERRA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2002 Copyright 2002 By Maria Enedina Lima Bezerra To my beloved parents, Abelardo and Edinir Bezerra, for all the emotional and spiritual support that they gave me throughout this journey; and to the memory of my most adored grandmother, Maria do Carmo Lima, who helped me sow the seeds of the dream that brought me here. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My first expressions of gratitude go to my parents for always having believed in me and supported my endeavors and for having instilled in me their heart-felt love for learning and for peoples and lands beyond our own. Without them, I would not have grown to be such a curious individual, always interested in leaving my familiar surroundings and learning about other cultures. My deepest gratitude goes to the Spiritists who so warmly and openly welcomed me in their centers and so generously dedicated their time so that 1 could conduct my research. With them I learned about Spiritism and also learned to accept and respect a faith different from my own. It would be impossible for me to list here the names of all the Spiritists I interviewed and interacted with. In particular, I would like to thank the people of Grupo Espirita Paulo e Estevao, Centra Espirita Pedro, o Apostolo de Jesus, and Centro Espirita Grao de Mostarda. Without them, this study would not have been possible. -
Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs Vol.4: S - Z
Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs vol.4: S - Z © Neuss / Germany: Bruno Buike 2017 Buike Music and Science [email protected] BBWV E30 Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs - vol.4: S - Z Neuss: Bruno Buike 2017 CONTENT Vol. 1 A-D 273 p. Vol. 2 E-K 271 p. Vol. 3 L-R 263 p. Vol. 4 S-Z 239 p. Appr. 21.000 title entries - total 1046 p. ---xxx--- 1. Dies ist ein wissenschaftliches Projekt ohne kommerzielle Interessen. 2. Wer finanzielle Forderungen gegen dieses Projekt erhebt, dessen Beitrag und Name werden in der nächsten Auflage gelöscht. 3. Das Projekt wurde gefördert von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Sozialamt Neuss. 4. Rechtschreibfehler zu unterlassen, konnte ich meinem Computer trotz jahrelanger Versuche nicht beibringen. Im Gegenteil: Das Biest fügt immer wieder neue Fehler ein, wo vorher keine waren! 1. This is a scientific project without commercial interests, that is not in bookstores, but free in Internet. 2. Financial and legal claims against this project, will result in the contribution and the name of contributor in the next edition canceled. 3. This project has been sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany, Department for Social Benefits, city of Neuss. 4. Correct spelling and orthography is subject of a constant fight between me and my computer – AND THE SOFTWARE in use – and normally the other side is the winning party! Editor`s note – Vorwort des Herausgebers preface 1 ENGLISH SHORT PREFACE „Paul Smith“ is a FAKE-IDENTY behind which very probably is a COLLCETIVE of writers and researchers, using a more RATIONAL and SOBER approach towards the complex of Rennes-le-Chateau and to related complex of „Priory of Sion“ (Prieure de Sion of Pierre Plantard, Geradrd de Sede, Phlippe de Cherisey, Jean-Luc Chaumeil and others). -
The Articulation Between Evolutionism and Creationism in New Religious Movements: Two South American Case Studies[1]
Revista del CESLA ISSN: 1641-4713 ISSN: 2081-1160 [email protected] Uniwersytet Warszawski Polonia The articulation between evolutionism and creationism in New Religious Movements: Two South American case studies[1] de Lima Campanha, Vitor The articulation between evolutionism and creationism in New Religious Movements: Two South American case [1] studies Revista del CESLA, vol. 26, 2020 Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polonia Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=243364810005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36551/2081-1160.2020.26.179-194 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Debate e articulation between evolutionism and creationism in New Religious Movements: Two South American case studies[1] La articulación entre evolucionismo y creacionismo en los Nuevos Movimientos Religiosos: dos estudios de caso sudamericanos Vitor de Lima Campanha [email protected] Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Brasil hp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-1859 Abstract: e purpose of this article is to demonstrate how certain religious perspectives Revista del CESLA, vol. 26, 2020 present nuances between the concepts of creation and evolution. Public debate Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polonia characterizes them as polarized concepts. Yet, contemporary religious movements resignify them and create arrangements in which biological evolution and creation Received: 03 March 2020 by the intervention of higher beings are presented in a continuum. It begins with a Accepted: 12 June 2020 brief introduction on the relations and reframing of scientific concepts in the New DOI: https:// Religious Movements and New Age thinking. en we have two case studies which doi.org/10.36551/2081-1160.2020.26.179-194allow us to analyze this evolution-creation synthesis.