Owen Roberts Int'l Completes Airfield Improvements During Pandemicby
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38 GCM RUNWAYS RUNWAYS GCM 39 apron expansion provides room to park four Code C or two Code E aircraft. Crews milled 1 inch off of the existing runway pavement and overlaid the existing asphalt pavement with about 7 inches of new pavement containing three separate lifts. While the pavement itself needed to be refurbished because of its age, a change in aircraft serving GCM also prompted the upgrade. “We were having regular flights from British Airways with 777s, and the strength of the runway was not appropriate for large widebody aircraft used for long-haul flights,” explains DaCosta. The runway was also grooved to increase friction coefficients and enhance safety for aircraft landing during heavy rains. Due to the island’s climate and heavy aircraft the runway accommodates, project designers specified a specialized pavement mix that includes a polymer to both strengthen the pavement and extend its life. Additionally, painted markings on the rehabilitated runway are enhanced with reflective glass beads to increase visibility. The new parallel taxiway makes the landing and takeoff sequence much more efficient, and also allows for increased operations, reports DaCosta. For example, aircraft arriving from the west can now exit off the runway after landing, leaving the runway open for other aircraft. Previously, pilots had to backtrack and taxi about halfway down the runway to exit. PHOTO: CIAA the terminal, which was originally designed to handle 500,000 Providing Solutions to Improve Owen Roberts Int’l Completes Airfield annual passengers but was processing twice that amount. As the Airport Safety & Reduce Noise terminal expansion wrapped in 2017, GCM proceeded with airfield Since 1957 improvements to meet its continuing traffic growth. Improvements During Pandemic BY JODI RICHARDS As early as 2016, the airport had begun to experience airspace, March is usually a very busy month the project was a good one. We were able to terminal and ramp parking challenges because of increased operations, FACTS&FIGURES at Grand Cayman’s Owen Roberts work pretty much unrestricted.” Anderson notes. And in 2018, GCM had already reached its forecasted International Airport (GCM), with passenger numbers for 2028, prompting officials to move ahead with The Cayman Islands Airports Authority owns Project: Airfield Upgrades tourists streaming in to enjoy beaches, coral the airfield project designed to improve efficiency and safety. In addition and operates GCM and also manages Charles Location: Owen Roberts Int’l Airport (Grand reefs and other western Caribbean attractions. to rehabilitating and extending GCM’s sole runway, the comprehensive Kirkconnell International Airport on Cayman Cayman) After years of tremendous growth in passenger program included an apron extension, a new airfield perimeter road, Brac. Located in George Town, GCM serves Owned & Managed By: Cayman Islands traffic, officials were looking forward to a record- new parallel taxiway and taxiway turnaround, filling ponds on the airfield as the main point of entry and exit to all three Airports Authority breaking March last year. And then COVID-19 and expanding the aircraft parking ramp. Cayman Islands: Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac Cost: $45.7 million effectively closed the entire island, including its and Little Cayman. It has a single runway, 08- airport. Funding: Passenger Facility Charges 26, and is the main base of Cayman Airways. Efficiency & Safety Owen Roberts International Airport (GCM), September 2020 Key Component: Runway rehab & extension At the time, GCM was just months into GCM also has service from Air Canada, The airfield improvement program was designed by Stantec and awarded to a joint venture of Island Paving, Decco and IDL Projects. Associated Elements: New airfield perimeter $45.7 million of airfield upgrades. Rather than American Airlines, British Airways, Delta Air Work began in early November 2019 with the apron expansion, road; new parallel taxiway & taxiway turnaround; shutter the project, airport officials consulted Lines, JetBlue, United Airlines, Southwest filling ponds on airfield; expanding aircraft parking their project partners and made the bold Airlines and WestJet. followed by the relocation of pond wildlife in January 2020. The ramp decision to stay the course and make the most runway rehabilitation, parallel taxiway construction and runway Between 2013 and 2018, passenger volume Construction: Nov. 2019–Sept. 2020 of the airfield downtime. extension kicked off in February 2020. at GCM increased by 45%; and the busy Orlando Melbourne International Airport (MLB), February 2021 Design Consultant: Stantec “It was a bit of a give island airport served more than 1.5 million The 264-meter runway extension includes Construction: Joint venture of Island Paving, and take,” notes Albert passengers in 2019. a 90-meter runway end safety area and • Jet Blast Deflectors Decco & IDL Projects Anderson, chief executive additional pavement for takeoff and landing. The $45.7 million airfield improvement • Blast Walls Blast Deflectors Inc. officer of the Cayman “We took the opportunity to extend the Jet Blast Protection: program completed last fall was part of • Ground Run-up Enclosures Islands Airports Authority. runway as far as we could toward the fence,” Sweeper Truck: TYMCO GCM’s 2013 master plan, with specific • End Around Taxiway Visual Screens “But overall, I think the notes Chief Airport Operations Officer Wayne Key Benefits: Accommodate traffic growth; measures developed to keep pace with its DaCosta. The new parallel taxiway facilitates enhance airfield safety & efficiency decision to continue with ALBERT ANDERSON WAYNE DaCOSTA www.blastdeflectors.com growth. The first part of the plan expanded more efficient aircraft movements, and the March | April 2021 AirportImprovement.com AirportImprovement.com March | April 2021 40 GCM RUNWAYS RUNWAYS GCM 41 Because the runway extension puts aircraft much closer to added a design challenge. “Blast Deflectors worked closely with “Traffic was cut by 95%, so there was a real opportunity to get it was difficult to get materials to the island once the pandemic a perimeter fence line, the airport erected a blast deflector to Stantec to determine the optimal jet blast deflector geometry that work done during the day that would have only been able to have began. COVID-19 also put the press on two of Stantec’s resident protect pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles using the nearby would protect the area from jet blast without exceeding height been done at night,” DaCosta adds. team members. When the government announced it was closing road. The structure mitigates jet blast from aircraft taking off restrictions,” explains Anzai. “While the deflector has effectively the border, they were given the choice of leaving immediately or Although commercial traffic was halted, the airport still had by deflecting air upward and away from the road. Painted remained clear of the runway safety areas and obstacle limitation staying on-island for the duration. “They showed great dedication to coordinate construction activity with general aviation traffic, orange and white for easy identification, the panels are mounted surfaces, the design does incorporate elements of frangibility for and decided to stay on,” says Bartlett. One stayed for six months, particularly medical evacuations. “Managing those flights along on a lightweight steel frame and fastened to a monolithic maximum safety.” the other for a full year. “Everyone did a good job of getting through with the work being done almost continuous, that was a bit of a concrete foundation. and making the project a success,” Bartlett emphasizes. Due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, Blast Deflectors Inc. challenge,” DaCosta recalls. The structure, designed and supplied by Blast Deflectors Inc., was unable to have a field representative onsite to oversee the As for the airport authority, it is already looking ahead. “We In retrospect, he is grateful that the team took time before the contains two different components: an end-of-runway blast installation, as it typically would. Instead, the company relied on hope that we will eventually return to the levels of traffic that we project started to brainstorm about things that could go wrong deflector designed for high-breakaway and transient takeoff clear communication protocols and local partners. Anzai notes were seeing in 2019,” Anderson says. “This project enables us to and how to address them. While personnel could not foresee thrust from aircraft up to a Boeing 777, and a taxi-breakaway- that the successful outcome at GCM is prompting the company handle the traffic that we’re forecasting up to 2032.” the challenges of a global pandemic, their rated blast deflector required to protect the nearby roadway to consider using the same remote techniques for future pre-planning proved priceless throughout the from jet exhaust produced by aircraft using the new taxiway installations at other airports that require site support during project, he notes. turnaround. The continuous end-of-runway deflector spans COVID-19 travel restrictions. about 348 feet and adjoins the taxiway deflector, for a total of Because GCM is a 1,146 feet of protection that extends from the north side of the Pandemic Had Mixed Effects single-runway airport, the project had to be runway and continues around the west perimeter fence line. Continuing the airfield improvements while Grand Cayman was REGENERATIVE AIR SWEEPERS carefully phased and In light of Grand Cayman’s weather, the blast deflector is locked down by COVID-19 not only allowed contractors to planned to minimize made of robust powder-coated galvanized steel and is designed complete their work with little impact to operations, it also prevented impact to operations, to withstand jet blast and hurricane-level winds. Matt Anzai, the airport from incurring extra expenses to stop and restart the says Leigh Bartlett, sales manager for Blast Deflectors Inc., notes that the need to project. Such costs would have been significant, notes Anderson. LEIGH BARTLETT For a Deeper Clean principal with Stantec’s observe an obstacle limitation landing surface on GCM’s airfield Airports Group.