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Benfluorex: What Use? a SECOND LOOK POOR ASSESSMENT FILE
New products necessitating blood transfusions 3- “Paclitaxel” Prescr Intern 1994; 3 (14): 164-165. Literature 4- Rowisky EK et al. “Phase I and pharmacolog- occurred in 37% of patients (9). ic study of topotecan: a novel topoisomerase I The most frequent non haematologi- Our literature search was based on systematic inhibitor” J Clin Oncol 1992; 10: 647-656. cal side effects were nausea (68.1% of scrutiny of contents listings of the main inter- 5- Verweij L et al. “Phase I and pharmacokinet- ics study of topotecan, a new topoisomerase I patients, severe in 6.1% of patients), national journals and Current Contents at inhibitor” Ann Oncol 1993; 4: 673-678. vomiting (44.3%, severe in 4.5%), hair the Prescrire library, and on reference texts 6- Saltz L et al. “Phase I clinical and pharmacol- in clinical pharmacology (Martindale The ogy study of topotecan given daily for 5 consecu- loss (56.9%), fatigue (44.5%, severe in Extra Pharmacopoeia 31st ed., etc.). We also tive days to patients with advanced solid tumors, 6%), diarrhoea (26.1%, severe in 3.4%), consulted CD-ROM versions of Medline (1981- with attempt at dose intensification using recom- and stomatitis (20.2%, severe in 2%) (9). March 1998), Embase Drugs and binant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor” J Pharmacology (1991-January 1998), Cochrane Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85 (18): 1499-1507. Paclitaxel solution contains a solvent, 7- Kudelka AP et al. “Phase II study of intravenous Cremophor EL°, that is incompatible with (1998, issue 1), Medidoc (1991-1994) and topotecan as a 5-day infusion for refractory epithe- Reactions (1983-June 1997), and the Minitel lial ovarian carcinoma” J Clin Oncol 1996; 14: the use of PVC infusion devices and war- version of the Pascal database up to 1552-1557. -
Isopropamide Iodide
www.chemicalland21.com ISOPROPAMIDE IODIDE SYNONYMS (3-Carbamoyl-3,3-diphenylpropyl)diisopropylmethylammonium iodide; 2,2-Diphenyl-4- diisopropylaminobutyramide methiodide; 4-(Diisopropylamino)-2,2-diphenylbutyramide methiodide; gamma-(Aminocarbonyl)-N-methyl-N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)-gamma-phenylbenzenepropanaminium iodide; Iodure d'isopropamide; Ioduro de isopropamida; Isopropamide ioduro; Isopropamidi iodidum; Isoproponum iodide; PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION CAS RN 71-81-8 EINECS RN 200-766-8 FORMULA C23H33IN2O MOL WEIGHT 480.43 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES PHYSICAL STATE white to off-white powder MELTING POINT 199 C BOILING POINT DENSITY SOLUBILITY IN WATER pH VAPOR DENSITY REFRACTIVE INDEX FLASH POINT GENERAL DESCRIPTION Isopropamide is a long-acting anticholinergic and antimuscarinic drug of quaternary ammonium structure. It is used in the form of the iodide, (also bromide or chloride) to treat peptic ulcer and to suppress gastric secretion other gastrointestinal disorders. Brands of Isopropamide drugs: Darbid Dipramide Isamide Marygin-M Piaccamide Priamide Priazimide Sanulcin Tyrimide Quaternary ammonium anticholinergics (Synthetic) ATC Code Product CAS RN. A03AB01 Benzilonium bromide 1050-48-2 A03AB02 Glycopyrrolate 596-51-0 A03AB03 Oxyphenonium 14214-84-7 A03AB04 Penthienate 22064-27-3 A03AB05 Propantheline 50-34-0 A03AB06 Otilonium bromide 26095-59-0 A03AB07 Methantheline 5818-17-7 Please mail us if you want to sell your product or need to buy some products) www.chemicalland21.com ISOPROPAMIDE IODIDE A03AB08 Tridihexethyl 60-49-1 A03AB09 Isopropamide 7492-32-2 A03AB10 Hexocyclium 6004-98-4 A03AB11 Poldine 596-50-9 A03AB12 Mepenzolic acid 25990-43-6 A03AB13 Bevonium 33371-53-8 A03AB14 Pipenzolate 13473-38-6 A03AB15 Diphemanil methylsulfate 62-97-5 A03AB16 (2-Benzhydryloxyethyl)diethyl-methylammonium iodide A03AB17 Tiemonium iodide 144-12-7 A03AB18 Prifinium bromide 4630-95-9 A03AB19 Timepidium bromide 35035-05-3 A03AB21 Fenpiverinium bromide 125-60-0 03AB53 Oxyphenonium, combinations STABILITY AND REACTIVITY STABILITY Stable under normal conditions. -
Oxypertine (BAN, USAN, Rinn) However, US Licensed Product Information Recommends the Fol- Be Given Rectally in the Presence of Colitis
Oxazepam/Penfluridol 1015 Oxypertine (BAN, USAN, rINN) However, US licensed product information recommends the fol- be given rectally in the presence of colitis. Old paraldehyde must lowing maximum doses: Oksipertiini; Oxipertin; Oxipertina; Oxypertinum; Win-18501- never be used. 2. 5,6-Dimethoxy-2-methyl-3-[2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]- • CC 50 to 80 mL/minute: 6 mg once daily Paraldehyde must be well diluted before oral or rectal use; if it is deemed essential to give paraldehyde intravenously it must be indole. • CC 10 to 50 mL/minute: 3 mg once daily Paliperidone has not been studied in patients with a CC of less well diluted and given very slowly with extreme caution (see Оксипертин than 10 mL/minute; UK product information does not recom- also Adverse Effects, above and Uses, below). Intramuscular in- C23H29N3O2 = 379.5. mend its use in such patients. jections may be given undiluted but care should be taken to avoid CAS — 153-87-7 (oxypertine); 40523-01-1 (oxypertine nerve damage. Plastic syringes should be avoided (see Incompat- hydrochloride). Preparations ibility, above). ATC — N05AE01. Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) ATC Vet — QN05AE01. Cz.: Invega; Fr.: Invega; Port.: Invega; UK: Invega; USA: Invega. Interactions The sedative effects of paraldehyde are enhanced by CNS de- pressants such as alcohol, barbiturates, and other sedatives. A H Paraldehyde few case reports suggest that disulfiram may enhance the toxicity H3CO of paraldehyde; use together is not recommended. N Paracetaldehyde; Paraldehid; Paraldehidas; Paraldehído; Paralde- Pharmacokinetics CH3 hit; Paraldehyd; Paraldéhyde; Paraldehydi; Paraldehydum. The Paraldehyde is generally absorbed readily, although absorption is H CO trimer of acetaldehyde; 2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-trioxane. -
The National Drugs List
^ ^ ^ ^ ^[ ^ The National Drugs List Of Syrian Arab Republic Sexth Edition 2006 ! " # "$ % &'() " # * +$, -. / & 0 /+12 3 4" 5 "$ . "$ 67"5,) 0 " /! !2 4? @ % 88 9 3: " # "$ ;+<=2 – G# H H2 I) – 6( – 65 : A B C "5 : , D )* . J!* HK"3 H"$ T ) 4 B K<) +$ LMA N O 3 4P<B &Q / RS ) H< C4VH /430 / 1988 V W* < C A GQ ") 4V / 1000 / C4VH /820 / 2001 V XX K<# C ,V /500 / 1992 V "!X V /946 / 2004 V Z < C V /914 / 2003 V ) < ] +$, [2 / ,) @# @ S%Q2 J"= [ &<\ @ +$ LMA 1 O \ . S X '( ^ & M_ `AB @ &' 3 4" + @ V= 4 )\ " : N " # "$ 6 ) G" 3Q + a C G /<"B d3: C K7 e , fM 4 Q b"$ " < $\ c"7: 5) G . HHH3Q J # Hg ' V"h 6< G* H5 !" # $%" & $' ,* ( )* + 2 ا اوا ادو +% 5 j 2 i1 6 B J' 6<X " 6"[ i2 "$ "< * i3 10 6 i4 11 6! ^ i5 13 6<X "!# * i6 15 7 G!, 6 - k 24"$d dl ?K V *4V h 63[46 ' i8 19 Adl 20 "( 2 i9 20 G Q) 6 i10 20 a 6 m[, 6 i11 21 ?K V $n i12 21 "% * i13 23 b+ 6 i14 23 oe C * i15 24 !, 2 6\ i16 25 C V pq * i17 26 ( S 6) 1, ++ &"r i19 3 +% 27 G 6 ""% i19 28 ^ Ks 2 i20 31 % Ks 2 i21 32 s * i22 35 " " * i23 37 "$ * i24 38 6" i25 39 V t h Gu* v!* 2 i26 39 ( 2 i27 40 B w< Ks 2 i28 40 d C &"r i29 42 "' 6 i30 42 " * i31 42 ":< * i32 5 ./ 0" -33 4 : ANAESTHETICS $ 1 2 -1 :GENERAL ANAESTHETICS AND OXYGEN 4 $1 2 2- ATRACURIUM BESYLATE DROPERIDOL ETHER FENTANYL HALOTHANE ISOFLURANE KETAMINE HCL NITROUS OXIDE OXYGEN PROPOFOL REMIFENTANIL SEVOFLURANE SUFENTANIL THIOPENTAL :LOCAL ANAESTHETICS !67$1 2 -5 AMYLEINE HCL=AMYLOCAINE ARTICAINE BENZOCAINE BUPIVACAINE CINCHOCAINE LIDOCAINE MEPIVACAINE OXETHAZAINE PRAMOXINE PRILOCAINE PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION & SEDATION FOR 9*: ;< " 2 -8 : : SHORT -TERM PROCEDURES ATROPINE DIAZEPAM INJ. -
The Importance of Synthetic Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes Drug Discovery
Review The importance of synthetic drugs for type 2 diabetes drug discovery † Maliheh Safavi, Alireza Foroumadi & Mohammad Abdollahi † 1. Introduction Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran, Iran 2. Pathophysiology of T2DM 3. Overview of current synthetic Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major metabolic, drugs in the treatment of multi-causal and heterogeneous disorder which causes significant morbid- T2DM ity and mortality with considerable burden to healthcare resources. The 4. New synthetic compounds as number of deaths due to T2DM highlights the insufficiency of the cur- DPP-4 inhibitors rently available drugs for controlling the disease and its complications and more needs to be done. 5. New synthetic compounds as Areas covered: SGLT2 inhibitors This paper reviews the updated pathobiology of T2DM that should be targeted in drug discovery. Further, the article provides discussion 7. Conclusion on the mechanism of action, side effects and structure of the currently avail- 8. Expert opinion able synthetic drugs. The authors specifically evaluate two newer classes of anti-diabetic agents: dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) and sodium-glucose transporter-2 (SGLT2). They also present information on newer synthetic com- pounds. The article also highlights the key interactions between synthetic compounds and DPP-4 active site residues for rational drug design. Expert opinion: Numerous anti-hyperglycaemic drugs are currently available but many are limited by their adverse effects. The identification of the 3D structure of DPP-4 has opened new avenues for design, thus aiming to pro- duce drugs that directly exploit the structural characteristics of this binding site. -
The In¯Uence of Medication on Erectile Function
International Journal of Impotence Research (1997) 9, 17±26 ß 1997 Stockton Press All rights reserved 0955-9930/97 $12.00 The in¯uence of medication on erectile function W Meinhardt1, RF Kropman2, P Vermeij3, AAB Lycklama aÁ Nijeholt4 and J Zwartendijk4 1Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2Department of Urology, Leyenburg Hospital, Leyweg 275, 2545 CH The Hague, The Netherlands; 3Pharmacy; and 4Department of Urology, Leiden University Hospital, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands Keywords: impotence; side-effect; antipsychotic; antihypertensive; physiology; erectile function Introduction stopped their antihypertensive treatment over a ®ve year period, because of side-effects on sexual function.5 In the drug registration procedures sexual Several physiological mechanisms are involved in function is not a major issue. This means that erectile function. A negative in¯uence of prescrip- knowledge of the problem is mainly dependent on tion-drugs on these mechanisms will not always case reports and the lists from side effect registries.6±8 come to the attention of the clinician, whereas a Another way of looking at the problem is drug causing priapism will rarely escape the atten- combining available data on mechanisms of action tion. of drugs with the knowledge of the physiological When erectile function is in¯uenced in a negative mechanisms involved in erectile function. The way compensation may occur. For example, age- advantage of this approach is that remedies may related penile sensory disorders may be compen- evolve from it. sated for by extra stimulation.1 Diminished in¯ux of In this paper we will discuss the subject in the blood will lead to a slower onset of the erection, but following order: may be accepted. -
Classification of Medicinal Drugs and Driving: Co-Ordination and Synthesis Report
Project No. TREN-05-FP6TR-S07.61320-518404-DRUID DRUID Driving under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines Integrated Project 1.6. Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystem 1.6.2: Sustainable Surface Transport 6th Framework Programme Deliverable 4.4.1 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Due date of deliverable: 21.07.2011 Actual submission date: 21.07.2011 Revision date: 21.07.2011 Start date of project: 15.10.2006 Duration: 48 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: UVA Revision 0.0 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission x Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) DRUID 6th Framework Programme Deliverable D.4.4.1 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Page 1 of 243 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Authors Trinidad Gómez-Talegón, Inmaculada Fierro, M. Carmen Del Río, F. Javier Álvarez (UVa, University of Valladolid, Spain) Partners - Silvia Ravera, Susana Monteiro, Han de Gier (RUGPha, University of Groningen, the Netherlands) - Gertrude Van der Linden, Sara-Ann Legrand, Kristof Pil, Alain Verstraete (UGent, Ghent University, Belgium) - Michel Mallaret, Charles Mercier-Guyon, Isabelle Mercier-Guyon (UGren, University of Grenoble, Centre Regional de Pharmacovigilance, France) - Katerina Touliou (CERT-HIT, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Greece) - Michael Hei βing (BASt, Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, Germany). -
Customs Tariff - Schedule
CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE 99 - i Chapter 99 SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION PROVISIONS - COMMERCIAL Notes. 1. The provisions of this Chapter are not subject to the rule of specificity in General Interpretative Rule 3 (a). 2. Goods which may be classified under the provisions of Chapter 99, if also eligible for classification under the provisions of Chapter 98, shall be classified in Chapter 98. 3. Goods may be classified under a tariff item in this Chapter and be entitled to the Most-Favoured-Nation Tariff or a preferential tariff rate of customs duty under this Chapter that applies to those goods according to the tariff treatment applicable to their country of origin only after classification under a tariff item in Chapters 1 to 97 has been determined and the conditions of any Chapter 99 provision and any applicable regulations or orders in relation thereto have been met. 4. The words and expressions used in this Chapter have the same meaning as in Chapters 1 to 97. Issued January 1, 2020 99 - 1 CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE Tariff Unit of MFN Applicable SS Description of Goods Item Meas. Tariff Preferential Tariffs 9901.00.00 Articles and materials for use in the manufacture or repair of the Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, following to be employed in commercial fishing or the commercial MT, MUST, CIAT, CT, harvesting of marine plants: CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT, PAT, HNT, Artificial bait; KRT, CEUT, UAT, CPTPT: Free Carapace measures; Cordage, fishing lines (including marlines), rope and twine, of a circumference not exceeding 38 mm; Devices for keeping nets open; Fish hooks; Fishing nets and netting; Jiggers; Line floats; Lobster traps; Lures; Marker buoys of any material excluding wood; Net floats; Scallop drag nets; Spat collectors and collector holders; Swivels. -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
Backing Material Packaging Liner
US009314527B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,314,527 B2 Cottrell et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Apr. 19, 2016 (54) TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY PATCH 9/7061 (2013.01); A61K 9/7084 (2013.01); (71) Applicant: Phosphagenics Limited, Clayton, A61 K3I/355 (2013.01); A61K47/24 Victoria (AU) SE7 8E.O. (72) Inventors: Jeremy Cottrell, Caulfield South (AU); ( .01): ( .01): (2013.01) Giacinto Gaetano, South Melbourne (AU); Mahmoud El-Tamimy, Meadow (58) Field of Classification Search Heights (AU); Nicholas Kennedy, None Boronia (AU); Paul David Gavin, See application file for complete search history. Chadstone (AU) (56) References Cited (73) Assignee: Phosphagenics Limited, Victoria (AU) (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 2,407,823. A 9, 1946 Fieser U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 2.457,932 A 1/1949 Solmssen et al. This patent is Subject to a terminal dis- (Continued) claimer. (21) Appl. No.: 14/550,514 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS ppl. No.: 9 (22) Filed: Nov. 21, 2014 A 3.3 5.83 (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) Related U.S. Application Data Gianello et al. Subchronic Oral Toxicity Study of Mixed Tocopheryl (63) Continuation of application No. 14/086,738, filed on Phosphates in Rates, International Journal of Toxicology, 26:475 Nov. 21, 2013, now abandoned, which is a 490; 2007.* continuation of application No. 13/501,500, filed as (Continued) application No. PCT/AU2011/000358 on Mar. 30, 2011, now Pat. No. 8,652,511. Primary Examiner — Robert A Wax (60) Provisional application No. -
Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017
Q UO N T FA R U T A F E BERMUDA PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 BR 111 / 2017 The Minister responsible for health, in exercise of the power conferred by section 48A(1) of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979, makes the following Order: Citation 1 This Order may be cited as the Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017. Repeals and replaces the Third and Fourth Schedule of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 2 The Third and Fourth Schedules to the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 are repealed and replaced with— “THIRD SCHEDULE (Sections 25(6); 27(1))) DRUGS OBTAINABLE ONLY ON PRESCRIPTION EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED IN THE FOURTH SCHEDULE (PART I AND PART II) Note: The following annotations used in this Schedule have the following meanings: md (maximum dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered at any one time. 1 PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 mdd (maximum daily dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance that is contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered in any period of 24 hours. mg milligram ms (maximum strength) i.e. either or, if so specified, both of the following: (a) the maximum quantity of the substance by weight or volume that is contained in the dosage unit of a medicinal product; or (b) the maximum percentage of the substance contained in a medicinal product calculated in terms of w/w, w/v, v/w, or v/v, as appropriate. -
Obesity Drugs: Too Much Harm, for Far Too Long
Obesity drugs: too much harm, for far too long In 2016, a British team studied the causes for the market withdrawals of weight-loss drugs. They identified 25 drugs that had been withdrawn from markets around the world between 1964 and 2009. The mechanism of 22 of these drugs involved monoamine neurotransmitters (dopamine, noradrenaline or serotonin); examples include benfluorex, fenfluramine, phentermine (combined with topiramate in the United States) and sibutramine. One drug, rimonabant, was a cannabinoid EDITORIAL derivative, and the two others acted on the thyroid (1). 80% of the market withdrawals were based on data from spontaneous reports, involving cardiac disorders for 8 drugs, psychiatric disorders for 7 drugs, and abuse or dependence for 13 drugs. Drug-attributed deaths had occurred with 7 of the drugs. The median time between market introduction and the first report of a serious adverse effect was 10 years; and the median time between the first report of a serious adverse effect and the first market withdrawal anywhere in the world was 11 years. Fenfluramine was marketed for 24 years before its worldwide withdrawal in 1997 for heart valve disease. Benfluorex was marketed in France for 33 years before its withdrawal in 2009 for cardiotoxicity; yet the heart valve disorders resembled those caused by fenfluramine and the chemical structures of these two drugs are very similar (2). In France, phentermine was marketed from 1962 to 1988. Sibutramine was withdrawn in Europe in 2010, about 9 years after authorisation; and rimonabant was withdrawn in Europe in 2009, about 2 years after authorisation (1,3,4).