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Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Varieties of Anti-Catholicism on Tyneside and in County Durham, 1845-1870 BUSH, JONATHAN How to cite: BUSH, JONATHAN (2012) Varieties of Anti-Catholicism on Tyneside and in County Durham, 1845-1870, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3648/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Abstract: Varieties of Anti-Catholicism on Tyneside and in County Durham, 1845- 1870 Jonathan Bush This study examines the nature and extent of various forms of anti-Catholicism which existed on Tyneside and in County Durham between 1845 and 1870. Previous studies that have touched upon anti-Catholicism in the North East of England have tended to argue that local cultural factors reduced the anti-Catholic feeling which was more evident in other areas of the country during this period. -
Sunderland N E
Sunderland_Main_Map.qxd:Sunderland 3/12/10 09:14 Page 1 B O To Cleadon To Whitburn, Marsden ET K Supermarket RE 558 E and South Shields A N E and South Shields ST R D R L A P&R M O O D L O RE N R Cornthwaite F . Cineworld N IL Grange 9 O W Park Park 558 N Boldon 26 R 30 I O East Boldon 558.E1 T E D R I V E F R O T 30 H I N T A L A N E E2.E6 30 R D S S T 50 A A C E T R E Boldon H E R R E T 50A R T Business Y (50) O 30 A N 9 A R 9 R X34 D E M O O W 1 Park T A S WAY E Y N W E E D N O T L I 18 R W D 19 35 A G N E BRANSDA S A D LE A 18.19 T N L SOUTH VE. I E . I P R N B D E E EAST A A A D WEST V B R O BENTS E A BOLDON N O N BOLDON W I S Regal Sunderland R D U A D S U Greyhound Stadium SOUTHBENTS AVE. B N T D E 18 I 19 H R L A W N D E N A R O L A D L Supermarket L S I H 9 H I W h i t b u r n N 99 50 E (50) 50A W 26 Boldon L B a y O D D . -
Teesside Archaological Society
Recording the First World War in the Tees Valley TEESSIDE ARCHAOLOGICAL SOCIETY The following gazetteer is a list of the First World War buildings in the Tees Valley Area. Tees Archaeology has the full image archive and documentation archive. If particular sites of interest are wanted, please contact us on [email protected] 1 | P a g e Recording the First World War in the Tees Valley HER Name Location Present/Demolished Image 236 Kirkleatham Hall TS0 4QR Demolished - 260 WWI Listening Post Boulby Bank Present (Sound Mirror) NZ 75363 19113 270 Marske Hall Redcar Road, Present Marske by the Sea, TS11 6AA 2 | P a g e Recording the First World War in the Tees Valley 392 Seaplane Slipway Previously: Present Seaplane Slipway, Seaton Snook Currently: on foreshore at Hartlepool Nuclear Power Plant, Tees Road, Hartlepool TS25 2BZ NZ 53283 26736 467 Royal Flying Corps, Green Lane, Demolished - Marske Marske by the Sea (Airfield) Redcar 3 | P a g e Recording the First World War in the Tees Valley 681 Hart on the Hill Hart on the Hill, Present (Earthworks) Dalton Piercy, parish of Hart, Co. Durham TS27 3HY (approx. half a mile north of Dalton Piercy village, on the minor road from Dalton Piercy to Hart Google Maps (2017) Google Maps [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Hart-on-the- Hill/@54.6797131,- 1.2769667,386m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x487ef3527f0a44 21:0xe4080d467b98430d!8m2!3d54.67971!4d-1.274778 4 | P a g e Recording the First World War in the Tees Valley 698 Heugh Gun Battery Heugh Battery, Present Hartlepool -
PERIODIC ELECTORAL REVIEW of SUNDERLAND Final
THE BOUNDARY COMMITTEE FOR ENGLAND PERIODIC ELECTORAL REVIEW OF SUNDERLAND Final Recommendations for Ward Boundaries in the City of Sunderland October 2003 SOUTH BENTS Sheet 2 of 3 Sheet 2 "This map is reproduced from the OS map by The Electoral Commission with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence Number: GD03114G" 2 Abattoir 1 Monkwearmouth School Nine Wells S Gardens H I E N L EW D C S AS Allotment Gardens T R LE Seaburn Dene O RO AD A Primary School D Mere Knolls Cemetery 3 Whitburn Sands FULWELL WARD FULWELL S Refuse Tip E A (disused) L Seaburn A N Park N E Und Straight E W Nursing Home C A S T L E R Parson's O Fulwell School OAD Roker Cliff R A ER W Playing Field HEST Rocks D CHIC Park H Infant AD I EA RO T S C School H Primary U R School C H R D Primary School Hylton Red House School WITHERWACK DOWNHILL School E D Club M A SW O O R RT N E H O D N R T A O L A A R O L D A R Church N OAD H Y R CARLEY HILL S EMBLE C O W L T Carley Hill L L O Y O Primary School L N H D K M E Southwick I L R L Cemetery Playing Field R E O M A D SIDE CLIFF ROAD E AV OD WO F LE U AP L REDHILL WARD M W S E Allotment Gardens RE L C L Y E R RL MA O A D D A D O Roker Park OA R Maplewood R R N CA O ED S School R P M MARLEY POTS Carley Hill O H Cricket Ground T M OR AY D Schools ST ROKER DCAR ROA RE Monkwearmouth Schools Church College SOUTHWICK WARD Hospital WA SH ING TO N R AD O ON RO AD HYLT ORTH N -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
Wildlife Guide Introduction
Heritage Coast Sunderland Durham Hartlepool Coastal wildlife guide Introduction Our coastline is a nature explorer’s dream. With dramatic views along the coastline and out across the North Sea, it has unique qualities which come from its underlying geology, its natural vegetation and the influences of the sea. It is a wonderfully varied coastline of shallow bays and headlands with yellow limestone cliffs up to 30 metres high. The coastal slopes and grasslands are home to a fabulous array of wild flowers and insects, in contrast the wooded coastal denes are a mysterious landscape of tangled trees, roe deer and woodland birds. This guide shows a small selection of some the fascinating features and wildlife you may see on your visit to our coast; from Hendon in the north to Hartlepool Headland in the south, there is always something interesting to see, whatever the time of year. Scan the code to find out more about Durham Heritage Coast. Contents 4 Birds 9 Insects 13 Marine Mammals 16 Pebbles 20 Plants 25 Sand Dunes 29 Seashore The coast is a great place to see birds. In the autumn and spring lots of different types of passage migrant birds can be seen. The UK's birds can be split in to three categories of conservation importance - red, amber and green. Red is the highest conservation priority, with species needing urgent action. Amber is the next most critical group, followed by green. The colour is shown next to the image. Please keep your dogs on a lead to avoid disturbance to ground nesting birds in the summer and also over wintering birds. -
British Birds |
VOL. XLVIII NOVEMBER No. 11 1955 BRITISH BIRDS REPORT ON BIRD-RINGING FOR 1954* By ROBERT SPENCER, B.A., Secretary, Bird-Ringing Committee of the British Trust for Ornithology THIS is the eighteenth report issued on behalf of the Committee, continuing the earlier sequence under the title "The British Birds Marking Scheme". It combines a report on the progress of ring ing between October 1953 and December 1954 with a selected list of recoveries reported up to 31st December 1954. MANAGEMENT The members of the Committee are as follows: Sir Lands- borough Thomson (Chairman), Miss E. P. Leach, A- W. Boyd, Hugh Boyd, J. A. Gibb, P. A. D. Hollom, G. R. Mountfort, Major-General C. B. Wainwright, George Waterston; Sir Norman Kinnear; Bruce Campbell and C. A. Norris (ex officiis); Robert Spencer (Secretary). The only new member of the Committee is Sir Norman Kinnear, who succeeded Lord Ilchester as representa tive of the Trustees of the British Museum- A Sub-committee comprising Hugh Boyd, C. A. Norris, Major-General C. B. Wain wright and the Secretary was formed to plan the development and production of new rings. By permission of the Trustees, the headquarters of the scheme remain at the British Museum (Natural History). During the latter part of 1954 the approval of the G.'P.O. and the Museum * A publication of the British Trust for Ornithology. + The last preceding report was published in British Birds, vol. xlvii, pp. 361-392. 461 462 BRITISH BIRDS [VOL. XLVIII authorities was obtained for the use of the shorter address: "BRIT. -
CULTURAL HERITAGE A3i.1 UK CONTEXT
Offshore Energy SEA APPENDIX 3i - CULTURAL HERITAGE A3i.1 UK CONTEXT For much of the Pleistocene period (1.8 million-10,000 years before present, BP) glaciation made most of the UK uninhabitable. During periods of glaciation, sea levels were substantially lower due to the amount of water from the world’s oceans being held in ice in terrestrial environments (Fairbanks 1989, Long & Roberts 1997, Long et al. 2004). The North Sea was ca. 120m lower than the present day during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at ca. 18kya (Figure A3i.1). Therefore during glaciations and more importantly intervening interglacials, continental shelf areas to the east of UK provided land for subsistence and settlement for early Hominids in the region to the south of 53°N (Flemming 2004a) – the so called Doggerland (Coles 1998) – which also provided a migration route between the continent and the now British Isles. This pathway for early people to migrate from the continent was opened and closed a number of times in a series of marine transgressions during inter-glacial periods (Flemming 2002). The exposure of the Irish Sea is more contentious – Lambeck (1995) indicates a landbridge exists in the southern Irish Sea until ca. 12,000 BP, with later predictions (Lambeck & Purcell 2001) indicating the potential for a land bridge at about 51° N, but this is likely to have been only a few metres above its contemporary sea level and would have been flooded quickly by glacial meltwater. The land bridge connecting Britain to the European mainland was probably severed ca. 6,000 years after the disconnection of Ireland from Britain (Bell & Walker 2005). -
Ijroceeciings Wesley Historical Society
IJroceeciings OF THE Wesley Historical Society Editor.' E. ALAN ROSE, BA. Volume XLIV December 1983 The Wesltry Historical Society Lecture, 1983 PIETY, PROFIT AND PATERNALISM Methodists in Business in the North-East of England, c. 1760-1920 [The choice of this subject was prompted in part by an invitation to take part in the seminar on " Christianity and Business" held in March 1982 at the Business History Unit of the London School of Economics. I am grateful to Dr. David Jeremy for that invitation, and for making it possible for me subsequently to see several typescript entries for the forthcoming Dictionary of Business Biography (of which he is joint editor). Other acknowledgements and thanks go to the following: Mr. W. R. Irving, Mr. W. Hodge, Mr.J. C. Watson, the Rev. Bernard W. Blanchard, the Rev. John A. Beardsley, Mr. R. Brown and Dr. Joyce Bellamy, for help with Hull businessmen; Mrs. Olga Reckitt of Bridlington ; Professor W. R. Ward of Durham University; the late Mr. Kirtland Hinton of Hintons Ltd. of Thornaby ; Mr. and Mrs. E. Willits of Middlesbrough; Mrs . .J. Dodds of Eaglesdiffe; a number of friends and colleagues in Sunderland; the staffs of various libraries and record offices in Hull, York, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Stockton, Sunderland, South Shields, Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle, and theJohn Rylands University Library of Manchester; the editor of the Methodist Recorder. Some of the re search costs were met by Sunderland Polytechnic. Footnotes to the text have been kept to a minimum in view of the fact that references are given for each of the biographical entries in the Appendix.-G.E.M.] MONG some items of Wesleyana which came to me recently was a copy of a little Wesleyan diary for the year 1813. -
SUNDERLAND ARE YA?! Can the Black Cats Bounce Back After a Fast Fall?
WHOSUNDERLAND ARE YA?! Can the Black Cats bounce back after a fast fall? HOME SHIRT Max Power is enjoying himself at the Black Cats THE CLUB Founded 1879 Colours Red and white stripes Nickname The Black Cats Stadium The Stadium of Light Record Attendance 75,118 Record Win 11-1 v Fairfield, FA Cup, 1895 Record Defeat 8-0, four times, the most recent v Southampton in 2014 Sunderland were the first club from Most Appearances 627, Jim the north-east of England to become Montgomery, 1960-77 successful. They won the first of THE MANAGER Most Goals Bobby Gurney, their six titles in , only Jack Ross became Sunderland’s 228, 1925-50 a year after they joined the manager in the summer. He joined Honours League: 1891- League! This season the club, them after winning the Scottish 92, 1892-93, 1894- nicknamed the Black Cats, will Championship with his previous club, 95, 1901-02, 1912- be in League One after going St Mirren. This success led to him being 13, 1935-36 down for the second season seen as one of the best young managers FA Cup: 1937, 1973 in a row in . The in Scotland. Top Fact: Sunderland’s fans expect promotion! biggest win in the League is against their local rivals Newcastle United – 9-1 in 1908! PREVIOUSLY MANAGED Bobby ALLOA ATHLETIC Kerr lifts ST MIRREN the Cup! 18 k5_Sunderland Who are ya_EG.indd 18 12/09/2018 12:42 SHETLAND ORKNEY Old and new: Roker Park and the Stadium of Light EILEAN SIAR THE RIVALS Sunderland’s big rivals are Newcastle United who they play in the SUNDERLAND Tyne-Wear derby. -
The Liberal and Labour Parties in North-East Politics 1900-14: the Struggle for Supremacy
A. W. PURDUE THE LIBERAL AND LABOUR PARTIES IN NORTH-EAST POLITICS 1900-14: THE STRUGGLE FOR SUPREMACY i The related developments of the rise of the Labour Party and the decline of the Liberal Party have been subjected to considerable scrutiny by his- torians of modern Britain. Their work has, however, had the effect of stimulating new controversies rather than of establishing a consensus view as to the reasons for this fundamental change in British political life. There are three main areas of controversy. The first concerns the char- acter of the Labour Party prior to 1918, the degree to which it was Socialist or even collectivist and could offer to the electorate policies and an image substantially different to those of the Liberal Party, and the degree to which it merely continued the Liberal-Labour tradition in alliance with, albeit outside the fold of, the Liberal Party. The second concerns the search for an historical turning-point at which Liberal decline and Labour's advance can be said to have become distinguishable. Perhaps the most vital debate centres around the third area of controversy, the nature of early- twentieth-century Liberalism and the degree to which a change towards a more collectivist and socially radical posture enabled it to contain the threat that the Labour Party presented to its electoral position. Research into the history of the Labour Party has modified considerably those earlier views of the movement's history which were largely formed by those who had, themselves, been concerned in the party's development. Few would now give such prominence to the role of the Fabian Society as did writers such as G. -
Download and Print Your Map at Home
43 SPANISH CITY JESMOND DENE A193 PET CORNER Christon RdNorth Sea REGENT Coast Rd CENTRE Heaton Road Marine Ave Regent Farm Rd 11 28 A1058 Chillingham Rd Christon Rd Regent Rd N 7 Promenade High St HOLY TRINITY Park View A193 A1056 CHURCH East St S Parade A193 Rotary 30 3 TYNEMOUTH Church Ave Way 1 Church Rd Whitley Rd GOLF CLUB Norman Rd Mariners' Ln Front St 42 NEWCASTLE King Edward Rd Elmer’s Trail Map Great North Rd RACECOURSE 27 TYNEMOUTH Try to spot all 50 big Elmers and 114 little Elmers with this trail map. Don’t forget to Salters Rd A1 Preston Ave 41 TYNEMOUTH HEATON Park View A193 PRIORY PARK Kings Rd S North Rd NORTHUMBERLAND A193 download the app by searching ‘Elmer’s Great North Parade’ in the Apple or Android St Nicholas Ave Drummond Terrace A186 Trevor Terrace PARK app store and start checking off Elmers as you find them. Each has a unique code Heaton Park View A191 WHITLEY BAY Tynemouth Rd to enter in the app which will unlock rewards and milestones. Can you find them all? Park Rd A193 Jesmond/Heaton Station Rd Remember to tick them off as you go and once you've completed the trail, visit any of Racecourse North Rd Howard St North Sea THE FORUM Whitley Bay the St Oswald's charity shops across the region to claim your Trail Champion prize! The Grove ILFORD 40 29 ROAD SHOPPING CENTRE 4 2 A193 NORTH SHIELDS Osborne Rd High St E FISH QUAY Gosforth NORTH Saville St EXHIBITION SHIELDS Tyne St Outdoor Big Elmers Indoor Big Elmers Little Elmers PARK WALLSEND A1149 River Tyne 1 A1058 B1344 NORTH A167M Wallsend A19 B1318 JESMOND