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GE Powerpoint Template GE Energy Connections Smart Grid and Beyond John D. McDonald, P.E. Smart Grid Business Development Leader – North America Global Smart Grid Strategy Group IEEE Fellow IEEE PES Substations Committee Chair 2001-2002 IEEE PES President 2006-2007 IEEE Division VII Director 2008-2009 IEEE-SA Board of Governors 2010-2011 IEEE PES Distinguished Lecturer CIGRE USNC VP, Technical Activities EMMOS User Conference September 12, 2016 1 Key Industry/Societal Trends 2 Key Industry/Societal Trends Transitioning from Devices/Systems to Holistic Solutions Success = Technology, Standards, Policy Grid Flexibility + Self Healing + Reconfigurable Electrical Power Distribution Infrastructures Resiliency Big Data, the Cloud and Use of Social Media Convergence of IT and OT to Support Enterprise Data Management 3 Smart Grid Concepts 4 Enabled A “Smarter” Grid Utility Managers ‘New Applications enabled by Additional Infrastructure’ Management “ Applications” Economic Energy Asset Demand Delivery Dispatch Optimization Optimization Optimization Optimization Enabled Consumers Control “How Power Flows” Gen & Trans Transmission Sensors Dist. Dist. Adv.Metering Mgt. Automation Mgt. Automation System Heavy Metal Old Grid “ Generate & Deliver Power” Smart Grid Adds Thermal Sub Dist Voltage Renewable Generation Lines Stations Equipment Control Generation Old Grid Smart Grid • You call when the power goes out. • Utility knows power is out and usually restores it automatically. • Utility pays whatever it takes to meet peak demand. • Utility suppresses demand at peak. Lowers cost. Reduces CAPEX. • Difficult to manage high Wind and Solar penetration • No problem with higher wind and solar penetration. • Cannot manage distributed generation safely. • Can manage distributed generation safely. • ~10% power loss in T&D • Power Loss reduced by 2+%… lowers emissions & customer bills. 5 Communications - Foundational Enterprise Applications S m a r t G r i d Solutions Asset Distribution Demand Optimization Optimization Optimization Electrical & Geospatial Network Model Communications Infrastructure Field Sensors, Controllers and Meters Distributed Renewable Generation & Storage Enabling technologiesEnabling Electrical Infrastructure 6 Reliable, Empowered, Clean, Efficient, Productive Complex Event Processing, Analytics, and Visualization Energy Smart Volt/VAR FDIR/FLSIR Monitor & Asset Meters Diagnostics Management Efficiency Control Energy Demand DERM Smart Microgrid Storage EV Charging Substation Response Automation Modular Design Smart Renewable Modular Workforce Design Applications Tools Appliances Generation Substations Management Multiple Applications Platforms Adapters Electrical Business Process Domain Federated System Security Data Services Network Management Services Data Model Services Data Model Services Head End Systems Enterprise Adapters Backhaul Plant System Substation Field Customer Area Security and Privacy and Security Comms LAN WAN LAN LAN Networks Customer Substations Distribution Generation Transmission Premise Distributed Generation and Storage Physical Economical, Societal and Environmental Sustainability 7 Smart Grid Solutions 8 Smart Grid Holistic Solutions Shared Services & applications Smart Meter Workforce & Demand Distribution Transmission Engineering Asset & Optimization Optimization Optimization Optimization Design Comms Optimization Interoperability Framework Transitioning from products/systems to holistic solutions 9 Optimized Solutions Smart Grid Technology Roadmap Smart Meter Systems Demand Office Internet Distributed Energy Resource Manager Distribution Security Biz Design Mobile Transmission Asset Apps Tools FDIR IVVC OFR DPA DR WAMS Mgr Hist Services Asset Workforce & Engr Design Operations Bus – Software Services Infrastructure Enterprise Software Services Infra Firewall EMS DMS OMS GIS FFA NMS Data MDMS Mobile Model Consumers Communications Internet Real-Time Communications Router Infrastructure Backhaul Smart Gateway Backhaul Comms Grid Base Comms Devices Smart Meter Gen & HAN HAN Store Backhaul Substations Residential, Comms Commercial & Industrial Smart Router Station Apps Controller Switches & Volt/VAR Utility Local Protection Transformer Volt Reg, Breakers Devices Owned HMI Relays M&D LTC, Caps Smart Smart Smart Router Router Router Wired/Wireless Substation Communications Microgrid Generation Other Reclosers & Volt Reg Generation PMU Controller & Storage IEDs & I/O Switches & Caps & Storage 10 Integration of Renewables 11 Distributed Generation Industry Challenge Open circuit over- voltage due to unintentional islanding Protection ratings not matched to fault 1.05 1.05 currents 1.04 V 1.03 Varying Fault Currents (pu) due to DG 1.02 Feeder Feeder (pu)Voltage 1.01 1.00 Stress on Voltage 1.00 24 hours 7:00 AM 11:00 AM 3:00 PM 7:00 PM Regulation equipment Hour 12 Distributed Generation Integration Technology Solution Optimal dispatch of complex energy resources U90 Microgrid Controller Smart control system to optimize and manage generators, energy storage and loads featuring: • Optimal Dispatch • Supervisory Controls • Islanding/Tie-Line Controls 13 Impact of High Penetration of Rooftop Solar PV on the Distribution System New Applications of Power Electronics (my Power Electronics magazine article – August 22, 2013 issue) • Substation Transformer On-line Tap Changer • Low Voltage Network Dynamic Grid Edge Controllers • Increased capability from Inverters The Death Spiral (Intelligent Utility magazine article – November /December 2013 issue) • Impact of High Penetration of Rooftop Solar PV in the State of Queensland, Australia 14 Big Data, Analytics and Enterprise Data Management 15 Internet of Things (IoT) Drive the next productivity revolution by connecting intelligent machines with people at work The “II” Connects… Intelligent People Big Data + 1. Machines + 2. & Analytics 3. at Work Leverage technology & Combine the power of Connecting people any communication to cost- big data, big analytics, place, any way, and any effectively connect and industry physics time for intelligent machines operations = A world that works better, faster, safer, cleaner and cheaper Energy Global Energy The first 1% annual savings Value: Capex $1.9T/year equals $300B over 15 years 16 Analytics Meter Insight Outage Insight Reliability Insight Renewables Insight Consumer Insight (in development) (in development) (in development) (in design) (in design) • Revenue • Automated KPI • Predictive • PV load • Social media Protection data validation vegetation (dis)aggregatio integration • Power Quality • Dynamic KPI management n/ hotspot • Customer and Reliability dashboards • Asset health analysis Segmentation • Load • Outage Event analysis • Wind load • Customer Forecasting and Recorder • System health (dis)aggregatio Engagement Research • Planned outage analysis n and hotspot • Sentiment optimization • Lifecycle analysis Analysis • Predictive analysis and • EV penetration/ Outage portfolio impact analysis Analytics optimization • DER load • Accurate ETR orchestration 17 Enterprise Data Management Collecting data for Data Analytics 18 Smart Grid Standards Development and Interoperability 19 Example: Standards Framework National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) … Smart Grid Conceptual Reference Model … Smart Grid Interoperability Panel Organizational Structure 20 NIST- Recognized Standard Application Standards Release 1.0 AMI-SEC System Security Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Grid end-to-end Requirements security Following the April 28-29 Smart Grid Interoperability ANSI C12.19/MC1219 Revenue metering information model workshop, NIST deemed BACnet ANSI ASHRAE 135-2008/ISO Building automation that sufficient consensus 16484-5 has been achieved on 16 DNP3 Substation and feeder device automation initial standards IEC 60870-6 / TASE.2 Inter-control center communications On May 8, NIST announced IEC 61850 Substation automation and protection intention to recognize these standards following IEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfaces 30 day comment period IEC 62351 Parts 1-8 Information security for power system control operations IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communications NIST’s announcement IEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and recognized that some of distributed generation (DG) these standards will require further IEEE 1686-2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) development and many NERC CIP 002-009 Cyber security standards for the bulk power system additional standards will be needed. NIST Special Publication (SP) 800- Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information 53, NIST SP 800-82 systems, including those for the bulk power system Open Automated Demand Price responsive and direct load control NIST will recognize Response (Open ADR) additional standards as OpenHAN Home Area Network device communication, measurement, and consensus is achieved control ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Home Area Network (HAN) Device Communications and Information Profile Model 21 Smart Grid Deployments Lessons Learned 22 Smart Grid Lessons Learned Technology: • Challenge: “Hype” versus “Reality” • Utility expectations were that basic SG solutions were “shovel–ready” • Reality - Component technology was not as mature as advertised when combined to create a Smart Grid Solution • In many cases components were field re-engineered or upgraded to meet objectives and expectations • Challenge: Integration / Interoperability • Integrating multiple
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