DOCSLIB.ORG

Improving Coexistence Orientation Through Mixed-Model Encounters

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A Theory and Practice of Coexistence: Improving Coexistence Orientation through Mixed-Model Encounters between Jews and Palestinians in Israel by Maor Shani A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology Approved Dissertation Committee: Prof. Dr. Klaus Boehnke (Chair) Prof. Dr. Margrit Schreier Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Kempf Prof. Dr. Arvid Kappas Date of Defense: April 16, 2015 Acknowledgement At the outset of this thesis, I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to several people who made this work possible. First, I am indebted to my supervisor, Klaus Boehnke, for his constant and valuable support, guidance, and encouragement throughout the entire process that culminated in this written document, as well as during my entire graduate studies in Bremen. His mentorship and passionate dedication to this work, as well as to my professional development, with inexhaustible patience, has been a tremendously motivating factor in this project and in gneral. I reserve a special gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee, Margrit Schreier, Arvid Kappas, Sonia Roccas, and Wilhelm Kempf, for their helpful guidance and suggestions, comments and reflections, throughout my studies, and for always being willing to help and contribute to the success of this project. I hope you will be satisfied with the result. I furthermore wish to express my heartfelt and sincere gratitude to the many people who were involved in this endeavor in different stages and contributed to its realization. A special gratitude goes to the educators and facilitators in Givat Haviva, led by Ayelet Roth and Netzach Gooli, who granted me access to their field and accompanied me ththroughout the data collection. Considering the intensity of their important and challenging work, this is not something to take for granted and therefore I am very grateful for that. I wish to thank Fawzia AbuNemer and Bilal Canaan for their assistance in collecting the data and valuable feedback throughout the research process. I also want to express my appreciation to prominent scholars in this field who provided me with valuable suggestions and advice, and particularly to Eran Halperin, Ifat Maoz, Gavriel Salomon, and Daniel Bar-Tal, whose inspiring works also provided the infrastructure for this research. I am also very grateful to the Marc Rich Foundation and to Scholars for Peace in the Middle East for their financial contribution to this study. Finally, I thank the PhD fellows and other members of the BIGSSS community for their support, feedback, and encouragement, all of which played a key role in my personal and professional life over the past few years. Declaration I, Maor Shani, hereby declare that I have written this PhD thesis independently, unless where clearly stated otherwise. I have used only the sources, the data and the support that I have clearly mentioned. This PhD thesis has not been submitted for conferral of degree elsewhere. I confirm that no rights of third parties will be infringed by the publication of this thesis. Tel Aviv, February 13, 2016 Signature ___________________________________________________________ Table of content Summary ..................................................................................................................................... I Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1. An overview of Jewish-Palestinian relations in Israel ..................................................... 2 1.2. Sociopsychological dimensions of intractable conflicts .................................................. 3 1.3. Peacebuilding and reconciliation in theory and practice ................................................. 6 1.4. Peace education and people-to-people activities in the Jewish-Palestinian context........ 7 1.5. Planned encounters between Jews and Palestinians: From coexistence to confrontation ....................................................................................... 10 1.6. The effectiveness of peace education ............................................................................ 12 1.7. The goals and structure of the thesis ............................................................................. 12 1.7.1. Constructing an evaluation framework: Coexistence Orientation and its domains ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.7.2. Increasing methodological rigor in research on planned encounters ...................... 15 1.7.3. Affective and cognitive mechanisms in planned encounters .................................. 17 1.7. Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 2: Conceptualizing, Operationalizing, and Measuring Coexistence Orientation among Jewish and Palestinian Youth in Israel ......................................................................... 20 2.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 21 2.2. From reconciliation to coexistence: Sociopsychological dimensions of post-conflict positive relations ................................................................................................................... 23 2.3. Coexistence and its psychological underpinnings ......................................................... 26 2.4. Is there Jewish-Palestinian coexistence in the State of Israel? ...................................... 28 2.5. The meta-construct of Coexistence Orientation and its psychological domains ........... 31 2.5.1. Emotional Coexistence Orientation ........................................................................ 33 2.5.2. Cognitive Coexistence Orientation ......................................................................... 35 2.5.3. Motivational Coexistence Orientation .................................................................... 37 2.5.4. Behavioral Coexistence Orientation ....................................................................... 38 2.5.5. Political Coexistence Orientation............................................................................ 38 2.6. The index of Jewish-Palestinian Coexistence Orientation: Scale development and pilot testing ........................................................................................................................... 40 2.6.1. Cognitive pretesting ................................................................................................ 41 2.6.2. Pilot test .................................................................................................................. 42 2.7. Methods ......................................................................................................................... 43 2.7.1. Sample and participants .......................................................................................... 43 2.7.2. Materials and procedure .......................................................................................... 44 2.7.3. Measures ................................................................................................................. 46 2.7.4. Data analysis ........................................................................................................... 53 2.8. Results ........................................................................................................................... 56 2.8.1. Results for CO indicators (level 1) ......................................................................... 56 2.8.2. Results for CO domains (level 2) and Overall CO (level 3) ................................... 60 2.8.3. Antecedents of CO and assessment of convergence validity .................................. 62 2.8.4. The contribution of CO to predicting political attitudes ......................................... 65 2.8.5. Person-centered approach: Cluster analysis ............................................................ 67 2.9. Summary ........................................................................................................................ 73 Chapter 3: The Contribution of Jewish-Palestinian Encounters to Coexistence Orientation: Assessment of Longitudinal Effects ......................................................................................... 78 3.1. Planned face-to-face encounters between Jews and Palestinians in Israel .................... 79 3.2. Two ideal type models of Jewish-Palestinian encounters ............................................. 81 3.3. The mixed-model of Jewish-Palestinian encounters and the focus on intergroup dialogue ................................................................................................................................ 83 3.4. The effectiveness of Jewish-Palestinian encounters: Four shortcomings in the current literature ................................................................................................................... 85 3.4.1. Shortcoming 1: The lack of conceptual criteria for evaluating encounters and he suggested framework of Coexistence Orientation ....................................................... 86 3.4.2. Shortcoming 2: The practical and methodological problems of self-selection ....... 92 3.4.3. Shortcoming 3: The threat of pretest sensitization and the Solomon Four-Group
Recommended publications
  • Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’S First Decades

    Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’S First Decades

    Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’s First Decades Rotem Erez June 7th, 2016 Supervisor: Dr. Stefan Kipfer A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of Environmental Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Student Signature: _____________________ Supervisor Signature:_____________________ Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Table of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .............................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................9 Chapter 1: A Comparative Study of the Early Years of Colonial Casablanca and Tel-Aviv ..................... 19 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Historical Background ............................................................................................................................
  • I. Methodology and Consultation Process 1. the Report of the State

    I. Methodology and Consultation Process 1. the Report of the State

    I. Methodology and Consultation Process 1. The Report of the State of Israel was prepared in line with guidelines set out in Resolution 16/21 (A/HRC/RES/16/21) and its Annex, and Decision 17/119 (A/HRC/DEC/17/119) of the UN Human Rights Council. The report is based on the results of consultations between a wide range of government ministries and agencies. II. Normative and Institutional Developments i. International Instruments 2. Further to Recommendation 2 (Mexico, Romania), on 28 September 2012 Israel ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) marking the successful end of a lengthy process of internal discussions. 3. The ratification signifies another milestone in the promotion of disability rights agenda in Israel throughout the last decade, which started with the Israeli Equal Rights for Persons with Disabilities Law 5758-1998 and continued with the establishment of the Commission for Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities in August, 2000. 4. In order to enforce and enhance accessibility compliance, an Inspection Department was established in 2008 under the auspices of the Commission for Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities. This department currently employs nine inspectors, acting mainly in the fields of public transportation, telecommunication and planning and building. The Commission also employs four attorneys in its legal department and a fifth attorney who handles accessibility queries. 5. Since the submission of Israel's 2008 UPR national report, Israel has enacted an additional 9 sets of regulations mandating accessibility to all existing and new public buildings and services. Another set of regulations mandating accessibility to other public places such as beaches, parks, zoos and graveyards was finalized in Sept.
  • Contents Production

    Contents Production

    Contents WAR STORIES IN THE MAIL ..................... 2 uring the mid-summer months, Israelis not Donly had the sweltering heat on their minds NUPTIALS ..........................5 — June marked the fortieth anniversary of the PEOPLE .............................6 Six Day War; July, the first anniversary of the 7 Second Lebanese War. With our soldiers in STUDENT AFFAIRS ...........15 captivity, the Nation felt it was a time to reflect COVER STORY ..................21 rather than to celebrate. FOCUS ON TELFED ..........28 But are we not a little hard on ourselves? NOTICE BOARD ................32 Do we aspire to such high ideals that we fail to recognize success? Both conflicts are recalled NEW ArrivALS .................34 in this Telfed as we record the recollections and 15 SPORT .............................38 insights of former Southern Africans caught up in war as volunteers, civilians or in uniform. KEREN TELFED ................40 “I was in Cape Town during the Six Day BUSINESS ........................44 War,” said Muriel Chesler today a resident at IN MEMORIAM..................46 Beth Protea. “We thought the end of the world had come.” She was hardly alone with those CLAssifiEds ....................47 38 apocalyptic thoughts. And yet today, forty years on, the nation is strong. Israel is a vibrant Production democracy in a neighbourhood of autocracies. Editor and Chief Correspondent: David Kaplan Its economy is booming and our universities Design and Layout: Becky Rowe are churning out graduates that will spearhead Editorial Committee Chairman: Dave Bloom our small country into a big future. Media Committee: Dave Bloom (Chair), Sharon And if immigration is down, it should not Bernstein, Gershon Gan, Pearl Feldman, David get us down.
  • Return of Organization Exempt from Income

    Return of Organization Exempt from Income

    Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Form 990 Under section 501 (c), 527, or 4947( a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung benefit trust or private foundation) 2005 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service ► The o rganization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state re porting requirements. A For the 2005 calendar year , or tax year be and B Check If C Name of organization D Employer Identification number applicable Please use IRS change ta Qachange RICA IS RAEL CULTURAL FOUNDATION 13-1664048 E; a11gne ^ci See Number and street (or P 0. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number 0jretum specific 1 EAST 42ND STREET 1400 212-557-1600 Instruo retum uons City or town , state or country, and ZIP + 4 F nocounwro memos 0 Cash [X ,camel ded On° EW YORK , NY 10017 (sped ► [l^PP°ca"on pending • Section 501 (Il)c 3 organizations and 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable trusts H and I are not applicable to section 527 organizations. must attach a completed Schedule A ( Form 990 or 990-EZ). H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates ? Yes OX No G Website : : / /AICF . WEBNET . ORG/ H(b) If 'Yes ,* enter number of affiliates' N/A J Organization type (deckonIyone) ► [ 501(c) ( 3 ) I (insert no ) ] 4947(a)(1) or L] 527 H(c) Are all affiliates included ? N/A Yes E__1 No Is(ITthis , attach a list) K Check here Q the organization' s gross receipts are normally not The 110- if more than $25 ,000 .
  • Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine

    Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine

    Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.
  • Made in Israel: Agricultural Exports from Occupied Territories

    Made in Israel: Agricultural Exports from Occupied Territories

    Agricultural Made in Exports from Israel Occupied Territories April 2014 Agricultural Made in Exports from Israel Occupied Territories April 2014 The Coalition of Women for Peace was established by bringing together ten feminist peace organizations and non-affiliated activist women in Israel. Founded soon after the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, CWP today is a leading voice against the occupation, committed to feminist principles of organization and Jewish-Palestinian partnership, in a relentless struggle for a just society. CWP continuously voices a critical position against militarism and advocates for radical social and political change. Its work includes direct action and public campaigning in Israel and internationally, a pioneering investigative project exposing the occupation industry, outreach to Israeli audiences and political empowerment of women across communities and capacity-building and support for grassroots activists and initiatives for peace and justice. www.coalitionofwomen.org | [email protected] Who Profits from the Occupation is a research center dedicated to exposing the commercial involvement of Israeli and international companies in the continued Israeli control over Palestinian and Syrian land. Currently, we focus on three main areas of corporate involvement in the occupation: the settlement industry, economic exploitation and control over population. Who Profits operates an online database which includes information concerning companies that are commercially complicit in the occupation. Moreover, the center publishes in-depth reports and flash reports about industries, projects and specific companies. Who Profits also serves as an information center for queries regarding corporate involvement in the occupation – from individuals and civil society organizations working to end the Israeli occupation and to promote international law, corporate social responsibility, social justice and labor rights.
  • MISHKAN a Forum on the Gospel and the Jewish People

    MISHKAN a Forum on the Gospel and the Jewish People

    MISHKAN A Forum on the Gospel and the Jewish People ISSUE 41 / 2004 General Editor: Kai Kjær-Hansen Caspari Center for Biblical and Jewish Studies · Jerusalem All Rights Reserved. For permissions please contact [email protected] For subscriptions and back issues visit www.mishkanstore.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial 3 Kai Kjaer-Hansen Urgent Issues Most Relevant to World Evangelization 4 Kai Kjær-Hansen Bible Distribution and the British and Foreign Bible Society in Eretz Israel 6 Kelvin Crombie First "Organized" Bible Work in 19th Century Jerusalem (1816-1831) 21 Kai Kjær-Hansen Magne Solheim and Bible Work in Israel 31 Terje Hartberg Eli and Karen Bøgh - Bible Missionaries in Israel 38 Bodil F. Skjøtt The "Flagship" of Hebrew New Testaments: A Recent Revision 49 Gershon Nerel Reports from the Israeli and the Palestinian Bible Societies 57 Doron Even Ari & Simon Azazian Eighty Years of the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Mission in Israel 63 Heikki Nurminen The Rise and Fall of Hermann Warszawiak 72 Richard A. Robinson Book Review: Salvation Is from the Jews (Roy H. Schoeman) 80 Kai Kjaer-Hansen Book Review: In the Shadow of the Temple (Oskar Skarsaune) 82 Richard Bauckham Book Review: Understanding the Arab-Israeli Conflict (Michael Rydelnik) 83 Justin Kron News from the Israeli Scene 84 David A. Smith Mishkan issue 41, 2004 Published by Caspari Center for Biblical and Jewish Studies, Torkild Masvie, CEO, P.O.Box 147, Wheaton, IL 60189, USA Copyright © Caspari Center, unless otherwise stated Graphic design: Friis Grafik Cover design: Heidi Thomola Printed by Evangel Press, 2000 Evangel Way, Nappanee, IN 46550- 0189, USA ISSN 0792-0474 General Editor: Kai Kjær-Hansen (D.D., Lund University), International Coordinator of Lausanne Consultation on Jewish Evangelism (LCJE), Denmark Associate Editors: Torleif Elgvin (Ph.D., Hebrew University), Associate Professor, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Oslo, Norway Ray A.
  • July 1999 Vol

    July 1999 Vol

    TELFED JULY 1999 VOL. 25 NO. 3 A SOUTH AFRICAN ZIONIST FEDERATION (ISRAEL) PUBLICATION REAP ALL ABOUT IT! INSIDE: TELFED MOVES TO RA'ANANA PEOPLE: •Former South Africans make their mark in Poetry, Theatre and Music; Beth Chever 50th Reunion ART SCENE: •Making art that makes a difference ECO-ACTIOK'i^ Waiting for the trains to arrive? BOOK REVIEW Alon Liel'sbook on South Africa NUPTIALS, ARRIVALS.... A N D M O R E 46 SOKOLOV (2nd Floor) RAMAT-HASHARON Tel. 03-5488111 Home 09-7446967 Fax 03-5400077 Dear Friends, Even though it is now the middle of summer, the only thing that is really hot is the weather. It seems that most of our clientele prefer to travel in the "off season apd not to be involved in the summer rush. There are so many deals to near and far away places that it is no longer feasible to offer "specials" to anywhere —just know that they exist all the time to everywhere!!! This last weekend Carol and I spent a very special 4 days at the new Anassa Hotel — 35 minutes drive from the Paphos Airport in Cyprus, which is in itself only a 45 minute flight from Tel Aviv. I can honestly say that the hotel is without doubt the finest hotel I have ever stayed at — a real masterpiece — on the sea, beautiful setting, great food, but wow, it is expensive!!! — something to save for a special occasion. Give me a call and Til fill you in on all the details. Prices to South Africa on El A1 have been reduced for July/August, with all sorts of interesting deals, for example two for one on certain dates.
  • Name Tag Line Descriptiosector Tags Ilventure Homepage Promarketing Wizard Digital Ma Social Medifacebook A

    Name Tag Line Descriptiosector Tags Ilventure Homepage Promarketing Wizard Digital Ma Social Medifacebook A

    name tag_line yourdescriptio sector tags ilventure_homepage ProMarketing Wizard Digital Ma x000D_campaign. Social Medifacebook_ahttp://ilve http://www Allosterix Drug Disco_x000D_ Pharmaceutdrug_desighttp://ilvenhttp://www. WakeApp Social Alar disorders) Social Medimobile_applhttp://ilve http://www miCure Therapeutics MicroRNA-Bs. in real Pharmaceutmental_healhttp://ilve http://www AppMyDay Your in-eveenginetime. Social Mediphotos,brahttp://ilve http://www Question2Answer Free and Op_x000D_traffic. Social Mediopen_sourchttp://ilve http://www AgeMyWay Private Fam“Fair Digital Heamobile_healhttp://ilve http://www La'Zooz Collaborati_x000D_fare†. Social Medimobile_applhttp://ilvenhttp://lazoo Vidazoo Media Buyicrowdfund Social Mediuser_acquishttp://ilve http://www Applied CleanTech Convertingeing. to Environmenrecycling, http://ilve http://www Powercom Smart Grid Governmeutilities. Environmengas,energyhttp://ilve http://www GridON Fault Curre,nt such as Environmenpower_gridhttp://ilvenhttp://www TransAlgae Developmenconnectiviinjection. Agro and Fbreeding,bihttp://ilve http://www Acrylicom Physical Laconsuminty to POF. Industrial semiconduchttp://ilve http://www Green Invoice Electronic managemg. eCommerce,digital_sig http://ilve https://www SmartZyme Innovation Technologicent. Digital Heapatient_carhttp://ilve http://smz BondX Environment_x000D_BondX is a Environmencleantech,phttp://ilve http://www Treatec21 Industries Water and experienc Environmenwater_purifhttp://ilvenhttp://trea Scodix Digital Pri commercies. Industrial branding,dehttp://ilvenhttp://www
  • Experience Israel with Tirosh Expeditions 2013 Tour Brochure

    Experience Israel with Tirosh Expeditions 2013 Tour Brochure

    Experience Israel With Tirosh Expeditions 2013 Tour Brochure Presented by Tirosh Expeditions LLC View of Aijalon Valley – Story of Joshua Letter from the president Dear Pilgrims, Every Christian dreams of making their journey to Israel, “one day I am going to visit the land of the Bible, land where our faith began, the land where our Savior once walked.” Tirosh Expedition’s vision is to help believers to truly experience the land of the Bible. Our Our Vision is to help motto is “Experience, Explore and Be Empowered.” Our staff and I are dedicated to providing a life-changing and memorable experience to Christian pilgrims around the believers EXPERIENCE the world. All of our tours are intended to give participants a broader understanding of the land of the Bible. As you Bible. Our tour focuses on the Bible, history, culture and geography, all vital elements to EXPLORE Israel, our desire is understand the Bible. When I visited Israel for the first time, I could not believe how much I did not know about the Bible, even with years of theological training. My vision is to offer to EMPOWER you through this opportunity, to go to Israel, to as many Christians as possible, so you can experience this life-changing the land of the Bible as I did. I pray that you will prayerfully consider joining one of Tirosh experience. Expeditions tours in the near future. Shalom and Baruch Hashem (Peace and Blessed be God). Ji Yun President Tirosh Expeditions 2 12 OUR GUIDES What makes our tour a “life-changing experience” is our guide.
  • Cultural Events Museums Attractions Hotels Restaurants Shopping

    Cultural Events Museums Attractions Hotels Restaurants Shopping

    2019 cultural events museums attractions hotels restaurants shopping Dear visitor, How to use your Jerusalem booklet: As part of your Breathtaking Jerusalem package, we have prepared The discounts and benefits listed in this booklet will be offered for you this booklet which includes a wide variety of discounts, once activated by the hotel. This will be issued once the marked benefits and complimentary extras. The discounts apply to various area has been stamped on the last page. Make sure to present museums, restaurants, bars, cultural events, shows, tours and the booklet before paying your bill at venues participating in much more. the program. This booklet was especially prepared for the participant of the Your Jerusalem booklet is for your use only and SHOULD NOT breath-taking Jerusalem package. be shared. The booklet is valid until December 31, 2019. Offered packages: Four consecutive nights minimum at Please take note that the opening hours of venues may vary from participating hotels, excluding Jewish Holidays and Christmas. what is written in this booklet. For restaurants, sites and museums, shows and tours, it is best to call and reserve in advance. These Packages are sold only by tour operators in Europe authorised by JDA. For more information please contact For more information on how to receive these benefits, please contact the Jerusalem Hotel Association at: [email protected] your travel agent. or the Jerusalem Development Authority at: [email protected] *Errors and omissions may occur. Dinner for Two Free Free Guided Tour Free VALUE 60€ VALUE 30€ A free meal for two (per room) by the hotel.
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

    International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

    United Nations CCPR/C/ISR/4 International Covenant on Distr.: General 12 December 2013 Civil and Political Rights Original: English Human Rights Committee Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 40 of the Covenant pursuant to the optional reporting procedure Fourth periodic reports of States parties due in 2013 Israel* [14 October 2013] * The present document is being issued without formal editing. GE.13-49622 *1349622* CCPR/C/ISR/4 Contents Paragraphs Page I. General information on the national human rights situation, including new measures and developments relating to the implementation of the Covenant ........................ 1–44 4 Question 1....................................................................................................... 1–25 4 Question 2....................................................................................................... 26–34 8 Question 3....................................................................................................... 35–44 10 II. Specific information on the implementation of articles 1 to 27 of the Covenant, including with regard to the Committee’s previous recommendations................... 45–461 11 A. Constitutional and legal framework within which the Covenant is implemented (art. 2).................................................................................... 45–56 11 Question 4....................................................................................................... 45–49 11 Question 5......................................................................................................