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THE VIKINGS in ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell
THE VIKINGS IN ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell Introduction In recent years, it has been suggested that the first permanent Scandinavian presence in Orkney was not the result of forcible land-taking by Vikings, but came about instead through gradual penetration - a period which has been described as one of'informal' settlement (Morris 1985: 213; 1998: 83). Such would have involved a phase of co-existence, or even integration, between the native Picts and the earliest Norse settlers. This initial period, it is supposed, was then followed by 'a second, formal, settlement associated with the estab lishment of an earldom' (Morris 1998: 83 ), in the late 9'h century. The archaeological evidence advanced in support of the first 'period of overlap' is, however, open to alternative interpretation and, indeed, Alfred Smyth has com mented ( 1984: 145), in relation to the annalistic records of the earliest Viking attacks on Ireland, that these 'strongly suggest that the Norwegians did not gradually infiltrate the Northern Isles as farmers and fisherman and then sud denly tum nasty against their neighbours'. Others have supposed that the first phase of Norse settlement in Orkney would have involved, in the words of Buteux (1997: 263): 'ness-taking' (the fortifying of a headland by means of a cross-dyke) and the occupation of small off-shore islands. Crawford ( 1987: 46) argues that headland dykes on Orkney can be interpreted as indicating ness-taking. However many are equally likely to be prehistoric land boundaries, and no bases on either headlands or small islands have yet been positively identified. Buteux continues his discussion by observing, most pertinently, that: While this can not be taken as suggesting that such sites do not remain to be uncovered, the striking fact is that almost all identified Viking-period settlements in the Northern Isles are found overlying or immediately adjacent to sites which were occupied in the preceding Pictish period and which, furthermore, had frequently been settlements of some size and importance. -
Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey
Wessex Archaeology Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref: 59472.01 March 2006 Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared on behalf of Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP By Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB Report reference: 59472.01 March 2006 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2006, all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No. 287786 Contents Summary Acknowledgements 1 BACKGROUND..................................................................................................5 1.1 Introduction................................................................................................5 1.2 Description of the Site................................................................................5 1.3 Historical Background...............................................................................5 1.4 Previous Archaeological Work ...............................................................12 2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES...............................................................................13 3 METHODS.........................................................................................................14 3.1 Introduction..............................................................................................14 3.2 Dendrochronological Survey...................................................................14 3.3 Geophysical Survey..................................................................................14 -
Mick Aston Archaeology Fund Supported by Historic England and Cadw
Mick Aston Archaeology Fund Supported by Historic England and Cadw Mick Aston’s passion for involving people in archaeology is reflected in the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund. His determination to make archaeology publicly accessible was realised through his teaching, work on Time Team, and advocating community projects. The Mick Aston Archaeology Fund is therefore intended to encourage voluntary effort in making original contributions to the study and care of the historic environment. Please note that the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund is currently open to applicants carrying out work in England and Wales only. Historic Scotland run a similar scheme for projects in Scotland and details can be found at: http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/grants/grants-voluntary-sector- funding.htm. How does the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund work? Voluntary groups and societies, but also individuals, are challenged to put forward proposals for innovative projects that will say something new about the history and archaeology of local surroundings, and thus inform their future care. Proposals will be judged by a panel on their intrinsic quality, and evidence of capacity to see them through successfully. What is the Mick Aston Archaeology Fund panel looking for? First and foremost, the panel is looking for original research. Awards can be to support new work, or to support the completion of research already in progress, for example by paying for a specific piece of analysis or equipment. Projects which work with young people or encourage their participation are especially encouraged. What can funding be used for? In principle, almost anything that is directly related to the actual undertaking of a project. -
NEWSLETTER 141 Summer/Autumn 2017
NEWSLETTER 141 Summer/Autumn 2017 GLOSARCH FIELDWORK Pittville Park by James Hodsdon In preparation for helping Cheltenham Borough Council draw up proposals for improving the surroundings of the Pump Room, the Friends of Pittville (FoP), a local amenity group, wanted to establish what if anything remained of the short flight of steps which once terminated the broad walk which until the 1890s ran up towards the Pump Room from the Upper Lake. The steps are visible on maps and postcards up to about 1900. The two plinths which bookended the steps are still there but now appear rather insignificant because the ground level has been built up over the years. The solution was to do some practical archaeology, and at 9 a.m. on 20 April several FoP members took a break from normal Thursday park duties. Under the supervision of Gloucestershire Archaeology experts Les Comtesse, Terry Moore-Scott and Nigel Spry, and with CBC in attendance, three test pits were opened, each roughly 1.5m sq, one each next to the east and west plinths, and one half way between. Because of the dry weather, the soil under the turf proved hard going, and we were over two hours in before any intelligible features came to light (not counting bottle caps, old lighters, confetti, etc). It was pretty clear that the stone steps themselves had gone – very probably between 1891, when we know the broad walk was turfed over, and 1900 when the bandstand was placed centrally between the plinths (a short-lived Bad Idea, corrected when the bandstand was shifted to its present location a year later). -
The Early Medieval Period, Its Main Conclusion Is They Were Compiled at Malmesbury
Early Medieval 10 Early Medieval Edited by Chris Webster from contributions by Mick Aston, Bruce Eagles, David Evans, Keith Gardner, Moira and Brian Gittos, Teresa Hall, Bill Horner, Susan Pearce, Sam Turner, Howard Williams and Barbara Yorke 10.1 Introduction raphy, as two entities: one “British” (covering most 10.1.1 Early Medieval Studies of the region in the 5th century, and only Cornwall by the end of the period), and one “Anglo-Saxon” The South West of England, and in particular the three (focusing on the Old Sarum/Salisbury area from the western counties of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset, later 5th century and covering much of the region has a long history of study of the Early Medieval by the 7th and 8th centuries). This is important, not period. This has concentrated on the perceived “gap” only because it has influenced past research questions, between the end of the Roman period and the influ- but also because this ethnic division does describe (if ence of Anglo-Saxon culture; a gap of several hundred not explain) a genuine distinction in the archaeological years in the west of the region. There has been less evidence in the earlier part of the period. Conse- emphasis on the eastern parts of the region, perhaps quently, research questions have to deal less with as they are seen as peripheral to Anglo-Saxon studies a period, than with a highly complex sequence of focused on the east of England. The region identi- different types of Early Medieval archaeology, shifting fied as the kingdom of Dumnonia has received detailed both chronologically and geographically in which issues treatment in most recent work on the subject, for of continuity and change from the Roman period, and example Pearce (1978; 2004), KR Dark (1994) and the evolution of medieval society and landscape, frame Somerset has been covered by Costen (1992) with an internally dynamic period. -
The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain Free
FREE THE TIME TEAM GUIDE TO THE HISTORY OF BRITAIN PDF Tim Taylor | 320 pages | 05 Jul 2010 | Transworld Publishers Ltd | 9781905026708 | English | London, United Kingdom The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain by Tim Taylor Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. We all know that the Battle of Hastings was fought inLondon's 'one big burning blaze' tore through the capital in and that Britain declared war on Nazi Germany inbut many of us remember the most important moments in our history by the folk stories which are attached to them. So we remember Henry VIII for his wives rather than the Reformation The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain Charles We all know that the Battle of Hastings was fought inLondon's 'one big burning blaze' tore through the capital in and that Britain declared war on Nazi Germany inbut many of us remember the most important moments in our history by the folk stories which are attached to them. But if we set aside these stories, do we really know what happened when, and why it's so important? Which came first, the Bronze Age or the Stone Age? Why did the Romans play such a significant role in our past? And how did a nation as small as Britain come to command such a vast empire? Here, Tim Taylor and the team of expert historians behind Channel 4's Time Team, answer these questions and many more, cataloguing British history in a way that is accessible to all. -
IN TOUCH Issue 31 Oxford Archaeology Review 2013/14 Gill Hey Visiting OA’S Excavations on the Bexhill to Hastings Link Road MESSAGE from GILL
IN TOUCH Issue 31 Oxford Archaeology Review 2013/14 Gill Hey visiting OA’s excavations on the Bexhill to Hastings Link Road MESSAGE FROM GILL Oxford Archaeology in 2014 is an organisation looking forwards and outwards. We are delighted to be launching our new strategy to take us to 2020 (see opposite), with the ambition of being the leading heritage practice focused on delivering high-quality archaeological projects, providing good value for our clients, communicating exciting and up-to-date information to the public, and being a stimulating, safe and rewarding place to work. Our vision is to be at the forefront of advancing knowledge about the past and working in partnership with others for public benefit. A key element of the strategy is communication, both externally and internally. Since March 2007, we have produced 30 in-house magazines, one every quarter in printed and digital formats, and each packed with project news, in addition to providing information for staff on employment matters. Over time, they have become more glossy, but the challenge has been deciding what to exclude, not how to fill the space. They are We also have special features which showcase five particular a testament to the huge variety of work that has been under aspects of our work over the year: our HLF community projects; way, from strategic studies and research, through an immense National Heritage Protection Projects undertaken for English diversity of fieldwork, to news on our publications. We thought Heritage; Burials Archaeology; Industrial Archaeology; and a it was time to share this little gem with you. -
Blacklands a Landscape
Blacklands A Landscape Excavation of a Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement, near Frome, Somerset Jayne Lawes Blacklands A Landscape Excavation of a Late Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement, near Frome, Somerset This study is a report of the research fieldwork that has been taking place on this site since 1999. The intention of this report is to show the research that has been done and the potential that this site has for further research. I would like to express my gratitude to Mr Gordon Hendy, the farmer who owns the field, for allowing free and continuous access to the site and supporting the activities with enthusiasm. I would also like to thank all the members of the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society, who give of their time to help complete the excavations and surveys and help towards producing the graphics that appear in this report. In particular: Dr John Oswin, geophysics Mr Keith Turner, graphics and photogrametry Mrs Jude Harris, graphics Mr Owen Dicker, excavations and geophysics Mr Robin Holley, excavations Mrs Gill Holt, excavations Mrs Dawn Hodgson, finds. Without the help of these people and many more this research would not be possible. 2 Colour illustrations Figure 10, Photogrametry plan of the Romano-British Building in 2003 Figure 12, Plan of the site in 2004 3 Contents Colour illustrations................................................................................................................................................................3 BLACKLANDS: A Landscape.............................................................................................................................................5 -
SAA Archaeological Record Anna Marie Prentiss (ISSN 1532-7299) Is Published five Times a Year and Is Edited by Anna Marie Prentiss
Archaeological Practice on Reality Television SOCIETY FOR AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY the SAAarchaeologicalrecord The Magazine of the Society for American Archaeology Volume 15, No. 2 March 2015 Editor’s Corner 2 Anna Marie Prentiss From the President 3 Jeffrey H. Altschul, RPA SAA and Open Access—The Financial Implications 4 Jim Bruseth Exploring Open Access for SAA Publications 5 Sarah Whitcher Kansa and Carrie Dennett Volunteer Profile : Kirk French 9 ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRACTICE ON REALITY TELEVISION Reality Television and the Portrayal of Archaeological 10 Sarah A. Herr Practice: Challenges and Opportunities Digging for Ratings Gold: American Digger and the 12 Eduardo Pagán Challenge of Sustainability for Cable TV Interview with John Francis on National Geographic 18 Sarah A. Herr and Archaeology Programming Time Team America: Archaeology as a Gateway 21 Meg Watters to Science : Engaging and Educating the Publi c Beyond “Nectar” and “Juice” : Creating a Preservation 26 Jeffery Hanson Ethic through Reality TV Reality Television and Metal Detecting : Let’s Be Part of 30 Giovanna M. Peebles the Solution and Not Add to the Problem Metal Detecting as a Preservation and Community 35 Matthew Reeves Building Tool : Montpelier’s Metal Detecting Programs Going Around (or Beyond) Major TV : Other Media 38 Richard Pettigrew Options to Reach the Public Erratum In the Acknowledgements section of “Ho’eexokre ‘Eyookuuka’ro ‘We’re Working with Each Other”: The Pimu Catalina Island Proj - ect” Vol. 15(1):28, an important supporter was left out and should be disclosed. On the cover: Time Team America camera - Acknowledgments. The 2012 Pimu Catalina Island Archaeology man filming excavations for the episode "The Field School was also supported by the Institute for Field Research Search for Josiah Henson." Image courtesy of (IFR). -
The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain Free Download
THE TIME TEAM GUIDE TO THE HISTORY OF BRITAIN FREE DOWNLOAD Tim Taylor | 320 pages | 05 Jul 2010 | Transworld Publishers Ltd | 9781905026708 | English | London, United Kingdom The Time Team Guide to the History of Britain Goodreads is the world's largest site for readers with over 50 million reviews. I feel really, really angry about it," he told British Archaeology magazine. This book will give you and your family a clear and concise view of what happened when, and why. Available in shop from just two hours, subject to availability. The English and their History. A further hundred activities relating to Roman history were carried out by schools and other institutions around the UK. More Details This item can be requested from the shops shown below. Of course, as a Time Team book, much is made of archaeological evidence and the Team digs feature in each era. Tracy Borman. Not you? BUT on the other side there is the awesome design and presentation of dozens of wide lens photographs of the archeological sites and a similar number of the awesomely detailed pictures Victor Ambrose the programs historical painter contributed to the format which make the book at least visually a proper feast for the eyes and kind of a nice coffee table book to thumb through for the vaguely historically interested person, even when the content of historical information or TV program trivia is a bit underwhelming. Which came first, the Bronze Age or the Stone Age? Alison Weir. Time Team usually does not carry out excavations for these programmes, but may contribute a reconstruction. -
Coberley Villa, Gloucestershire
Wessex Archaeology Coberley Villa Coberley, Gloucestershire Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Ref:Ref: 6531165311 DecemberDecember 20082008 Coberley Villa, Gloucestershire Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Prepared on behalf of: Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP By: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY SP4 6EB Report reference: 65311.01 December 2008 Wessex Archaeology Limited 2008 Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No.287786 Coberley Villa, Gloucestershire Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1 1.1 Project Background ...................................................................................1 1.2 Site Description ..........................................................................................1 1.3 Archaeological and Historical Background.............................................1 2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES.................................................................................2 3 METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................2 3.1 Topographical Survey................................................................................2 3.2 Geophysical Survey....................................................................................3 3.3 Excavation and Recording ........................................................................3 -
Ta 62 Final Version
Spring 2014 Number 91 The ARCHAEOLOGIST This issue: 20 YEARS OF PLANNING-LED ARCHAEOLOGY IN SCOTLAND Dealing with the legacy p11 Tourism and archaeology in Orkney: the Ness effect p14 Advocacy and policy work in Scotland p31 Institute for Archaeologists Miller Building University of Reading Reading RG6 6AB C ONTENTS 1 Contents 2 Editorial 3 Celebrating progress for IfA Jan Wills page 14 4 Feature article: 20 years of planning-led archaeology in Scotland Andrea Smith 8 Developing regional research frameworks – is it worth it? Bruce Mann 11 Dealing with the legacy Lisa Brown, Rebecca Jones and Rod McCullagh 14 Tourism and archaeology in Orkney: the Ness effect Julie Gibson 21 Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust: a third sector model for local heritage provision David Strachan page 21 26 Archaeological assets or shared resources? Considering the true value of heritage values Olivia Lelong and Gavin MacGregor 31 Advocacy and policy work in Scotland Peter Hinton and Tim Howard 34 A conversation about professional development and practice Amanda Forster, with Kate Geary and Nick Shepherd 37 What do people think about IfA and professional archaeology? The IfA’s Stakeholder survey 2013 Rachel Edwards 40 Member news 41 New members page 26 43 Registered Organisation news 46 Registered Organisations reports: Roman activity in Somerdale, Keynsham 48 Book reviews 52 Noticeboard: New IfA Project management group page 31 Spring 2014 Number 91 1 l CELEBRATING PROGRESS FOR I fA With Spring finally within reach, this issue has a highlights from developer-led investigations, Jan Wills celebratory tone! Jan Wills (IfA Hon Chair) kicks off including a range of sites from ephemeral Mesolithic with some warm wishes and congratulations camps to monumental industrial structures, and finds responding to our recent news about IfA’s progress from stone axe hammers to poetry inscribed on slate.