The Most Useful Rope Knots for the Average Person to Know Bends
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George C. Marshall Marshall Space Flight
f(~4 NASA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NASA TM X-64685 Volume I of IV ' (NASA-TM-X-64685-Vol-1) MANUFACTURE AND N72-33206 QUALITY CONTROL OF INTERCONNECTING WIRE HARWNESSES, VOLUME 1 (NASA) 1 Sep. 1972 ;3~ QO9~--0 ~jCSCL 09E Unclas G3/09 43774 MANUFACTURE AND QUALITY CONTROL OF INTERCONNECTING WIRE HARNESSES September 1, 1972 NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Marshall Space Flight Center, A labama MSFC - Form 3190 (Rev June 1971) TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD TITLE PAGE 1. REPORT NO. 2. GOVERNMENT ACCESSION NO. 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NO. NASA TMX-64685 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. REPORT DATE September 1, 1972 Manufacture and Quality Control of Interconnecting 6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE Wire Harnesses Volume I of IV. 7. AUTHOR(S) 8.PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORrT MSFC AD HOC Committee 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. WORK UNIT NO. NASA - George C. Marshall Space Flight Center 11. CONTRACT OR GRANT NO. Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812 13. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED 12. SPONSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS NASA Technical National Aeronautics and Space Adminstration Memorandum Washington, D.C. 20546 14. SPONSORING AGENCY CODE 15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Prepared under the overall direction of the Quality and Reliability Assurance Laboratory 16. ABSTRACT This document has been prepared for use as a standard for manufacture,instal- lation, and quality control of eight types of interconnecting wire harnesses. It is made up of four volumes under one reference number to simplify control and referral on con- tracts. Each volume can be independently employed should only harnesses within one volume be of interest. -
Ten Mariner School Knots ~
~ Ten Mariner School Knots ~ ~ Knot Competition: 4 min / 10 knots Eyes closed. One Hand. On Too Short Rope ~ The Ten Mariner School Knots 1. Figure eight ~ Kahdeksikko 2. Clove hitch ~ Siansorkka 3. Bowline ~ Paalusolmu 4. Sheet Bend ~ Jalus- ja Lippusolmu 5. Half hitches ~ Ulkosorkka ja puolisorkat 6. High way man's hitch ~ Vetosolmu (=vetonaula) 7. Reefing knot ~ Merimiessolmu 8. Shorting knot ~ Lyhennyssolmu 9. Doubled loop bow-line ~ Kahden paalun paalusolmu 10. Monkey Fist ~ Apinannyrkki ~*~ 1) Figure Eight - Kahdeksikko ◦ Stopper Knot ◦ (alternative uses: join two ropes ◦ Fixed loop) 2) Bow Line - Paalusolmu ◦ Fixed loop ◦ Relatively weak knot: the strength of the rope decreases to 40 %, and becomes hard to open on thin strings ◦ Still, one of the most significant knot among sailors, known as the “King of Knots” ◦ Variations make it stronger & more efficient 3) Clove Hitch - Siansorkka ◦ Hitch rope to a bar ◦ Jams & opens easily (in tugging & pulling especially) ◦ > Never use alone / straightly on a bar when there’s pull / tugging on the rope > secure working-end e.g. with a half- hitch Or like this (with loops, ends of rope not needed): 4) Sheet Bend – Jalus- ja Lippusolmu ◦ Hitch rope to a same type of line ◦ Easy to use & learn ◦ Always make a loop with the bigger rope and the knot with smaller (Big rope in picture: red) ◦ Opens easily itself > When there’s pull / tugging, use two rounds (doubled) ◦ Short ends on same side!!! – otherwise no hold in the knot Sheet bend above, below with double round Continue to the other round: 5) Half Hitches – Puolisorkka ja Ulkosorkka ◦ A Clove Hitch turned on the rope itself ◦ A few simple variations makes this hitch very secure & easy to use – used widely e.g. -
Scouting & Rope
Glossary Harpenden and Wheathampstead Scout District Anchorage Immovable object to which strain bearing rope is attached Bend A joining knot Bight A loop in a rope Flaking Rope laid out in wide folds but no bights touch Frapping Last turns of lashing to tighten all foundation turns Skills for Leadership Guys Ropes supporting vertical structure Halyard Line for raising/ lowering flags, sails, etc. Heel The butt or heavy end of a spar Hitch A knot to tie a rope to an object. Holdfast Another name for anchorage Lashing Knot used to bind two or more spars together Lay The direction that strands of rope are twisted together Make fast To secure a rope to take a strain Picket A pointed stake driven in the ground usually as an anchor Reeve To pass a rope through a block to make a tackle Seizing Binding of light cord to secure a rope end to the standing part Scouting and Rope Sheave A single pulley in a block Sling Rope (or similar) device to suspend or hoist an object Rope without knowledge is passive and becomes troublesome when Splice Join ropes by interweaving the strands. something must be secured. But with even a little knowledge rope Strop A ring of rope. Sometimes a bound coil of thinner rope. comes alive as the enabler of a thousand tasks: structures are Standing part The part of the rope not active in tying a knot. possible; we climb higher; we can build, sail and fish. And our play is suddenly extensive: bridges, towers and aerial runways are all Toggle A wooden pin to hold a rope within a loop. -
Splicing Guide
SPLICING GUIDE EN SPLICING GUIDE SPLICING GUIDE Contents Splicing Guide General Splicing 3 General Splicing Tips Tools Required Fid Lengths 3 1. Before starting, it is a good idea to read through the – Masking Tape – Sharp Knife directions so you understand the general concepts and – Felt Tip Marker – Measuring Tape Single Braid 4 principles of the splice. – Splicing Fide 2. A “Fid” length equals 21 times the diameter of the rope Single Braid Splice (Bury) 4 (Ref Fid Chart). Single Braid Splice (Lock Stitch) 5 3. A “Pic” is the V-shaped strand pairs you see as you look Single Braid Splice (Tuck) 6 down the rope. Double Braid 8 Whipping Rope Handling Double Braid Splice 8 Core-To-Core Splice 11 Seize by whipping or stitching the splice to prevent the cross- Broom Sta-Set X/PCR Splice 13 over from pulling out under the unbalanced load. To cross- Handle stitch, mark off six to eight rope diameters from throat in one rope diameter increments (stitch length). Using same material Tapering the Cover on High-Tech Ropes 15 as cover braid if available, or waxed whipping thread, start at bottom leaving at least eight inches of tail exposed for knotting and work toward the eye where you then cross-stitch work- To avoid kinking, coil rope Pull rope from ing back toward starting point. Cut off thread leaving an eight in figure eight for storage or reel directly, Tapered 8 Plait to Chain Splice 16 inch length and double knot as close to rope as possible. Trim take on deck. -
Two Color Spiral Sennit Tutorial
Four Strand Helical Sennit Grips Rails Applied Friction In Cordage Art Cord. Mankind's earliest technology, after teeth and fingernails. Cord normally requires a knot, some clever kink, to hold it to its task. Typically, knots must be untied to remove the rope. As you know, I always start with "For What Do I Need A Knot?" and then tie a knot to meet that need. Here's a way to make a cordage structure which will grip many objects strongly enough to hold small things like key rings or other personal items, yet still be easily removed & replaced. Suppose you just want to carry spare cord, and have lots of bare tubing on your Expedition Backpack? This puts significant amounts of cordage into compact packages which hold themselves in place until you need them, when you just "grab and pull" to remove for untying. It's made to come off easily, so don't use it on a handle! You can cover those parts with Hitches in the usual way. Suppose you ride a bicycle & want to keep your pants leg out of the chain, or keep small personal items easily accessible. Pepper spray, perhaps, or a snack container, or whatever you like, but you want it secure-yet-easy-to-remove? You could tie a knot, untie it, and retie it every single time you need it. Yeah, right. Suppose you're getting along in years & need to use a walker, or a cart for your Oxygen, or something similar, and you need to keep your door/car keys handy, but you may not have pockets “at hand”. -
Beyond Soil and Blood: Curriculum As Community Building in Contexts of Profound Human Difference
BEYOND SOIL AND BLOOD: CURRICULUM AS COMMUNITY BUILDING IN CONTEXTS OF PROFOUND HUMAN DIFFERENCE By LIESA SUZANNE GRIFFIN SMITH Bachelor of Arts English Literature The University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma 1990 Master of Education School Administration Northeastern State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma 2010 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 2019 BEYOND SOIL AND BLOOD: CURRICULUM AS COMMUNITY BUILDING IN CONTEXTS OF PROFOUND HUMAN DIFFERENCE Dissertation Approved: Dr. Hongyu Wang, Ph.D. Dissertation Adviser Dr. Tami Moore, Ph.D. Dr. Jon Smythe, Ph.D. Dr. Ed Harris, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have not traveled alone, and for that I am immensely grateful. My sister, Genyce, has told me again and again that I am writing the story that was given to me to tell, and that “what you know first stays with you” (MacLachlan, 1995, p. 20). These words have been a compass for me each time I have lost my way. And while this dissertation is about community, it is also a story that tells a good deal of who I am and who I am growing into. For this reason, it is easy for me to see that my life and my writing reflect the stamp of many whose lives are interwoven with mine. Thus, it is a great honor to recognize some of those who have cared for me, supported me, and encouraged me in my life and through the course of this writing project. I am grateful for those who first introduced me to community: my mother, Carolyn Griffin, Ed.D., and my father, Gene Griffin, J.D., who passed away prior to the completion of my dissertation. -
Miscellaneous Knots
The Most Useful Rope Knots for the Average Person to Know Miscellaneous Knots View as HTML To see more details in the pictures, zoom in by holding down the CTRL key and pressing + several times. Restore by holding down the CTRL key and pressing 0. The Home Page describes some knotting terminology, and it explains a number of factors which affect the security of the knots that you tie. Always keep in mind that there are risks associated with ropes and knots, and the risks are entirely your own. Site Map Home Knots Index Single-Loop Knots Multi-Loop Knots Hitches Bends Miscellaneous Knots (this page) Decorative Knots Miscellaneous Knots Practice tying your favorite knots periodically (from different angles) so that you'll remember how to tie them when you need them. 1. Ashley's Stopper Knot or Oysterman's Stopper or ABOK # 526 Tying a "stopper knot" at the end of the rope can help prevent the end from slipping through the knot due to a heavy load or a series of jerks on the rope. To tie this knot, first tie a Slip Knot (picture 1), then bring the end of the rope back through the loop (pictures 2 and 3). If you follow the pictures then you should end up with a nice, bulky knot (picture 4). PDFmyURL.com -1 -2 -3 -4 According to Budworth, "Clifford W. Ashley, whose monumental work The Ashley Book of Knots is every knot enthusiast's bible, devised this knot sometime before 1910." (The Complete Book of Knots, p.32). 2. -
Knots for Mountaineerinq, Camping, Climbins. Rescue, Etc, By: Phil D
A project of Volunteers in Asia Knots for Mountaineerinq, CamPinG, Climbins. Utilitv, Rescue, Etc, by: Phil D. Smith Pubiished by: Phil D. Smith This publication out of print in 1983. Reproduction of this microfiche document in any form is subject to the same restrictions as those of the original document. BY PHIL D. SMITH Copyright 1975 BY PHIL D. SMITH Drawings BY RODNEY H. SMITH Printed in U.S.A. BY CITROGRAPH PRINTING COMPANY Redlands, California Third Edition ~::;’ I ‘,,, 1;: BACK COVER ::,: ::, The ANCHOR HITCH is one of the STRONGEST ties that one car?, fas. ten to mountain hardware, for the tying end not only adds to the dimen- sion of the bearing but also cushions it. The DOUBLED hitch, tied by ,:,;,: taking a second exactly parallel turn with a longer end, is an IMPROVE- MENT and a good absorbant for a shock load such as a fall on the safety line. See description and Fig. 37. With or without a carabiner. the DOUBLED tie can also serve as a “STOPPER” in the end of a line that might escape-for instance, a low- ering line, al. ascending line, a rappel line, etc. It is even more efficient if a ring or washer is placed ahead of it. FRONT COVER ADJUSTABLE BOWLINE STIRRUP: This is the Standard Bowline tied with two ends leaving a bighted end for suitable hitch attachments such as the Prusik, Ring, Catspaw, etc. Length can be varied to suit the climber’s height, the loops adjusted singly or together, and when advis- able, the dangling ends may be square-knotted around the ankle to hold the foot well into the stirrup. -
Orientation to Rope Management
Chapter 10 – Orientation to Rope Management Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: • Describe the circumstances where the use of ropes and knots is appropriate for GSAR. • Compare and contrast the types of rope that are encountered in SAR and the relative advantages and disadvantages of each. • Describe and demonstrate proper rope care, handling, and management. • Define the following: dynamic rope, static rope, tubular webbing, flat webbing, accessory cord. • Recognize and demonstrate tying the following knots: Figure Eight on a Bight, Figure Eight Follow Through, Figure Eight Follow Through Bend, Ring Bend (Water Knot, Tape Knot, Overhand Bend), and Italian Hitch (Munter Hitch). • Define carabiners and describe their use. • Describe proper handling of carabiners. • Demonstrate a single point anchor. • Demonstrate the use of a rope for a hand line. • Demonstrate a belay for an assisted raise or lower using an Italian Hitch. • Use the appropriate belay signals during an assisted raise or lower. ORIENTATION TO ROPE MANAGEMENT Introduction The responsibilities of a GSAR member include the ability to perform basic rope management functions. This includes tying of rescue knots involved in a ground-based evacuation and, maintaining and managing a rope(s). This course qualifies the GSAR member to aid or assist in stretcher carries through uneven terrain under the supervision of a certified Ground Search Team Leader. It does not qualify the GSAR member to participate in technical rescues The occasions for which ropes and knots are required in GSAR are limited. The most likely circumstances necessitating their use include: • As a safety line for a stretcher carry on low angle slopes • As a hand line on a slope • As a tool in shelter construction It is recognized that some groups utilize more advanced rope management techniques such as rappelling or embankment rescue techniques in ground search applications. -
Musket-Compendium-2017.Pdf
1 2 Bula and welcome. On behalf of the Musket family we’d like to welcome you to paradise. At Musket Cove you’ll fnd the pace of life smooth and unhurried. Musket is the perfect location to relax and absorb island life. With plenty of space, activities, gourmet dining and over 170 warm and friendly staff here to welcome you to our island home. Vinaka vaka levu. Joe Mar and the team. Contents RESORT AND MARINA MAP 2 ABOUT MUSKET COVE 3 TIPS AND INFORMATION 4 - 9 EAT AND DRINK 10 DIVE INTO PARADISE WITH SUBSURFACE FIJI 11 - 12 ACTIVITIES AND THINGS TO DO 13 MUSKET EXCURIONS AND FISHING 14 MAKARE WELLNESS SPA 15 - 16 MUSKET ACCOMMODATION 17 MUSKET WEDDINGS AND EVENTS 18 A BETTER ENVIRONMENT 19 OUR PETS AND PESTS 20 FIJI LANGUAGE AND CULTURE 21 - 22 EMERGENCY AND SAFETY 23 - 24 SUPPLY OF SERVICES AND OBLIGATIONS 25 1 2 ABOUT MUSKET COVE Malolo Lailai the home of Musket Cove and is located in the Mamanuca group of Islands. You’ll fnd the pace of Island life a little slower than normal, just the way we like it, ensuring all the stresses you came with will be far from your mind by the time you leave. Malolo Lailai is 240 hectares with 10kms of palm fringed beaches and hiking trails. Getting here A leisurely 60 minute cruise from Port Denarau aboard the Malolo Cat, operating 4 dedicated return services daily. Private speedboat charters, seaplane or helicopter transfers can also be arranged. About us The resort is owned and operated by Fiji’s oldest resort company, recently celebrating 40 years’ in the Fijian hospitality industry. -
The Great Knot Competition
Outdoor Education 9 The Great Knot Competition Date of competition: ________________________ Learn to accurately and quickly tie useful knots from memory! The student with the most winning times on the knots will win the competition, with a second runner up. Incorrectly tied knots or memory aids will disqualify quickest times. 1st Place - First choice of chocolate bar 2nd Place - Chocolate bar Knots to be Timed: 1. Square Knot (Reef Knot) The square knot can join 2 ropes of the same size. It is the first knot we learn to make with our shoelaces. It looks like a bow and is hugely unreliable. Its breaking strength is only 45% of the line strength. The simple and ancient binding knot is also known by the names Hercules, Herakles, flat, and reef knots. It helps to secure a line or rope around an object. It creates unique designs of jewelry. 2. Figure 8 Follow Through Based on the figure 8 knot, figure 8 follow through knot is one of the ways of tying a figure 8 loop the other one being the figure 8 on a bight. It secures the climbing rope to a harness thereby protecting the climber from an accidental fall. 3. Bowline The bowline (pronunciation “boh-lin”) is a knot that can itself be tied at the middle of a rope making a fixed, secure loop at the end of the line. It retains about 60% of the line strength and has a knot efficiency of 77%. 4. Barrel Knot It is a friction knot (or slip knot) meaning that it will self-tighten around the object it is tied to when loaded. -
Knotting Matters 92
GUILD SUPPLIES BOOKS Geoffrey Budworth The Knot Book £4.99 Plaited Moebius Bends £2.50* Knotlore 2 - a miscellany of quotes from fact and fiction £2.50* Knot Rhymes and Reasons £1.50* The Knot Scene £2.00* Brian Field Breastplate Designs £3.50* Concerning Crosses £2.00* Eric Franklin Turksheads the Traditional Way £1.50* Nylon Novelties £2.00* Stuart Grainger Knotcraft £4.00* Ropefolk £1.30* Creative Ropecraft (Hardback - 3rd Ed.) £9.95 Knotted Fabrics (Hardback) £9.00 Colin Jones The DIY Book of Fenders £9.95 Harold Scott A Guide to the Multi, Single-Strand Cruciform Turk’s Head £4.00* Skip Pennock Decorative Woven Flat Knots £12.50* * Bulk purchases of these items are available at a discount - phone for details Supplies Secretary: Bruce Turley 19 Windmill Avenue, Rubery, Birmingham B45 9SP email: [email protected] Telephone: 0121 453 4124 Knot Charts Full set of 100 charts - £10.00 Individual charts - £0.20 Knotting Matters Guild Tie Some past editions available Long, dark blue with Guild logo Brian Field - contact the Secretary for in gold - £8.95 Breastplate Designs £3.50* details Concerning Crosses £2.00* Rubber Stamp IGKT Member, with logo Badges - all with Guild logo (excludes stamp pad) £4.00 Blazer Badge - £1.00 Enamel Brooch - £2.00 Windscreen Sticker - £1.00 Certificate of Membership Parchment membership scroll, signed by the President and Hon. Sec., for mounting or hanging - £2.50 Cheques payable to IGKT, or simply send your credit card details PS Don’t forget to allow for postage 2 Knotting Matters june 2006 3 Knotting Matters The Magazine of the International Guild of Knot Tyers Issue 92 - September 2006 www.igkt.net Except as otherwise indicated, copyright in Knotting Matters is reserved to the International Guild of Knot Tyers IGKT 2006.