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Sustaining Professionalism in the Fields of Library and Information Studies Don Hamerly Dominican University, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2014 Sustaining Professionalism in the Fields of Library and Information Studies Don Hamerly Dominican University, [email protected] Bill Crowley Dominican University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Hamerly, Don and Crowley, Bill, "Sustaining Professionalism in the Fields of Library and Information Studies" (2014). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 1231. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1231 Sustaining Professionalism in the Fields of Library and Information Studies Running title: Sustaining Professionalism in LIS Bill Crowley, PhD Professor Graduate School of Library and Information Science Dominican University 7900 West Division Street River Forest, IL 60305 708.524.6513 v [email protected] Don Hamerly, PhD Assistant Professor and Director of the School Library Media Program Graduate School of Library and Information Science Dominican University 7900 West Division Street River Forest, IL 60305 708.524.6598 v [email protected] Sustaining Professionalism In The Fields Of Library And Information Studies Abstract This essay analyzes the development and status of professionalism in general and in the fields associated with library and information studies (LIS) in particular. The notable American resistance to educated professionalism is explored and placed in its historic, multinational framework. Throughout, the limitations of various theoretical approaches to analyzing professionalism are addressed and more realistic methods of defining professionalism in context are offered. The field of school librarianship is examined as a domain where professionalism and appropriate LIS education are sustained to some degree in law and regulation but face challenges at the system and building level. -
THE SURGEON GENERAL and the BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Carol
THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Ned Brooks Jonathan Oberlander Tom Ricketts Karl Stark Bryan Weiner ABSTRACT MIKE STOBBE: The Surgeon General and the Bully Pulpit (Under the direction of Ned Brooks) This project looks at the role of the U.S. Surgeon General in influencing public opinion and public health policy. I examined historical changes in the administrative powers of the Surgeon General, to explain what factors affect how a Surgeon General utilizes the office’s “bully pulpit,” and assess changes in the political environment and in who oversees the Surgeon General that may affect the Surgeon General’s future ability to influence public opinion and health. This research involved collecting and analyzing the opinions of journalists and key informants such as current and former government health officials. I also studied public documents, transcripts of earlier interviews and other materials. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1 Background/Overview .........................................................................................1 -
Homotopy Perturbation Method with Laplace Transform (LT-HPM) Is Given in “Homotopy Perturbation Method” Section
Tripathi and Mishra SpringerPlus (2016) 5:1859 DOI 10.1186/s40064-016-3487-4 RESEARCH Open Access Homotopy perturbation method with Laplace Transform (LT‑HPM) for solving Lane–Emden type differential equations (LETDEs) Rajnee Tripathi and Hradyesh Kumar Mishra* *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Department In this communication, we describe the Homotopy Perturbation Method with Laplace of Mathematics, Jaypee University of Engineering Transform (LT-HPM), which is used to solve the Lane–Emden type differential equa- and Technology, Guna, MP tions. It’s very difficult to solve numerically the Lane–Emden types of the differential 473226, India equation. Here we implemented this method for two linear homogeneous, two linear nonhomogeneous, and four nonlinear homogeneous Lane–Emden type differential equations and use their appropriate comparisons with exact solutions. In the current study, some examples are better than other existing methods with their nearer results in the form of power series. The Laplace transform used to accelerate the convergence of power series and the results are shown in the tables and graphs which have good agreement with the other existing method in the literature. The results show that LT- HPM is very effective and easy to implement. Keywords: Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM), Laplace Transform (LT), Singular Initial value problems (IVPs), Lane–Emden type equations Background Two astrophysicists, Jonathan Homer Lane and Robert had explained the Lane–Emden type differential equations. In this study, they had designed these types of differential equations, which is a dimensionless structure of Poisson’s equation for the gravitational potential of a self-gravitating, spherically symmetric, polytropic fluid and the thermal behavior of a spherical bunch of gas according to the laws of thermodynamics (Lane 1870; Richardson 1921). -
Biodefense and Constitutional Constraints
Georgetown University Law Center Scholarship @ GEORGETOWN LAW 2011 Biodefense and Constitutional Constraints Laura K. Donohue Georgetown University Law Center, [email protected] Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 11-96 This paper can be downloaded free of charge from: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/677 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1882506 4 Nat'l Security & Armed Conflict L. Rev. 82-206 (2014) This open-access article is brought to you by the Georgetown Law Library. Posted with permission of the author. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons BIODEFENSE AND CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS Laura K. Donohue* I. INTRODUCTION"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" & II. STATE POLICE POWERS AND THE FEDERALIZATION OF U.S. QUARANTINE LAW """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 2 A. Early Colonial Quarantine Provisions""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 3 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""&) -
THE SURGEON GENERAL and the BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe a Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Carol
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE SURGEON GENERAL AND THE BULLY PULPIT Michael Stobbe A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Ned Brooks Jonathan Oberlander Tom Ricketts Karl Stark Bryan Weiner ABSTRACT MIKE STOBBE: The Surgeon General and the Bully Pulpit (Under the direction of Ned Brooks) This project looks at the role of the U.S. Surgeon General in influencing public opinion and public health policy. I examined historical changes in the administrative powers of the Surgeon General, to explain what factors affect how a Surgeon General utilizes the office’s “bully pulpit,” and assess changes in the political environment and in who oversees the Surgeon General that may affect the Surgeon General’s future ability to influence public opinion and health. This research involved collecting and analyzing the opinions of journalists and key informants such as current and former government health officials. I also studied public documents, transcripts of earlier interviews and other materials. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.................................................................................................................v Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................1 -
A Chronological History of Electrical Development from 600 B.C
From the collection of the n z m o PreTinger JJibrary San Francisco, California 2006 / A CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF ELECTRICAL DEVELOPMENT FROM 600 B.C. PRICE $2.00 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION 155 EAST 44th STREET NEW YORK 17, N. Y. Copyright 1946 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Printed in U. S. A. Excerpts from this book may be used without permission PREFACE presenting this Electrical Chronology, the National Elec- JNtrical Manufacturers Association, which has undertaken its compilation, has exercised all possible care in obtaining the data included. Basic sources of information have been search- ed; where possible, those in a position to know have been con- sulted; the works of others, who had a part in developments referred to in this Chronology, and who are now deceased, have been examined. There may be some discrepancies as to dates and data because it has been impossible to obtain unchallenged record of the per- son to whom should go the credit. In cases where there are several claimants every effort has been made to list all of them. The National Electrical Manufacturers Association accepts no responsibility as being a party to supporting the claims of any person, persons or organizations who may disagree with any of the dates, data or any other information forming a part of the Chronology, and leaves it to the reader to decide for him- self on those matters which may be controversial. No compilation of this kind is ever entirely complete or final and is always subject to revisions and additions. It should be understood that the Chronology consists only of basic data from which have stemmed many other electrical developments and uses. -
US Medical Education Reformers Abraham Flexner (1866-1959) and Simon Flexner (1863-1946)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 443 765 SO 031 860 AUTHOR Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty J. TITLE U.S. Medical Education Reformers Abraham Flexner (1866-1959) and Simon Flexner (1863-1946). PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 12p. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; *Educational Change; *Educational History; Higher Education; *Medical Education; *Professional Recognition; *Social History IDENTIFIERS *Flexner (Abraham); Johns Hopkins University MD; Reform Efforts ABSTRACT This paper (in the form of a dialogue) tells the stories of two members of a remarkable family of nine children, the Flexners of Louisville, Kentucky. The paper focuses on Abraham and Simon, who were reformers in the field of medical education in the United States. The dialogue takes Abraham Flexner through his undergraduate education at Johns Hopkins University, his founding of a school that specialized in educating wealthy (but underachieving) boys, and his marriage to Anne Laziere Crawford. Abraham and his colleague, Henry S. Pritchett, traveled around the country assessing 155 medical schools in hopes of professionalizing medical education. The travels culminated in a report on "Medical Education in the United States and Canada" (1910). Abraham capped his career by creating the first significant "think tank," the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. The paper also profiles Simon Flexner, a pharmacist whose dream was to become a pathologist. Simon, too, gravitated to Johns Hopkins University where he became chief pathologist and wrote over 200 pathology and bacteriology reports between 1890-1909. He also helped organize the Peking Union Medical College in Peking, China, and was appointed Eastman Professor at Oxford University.(BT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA the Role of United States Public Health Service in the Control of Syphilis During the Early 20Th Centu
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Role of United States Public Health Service in the Control of Syphilis during the Early 20th Century A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Public Health by George Sarka 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Role of United States Public Health Service in the Control of Syphilis during the Early 20th Century by George Sarka Doctor of Public Health University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Paul Torrens, Chair Statement of the Problem: To historians, the word syphilis usually evokes images of a bygone era where lapses in moral turpitude led to venereal disease and its eventual sequelae of medical and moral stigmata. It is considered by many, a disease of the past and simply another point of interest in the timeline of medical, military or public health history. However, the relationship of syphilis to the United States Public Health Service is more than just a fleeting moment in time. In fact, the control of syphilis in the United States during the early 20th century remains relatively unknown to most individuals including historians, medical professionals and public health specialists. This dissertation will explore following question: What was the role of the United States Public Health Service in the control of syphilis during the first half of the 20th century? This era was a fertile period to study the control of syphilis due to a plethora of factors including the following: epidemic proportions in the U.S. population and military with syphilis; the ii emergence of tools to define, recognize and treat syphilis; the occurrence of two world wars with a rise in the incidence and prevalence of syphilis, the economic ramifications of the disease; and the emergence of the U.S. -
Extended Harmonic Mapping Connects the Equations in Classical, Statistical, Fuid, Quantum Physics and General Relativity Xiaobo Zhai1,2, Changyu Huang1 & Gang Ren1*
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Extended harmonic mapping connects the equations in classical, statistical, fuid, quantum physics and general relativity Xiaobo Zhai1,2, Changyu Huang1 & Gang Ren1* One potential pathway to fnd an ultimate rule governing our universe is to hunt for a connection among the fundamental equations in physics. Recently, Ren et al. reported that the harmonic maps with potential introduced by Duan, named extended harmonic mapping (EHM), connect the equations of general relativity, chaos and quantum mechanics via a universal geodesic equation. The equation, expressed as Euler–Lagrange equations on the Riemannian manifold, was obtained from the principle of least action. Here, we further demonstrate that more than ten fundamental equations, including that of classical mechanics, fuid physics, statistical physics, astrophysics, quantum physics and general relativity, can be connected by the same universal geodesic equation. The connection sketches a family tree of the physics equations, and their intrinsic connections refect an alternative ultimate rule of our universe, i.e., the principle of least action on a Finsler manifold. One of the major unsolved problems in physics is a single unifed theory of everything1. Gauge feld theory has been introduced based on the assumption that forces are described as fermion interactions mediated by gauge bosons2. Grand unifcation theory, a special version of quantum feld theory, unifed three of the four forces, i.e., weak, strong, and electromagnetic forces. Te superstring theory3, as one of the candidates of the ultimate theory of the universe4, frst unifed the four fundamental forces of physics into a single fundamental force via particle interaction. -
Extended Harmonic Mapping Connects the Equations in Classical, Statistical, Fluid, Quantum Physics and General Relativity
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Recent Work Title Extended harmonic mapping connects the equations in classical, statistical, fluid, quantum physics and general relativity. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pb137tw Journal Scientific reports, 10(1) ISSN 2045-2322 Authors Zhai, Xiaobo Huang, Changyu Ren, Gang Publication Date 2020-10-26 DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-75211-5 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Extended harmonic mapping connects the equations in classical, statistical, fuid, quantum physics and general relativity Xiaobo Zhai1,2, Changyu Huang1 & Gang Ren1* One potential pathway to fnd an ultimate rule governing our universe is to hunt for a connection among the fundamental equations in physics. Recently, Ren et al. reported that the harmonic maps with potential introduced by Duan, named extended harmonic mapping (EHM), connect the equations of general relativity, chaos and quantum mechanics via a universal geodesic equation. The equation, expressed as Euler–Lagrange equations on the Riemannian manifold, was obtained from the principle of least action. Here, we further demonstrate that more than ten fundamental equations, including that of classical mechanics, fuid physics, statistical physics, astrophysics, quantum physics and general relativity, can be connected by the same universal geodesic equation. The connection sketches a family tree of the physics equations, and their intrinsic connections refect an alternative ultimate rule of our universe, i.e., the principle of least action on a Finsler manifold. One of the major unsolved problems in physics is a single unifed theory of everything1. Gauge feld theory has been introduced based on the assumption that forces are described as fermion interactions mediated by gauge bosons2. -
Numerical Study of Fractional Differential Equations of Lane-Emden Type by Method of Collocation
Applied Mathematics, 2012, 3, 851-856 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2012.38126 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/am) Numerical Study of Fractional Differential Equations of Lane-Emden Type by Method of Collocation Mohammed S. Mechee1,2, Norazak Senu3 1Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2Department of Mathematics, College of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq 3Department of Mathematics, Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received December 29, 2011; revised July 12, 2012; accepted July 19, 2012 ABSTRACT Lane-Emden differential equations of order fractional has been studied. Numerical solution of this type is considered by collocation method. Some of examples are illustrated. The comparison between numerical and analytic methods has been introduced. Keywords: Fractional Calculus; Fractional Differential Equation; Lane-Emden Equation; Numerical Collection Method 1. Introduction further explored in detail by Emden [7], represents such phenomena and having significant applications, is a Lane-Emden Differential Equation has the following second-order ordinary differential equation with an arbi- form: trary index, known as the polytropic index, involved in k yt yt fty ,= gt ,0<1,0 t k (1) one of its terms. The Lane-Emden equation describes a t variety of phenomena in physics and astrophysics, in- with the initial condition cluding aspects of stellar structure, the thermal history of a spherical cloud of gas, isothermal gas spheres,and y 0=Ay , 0= B , thermionic currents [8]. where A, B are constants, f ty, is a continuous real The solution of the Lane-Emden problem, as well as valued function and gtC0,1 (see [1]). -
© Copyright Jennifer Leigh Hansen, January, 2017. All Rights Reserved. PERMISSION to USE
ECOLOGICAL THOUGHT AT THE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ARTS AND SCIENCE, 1904 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By JENNIFER LEIGH HANSEN © Copyright Jennifer Leigh Hansen, January, 2017. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis/dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis/dissertation in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis/dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis/dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis/dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this thesis/dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History 9 Campus Drive University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 Canada OR Dean College of Graduate Studies and Research University of Saskatchewan 107 Administration Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A2 Canada i ABSTRACT Ecological thought shows remarkable continuity since 1800.