Product Sheet: Exosome Antibodies and Elisas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Product Sheet: Exosome Antibodies and Elisas System Biosciences Accelerating discoveries through innovations Exosome Research Exosome Antibodies, Arrays and ELISAs Track, Verify and Quantitate Exosomes with Validated Antibody Systems Exosomes are small membrane vesicles secreted by most cell types in vivo and in Highlights vitro. Exosomes are found in cell culture media, blood, urine, amniotic fluid, malignant ascite fluids and contain distinct subsets of microRNAs and proteins • Exosome antibodies for Westerns depending upon the tissue from which they are secreted. SBI's ExoELISA kits are designed for fast and quantitative analysis of well-characterized exosomal protein • Validated CD63, CD9, CD81 and Hsp70 markers: CD63, CD9, CD81 or Hsp70. The exosome antibody kits allow for the • Exosome ELISAs for quantitation confirmation of exosome recoveries and the ExoELISA kit enables the specific quantitation of CD63, CD9 or CD81 positive exosome microvesicles. The exosome • Measure exact number of exosome antibody and ExoELISA kits are fully compatible with exosomes isolated by SBI's particles isolated from your samples ExoQuick or ExoQuick-TC as well as ultracentrifugation methods. Exosome antibodies for Western blots Exosome antibody arrays to check recoveries For Western blotting analysis, we recommend The Exo-Check antibody array has 12 pre-printed spots and resuspending the exosome pellet in 1XRIPA features 8 antibodies for known exosome markers (CD63, CD81, buffer with the appropriate protease inhibitor ALIX, FLOT1, ICAM1, EpCam, ANXA5 and TSG101) and a GM130 cocktail. SBI offers individual antibodies for CD63, cis-Golgi marker to monitor any cellular contamination in your CD9, CD81 and Hsp70 as well as a Western blot exosome isolations. Your exosome preparations are lysed and sampler kit (Catalog# EXOAB-KIT-1) which then incubated with the array for the pre-printed antibodies to includes four exosomal marker antibodies: CD63, capture their respective exosome proteins. CD9, CD81, HSP70 (rabbit anti-human) and also includes a goat anti-Rabbit IgG HRP conjugated 123456 secondary antibody specifically tested for use in A Positive GM130 FLOT-1 ICAM ALIX CD81 exosomal protein analysis. The primary antibodies B CD63 EpCAM ANXA5 TSG101 Blank Positive are used at a 1:1,000 dilution and the HRP Positive GM130 FLOT1 ICAM ALIX CD81 secondary antibody at 1:20,000 dilution. (~53-70 kDa) (~53 kDa) (~26 kDa) (~28 kDa) kDa MW CD63 CD9 CD81 HSP70 CD63 EpCAM ANXA5 TSG101 Blank Positive 100 70 The positive control signals should provide a bright signal and this 55 will indicate that all of the detection reagents are working properly. The various exosome antibody spots will provide signals 35 of varying degree, depending upon the source of the isolated 25 exosomes. The Blank spot should not have any signal and this serves as a background control. The GM130 control is to evaluate cellular contamination (if any) in your exosome preparations. The ExoQuick Exosome Serum Westernustom Analysis Services data above are from 300 ug of exosome proteins isolated using www.systembio.com/exoelisa ExoQuick-TC from human HT1080 lung sarcoma cell line media. ExoELISA™ Exosome Quantitation Kits Highly sensitive and quantitative ELISAs The ExoELISA kit is designed as a direct Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA). The exosome particles and their proteins are directly immobilized onto the wells of the microtiter plate. After binding, wells are coated with a block agent to prevent non- specific binding of the detection antibody. The detection (primary) antibody is added to the wells for binding to specific antigen (e.g. CD63) protein on the exosomes. ExoELISA kits come with exosome standards to make calibration curves. Three primary antibody detection formats: CD63 Serum CD9 Serum • CD63 ExoELISA, catalog# EXOEL-CD63A-1 y=5E-11x + 0.117 y=6E-11x + 0.092 R2 = 0.971 R2 = 0.992 • CD9 ExoELISA, catalog# EXOEL-CD9A-1 • CD81 ExoELISA, catalog# EXOEL-CD81A-1 OD450 nm TMB Substrate OD450 nm HRP HRP Secondary Ab 0 5E+9 1E+10 1.5E+10 0 5E+9 1E+10 1.5E+10 # Exosome Particles # Exosome Particles CD81 Serum ExoELISA Standards CD63, CD9 y=7E-11x + 0.124 Calibrated by NanoSight or CD81 Ab 2 R = 0.993 90 NANONANOSIGHT N anoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA) Version 2.1 BUILD 0329 Ag Exosomes directly adsorbed to ELISA Well OD450 nm Concentration (particles 1x10^6) Concentration 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 0 5E+9 1E+10 1.5E+10 Particle Size (nm) ExoELISA™ # Exosome Particles Plate A Horseradish Peroxidase enzyme (HRP) linked secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit) is used for signal amplification and to increase assay sensitivity. A colorimetric substrate (Extra-sensitive TMB) is used for the assay read-out. The accumulation of the colored product is proportional to the specific antigen present in each well. The results are quantitated by a microtiter plate reader at 450 nm absorbance and calibrated by the exosome standards provided in the kit. The exosome standards are provided in number of exosome particles as determined by NanoSight dynamic light scattering measurements. The ExoELISA kits are compatible with exosomes isolated by ExoQuick, ExoQuick-TC or by ultracentrifugation techniques. time making discoveries. To learn more, visit our website at www.systembio.com/service or call us at 888-266-5066. System Biosciences, Inc. Toll Free: 888.266.5066 © 2014 System Biosciences, Inc. All rights 265 North Whisman Rd. Fax: 650-968-2277 reserved. System Biosciences and the System Biosciences logo are trademarks of System Mountain View, CA 94043 Email: [email protected] Biosciences, Inc. www.systembio.com.
Recommended publications
  • Screening and Identification of Key Biomarkers in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on Bioinformatics Analysis
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.21.423889; this version posted December 23, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Screening and identification of key biomarkers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma based on bioinformatics analysis Basavaraj Vastrad1, Chanabasayya Vastrad*2 , Iranna Kotturshetti 1. Department of Biochemistry, Basaveshwar College of Pharmacy, Gadag, Karnataka 582103, India. 2. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001, Karanataka, India. 3. Department of Ayurveda, Rajiv Gandhi Education Society`s Ayurvedic Medical College, Ron, Karnataka 562209, India. * Chanabasayya Vastrad [email protected] Ph: +919480073398 Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001 , Karanataka, India bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.21.423889; this version posted December 23, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most common types of malignancy of the urinary system. The pathogenesis and effective diagnosis of ccRCC have become popular topics for research in the previous decade. In the current study, an integrated bioinformatics analysis was performed to identify core genes associated in ccRCC. An expression dataset (GSE105261) was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, and included 26 ccRCC and 9 normal kideny samples. Assessment of the microarray dataset led to the recognition of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), which was subsequently used for pathway and gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Structure and Function of a Timp-1/Cd63 Complex and Its Relationship to an Mt1-Mmp/Cd63 Complex
    Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2013 Analysis Of The trS ucture And Function Of A Timp-1/cd63 Complex And Its Relationship To An Mt1-Mmp/cd63 Complex Richard B. Warner Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Oncology Commons Recommended Citation Warner, Richard B., "Analysis Of The trS ucture And Function Of A Timp-1/cd63 Complex And Its Relationship To An Mt1-Mmp/ cd63 Complex" (2013). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 864. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF A TIMP-1/CD63 COMPLEX AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO AN MT1-MMP/CD63 COMPLEX by RICHARD BECKSTRAND WARNER DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2013 MAJOR: CANCER BIOLOGY Approved by: Advisor Date © COPYRIGHT BY RICHARD BECKSTRAND WARNER 2013 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my wonderful family. Beginning with my wife and three children, I want to acknowledge how important my family has been to me throughout this major undertaking in my life. Paramount in my life is my relationship to God and my spirituality, which I apply in all things that I do; my wife, Stephanie, has been an unfailing support in this aspect. It is a truly wonderful and humbling experience that I have had as a spouse and parent together with her.
    [Show full text]
  • RI-Mediated Mast Cell Activation Ε of Fc Tetraspanin CD151 Is A
    Tetraspanin CD151 Is a Negative Regulator of Fc εRI-Mediated Mast Cell Activation Hiam Abdala-Valencia, Paul J. Bryce, Robert P. Schleimer, Joshua B. Wechsler, Lucas F. Loffredo, Joan M. Cook-Mills, This information is current as Chia-Lin Hsu and Sergejs Berdnikovs of September 26, 2021. J Immunol 2015; 195:1377-1387; Prepublished online 1 July 2015; doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302874 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/195/4/1377 Downloaded from Supplementary http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2015/07/01/jimmunol.130287 Material 4.DCSupplemental http://www.jimmunol.org/ References This article cites 63 articles, 28 of which you can access for free at: http://www.jimmunol.org/content/195/4/1377.full#ref-list-1 Why The JI? Submit online. • Rapid Reviews! 30 days* from submission to initial decision by guest on September 26, 2021 • No Triage! Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists • Fast Publication! 4 weeks from acceptance to publication *average Subscription Information about subscribing to The Journal of Immunology is online at: http://jimmunol.org/subscription Permissions Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Email Alerts Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts The Journal of Immunology is published twice each month by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2015 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 0022-1767 Online ISSN: 1550-6606. The Journal of Immunology Tetraspanin CD151 Is a Negative Regulator of Fc«RI-Mediated Mast Cell Activation Hiam Abdala-Valencia,* Paul J.
    [Show full text]
  • Human and Mouse CD Marker Handbook Human and Mouse CD Marker Key Markers - Human Key Markers - Mouse
    Welcome to More Choice CD Marker Handbook For more information, please visit: Human bdbiosciences.com/eu/go/humancdmarkers Mouse bdbiosciences.com/eu/go/mousecdmarkers Human and Mouse CD Marker Handbook Human and Mouse CD Marker Key Markers - Human Key Markers - Mouse CD3 CD3 CD (cluster of differentiation) molecules are cell surface markers T Cell CD4 CD4 useful for the identification and characterization of leukocytes. The CD CD8 CD8 nomenclature was developed and is maintained through the HLDA (Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens) workshop started in 1982. CD45R/B220 CD19 CD19 The goal is to provide standardization of monoclonal antibodies to B Cell CD20 CD22 (B cell activation marker) human antigens across laboratories. To characterize or “workshop” the antibodies, multiple laboratories carry out blind analyses of antibodies. These results independently validate antibody specificity. CD11c CD11c Dendritic Cell CD123 CD123 While the CD nomenclature has been developed for use with human antigens, it is applied to corresponding mouse antigens as well as antigens from other species. However, the mouse and other species NK Cell CD56 CD335 (NKp46) antibodies are not tested by HLDA. Human CD markers were reviewed by the HLDA. New CD markers Stem Cell/ CD34 CD34 were established at the HLDA9 meeting held in Barcelona in 2010. For Precursor hematopoetic stem cell only hematopoetic stem cell only additional information and CD markers please visit www.hcdm.org. Macrophage/ CD14 CD11b/ Mac-1 Monocyte CD33 Ly-71 (F4/80) CD66b Granulocyte CD66b Gr-1/Ly6G Ly6C CD41 CD41 CD61 (Integrin b3) CD61 Platelet CD9 CD62 CD62P (activated platelets) CD235a CD235a Erythrocyte Ter-119 CD146 MECA-32 CD106 CD146 Endothelial Cell CD31 CD62E (activated endothelial cells) Epithelial Cell CD236 CD326 (EPCAM1) For Research Use Only.
    [Show full text]
  • Derivation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Pig Somatic Cells
    Derivation of induced pluripotent stem cells from pig somatic cells Toshihiko Ezashia, Bhanu Prakash V. L. Telugua, Andrei P. Alexenkoa, Shrikesh Sachdevb, Sunilima Sinhaa, and R. Michael Robertsa,b,1 Divisions of aAnimal Sciences and bBiochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 Contributed by R. Michael Roberts, May 13, 2009 (sent for review April 15, 2009) For reasons that are unclear the production of embryonic stem cells For reasons that are unclear, the establishment of porcine ESC from ungulates has proved elusive. Here, we describe induced from ICM of blastocysts and the epiblast of slightly older pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) derived from porcine fetal fibroblasts embryos has proven to be elusive. There has been a similar lack by lentiviral transduction of 4 human (h) genes, hOCT4,hSOX2, of success with other ungulate species. The earliest reports hKLF4, and hc-MYC, the combination commonly used to create iPSC announcing the derivation of ESC-like cells from ICM of pigs in mouse and human. Cells were cultured on irradiated mouse appeared in the early 1990s (19–21), but these ESC-like cells and embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and in medium supplemented with many others since then, including ones for cattle, goat, and knockout serum replacement and FGF2. Compact colonies of alka- sheep, as well as for pig, have failed to meet the full criteria to line phosphatase-positive cells emerged after Ϸ22 days, providing define them as ESC (11–13). There are a number of reasons that an overall reprogramming efficiency of Ϸ0.1%. The cells expressed might explain the problems encountered, including choice of the porcine OCT4, NANOG, and SOX2 and had high telomerase activity, wrong stage of embryo development to establish the cultures, inappropriate culture and cell passage conditions, and contam- but also continued to express the 4 human transgenes.
    [Show full text]
  • Systemic Induction of the Angiogenesis Switch by the Tetraspanin D6.1A/CO-029
    Research Article Systemic Induction of the Angiogenesis Switch by the Tetraspanin D6.1A/CO-029 Sabine Gesierich,1 Igor Berezovskiy,1 Eduard Ryschich,2 and Margot Zo¨ller1,3 1Department of Tumor Progression and Immune Defence, German Cancer Research Centre; 2Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg; and 3Department of Applied Genetics, Faculty of Chemistry and Bioscience, University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany Abstract transcription of angiogenic factors (6, 7). Recent studies in Expression of the tetraspanin CO-029 is associated with poor knockout and transgenic mouse models have provided further prognosis in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. In a evidence that tumor angiogenesis is not only guided by the pancreatic tumor line, overexpression of the rat homologue, tumor cell itself, but is also closely tied to the tumor microenvi- ronment (8). D6.1A, induces lethally disseminated intravascular coagula- tion, suggesting D6.1A engagement in angiogenesis. D6.1A- Tetraspanins are a large family of proteins grouped according to overexpressing tumor cells induce the greatest amount of structural relatedness. The key feature of tetraspanins is their angiogenesis in vivo, and tumor cells as well as exosomes potential to associate with each other and with a multitude of derived thereof strikingly increase endothelial cell branching molecules from other protein families (9–11), the most prominent in vitro. Tumor cell–derived D6.1A stimulates angiogenic partners being integrins (12). The tetraspanin, D6.1A (rat)/CO-029 a h a h factor transcription, which includes increased matrix metal- (human), associates with 3 1 and 6 1 and, after disassembly of a h loproteinase and urokinase-type plasminogen activator se- hemidesmosomes, with 6 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Altered Expression of CD63 and Exosomes in Scleroderma Dermal
    Journal of Dermatological Science 84 (2016) 30–39 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Dermatological Science journal homepage: www.jdsjournal.com Altered expression of CD63 and exosomes in scleroderma dermal fibroblasts Kayo Nakamura, Masatoshi Jinnin*, Miho Harada, Hideo Kudo, Wakana Nakayama, Kuniko Inoue, Aki Ogata, Ikko Kajihara, Satoshi Fukushima, Hironobu Ihn Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Background: Exosomes are small vesicles shed from various cells. They contain proteins, lipids, and Received 6 January 2016 nucleic acids, and are regarded as a tool of cell-cell communication. Received in revised form 13 June 2016 Objectives: To reveal the putative role of exosomes in systemic sclerosis (SSc), and to elucidate the effect of Accepted 29 June 2016 exosomes on wound healing. Methods: The expression of common markers for exosomes (CD63, CD9, and CD81) and type I collagen Keywords: were examined with real-time PCR, immunohistochemical analysis, ELISA, immunoblotting, and flow Exosomes cytometry. The effect of serum-derived exosomes on wound healing was tested on full-thickness wounds CD63 in the mid-dorsal skin of BALB/c mice. Systemic sclerosis Results: The expression levels of CD63 as well as CD9 and CD81 tended to be increased in SSc dermal fibroblasts compared to normal fibroblasts. Increased exosomes in a cultured media of SSc fibroblasts stimulated the expression levels of type I collagen in normal fibroblasts. As the mechanism, collagen- related microRNA levels in SSc fibroblast-derived exosomes were dysregulated, indicating that both the amount and the content of exosomes were altered in SSc.
    [Show full text]
  • A Shared Pathway of Exosome Biogenesis Operates at Plasma And
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/545228; this version posted February 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. A shared pathway of exosome biogenesis operates at plasma and endosome membranes Francis K. Fordjour1, George G. Daaboul2, and Stephen J. Gould1* 1Department of Biological Chemistry Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD USA 2Nanoview Biosciences Boston, MA USA Corresponding author: Stephen J. Gould, Ph.D. Department of Biological Chemistry Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD USA Email: [email protected] Tel (01) 443 847 9918 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/545228; this version posted February 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Summary: This study of exosome cargo protein budding reveals that cells use a common pathway for budding exosomes from plasma and endosome membranes, providing a new mechanistic explanation for exosome heterogeneity and a rational roadmap for exosome engineering. Keywords: Protein budding, tetraspanin, endosome, plasma membrane, extracellular vesicle, CD9, CD63, CD81, SPIR, interferometry Abbreviations: EV, extracellular vesicles; IB, immunoblot; IFM, immunofluorescence microscopy; IPMC, intracellular plasma membrane-connected compartment; MVB, multivesicular body; SPIR, single-particle interferometric reflectance; SPIRI, single-particle interferometric reflectance imaging 2 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/545228; this version posted February 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Expression of the Tetraspanins CD9, CD37, CD63, and CD151 in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Strong Evidence for a Posttranscriptional Fine-Tuning of CD9 Gene Expression
    Modern Pathology (2010) 23, 751–762 & 2010 USCAP, Inc. All rights reserved 0893-3952/10 $32.00 751 Expression of the tetraspanins CD9, CD37, CD63, and CD151 in Merkel cell carcinoma: strong evidence for a posttranscriptional fine-tuning of CD9 gene expression Markus Woegerbauer1, Dietmar Thurnher1, Roland Houben2, Johannes Pammer3, Philipp Kloimstein1, Gregor Heiduschka1, Peter Petzelbauer4 and Boban M Erovic1 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Wuerzburg, Germany; 3Department of Clinical Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria and 4Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Tetraspanins including CD9, CD37, CD63, and CD151 are linked to cellular adhesion, cell differentiation, migration, carcinogenesis, and tumor progression. The aim of the study was to detect, quantify, and evaluate the prognostic value of these tetraspanins in Merkel cell carcinoma and to study the regulation of CD9 mRNA expression in Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines in detail. Immunohistochemical staining of 28 Merkel cell carcinoma specimens from 25 patients showed a significant correlation of CD9 (P ¼ 0.03) and CD151 (P ¼ 0.043) expression to overall survival. CD9 and CD63 expression correlated significantly to patients’ disease-free interval (P ¼ 0.017 and P ¼ 0.058). Of primary Merkel cell carcinoma tumors, 42% were CD9 positive in contrast to only 21% of the subcutaneous in-transit metastases. Characterization of the 50 untranslated region (UTR) of the CD9 mRNA from two cultured Merkel cell carcinoma cell lines revealed the presence of two major RNA species differing only in the length of their 50 termini (183 versus 102 nucleotides).
    [Show full text]
  • Tetraspanin CD151 Plays a Key Role in Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    Oncogene (2013) 32, 1772–1783 & 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0950-9232/13 www.nature.com/onc ORIGINAL ARTICLE Tetraspanin CD151 plays a key role in skin squamous cell carcinoma QLi1, XH Yang2,FXu1, C Sharma1, H-X Wang1, K Knoblich1, I Rabinovitz3, SR Granter4 and ME Hemler1 Here we provide the first evidence that tetraspanin CD151 can support de novo carcinogenesis. During two-stage mouse skin chemical carcinogenesis, CD151 reduces tumor lag time and increases incidence, multiplicity, size and progression to malignant squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), while supporting both cell survival during tumor initiation and cell proliferation during the promotion phase. In human skin SCC, CD151 expression is selectively elevated compared with other skin cancer types. CD151 support of keratinocyte survival and proliferation may depend on activation of transcription factor STAT3 (signal transducers and activators of transcription), a regulator of cell proliferation and apoptosis. CD151 also supports protein kinase C (PKC)a–a6b4 integrin association and PKC-dependent b4 S1424 phosphorylation, while regulating a6b4 distribution. CD151–PKCa effects on integrin b4 phosphorylation and subcellular localization are consistent with epithelial disruption to a less polarized, more invasive state. CD151 ablation, while minimally affecting normal cell and normal mouse functions, markedly sensitized mouse skin and epidermoid cells to chemicals/drugs including 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (mutagen) and camptothecin (topoisomerase inhibitor), as well as to agents targeting epidermal growth factor receptor, PKC, Jak2/Tyk2 and STAT3. Hence, CD151 ‘co-targeting’ may be therapeutically beneficial. These findings not only support CD151 as a potential tumor target, but also should apply to other cancers utilizing CD151/laminin-binding integrin complexes.
    [Show full text]
  • Extracellular Vesicle Human CD9/CD63/CD81 Antibody Panel
    Extracellular Vesicle Human CD9/CD63/CD81 Antibody Panel Antibody panel for the detection of extracellular vesicles using CD9, CD63, and CD81 markers Catalog #100-0211 1 Kit Product Description The Extracellular Vesicle Human CD9/CD63/CD81 Antibody Panel is suitable for the detection of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from human cells. It comprises three primary antibodies that are immunoreactive toward human CD9, CD63, and CD81; these are proteins that are typically expressed on EVs and widely used as markers to analyze and isolate these cell-derived particles. CD9, CD63, and CD81 belong to the tetraspanin family of membrane proteins, which possess four transmembrane domains and interact with diverse proteins on the cell surface to form multimolecular networks termed tetraspanin-enriched microdomains. CD9, CD63, and CD81 proteins are expressed on the surface of many cells, including B cells, T cells, NK cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, thymocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts, and are involved in modulating a variety of cellular processes including cell activation, adhesion, differentiation, and tumor invasion. The antibodies provided in this panel have been reported for use in analyzing primary cells, cell lines, and EVs by ELISA, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry, immunoprecipitation, and Western blotting. They have been reported to cross-react with their cognate antigens in non-human primates, including baboons and rhesus and cynomolgus macaques. Product Information The following products comprise the Extracellular
    [Show full text]
  • Aberrant Expression of Tetraspanin Molecules in B-Cell Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders and Its Correlation with Normal B-Cell Maturation
    Leukemia (2005) 19, 1376–1383 & 2005 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0887-6924/05 $30.00 www.nature.com/leu Aberrant expression of tetraspanin molecules in B-cell chronic lymphoproliferative disorders and its correlation with normal B-cell maturation S Barrena1,2, J Almeida1,2, M Yunta1,ALo´pez1,2, N Ferna´ndez-Mosteirı´n3, M Giralt3, M Romero4, L Perdiguer5, M Delgado1, A Orfao1,2 and PA Lazo1 1Instituto de Biologı´a Molecular y Celular del Ca´ncer, Centro de Investigacio´n del Ca´ncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas-Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; 2Servicio de Citometrı´a, Universidad de Salamanca and Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; 3Servicio de Hematologı´a, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain; 4Hematologı´a-hemoterapia, Hospital Universitario Rı´o Hortega, Valladolid, Spain; and 5Servicio de Hematologı´a, Hospital de Alcan˜iz, Teruel, Spain Tetraspanin proteins form signaling complexes between them On the cell surface, tetraspanin antigens are present either as and with other membrane proteins and modulate cell adhesion free molecules or through interaction with other proteins.25,26 and migration properties. The surface expression of several tetraspanin antigens (CD9, CD37, CD53, CD63, and CD81), and These interacting proteins include other tetraspanins, integri- F 22,27–30F their interacting proteins (CD19, CD21, and HLA-DR) were ns particularly those with the b1 subunit HLA class II 31–33 34,35 analyzed during normal B-cell maturation and compared to a moleculesFeg HLA DR -, CD19, the T-cell recep- group of 67 B-cell neoplasias. Three patterns of tetraspanin tor36,37 and several other members of the immunoglobulin expression were identified in normal B cells.
    [Show full text]