Special Editor's Introduction: Three Tendencies in Indian Philosophy
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Scattered References of Ayurvedic Concepts & Dravyas in Vedas
International Journal of Current Research and Review Review Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2021.13406 Scattered References of Ayurvedic Concepts & Dravyas in Vedas IJCRR 1 2 3 4 5 Section: Healthcare Zade D , Bhoyar K , Tembhrnekar A , Guru S , Bhawane A ISI Impact Factor (2019-20): 1.628 1 2 IC Value (2019): 90.81 Associate professor, Department of Dravyaguna, DMAMCH&RC, Wandonagri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India; Assistant Professor, Depart- SJIF (2020) = 7.893 ment of Samhita, DMAMCH&RC, Wandonagri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India; 3Professor, Department of Agadatantra, DMAMCH&RC, Wan- donagri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India; 4Associate Professor, Department of KriyaShaarir, DMAMCH&RC, Wandonagri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, Copyright@IJCRR India; 5Assistanr Professor Department of Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India. ABSTRACT Ayurveda and Veda have an in-depth relationship. The Ayurveda system is not simply medical. It is the holiest science of crea- tion. It allows the person to lead a happy life with a pure body and spirit. The Vedas date back five thousand years or so. They’re preaching life philosophy. Ayurveda is known as Atharvaveda’sUpaveda. The Vedas are ancient doctrines of great terrestrial knowledge. Vedas are mantras sets. It portrays ancient people’s living habits, thinking, traditions, etc. Key Words: Ayurveda, Veda, Upaveda, Atharvaveda INTRODUCTION corded, respectively. In reality, Ayurveda is known as Athar- vaveda Upaveda.3 There is also a place for medicinal plants Ayurveda means “Science of life and longevity.” Ayurveda in the Upanishads, where about 31 plants are recorded.4 is one of India’s traditional systems. -
Buddhism Dukkha Samudaya Nirodha Magga Key Vocabulary the Buddha
Buddhism Key Vocabulary The Buddha Buddhists live by five rules: There are no gods in • Never take the life of The teacher and Buddhism. It was created Buddha a living creature. creator of Buddhism. by a man called Siddhartha Gautama, who was born • Do not steal. into a noble family. He lived When Buddhists • Be faithful to your partner. a sheltered early life, but close their eyes and when he was older he went • Do not lie. Meditate breathe deeply, trying out into the world and saw to empty their minds • Do not drink alcohol. that sickness, age and death of thoughts. come to everyone. After seeing Buddhism originated Breaking the Buddhist this, Gautama meditated and in Northeast India and Enlightenment cycle of rebirth and found the answer to life. This now has followers from reaching Nirvana. made him the Buddha. This was called enlightenment all over the world. The The rules laid out by and the Buddha decided to Dharmachakra is a Eightfold Buddha which will teach others how to reach it. symbol used in Buddhism. Path lead to Nirvana. Dukkha Samudaya Nirodha Magga ‘The Wheel Dharmachakra Everyone The cause of To end the suffering, To end the suffering of Dharma’. suffers in life. suffering is a life must be lived for good, people craving for things one day at a time. must follow the Perfect peace with no and wanting to You must also let go Eightfold Path Nirvana suffering. control things. of cravings. created by Buddha. View more Buddhism planning resources. visit twinkl.com Buddhism Key Vocabulary Special Shrines Buddhists can worship from home or at a temple, which are puja The Buddhist act of worship. -
Heidegger and Indian Thinking: the Hermeneutic of a “Belonging-Together” of Negation and Affirmation
Comparative Philosophy Volume 6, No. 1 (2015): 111-128 Open Access / ISSN 2151-6014 www.comparativephilosophy.org HEIDEGGER AND INDIAN THINKING: THE HERMENEUTIC OF A “BELONGING-TOGETHER” OF NEGATION AND AFFIRMATION JAISON D. VALLOORAN ABSTRACT: According to Heidegger the questioning of Being is unique to western philosophical tradition, however we see that the hermeneutic of Being is explicit in inter- cultural context of thinking. Understanding Brahman as “one” and “the same” Śankara speaks together with Heidegger the same hermeneutic of ontological monism. Due to the reason that there is no explicit terminological equivalent of the word ‘Being’ in Śankara’s thinking, the hermeneutic of Śankara’s ontological understanding of Brahman and its distinction as “Saguna” and “Nirguna” are not sufficiently explored. In an inter-cultural ontological context, it is important not to insist on terminological equivalence, but to search for hermeneutic depth. Similarly Madhyamaka-Buddhism of Nāgārjuna describes the universe as totally devoid of reality, called ‘Śūnya’ or void, which is an expression of nihilism; it is comparable to Heidegger’s observation of the concealing of Being as “nihil”. The hermeneutic of these explicit ontological characters of Being, as concealment and un- concealment allow us to discover a sabotaging brotherhood, because the nihil and something are ontologically two essential sides of the same thinking. Keywords: Heidegger, Śankara, Nāgārjuna, Inter-cultural Ontology, Indian Philosophy 1. INTRODUCTION Philosophies give explanations of the world, of “what” of beings, and set norms for the right relationships between human beings. Therefore it is an exclusive property of mankind; still it is an intellectual engagement in an individual culture in its highest level. -
In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
Srimad Bhagawadgita Which Is a Upanisad, Brahma Vidya and Yoga Sastras in the Form of a Dialogue Between Sri Krishna and Arjuna
Newsletter on Bhagavad Gita by Dr. P.V. Nath The following text is a compilation of the single issues of a regular newsletter by e-mail, composed by Dr. Pathikonda Viswambara Nath. It includes the original slokas of the Gita as well as the transliteration, translation and commentaries by Dr. Nath. Copyright to the commentaries on Bhagavad Gita: Dr. P.V. Nath, Great Britain. Inquiries concerning the text please direct to Dr. Nath at "[email protected]". Inquiries concerning the administration of the newsletter and the downloads please direct to [email protected]. To know more about Sri Swamiji, the Sadguru whose blessings made this newsletter possible, please visit: "www.dattapeetham.com" ___________________________________________________________________________ OM SAHA NAVAVATU SAHA NAU BHUNAKTU SAHA VEERYAM KARAVAVAHAI TEJASWI NAVADHEETAMASTU MAA VID VISHAVAHAI May He protect us both (the teacher and the pupil) May He cause us both to enjoy (the Supreme) May we both exert together (to discover the true inner meaning of the scriptures) May our studies be thorough and fruitful. May we never misunderstand each other. ___________________________________________________________________________ The Gita is in the form of dialogue between Krishna, the preceptor and the disciple Arjuna. Sanjaya, the narrator to King Dhritarashtra, intercepts now and then with a comment of his own. There are a total of 18 chapters with 701 verses (slokas.) Each of the chapters has a title and the title ends with the word “Yoga”. The word “Yoga” is derived from the word “Yuj” which means “Unite.” Study of every chapter assists the seeker to unite with the Lord and hence the use of the word “Yoga.” The seeker is he/she who is looking for attaining the union with the “Parabrahman” and experience the “Eternal Bliss.” In Sanskrit the name for the word “seeker” is “Sadhaka”. -
RELIGION and ECOLOGY: General Bibliography Compiled by Stephanie Kaza, University of Vermont 2003
RELIGION AND ECOLOGY: General Bibliography compiled by Stephanie Kaza, University of Vermont 2003 Adams, Carol, ed. Ecofeminism and the Sacred. New York: Continuum, 1993. Barnhill, David Landis and Roger S. Gottlieb, eds. Deep Ecology and World Religions. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 2001. Berry, Thomas. The Dream of the Earth. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1988. Berry, Thomas. The Great Work. New York: Belltower Books, 1999. Birch, Charles, William Eakin, and Jay B. McDaniel, eds., Liberating Life: Contemporary Approaches to Ecological Theology. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1990. Boff, Leonardo. Ecology and Liberation. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1995. Callicott, J. Baird. Earth’s Insights. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Callicott , J. Baird and Roger T. Ame, eds. Nature in Asian Traditions of Thought . Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989. Carroll, John E. and Paul Brockelman, and Mary Westfall, eds. The Greening of Faith: God, the Environment, and the Good Life. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1997. Carroll, John E. and Keith Warner, eds. Ecology and Religion: Scientists Speak. Quincy, IL: Franciscan Press, 1998. Chapple, Christopher Key. Nonviolence to Animals, Earth, and Self in Asian Traditions. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993. Chapple, Christopher Key and Mary Evelyn Tucker, eds. Hinduism and Ecology. Harvard Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University Press, 2000. Engel, J. Ronald and John Gibb Engel. Ethics of Environment and Development. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1990. Foltz, Richard., Worldviews, Religion, and the Environment. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2003. Gottlieb, Roger S., ed. This Sacred Earth: Religion, Nature, Environment. -
Correspondence
CORRESPONDENCE MINING GEOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE FROM ANCIENT SANSKRIT TEXTS I found the editorial by Dr .B .P. Radhakrishna on - "A I fully concur with the views expressed by him that our Few Fascinating Geological Observations in the Rnmayana ancient epics/classics and early Sanskrit texts are'sources of Valmih" (Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.62, Dec.2003, pp.665- of a great treasure of valuable information relevant to 670) very interesting and was greatly delighted to read the scientific knowledge. The promotion of Sanskrit and same. What is striking is that this ancient epic (approximately study of the ancient literature in this language should be dated 1600 BC) by the sage and poet Valrniki not only pursued, especially by the younger generation and all contains vivid descriptions of the nature -rivers , mountains, encouragement and support should be extended by oceans etc., while narrating a great story, but also about the educational institutions and scientific organizations. the detailed knowledgelinformation that was available There is definitely great scope for the research scholars during that time - a sign of great advancement achieved and the scientists to mine more valuable information relevant by our ancient civilization, which is over 5000 years to geologylearth science from the ancient Sanskrit texts old. As Dr. B. P. Radhakrishna has pointed out, the in addition to what is already available. Ramayana mentions the various dlzatunnm or metals Apart from Vedas, Upanishads, and Arthashastra, there known at that time and that they were mined on a fairly are many ancient Sanskrit texts written on smelting/ extensive scale. The importance of mining minerals1 extraction of metals, medicinal chemistry, alchemy and other metals was well established as a source of revenue even relevant aspects. -
An Understanding of Maya: the Philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva
An understanding of Maya: The philosophies of Sankara, Ramanuja and Madhva Department of Religion studies Theology University of Pretoria By: John Whitehead 12083802 Supervisor: Dr M Sukdaven 2019 Declaration Declaration of Plagiarism 1. I understand what plagiarism means and I am aware of the university’s policy in this regard. 2. I declare that this Dissertation is my own work. 3. I did not make use of another student’s previous work and I submit this as my own words. 4. I did not allow anyone to copy this work with the intention of presenting it as their own work. I, John Derrick Whitehead hereby declare that the following Dissertation is my own work and that I duly recognized and listed all sources for this study. Date: 3 December 2019 Student number: u12083802 __________________________ 2 Foreword I started my MTh and was unsure of a topic to cover. I knew that Hinduism was the religion I was interested in. Dr. Sukdaven suggested that I embark on the study of the concept of Maya. Although this concept provided a challenge for me and my faith, I wish to thank Dr. Sukdaven for giving me the opportunity to cover such a deep philosophical concept in Hinduism. This concept Maya is deeper than one expects and has broaden and enlightened my mind. Even though this was a difficult theme to cover it did however, give me a clearer understanding of how the world is seen in Hinduism. 3 List of Abbreviations AD Anno Domini BC Before Christ BCE Before Common Era BS Brahmasutra Upanishad BSB Brahmasutra Upanishad with commentary of Sankara BU Brhadaranyaka Upanishad with commentary of Sankara CE Common Era EW Emperical World GB Gitabhasya of Shankara GK Gaudapada Karikas Rg Rig Veda SBH Sribhasya of Ramanuja Svet. -
Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia
Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia. A bibliography of historical and modern texts with introduction and partial annotation, and some echoes in Western countries. [This annotated bibliography of 220 items suggests the range and major themes of how Buddhism and people influenced by Buddhism have responded to disability in Asia through two millennia, with cultural background. Titles of the materials may be skimmed through in an hour, or the titles and annotations read in a day. The works listed might take half a year to find and read.] M. Miles (compiler and annotator) West Midlands, UK. November 2013 Available at: http://www.independentliving.org/miles2014a and http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/bibliography/buddhism/index.php Some terms used in this bibliography Buddhist terms and people. Buddhism, Bouddhisme, Buddhismus, suffering, compassion, caring response, loving kindness, dharma, dukkha, evil, heaven, hell, ignorance, impermanence, kamma, karma, karuna, metta, noble truths, eightfold path, rebirth, reincarnation, soul, spirit, spirituality, transcendent, self, attachment, clinging, delusion, grasping, buddha, bodhisatta, nirvana; bhikkhu, bhikksu, bhikkhuni, samgha, sangha, monastery, refuge, sutra, sutta, bonze, friar, biwa hoshi, priest, monk, nun, alms, begging; healing, therapy, mindfulness, meditation, Gautama, Gotama, Maitreya, Shakyamuni, Siddhartha, Tathagata, Amida, Amita, Amitabha, Atisha, Avalokiteshvara, Guanyin, Kannon, Kuan-yin, Kukai, Samantabhadra, Santideva, Asoka, Bhaddiya, Khujjuttara, -
Lankavatara-Sutra.Pdf
Table of Contents Other works by Red Pine Title Page Preface CHAPTER ONE: - KING RAVANA’S REQUEST CHAPTER TWO: - MAHAMATI’S QUESTIONS I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI CHAPTER THREE: - MORE QUESTIONS LVII LVII LIX LX LXI LXII LXII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIVIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVII LXXVIII LXXIX CHAPTER FOUR: - FINAL QUESTIONS LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX XC LANKAVATARA MANTRA GLOSSARY BIBLIOGRAPHY Copyright Page Other works by Red Pine The Diamond Sutra The Heart Sutra The Platform Sutra In Such Hard Times: The Poetry of Wei Ying-wu Lao-tzu’s Taoteching The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain The Zen Works of Stonehouse: Poems and Talks of a 14th-Century Hermit The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma P’u Ming’s Oxherding Pictures & Verses TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE Zen traces its genesis to one day around 400 B.C. when the Buddha held up a flower and a monk named Kashyapa smiled. From that day on, this simplest yet most profound of teachings was handed down from one generation to the next. At least this is the story that was first recorded a thousand years later, but in China, not in India. Apparently Zen was too simple to be noticed in the land of its origin, where it remained an invisible teaching. -
The Meaning of “Zen”
MATSUMOTO SHIRÕ The Meaning of “Zen” MATSUMOTO Shirõ N THIS ESSAY I WOULD like to offer a brief explanation of my views concerning the meaning of “Zen.” The expression “Zen thought” is not used very widely among Buddhist scholars in Japan, but for Imy purposes here I would like to adopt it with the broad meaning of “a way of thinking that emphasizes the importance or centrality of zen prac- tice.”1 The development of “Ch’an” schools in China is the most obvious example of how much a part of the history of Buddhism this way of think- ing has been. But just what is this “zen” around which such a long tradition of thought has revolved? Etymologically, the Chinese character ch’an 7 (Jpn., zen) is thought to be the transliteration of the Sanskrit jh„na or jh„n, a colloquial form of the term dhy„na.2 The Chinese characters Ï (³xed concentration) and ÂR (quiet deliberation) were also used to translate this term. Buddhist scholars in Japan most often used the com- pound 7Ï (zenjõ), a combination of transliteration and translation. Here I will stick with the simpler, more direct transliteration “zen” and the original Sanskrit term dhy„na itself. Dhy„na and the synonymous sam„dhi (concentration), are terms that have been used in India since ancient times. It is well known that the terms dhy„na and sam„hita (entering sam„dhi) appear already in Upani- ¤adic texts that predate the origins of Buddhism.3 The substantive dhy„na derives from the verbal root dhyai, and originally meant deliberation, mature reµection, deep thinking, or meditation. -
The Gandavyuha-Sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative
The Gandavyuha-sutra : a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative Douglas Edward Osto Thesis for a Doctor of Philosophy Degree School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2004 1 ProQuest Number: 10673053 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673053 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract The Gandavyuha-sutra: a Study of Wealth, Gender and Power in an Indian Buddhist Narrative In this thesis, I examine the roles of wealth, gender and power in the Mahay ana Buddhist scripture known as the Gandavyuha-sutra, using contemporary textual theory, narratology and worldview analysis. I argue that the wealth, gender and power of the spiritual guides (kalyanamitras , literally ‘good friends’) in this narrative reflect the social and political hierarchies and patterns of Buddhist patronage in ancient Indian during the time of its compilation. In order to do this, I divide the study into three parts. In part I, ‘Text and Context’, I first investigate what is currently known about the origins and development of the Gandavyuha, its extant manuscripts, translations and modern scholarship.