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An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the ,

Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later

Citation for published version: Harwood, S & El-Manstrly, D 2012 'An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later' University of Edinburgh Business School Working Paper Series, vol. 12-03, University of Edinburgh Business School.

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Document Version: Early version, also known as pre-print Publisher Rights Statement: © Harwood, S., & El-Manstrly, D. (2012). An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later. (University of Edinburgh Business School Working Paper Series). University of Edinburgh Business School.

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An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity

One year later

Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly

JULY 2012

UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH BUSINESS SCHOOL

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later

Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly University of Edinburgh Business School, University of Edinburgh, , UK [email protected], [email protected]

July 2012

Contents

Contents ...... 2 The Audit in 2012 ...... 3 Corrigenda to the first report ...... 3 The ‘Toured Object’ revisited ...... 4 Change: ‘new kids on the block’ or just a ‘change in image’? ...... 5 1 High Street ...... 5 44 and 46 High Street ...... 6 64 High Street ...... 7 83 High Street ...... 8 97 High Street ...... 8 144 High Street ...... 9 170 High Street ...... 9 192B High Street ...... 10 213 High Street ...... 10 67 Canongate ...... 11 82 Canongate ...... 11 97 Canongate ...... 12 133-135 Canongate ...... 12 146 Canongate ...... 13 204 Canongate ...... 13 263 Canongate ...... 14 In search of a community ...... 15 The stage ...... 15 Behind the scenes ...... 18 Riddle’s Court...... 18 Lady Stair Court and Wardrop’s Court ...... 18 Behind south Canongate ...... 19 Behind north Canongate ...... 19 Bakehouse Close (former residential buildings – a part of a lost community, but still in use) ...... 20 Reference ...... 20 Acknowledgements ...... 20 APPENDIX 1 An audit of non-residential properties on the Royal Mile ...... 21

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An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

The Audit in 2012

This report is the second publication of a series from an ongoing study into the concept of authenticity, which uses the Royal Mile as the case-study. Details about this study are presented in the first report “An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity” (Harwood & El-Manstrly, 2012). As stated in the first publication, “the overall aim of the study is to attempt to understand the multi-faceted nature of authenticity and establish whether and how the concept of authenticity can be used by businesses and policy makers” (Harwood & El-Manstrly, 2012).

The aim of this report is to provide an update of the 2011 Royal Mile audit, this being conducted on the first anniversary of the first audit which was conducted between 15th and 21st July 2011. This second audit was conducted between 15th and 21st July 2012. Like the previous report, it is predominantly a visual record of the street in the form of 56 photographs. However, unlike the previous report, it only focuses on two themes.

The first concerns changes over the year in non-residential street-facing properties on the Royal Mile, focusing upon those that are readily apparent. This is supplemented with an update of the details about these properties, drawing upon the Scottish Assessors Association (SAA) Valuation Roll for 21st July. This allows for a comparison with the 2011 profile allowing changes in ownership and tenancy to be identified. This also allows for possible errors to be revealed in the earlier report as a result of delays in the updating of the SAA Valuation Roll.

The second theme is that of the local community and where they live. Whilst the evidence of their habitation is found facing (the front) onto the Royal Mile in the form of front doors and the windows above the various non- residential properties, it is to the back that the living nature of the community is revealed through personalised balconies and other spaces. However, whereas the front draws attention from policy makers and other stakeholders, the back receives lesser treatment, but is of no lesser importance. It is a space where there is visible expression of the community.

The report is completed with an Appendix that updates the corresponding Appendix for 2011 and provides details about non-residential street-facing doorways in the Royal Mile.

The value of the first report as a working document, revealed a number of errors, for which a corrigenda follows:

Corrigenda to the first report Pages 5 and 63: ‘Role’ is misspelt and should be ‘Roll’ Page 60: F91 & F92 - ‘Golden Nicholson’ should be ‘Gordon Nicholson’. Page 60: F96 – Real Scot Shop should be at 16 High Street, not 50 High Street. Page 61: F155 – ‘Conongait’ should be ‘Canongate’. Page 63: ‘June 2011’ should be ‘July 2011’ Page 63: Riddel’s Court’s should be ‘Riddle’s Court’ (stonework above entrance has this inscribed) Page 65: the word ‘Experience’ in ‘Loch Ness Experience’ is misspelt in original Page 65: ‘Waldrop’s Close’ should be ‘Waldrop’s Court Page 67: ‘Byer’s Close’ should be ‘Byre’s Close’ Page 74: ‘Cambell’s Close’ should be ‘Campbell’s Close’

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The ‘Toured Object’ revisited

The audit of the Royal Mile in 2012 reveals that there have been changes affecting about 10% of the non-residential sites over the year between the two audits. Details are presented in Appendix 1. The ownership / tenancy details from the SAA do not appear to have been updated for at least three sites. This is one problem with the use of the SAA data. It is now apparent that, at least one property in the 2011 audit was recorded then, as being under a previous tenant (e.g. The Crest of Edinburgh). Moreover, it does not capture details of sub-letting by the tenant. Nevertheless, the SAA data reveals only two changes in ownership, whilst there have been twenty changes in tenancy, excluding three sites where details have clearly not been updated. In terms of the total number of non- residential properties, there appears to be two losses these related to self-catering accommodation.

When observable changes are noted, there appears to be fifteen sites which can be identified by changes in name (e.g. Royal Mile Cashmere, Kilderkin) or activity (e.g. Cranachan & Crowdie, Whisky & Wine), irrespective of whether there has been a change of tenant. These fifteen sites are presented in the next section, together with two other sites which have had changes in their frontage.

In summary, Table 1 provides an assessment of the changes in the use of the non-residential sites over the year. It reveals that there was a net reduction in closed (vacant) sites (by 2) and a very small net increase in retail and food / drink outlets. There are developments underway for another site, the , which is currently listed as a historic building; this is undergoing refurbishment and is due to open for the Fringe Festival. As for the other sites, where there has been a change in ownership or tenancy, it is assumed that the business continues as before.

TYPE Count of Change of Count of non-residential non-residential sites non-residential sites 2012 sites 2011 2012 accommodation 33 -2 31 attraction 15 -1 14 Bank 1 1 bureau de change 1 1 church 3 3 closed 6 -3, +1 4 Court 1 1 food / drink 49 -1, +3, 4 no change 51 government 1 1 graveyard 1 1 historic building 1 1 local government 1 1 Office 17 17 Retail 98 -1, +2, 5 no change 99 school 2 2 Store 3 3 textiles mall 1 1 Tours 2 2 university 1 1 Venue 3 3 Grand Total 240 238 Table 1

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An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

Change: ‘new kids on the block’ or just a ‘change in image’?

A walk of the Royal Mile revealed the following changes over the year, based on changes in name, image and use.

1 High Street ‘A change in tenant, name and appearance’

F 1 (2011)

F 2 (2012)

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44 and 46 High Street ‘Neighbourly competition’ [The first two photos were taken at the beginning of the audit in July, 2011. The first reveals the transformation of the former Lokaah, an outlet selling Indian handcrafts. Towards the end of that audit, the House of Cashmere (#44) was opened. A year later, the Abercrombie Cashmere (#46) had been renamed Royal Mile Cashmere and both outlets had a freshened exterior. The final two photos are taken through the front doorways of both shops drawing attention to similarities (e.g. chandeliers). These retail outlets are owned by two competing businesses]

F 3 (2011) F 4 (2011)

F 5 (2011) F 6 (2012)

F 7 (2012) F 8 (2012)

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64 High Street ‘From closed coffee house to wool ‘boutique’

F 9 (2011)

F 10 (2012)

F 11 (2012)

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83 High Street ‘A change in promotions’

F 12 (2011) F 13 (2012)

97 High Street ‘From clothing ‘factory outlet’ to outlet for whisky, wine and beers’ [NB whisky spelt ‘whiskey’ in window inscriptions]

F 14 (2011) F 15 (2012)

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144 High Street ‘From a Scottish restaurant to Garfunkel’s coffee house’

F 16 (2011) F 17 (2012)

170 High Street ‘From food outlet to cashmere outlet’

F 18 (2011) F 19 (2012)

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192B High Street ‘the Loch Ness Experience becomes Café Nero’

F 20 (2011)

F 21 (2012)

213 High Street ‘change in owner and frontage

F 22 (2011) F 23 (2012)

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67 Canongate ‘A change in name and tenant’

F 24 (2011)

F 25 (2012)

82 Canongate ‘Moved to another location’

F 26 (2011) F 27 (2012)

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97 Canongate ‘A change in shop owner and contents’

F 28 (2011)

F 29 (2012)

133-135 Canongate ‘A change in name’

F 30 (2011) F 31 (2012)

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146 Canongate ‘Refurbished’

F 32 (2011)

F 33 (2012) F 34 (2012)

204 Canongate ‘Reoccupied’

F 35 (2011)

F 36 (2012)

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263 Canongate ‘From craft (soap) to purveyor of craft (food)’

F 37 (2011)

F 38 (2012)

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In search of a community

The Royal Mile contains a community. There are, according to a search on the SSA database on 22nd July 2012, 418 properties with street facing addresses that are registered to pay Council Tax. There are many more with access from closes or the courts. The majority of residential properties are in Canongate (308), with 70 in the High Street and 35 in the Lawnmarket. The population living with a street view of the Royal Mile cannot be insignificant, but if one looks for evidence of this community, then it is not readily visible to the observer. The evidence is scant (e.g. the primary school, ), particularly in the upper stretches of the street (e.g. High Street, Lawnmarket). This is illustrated in F 39, which presents a view looking up the High Street towards St Giles Cathedral, with a crowd awaiting the Queen to make the return journey from the Thistle Service of The Order of the Thistle (5th July 2012). The street is bounded by two stark walls pitted with opaque windows. Even though it is a dreich day and a ‘big’ day, there is no evidence of a living community. The following images have been taken with the aim of gaining an insight into this residential domain.

The stage

F 39 (2012) A view up the High Street towards St Giles

F 40 (2012) A view up the north side of the Lawnmarket, with the Camera Obscura in the distance

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F 41 2012) A view up the south side of the Lawnmarket

F 42 (2012) A view down the south side of the High Street from North Bridge

F 43 (2012) A view down the north side of Canongate towards the Tolbooth in the distance

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F 44 (2012) A view down the south side of Canongate towards Moray House in the distance

F 45 (2012) A view down the north side of Canongate towards Whitefoord House in the distance

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Behind the scenes

The community that is hidden in the Royal Mile can be found when one goes behind the scenes and looks to the rear of the buildings overlooking the Royal Mile, but even there it has to be sought out.

Riddle’s Court

F 46 The back of 324 Lawnmarket F 47 The vennel into Riddle’s Court from Lawnmarket, viewed from Riddle’s Court

Lady Stair Court and Wardrop’s Court

F 48 View of ’Two Lady Stair Court’, with balconies leading to the front doors of flats F 49 The rear of 453-463 Lawnmarket, with vennel to left giving access to Wardrop’s Court from the Lawnmarket

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Behind south Canongate

F 50 Down Gullan’s Close behind 250-254 Canongate F 51 Down Cooper’s Close looking to the rear of buildings overlooking Canongate

Behind north Canongate

F 52 Down Lochend Close in Canongate, looking east F 53 Down Gullan’s Close in Canongate, looking west

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F 54 Down Campbell’s Close in Canongate, looking east at buildings to back of Brown’s Close

Bakehouse Close (former residential buildings – a part of a lost community, but still in use)

F 55 The rear of the vennel entering Bakehouse Close from Canongate F 56 Acheson House (built 1633) [Moray House (174 Canongate) was built around 1625]

Reference

Harwood, S.A. & El-Manstrly, D (2012) An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site – the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity. Business School, University of Edinburgh. Working Paper, Series: 12.02, Business School, University of Edinburgh

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all who have commented on our drafts. Particular thanks are given to Adam Wilkinson, Director of Edinburgh World Heritage.

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APPENDIX 1 An audit of non-residential properties on the Royal Mile

This table was compiled in July 2012 using data gathered by ‘Walking’ the Royal Mile. It provides a listing of street facing doorways and excludes properties accessed through closes. Proprietor and Tenant details were identified from the public document, The Valuation Roll, provided by the Scottish Assessors Association. It has already been mentioned that the accuracy of the data contained on the Valuation Roll has not been verified, with the possibility that these details have not been updated, particularly for more recent changes in ownership / occupancy. The data highlighted in red identifies changes. Italics reveal the previous form.

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number Castle Attraction castle . 366 W CASTLEHILL EH1 2NG HISTORIC SCOTLAND HISTORIC SCOTLAND

Cannonball House office . . 356 S CASTLEHILL EH1 2NE THE EDINBURGH MILITARY THE EDINBURGH MILITARY TATTOO TATTOO The Scotch Whisky attraction . . 354 S CASTLEHILL EH1 2NE SCOTCH WHISKY THE SCOTCH WHISKY Experience HERITAGE,354 HERITAGE CENTRE LTD BOSWELL'S CLOSE CLOSE . S The Hub venue . . 348 S CASTLEHILL EH1 2NE EDINBURGH FESTIVAL EDINBURGH FESTIVAL CENTRE LIMITED CENTRE LIMITED Royal Mile Armouries textiles mall gifts . 555 N CASTLEHILL EH1 2ND G & L ATTRACTIONS LTD G & L ATTRACTIONS LTD Ramsey Lane ROAD . N Camera Obscura attraction . . 543-549 N CASTLEHILL EH1 2ND VISITORS CENTRES LTD. VISITORS CENTRES LTD. SKINNERS CLOSE CLOSE . N Cafe Internatiional food / drink fast food hot - cold 541 N CASTLEHILL EH1 2ND ANTHONY W. & RHONA LEAH M. DOWLING snacks DOWLING SEMPLE 'S CLOSE CLOSE . N Castle Gift Shop retail gifts souvenirs - 539 N CASTLEHILL EH1 2ND RICHARD K. DOWLING AND RICHARD K. DOWLING AND gifts LINDA A. DOWLING LINDA A. DOWLING JOLLIE 'S CLOSE CLOSE . 537 N Church of Scotland: Central venue . . N CASTLEHILL Assembly Hall JOHNSTON TERRACE ROAD . S Ness retail gifts clothing 336-340 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH JANE C WRIGHT WELMA PURITY LIMITED Edinburgh Cashmere & retail gifts clothing 334 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH GRACE MCEWAN GOLD BROTHERS Lambswool Castle Antiques retail antiques . 330 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH HARRY PARRY HARRY PARRY

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NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number Clans of Scotland retail gifts textiles - kilts 328 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH CITY OF EDINBURGH GOLD BROTHERS - souvenirs COUNCIL Scottish Experience retail gifts textiles - kilts 324-326 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH CITY OF EDINBURGH SCOTTISH EXPERIENCE - souvenirs COUNCIL RIDDLE'S COURT CLOSE . S National Library of Scotland office . . 312-320 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH NATIONAL LIBRARY OF NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND PER W. JACKSON SCOTLAND PER W. JACKSON FISHER'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Elgin Cashmere retail gifts Woolens S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PS S.W.I.P.P.T PER JONES LANG B & G S LANDA LTD LASALLE (SCOTLAND) LTD. BRODIE'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Abercrombie Cashmere retail gifts Woolens 302 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PS S.W.I.P.P.T PER JONES LANG GOLD BROTHERS LASALLE (SCOTLAND) LTD. BUCHANAN'S CLOSE CLOSE . S

Bank of Scotland bank . . 300 S LAWNMARKET EH1 2PH SWIPPT PER JONES LANG BANK OF SCOTLAND PER LASALLE (SCOTLAND) LTD. BNP PARIBAS REAL ESTATE GEORGE IV BRIDGE ROAD . S Ensign Ewart food / drink public house . 521-523 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE PUNCH PUB COMPANY (UPR) MR & MRS B MCCANN LTD The Court Curio Shop retail gifts Curios 519 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE JOY BAIN JOY BAIN

MYLNE'S COURT CLOSE . N Wee Scotland Shop retail gifts textiles - kilts 515 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE COLIN C. CAMPBELL THE WEE WHISKY SHOP - souvenirs

House of Scotland retail gifts textiles - kilts 509-513 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE KILTANE RETAIL LTD KILTANE RETAIL LTD - souvenirs JAMES COURT (west) CLOSE . N Crag & Tail: Simple Scottish food / drink restaurant Scottish 503 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE K.F. WONG BALWIDAR SINGH LANDA Fare JAMES COURT (mid) CLOSE . N

J&S Newsagents retail newsagents . 499 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE PATRICIA MILLAR J & S HUSSAIN & M AKHTAR

Highland House retail gifts textiles - kilts 495-497 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE D & R MURRAY (HAWICK) B & G S LANDA LTD - souvenirs LTD

Scotland T Shirt Company retail gifts souvenirs - 495-497 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2PE D & R MURRAY (HAWICK) B & G S LANDA LTD gifts LTD

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NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number JAMES COURT (east) CLOSE . N Cashmere House retail gifts Woolens 491 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT MORIA A LEASK B & G S LANDA LTD

Gladsone's Land attraction . . 483 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT NATIONAL TRUST FOR NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND SCOTLAND Cashmere Direct: factory retail gifts textiles - kilts 479 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT MOHAMMED KADDEER GOLD BROTHERS outlet - souvenirs ASLAM LADY STAIR COURT CLOSE . N heritage of scotland.com retail gifts textiles - kilts 459-463 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT JOHN MORRISON THE FIRM OF GOLD - souvenirs (HIGHLAND OUTFITTERS) BROTHERS LTD. The Edinburgh Woollen Mill retail gifts textiles - kilts 453-455 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT GOLD BROTHERS THE EDINBURGH WOOLLEN - souvenirs MILL LTD. WARDROP'S COURT CLOSE . N Jamie Scotts Millshop retail gifts textiles - kilts 443-449 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT ESKVALE PROPERTIES LTD. THE EDINBURGH WOOLEN - souvenirs MILL LTD.

Deacon Brodies Tavern food / drink public house . 435 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NT MITCHELLS & BUTLERS PLC MITCHELLS & BUTLERS PLC DEACON BRODIES TAVERN- 177652,436 BANK STREET ROAD . N High Court of Justiciary Court . . 413-431 N LAWNMARKET EH1 2NR SCOTTISH COURT SERVICE SCOTTISH COURT SERVICE ST GILES STREET ROAD . N St Giles Cathedral church . . 194 S HIGH STREET EH1 1RE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND KIRK SESSION OF HIGH GENERAL TRUSTEES KIRK (ST. GILES) EDINBURGH PER W. WILSON MURRAY C.A. Nero's Coffee (from Loch food / drink (from coffee shop . 192B S HIGH STREET EH1 1RW BROUGHTON PROPERTIES CAFFE NERO Ness Experience) attraction) LIMITED D. BREMNER Rocco food / drink restaurant Italian 192A S HIGH STREET EH1 1RW BUREDI LTD PER EDI GROUP ROCCO PANNOZZO LTD. OLD FISHMARKET CLOSE . S CLOSE Police Centre attraction museum . 188 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS LOTHIAN & BORDERS LOTHIAN & BORDERS POLICE BOARD POLICE BOARD BORTHWICK'S CLOSE CLOSE . S

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NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number Fringe Shop festival . . 178-180 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS CITY OF EDINBURGH THE FESTIVAL FRINGE COUNCIL SOCIETY office office . . 176 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS BURRELL COMPANY B & J LANDA

Argyll Cashmere retail gifts woollens 174 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS THE BURRELL COMPANY B & J LANDA LTD. OLD ASSEMBLY CLOSE CLOSE . S The Wee House of retail (from food / gifts (from woollens 170 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS not updated not updated Edinburgh (from Always drink) cafe) Sunday) THE BURRELL CO. ALWAYS SUNDAY LTD Bay of Bengal food / drink restaurant Indian 164 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS CITY OF EDINBURGH MOSOBBIR MEAH Bangladeshi, COUNCIL Thai COVENANT'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Subway food / drink fast food bread based 158-160 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS EQ. MELVILLE SUBWAY SCOTLAND LTD BURNET'S CLOSE CLOSE . S The Royal McGregor food / drink public house . 154 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS E. Q. PROPERTIES JAMES MCGREGOR and restaurant Clam Shell food / drink fast food pizza- kebab 148 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS ANTONIO CROLLA ALDO ANDREUCCI BELL'S WYND CLOSE . S Garfunkel's Coffee House food / drink coffee shop (from 144 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS TANG PROPERTY CO. PER J. CITY CENTRE (from The Wee Windaes) (from Scottish) & R.A. ROBERTSON W.S. RESTAURANTS (UK) LTD restaurant) ABDELKADER EJJAOUANI NEW ASSEMBLY CLOSE CLOSE . S Highland House retail gifts woollens 140 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS DOLPHIN INVESTMENTS B & G S LANDA LTD LTD Games Workshop retail hobbiest . 136 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS THOMAS COOK RETAIL LTD. GAMES WORKSHOP LIMITED STEVENLAW'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Garfunkel's Restaurant food / drink restaurant grill 130 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS TANG PROPERTY CO. PER J. CITY CENTRE & R.A. ROBERTSON W.S. RESTAURANTS (UK) LTD REDWOOD HOUSE LIMITED Starbucks food / drink coffee shop . 124 S HIGH STREET EH1 1QS SMITHS MENSWEAR LTD STARBUCKS COFFEE PER MURRAY BEITH COMPANY (UK) LTD MURRAY

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NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number HUNTER SQUARE ROAD . S Tron Kirk historic building . . 122 S HIGH STREET EH1 1RU CITY OF EDINBURGH KENNETH WAUGH COUNCIL VACANT

SOUTH BRIDGE ROAD . S The Bank Hotel accommodation hotel . .1-3 S SOUTH BRIDGE EH1 1LL FESTIVAL INNS LTD. FESTIVAL INNS LTD. NIDDRY STREET ROAD . S Raddison Blu accommodation hotel . 80 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TH W.G. MITCHELL () REZIDOR UK LTD LTD. PER SAVILLS DICKSON'S CLOSE CLOSE . S

CANT'S CLOSE CLOSE . S

MELROSE CLOSE CLOSE . S Edinburgh Cashmere & retail (from gifts (fom woollens 64 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TH not updated not updated Lambswool 'Boutique '(from closed) closed) O'Briens) O'BRIEN'S IRISH SANDWICH NEW ERA ENTERPRISES LTD BAR (PROPERTY UK) LTD BLACKFRAIR'S STREET ROAD . S Haggis Adventures tours . . 60 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL RADICAL TRAVEL GROUP INVESTMENTS LTD. LTD Palenque retail jewellery . 56 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL DAVID & SUSANA HEARD INVESTMENTS LTD. Royal Mile Jewellery retail jewellery . 54 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL GOLD BROTHERS INVESTMENTS LTD. The Nutcracker Christmas retail christmas . 52 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL ROBERT NEWMAN Shop INVESTMENTS LTD. Really Scottish Shop retail gifts textiles - kilts 50 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL REBECCA THORBURN - souvenirs INVESTMENTS LTD. TODDRICK'S WYND CLOSE . S Royal Mile Cashmere (from retail gifts woollens 46 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL GOLD BROTHERS Abercrombie Cashmere) INVESTMENTS LTD. House of Cashmere (from retail (from gifts (from woollens 44 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB EDINBURGH RETAIL B & G S LANDA LIMITED 'under refurbishment') closed) under INVESTMENTS LTD. refurbishment) IDRIS BOZYIL

25 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number Museum of Childhood attraction museum . 38-42 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH CITY OF EDINBURGH COUNCIL COUNCIL SOUTH GRAY'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Cafe Keno food / drink cafe . 36 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH HUSEYIN KULHAS COUNCIL HYNDFORD'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Celtic Jewellery Specialists retail jewellery . 32 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH HISTORIC CONNECTIONS (Historic Connections) COUNCIL LTD Fudge Kitchen retail fudge . 30 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH JIM GARRAHYS FUDGE COUNCIL KITCHEN Elgin Cashmere retail gifts woollens 28 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH B & G S LANDA LTD COUNCIL Best of Scottish retail gifts souvenirs - 24 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH SCOTTISH EXPERIENCE gifts COUNCIL FOUNTAIN CLOSE CLOSE . S Heritage of Scotland.com retail gifts textiles - kilts 20 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH GOLD BROTHERS - souvenirs COUNCIL Real Scot Shop retail gifts celtic crafts 16 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB CITY OF EDINBURGH GILLIAN THORBURN COUNCIL TWEEDDALE COURT CLOSE . S Brodies hostels accommodation hostel . 12A S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB ROUGH COUNTRY LODGES ROUGH COUNTRY LODGES LTD (HOSTELS) LTD Baguette Express food / drink fast food bread based 12 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB ROUGH COUNTRY LODGES MOHAMMAD KAASHIF LTD AFZAL WORLD'S END CLOSE CLOSE . S The World's End food / drink public house . .2-8 S HIGH STREET EH1 1TB BELHAVEN BREWERY CO. BELHAVEN BREWERY CO. LTD. PER PETER HENRY LTD. PER PETER HENRY ST MARY'S STREET ROAD . S House of Edinburgh retail gifts textiles - kilts 02-Apr N ST. GILES EH1 1PT BRIAN DRUMM LTD. THE CASHMERE STORE - souvenirs STREET Royal Mile Whiskies retail whisky . 379-381 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW CITY OF EDINBURGH THE DORMANT DISTILLERY COUNCIL CO LTD Marchbrae retail gifts cashmere - 375 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW TWM (SCOTLAND) LTD TWM (SCOTLAND) LTD tartan - tweed (Barbour) BYRE'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

26 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number James Pringle Weavers retail gifts textiles - kilts 371 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW CITY OF EDINBURGH THE EDINBURGH WOOLLEN - souvenirs COUNCIL MILL LIMITED Ness retail gifts clothing 367 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW CITY OF EDINBURGH NESS SCOTLAND COUNCIL Jewellers retail antiques / . 363 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW LEWIS BOSI LEWIS BOSI silver The Cigar Box retail specialist . 361 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW CITY OF EDINBURGH THE DORMANT DISTILLERY cigar COUNCIL CO. merchants ADVOCATE'S CLOSE CLOSE . N International Newsagents retail newsagents . 351-355 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW IMRAN S IRSHAD IMRAN S IRSHAD

Angels with BAGPIPES food / drink restaurant classic 343 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PW MARINA CROLLA MARINA CROLLA ROXBURGH'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

WRITER'S COURT [and CLOSE . N entrance to WARRISTON CLOSE] Mary King's Close attraction . . 253 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PL CITY OF EDINBURGH HERITAGE PROJECTS LTD COUNCIL City Chambers and Council local government . . 245-329 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PL CITY OF EDINBURGH CITY OF EDINBURGH Offices COUNCIL COUNCIL ANCHOR CLOSE CLOSE . N The Filling Station food / drink public house . 235 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE CITY CENTRE CITY CENTRE RESTAURANTS (UK) LTD RESTAURANTS (UK) LTD GEDDES ENTRY CLOSE . N Gordon's Trattoria food / drink restaurant Italian 231 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE DALE & GORDON SCOTT DALE & GORDON SCOTT NORTH FOULIS' CLOSE CLOSE . N

The Whisky Trail retail whisky . 223-225 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE DOLPHIN INVESTMENTS ODDBINS LTD LTD OLD STAMP OFFICE CLOSE . N CLOSE The Crest of Edinburgh retail gifts textiles - kilts 217 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE MRS T HOWIESON GOLD BROTHERS - souvenirs WANNABURGER RESTAURANTS LIMITED LYON'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

27 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number The Luckenbooth retail gifts Scottish 215 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE AVID M. TAYLOR AVID M. TAYLOR curios Real Rajput Indian Cuisine food / drink restaurant Indian 213 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE MRS. L.W. MACKINNON BENGAL HOUSE LTD (from Bonoful Lounge) (from JOHN ANDERSON Bangladesi, Indian) JACKSON'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

No. 1 Currency & Rabbie's bureau de change . . 207 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE ABERCROMBIE PROPERTY NO 1 CURRENCY LTD tours MANAGEMENT Glenhas Deli & Juice Bar food / drink fast food hot - cold 205 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE SHEHBAZ SARWAR MR KULHAS snacks FLESHMARKET CLOSE CLOSE . N The Albanach Bar food / drink public house . 197 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PE BELHAVEN BREWERY CO. BELHAVEN BREWERY CO. and restaurant LTD. PER PETER HENRY LTD. PER PETER HENRY COCKBURN STREET ROAD . N The Woollen Mill retail gifts cashmere - 179 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PD SHEHBAZ, SHEHZAD AND SHEHBAZ, SHEHZAD AND tartan - tweed MUHNA SARWAR MUHNA SARWAR (Barbour) Bella Italia food / drink restaurant Italian 175-177 N HIGH STREET EH1 1PD CROLLA TRUST FOR TRAGUS HOLDINGS LTD GRANDCHILDREN PER A CROLLA & SON (CATERING) LTD PELICAN GROUP PLC NORTH BRIDGE ROAD . N Hector Russell - kiltmaker retail gifts textiles - kilts 137-141 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SJ AVIVA INVESTORS THE EDINBURGH WOOLLEN - souvenirs PENSIONS LTD MILL LTD CARUBBER'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

The Mitre food / drink public house . 131-133 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG MITCHELLS & BUTLERS PLC MITCHELLS & BUTLERS PLC BISHOP'S CLOSE CLOSE . N The Royal Mile food / drink public house . 127 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG G1 GROUP BRUCE TAVERNS LTD NORTH GRAY'S CLOSE CLOSE . N Ladbrokes retail bookmakers . 123 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG ROSEGLEN PROPERTIES LTD LADBROKES BETTING & GAMING LTD Whiski food / drink public house . 119 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG STILL PROPERTIES LTD OMINI TAVERNS LTD and restaurant

28 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number MORRISON'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

PDSA retail charity . 115 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG CAPITAL LAND HOLDINGS PDSA REGIONAL CENTRE LIMITED PER CHP MANAGEMENT LTD Oxfam retail charity . 109 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG CAPITAL LAND HOLDINGS OXFAM LIMITED PER CHP MANAGEMENT LTD BAILIE FYFE'S CLOSE CLOSE . 107 N Royal Mile Backpackers accommodation hostel . 105 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG CAPITAL LAND HOLDINGS ROYAL MILE BACKPACKERS LIMITED Shamoli food / drink restaurant Thai, Indian 105 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG LESLEY HAY SHIMLA LIMITED Rabbie Burns food / drink cafe bar . 103 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG SHARDEL LTD. JACQUELINE ATAMER PAISLEY CLOSE CLOSE . 101 N Whisky & Wine (from retail whisky (from (from textiles 97 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG BACHAN AND R. MR BINDI SINGH LANDA Thistle Do Nicely) gifts) - kilts - KAHARBANDA souvenirs) Bonnie Blue retail gifts curios 95 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG BURROWS & CO (WOOLS) LESLEY HAY LTD. Brodies hostels accommodation hostel . 93 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG DURHAM & EDINBURGH BRODIES COUNTRY LODGES PROPERTIES LTD LTD The Tappit Hen retail gifts curios 89 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG MARIE MARIE STEWART(ANTIQUES)LTD. STEWART(ANTIQUES)LTD. Scotline Tours tours . . 85-87 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SG MRS J. PRINGLE PER JAMES CAPITAL COACHES GIBB SCOTLINE TOURS The Wee Gift Shop retail gifts textiles - kilts 83 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR DAVID S. MENDELSSOHN SURINDER & GALAB SINGH - souvenirs AND MRS. ANITA MENDELSSOHN CHALMER'S CLOSE CLOSE . N Royal Mile Pharmacy retail pharmacy . 67 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR PETER A. TINKLER TINKLER LIMITED Carrubber's Christian Centre church . . 65 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR TRUSTEES CARRUBBER'S TRUSTEES CARRUBBER'S CHRISTIAN CENTRE CHRISTIAN CENTRE John Morrison Kiltmakers retail kilts . 63 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR HIGH STREET PROPERTIES GOLD BROTHERS (EDINBURGH) LTD MONTEITH'S CLOSE CLOSE . N

Geoffrey (tailor) Kiltmakers / retail kilts / gifts . 57-59 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR GEOFFREY (TAILOR) GEOFFREY (TAILOR) Edinburgh Old Town HIGHLAND CRAFTS LTD HIGHLAND CRAFTS LTD Weaving Co. PENSION FUND PENSION FUND

29 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number TRUNKS'S CLOSE CLOSE . N Cashmere & Kilt Centre retail gifts textiles - kilts 51 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR ALBA CONSERVATION GILLIAN THORBURN - souvenirs TRUST HOPE'S COURT CLOSE . N

John Knox House attraction museum . 45 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR FOR BEHOOF OF THE FOR BEHOOF OF THE MISSION OF DISCIPLESHIP MISSION OF DISCIPLESHIP COUNCIL PER CHURCH OF COUNCIL PER CHURCH OF SCOTLAND GENERAL SCOTLAND GENERAL TRUSTEES TRUSTEES Scottish Storytelling Centre venue . . 43 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR FOR BEHOOF OF THE SCOTTISH STORYTELLING MISSION OF DISCIPLESHIP CENTRE COUNCIL PER CHURCH OF SCOTLAND GENERAL TRUSTEES BARON MAULE'S CLOSE CLOSE . N Supermarket retail store . 11 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR STEPHEN & SUSAN SCOTT MR GRAHAM MUIR & MRS MAUREEN MCLEOD-BAIN STEPHEN & SUSAN SCOTT Barnets retail shoes . 7 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR BARNETS SHOES BARNETS SHOES

Irvine's Newsagents retail newsagents . 5 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR ANTHONY S. IRVINE ANTHONY S. IRVINE No 1 High Street (from The food / drink public house . 1 N HIGH STREET EH1 1SR PUNCH TAVERNS (PTL) LTD LANDMARK TRADING Tass) ALLAN CAMERON JEFFREY STREET ROAD . N Ragamuffin retail clothing . 278 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA WALCO DEVELOPMENTS MRS ROBERTSON (EDINBURGH) LTD. Solo... Menswear retail clothing . 276 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA LESLEY ROBERSTON T/A ASHBEE (SCOTLAND) LTD RAGAMUFFIN T/A SOLO PETER TRITTON Le Cafe Royal food / drink cafe . 274 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA R. & B.S. KHARBANDA IDRIS BOYZIL Royal Mile Gallery retail antiquarian . 272 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA J.A. SMITH J.A. SMITH

Focus retail skateboard . 270 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA GRANT ROBERTS GRANT ROBERTS specialist The White Horse Bar food / drink public house . 266 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA PUNCH TAVERNS (PTL) LTD PETER ROSS & WILLIAM ROSS R. WILL

30 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number GULLAN'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Treasurer 1874 retail whisky and . 254 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA CITY OF EDINBURGH ROBERT GRAHAM LTD tabacoo COUNCIL I LOVE SCOTLAND retail gifts textiles - kilts 250 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA CITY OF EDINBURGH VACANT - souvenirs COUNCIL GIBB'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Tribal Body Art retail body-piercing . 248 S CANONGATE EH8 8AA CITY OF EDINBURGH JARED D SANDERS COUNCIL PIRRIE'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Royal Mile Grocers retail grocers . 244 S CANONGATE EH8 8AB CITY OF EDINBURGH ROYAL MILE GENERAL COUNCIL GROCER OFF-LICENCE LTD MR TANVEER U.S KHAN Pancho Villas food / drink restaurant Mexican 240 S CANONGATE EH8 8AB DAWNSUN LTD T/A PANCHO DAWNSUN LTD VILLAS CHESSEL'S COURT CLOSE . S The Canons' Gait food / drink public house . 232 S CANONGATE EH8 8DQ D.M. STEWART LTD D.M. STEWART LTD News Plus retail newsagents . 208 S CANONGATE EH8 8DQ MUHAMMAD AKHTAR MUHAMMAD AKHTAR Artcafe Morita (from closed) food / drink restaurant Japanese 204 S CANONGATE EH8 8DQ CITY OF EDINBURGH MORITA EMPORIUM LTD COUNCIL GRAEME D PEDDIESON OLD PLAYHOUSE CLOSE CLOSE . S ST JOHN'S STREET ROAD . S Moray House university . . 174-180 S CANONGATE Cadenhead's Whisky Shop retail whisky . 170-172 S CANONGATE EH8 8DF SHARDEL LTD. N. CLAPPERTON AND A.C. MURRAY Simply Scottish retail gifts textiles - kilts 168 S CANONGATE EH8 8DF SHARDEL LTD. DAVID SINGH - souvenirs Celtic Craft retail gifts celtic crafts 166 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD FORALL BUSINESS CANONGATE JERSEYS & INVESTMENTS CRAFTS LTD Celtic Craft retail gifts celtic crafts 164 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD FORALL BUSINESS CANONGATE JERSEYS & INVESTMENTS CRAFTS LTD Bene's Fish & Chips food / drink fast food fish & chips 162 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD BENEDETTO AND BEATRICE BENEDETTO AND BEATRICE CROLLA CROLLA SUGARHOUSE CLOSE CLOSE . S

31 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number Sugarhouse Sandwiches food / drink cafe . 158 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD FORALL BUSINESS JILL & JOHN FORD T/A INVESTMENTS SUGARHOUSE SANDWICHES CHRISTINA KENNY Fantastic Scotland retail screen-printers . 156 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD FANTASTIC LEISURE A. MITCHELL and embroidery The Wuro Shop retail occult . 154 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD FORALL BUSINESS MRS S HOLDOM & MR G INVESTMENTS PETRIE BAKEHOUSE CLOSE CLOSE . S , attraction museum . .142-146 S BAKEHOUSE EH8 8DD CITY OF EDINBURGH CITY OF EDINBURGH Huntly House Museum CLOSE, ( 146 COUNCIL COUNCIL CANONGATE) office office . . 140 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD CITY OF EDINBURGH VACANT COUNCIL Cafe Vivo food / drink cafe . 136 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD BORDERVIEW LTD FRANCESCO & ALEXANDRA ALBANO Hillcrest Housing Assocition office . . 126 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD HILLCREST HOUSING HILLCREST HOUSING Ltd. ASSOCIATION LTD. ASSOCIATION LTD. COPPER'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Starbucks food / drink coffee shop . 116-118 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD JOHN & JACK CHRISTIE STARBUCKS COFFEE COMPANY (UK) LTD CRICHTON'S CLOSE CLOSE . S A Nation is Forged in the retail gifts souvenirs - 112 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD HILLCREST HOUSING THE BEST FAE SCOTLAND Heart gifts ASSOCIATION LTD. Unknown Pleasures retail musical . 110 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD MR & MRS WILSON UNKNOWN PLEASURES LTD BULL'S CLOSE CLOSE . S Key Player retail musical . 98 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD CITY OF EDINBURGH KERR W MCINTOSH COUNCIL closed closed closed - . 94 S CANONGATE EH8 8DD CITY OF EDINBURGH THE EDINBURGH MAKARS bricked up COUNCIL PER MRS ANTHEA TAYLOR Royal Mile Primary School school Royal Mile . 86 S CANONGATE EH8 8BZ CITY OF EDINBURGH CITY OF EDINBURGH Primary COUNCIL COUNCIL School vacant (from vacant (from vacant (from . 82 S CANONGATE EH8 8BZ CITY OF EDINBURGH VACANT www.bagpipe.co.uk) retail) musical) COUNCIL RALPH R HEPBURN

32 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number REID'S CLOSE CLOSE . S

Scottish Parliament government . . 1 S HORSE WYND EH99 1SP SCOTTISH PARLIAMENTARY SCOTTISH PARLIAMENTARY HORSE CORPORATE BODY CORPORATE BODY WYND HORSE WYND ROAD . S The Scottish Grocer retail grocers . 299 N CANONGATE EH8 8BD CITY OF EDINBURGH MICHAEL T CASSIDY COUNCIL Hilary's Bazaar retail gifts global ethnic 297 N CANONGATE EH8 8BD CITY OF EDINBURGH HILARY SNELL goods COUNCIL CANONGATE GALLEY CRANSTON STREET ROAD . N Cranston House school Edinburgh . 271 N CANONGATE EH8 8BQ MARGOT HUGGINS O.I.S.E. School of English MID COMMON CLOSE CLOSE . N Wedgwood food / drink restaurant classic 267 N CANONGATE EH8 8BQ SHARDEL LTD. WEDGEWOOD THE RESTAURANT LTD Cranachan & Crowdie (from retail food (from . 263 N CANONGATE EH8 8BQ CITY OF EDINBURGH CRANACHAN & CROWDIE The Scottish Soapworks) soap) COUNCIL LTD FORTH SECTOR Has Beans food / drink cafe . 261 N CANONGATE EH8 8BQ CITY OF EDINBURGH GRAHAM KENNY COUNCIL Cafe Truva food / drink cafe . 251-253 N CANONGATE EH8 8BQ MR & MRS B.S. KHARBANDA HUSEYIN KULHAS NEW STREET ROAD . N Maddocks & Dick Ltd closed vacant . 231 N CANONGATE EH8 8BJ MOUNTGRANGE LTD PER VACANT DELOITTE LLP OTTAVIO food / drink ice cream bar . 229 N CANONGATE EH8 8BJ DOMINIC MARGIOTTA RAYMOND & OTTAVIO RISOTTA Fresco food / drink fast food hot - cold 223 N CANONGATE EH8 8BJ A. POLETTI MIKE EASTON snacks The Fudge House of retail fudge . 197 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH PAUL & GIANCARLO DI Edinburgh COUNCIL SOTTO JOHN-CARLO & PAULO DI SOTTO The Fudge House of retail fudge . 193 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH RAYMOND & ERENA DI Edinburgh COUNCIL SOTTO

33 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number Gordon Nicolson Kiltmakers retail kilts . 189 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH GORDON NICOLSON COUNCIL Prestige Scotland retail gifts textiles - kilts 187 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH LUCKWINDER SINGH & - souvenirs COUNCIL RATAN SINGH The Carson Clark Gallery retail antiquarian . 181-183 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH VACANT COUNCIL GLADSTONE COURT CLOSE . N The Old Children's retail bookshop . 175 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH SHIRLEY NEILSON Bookshelf COUNCIL Historic Connections retail jewellery . 173 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH HAMILTON & YOUNG COUNCIL HISTORIC CONNECTIONS LTD Tolbooth Tavern food / drink public house . 167 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN SCOTTISH & NEWCASTLE STEVEN LEWIS & PIERS S PUB COMPANY SIMON OLD TOLBOOTH WYND CLOSE . N attraction museum . 157 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH CITY OF EDINBURGH COUNCIL COUNCIL Canongate graveyard . . 155 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CITY OF EDINBURGH CITY OF EDINBURGH COUNCIL COUNCIL Canongate church . . 153 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CHURCH OF SCOTLAND KIRK SESSION OF GENERAL TRUSTEES CANONGATE PARISH CHURCH PER JENIFER DAVIDSON Ye Olde Christmas Shoppe retail christmas . 143-145 N CANONGATE EH8 8BN CHRISTOPHER F SMYTH CHRISTOPHER F SMYTH DUNBAR'S CLOSE CLOSE . N The Royal Mile Factory retail gifts souvenirs - 133-135 N CANONGATE EH8 8BP GEOFFREY AND LORNA EDINBURGH TOURS LTD PER Outlet (from Pride of gifts NICHOLSBY LOTHIAN BUSES PLC Edinburgh) Neanie Scott retail gifts souvenirs - 131 N CANONGATE EH8 8BP SHARDEL LTD. KATHRYN ERICKSON gifts PANMURE CLOSE CLOSE . N I LOVE EDINBURGH retail gifts textiles - kilts 125 N CANONGATE EH8 8BP MOHAMMED Z SIDDIQUI SURAJ SINGH - souvenirs LOCHEND CLOSE CLOSE . N Canongate Stores retail store . 101 N CANONGATE EH8 8BP CITY OF EDINBURGH LUCKWINDER SINGH COUNCIL

34 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24

An Audit of a UNESCO World Heritage site - the Royal Mile, Edinburgh: a preliminary search for authenticity One year later Stephen A. Harwood, Dahlia El-Manstrly © 2012

NAME OF OUTLET TYPE SUB-TYPE classif. Street aspect STREET Post code NAME OF PROPRIETOR NAME OF TENENT number The Genuine Article retail gifts cashmere 97 N CANONGATE EH8 8BP CITY OF EDINBURGH VACANT (not updated for new (from COUNCIL tenants) souvenirs - gifts) MARGARET JOHNSTON REID'S COURT CLOSE . N CAMPBELL'S CLOSE CLOSE . N Clarinda's food / drink cafe . 69 N CANONGATE EH8 8BS CITY OF EDINBURGH MARION THOMSON COUNCIL Kilderkin (from Jenny Ha's) food / drink public house . 67 N CANONGATE EH8 8BS SCOTTISH & NEWCASTLE J NISBET & J MACEACHEM PUB COMPANY JENNY HA'S LTD BROWN'S CLOSE CLOSE . N FORSYTH'S CLOSE CLOSE . N GALLOWAY'S ENTRY CLOSE . N closed closed vacant . 29 N CANONGATE EH8 8BS CITY OF EDINBURGH CHARLES HUNTER COUNCIL WHITE HORSE CLOSE CLOSE . N Pegasus Sound & Light retail musical . 23-25 N CANONGATE EH8 8BX CITY OF EDINBURGH CHARLES M. HUNTER COUNCIL Gifts Of Scotland retail gifts textiles - kilts 3 N CANONGATE EH8 8BX DOMINIC MARGIOTTA JASWANT SINGH - souvenirs ABBEYHILL ROAD . N The Queen's Gallery attraction . . 23 S ABBEY STRAND EH8 8DU THE CROWN PER HISTORIC THE ROYAL COLLECTION SCOTLAND FACTOR TRUST Abbey Sancturary Gift Shop retail gifts bookshop 9 N ABBEY STRAND EH8 8DU HISTORIC SCOTLAND HISTORIC SCOTLAND and gifts FACTOR FACTOR attraction palace . 23 E ABBEY STRAND EH8 8DU THE SOVEREIGN IN RIGHT THE ROYAL COLLECTION OF THE CROWN TRUST

35 Authenticity v4mod - audit2 v1-2012-7-24