Cryptic Taxonomic Diversity in Two Broadly Distributed Lizards Of
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Cyrtodactylus Saiyok Sp. Nov., a New Dry Evergreen Forest-Dwelling Bent-Toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, Western Thailand
Zootaxa 3869 (1): 064–074 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3869.1.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0334116F-5288-4F5E-9B9B-FD5D71FFB179 Cyrtodactylus saiyok sp. nov., a new dry evergreen forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand NONN PANITVONG1, MONTRI SUMONTHA2, JITTHEP TUNPRASERT3 & OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS4,5 1siamensis.org, 408/144 Phaholyothin Place Bldg 34FL, Phaholyothin Rd., Phayathai, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2Ranong Marine Fisheries Station, 157 Saphanpla Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 3Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand 4Département des Vertébrés Récents, Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We describe Cyrtodactylus saiyok sp. nov. from a dry evergreen forest on a limestone hill in Khao Krajae, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. It is characterized by a maximal known SVL of 61.0 mm; 18–19 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles; 23 or 24 ventral scale rows between ventrolateral skin folds; a continuous series of enlarged fem- oro-precloacal scales, including 5 pore-bearing precloacal scales (males); no precloacal groove or depression; transversely enlarged subcaudal scales; a complete black nuchal loop; a W-shaped band above shoulders and 3–5 irregular, medially interrupted or not, black dorsal bands between limb insertions. Cyrtodactylus saiyok sp. -
Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus Frenatus)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal NeoBiota 27: 69–79On (2015) the origin of South American populations of the common house gecko 69 doi: 10.3897/neobiota.27.5437 RESEARCH ARTICLE NeoBiota http://neobiota.pensoft.net Advancing research on alien species and biological invasions On the origin of South American populations of the common house gecko (Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus frenatus) Omar Torres-Carvajal1 1 Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17-01-2184, Quito, Ecuador Corresponding author: Omar Torres-Carvajal ([email protected]) Academic editor: Sven Bacher | Received 11 June 2015 | Accepted 27 August 2015 | Published 15 September 2015 Citation: Torres-Carvajal O (2015) On the origin of South American populations of the common house gecko (Gekkonidae: Hemidactylus frenatus). NeoBiota 27: 69–79. doi: 10.3897/neobiota.27.5437 Abstract Hemidactylus frenatus is an Asian gecko species that has invaded many tropical regions to become one of the most widespread lizards worldwide. This species has dispersed across the Pacific Ocean to reach Ha- waii and subsequently Mexico and other Central American countries. More recently, it has been reported from northwestern South America. Using 12S and cytb mitochondrial DNA sequences I found that South American and Galápagos haplotypes are identical to those from Hawaii and Papua New Guinea, suggest- ing a common Melanesian origin for both Hawaii and South America. Literature records suggest that H. frenatus arrived in Colombia around the mid-‘90s, dispersed south into Ecuador in less than five years, and arrived in the Galápagos about one decade later. -
Notes on Phyllodactylus Palmeus (Squamata; Gekkonidae); a Case Of
Captive & Field Herpetology Volume 3 Issue 1 2019 Notes on Phyllodactylus palmeus (Squamata; Gekkonidae); A Case of Diurnal Refuge Co-inhabitancy with Centruroides gracilis (Scorpiones: Buthidae) on Utila Island, Honduras. Tom Brown1 & Cristina Arrivillaga1 1Kanahau Utila Research and Conservation Facility, Isla de Utila, Islas de la Bahía, Honduras Introduction House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) (Wilson and Cruz Diaz, 1993: McCranie et al., 2005). The Honduran Leaf-toed Palm Gecko Over seventeen years following the (Phyllodactylus palmeus) is a medium-sized Hemidactylus invasion of Utila (Kohler, 2001), (maximum male SVL = 82 mm, maximum our current observations spanning from 2016 female SVL = 73 mm) species endemic to -2018 support those of McCranie & Hedges Utila, Roatan and the Cayos Cochinos (2013) in that P. palmeus is now primarily Acceptedarchipelago (McCranie and Hedges, 2013); Manuscript restricted to undisturbed forested areas, and islands which constitute part of the Bay Island that H. frenatus is now unequivocally the most group on the Caribbean coast of Honduras. The commonly observed gecko species across species is not currently evaluated by the IUCN Utila. We report that H. frenatus has subjugated Redlist, though Johnson et al (2015) calculated all habitat types on Utila Island, having a an Environmental Vulnerability Score (EVS) of practically all encompassing distribution 16 out of 20 for this species, placing P. occupying urban and agricultural areas, palmeus in the lower portion of the high hardwood, swamp, mangrove and coastal vulnerability category. To date, little forest habitats and even areas of neo-tropical information has been published on the natural savannah (T. Brown pers. observ). On the other historyC&F of P. -
Revision of the Saxicoline Geckos of the Gehyra Punctata (Squamata: Gekkonidae) Species Complex in the Pilbara Region of Western Australia Paul Doughty1,*, Aaron M
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 33 001–050 (2018) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.33(1).2018.001-050 Spots before the eyes: revision of the saxicoline geckos of the Gehyra punctata (Squamata: Gekkonidae) species complex in the Pilbara region of Western Australia Paul Doughty1,*, Aaron M. Bauer2, Mitzy Pepper3 and J. Scott Keogh3 1 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 2 Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, U.S.A. 3 Division of Evolution, Ecology & Genetics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – The Gehyra punctata species complex in the Pilbara and surrounding regions of Western Australia has long been known for its confused taxonomy. Recent collections in the region have enabled a reassessment of specimens currently referable to G. punctata. We assessed populations genetically using newly generated mitochondrial DNA data in conjunction with recently published phylogenomic data and an unpublished allozyme analysis. In addition, we carried out a detailed morphological examination involving hundreds of specimens across this taxon’s range. Many possible candidate species were recovered from these analyses, and the re-examination of morphology indicated two major clades: one small-bodied and one large-bodied, each comprising multiple divergent lineages within them. A syntype of Peropus variegatus punctatus Fry, 1914, believed to have been lost at the time of Mitchell’s revision in 1965, was recently found in the Western Australian Museum collections, and is here designated as the lectotype of G. -
145 a New Species of Dixonius (Sauria: Gekkonidae
THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2004 THE RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2004 52(2): 145-150 © National University of Singapore A NEW SPECIES OF DIXONIUS (SAURIA: GEKKONIDAE) FROM SOUTHERN VIETNAM Indraneil Das Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. – A new species of Dixonius is described from Nha Trang, southern Vietnam. The new species reaches an SVL of 42.4 mm, and is diagnosable from congeneric species in showing the following combination of characters: head wider than long in adults; two supranasals in narrow contact; dark canthal stripe present, but terminating at back of head; lips unbarred; and dorsum of body and tail brownish olive, with dark blotches. KEY WORDS. – Dixonius vietnamensis, new species, systematics, Reptilia, Sauria, Nha Trang, Vietnam. INTRODUCTION remain to be recognised within this genus, as colour variation, reported by Taylor (1963; see also Chan-Ard et al., 1999) Dixonius was established by Bauer et al. (1997) for Asian and genetic evidence provided by Ota et al. (2001) suggest. gekkonids formerly placed in the genus Phyllodactylus, on Indeed, most recently, Bauer et al. (2004) described a third the basis of morphology and its disjunct distribution. Rösler species, hangseesom, from near Ban Tha Sao (Sai Yok Noi (2000) and Kluge (2001) recognised two species within the Waterfall), 14º06’N 99º25’E” (CUZM R 2003.58, holotype; new Asian genus: melanostictus Taylor, 1962 (type locality: CUZM R 2003.57; 60, 6; three paratypes); and “Thailand, “Mauk Lek Road-Camp (Friendship Highway), Sara Buri” Kanchanaburi Province, Sai Yok National Park” (ZMB [14º 35’N; 101º 05’E; eastern Thailand; spelling of type 65437, paratype), Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi Province, locality emended to Muak Lek by Taylor, 1962: 218]; FMNH Sai Yok District. -
Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published. -
Geographic Range Extension for the Critically Endangered Leaf-Toed
Herpetology Notes, volume 10: 499-505 (2017) (published online on 14 September 2017) Geographic range extension for the critically endangered leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus sentosus Dixon and Huey, 1970 in Peru, and notes on its natural history and conservation status Pablo J. Venegas¹,²,*, Renzo Pradel¹, Hatzel Ortiz² and Luis Ríos² Abstract. Here we provide the first record of Phyllodactylus sentosus out of Lima city. This new record extends the known species distribution ca. 318 km (straight line) south-southeastern from the southernmost record at Pachacamac, in the city of Lima. This new record also increases the area of occurrence of the species to 1300 km². All specimens were found near or inside crevices surrounded by dry vegetation on a riverbed. We recorded the air and substrate temperature and the relative humidity during the period of activity of the individuals of P. sentosus, which reached its peak between 21:00 and 22:00 hours. We report the presence of the snake, Bothrops pictus, and other potential predators in the area. Moreover, we present a brief morphological description and describe the variation of the collected specimens. Additionally, we report a new record of P. sentosus in the city of Lima. Finally, we discuss on the basis of our new information, about its ecology and conservation status. Keywords. Costal desert, endemic, Ica, Nasca, Phyllodactylus kofordi, restricted, San Fernando, terminal lamellae. Introduction and Huey, 1970) that inhabits coastal areas with dry soil or sand with scattered rocks and no vegetation (Pérez The leaf-toed gecko Phyllodactylus sentosus is the and Balta, 2016). Within Lima city, this species can only terrestrial reptile from Peru identified as Critically only be found at very small areas primarily located at Endangered according to the Peruvian Wildlife Red List archeological sites (Cossios and Icochea, 2006). -
NSW Native Animal Keepers' Species List 2014
NSW Native Animal Keepers’ Species List 2014 The NSW Native Animal Keepers’ Species List 2014 (also available at www.environment.nsw.gov.au) contains the names of all species that may be kept under licence. If the animal species you want to keep isn’t listed, you generally cannot keep it, although the Department might consider requests to keep unlisted species of reptile, bird or amphibian. If you are applying for a licence for an unlisted species, you will need to supply details of the species and numbers you are proposing to keep, the legal availability of the species and its husbandry requirements in captivity. A new species list is produced by the Department each year. You can only hold an animal that is applicable to class as listed in the current year’s species list. Some animals are listed as exempt and a licence is not required to hold or trade those species (see exempt species list at the back of this document). Some hybridised animals are recorded in this list. The Department does not support native animal keepers who breed between animals of different species. Regulations prohibit the breeding of native waterfowl with domestic waterfowl. Your licence must be endorsed with the class under which the species is applicable. Holding requirements for venomous reptiles must be in accordance with the requirements contained in the class criteria for advanced reptile venomous category 1,2 or 3 as contained in the “Application for an Advanced Class- Native Animal Keepers’ Licence.” If you acquire or dispose of a native species of Cockatoo listed as applicable to class B1, or any species of animal listed under A2,B2,B3,R2,R3,R4 or R5 you must notify the Director General by email or in writing of the details of the transaction within fourteen days of the transaction taking place. -
Hue University College of Education Do Trong Dang
HUE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION DO TRONG DANG RESEARCH ON THE SPECIES DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION VALUE OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES SPECIES IN SOUTH PART OF CU MONG PASS, PHU YEN PROVINCE Major: Zoology Code: 62 42 01 03 SUMMARY OF Ph.D IN BIOLOGY Instructors PhD. Nguyen Quang Truong Prof. PhD. Ngo Dac Chung HUE, 2017 The work was completed in: The work was completed in: College of Education, Hue University Science instructors: PhD. Nguyen Quang Truong Prof. PhD. Ngo Dac Chung Reviewer 1: Reviewer 2: Reviewer 3: The thesis was defended at the Council of thesis assessment of Hue University Council held at: 4 Le Loi street, Hue city, Thua Thien Hue province, at ……………………………………... on .…../…../2017 Theses can be further referred at: 1. National Library 2. Center for Information and Library of College of Education, Hue University WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS HAS BEEN PUBLISHED 1. Dang Trong Do, Chung Dac Ngo, Truong Quang Nguyen (2015), Diversity of the narrow-mouth frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Phu Yen Province, In Proceedings of the sixth National Scientific Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources, pp. 515-519. 2. Dang Trong Do, Chung Dac Ngo, Truong Quang Nguyen (2016), New records of turtles from Phu Yen Province, Vietnam, In Proceedings of the 2ND National Scientific Conference on Biologycal Research and Teaching in Vietnam, pp. 129-136. 3. Dang Trong Do, Chung Dac Ngo, Truong Quang Nguyen (2016), New records of Colubridae (Squamata: Serpentes) and an updated list of snakes from Phu Yen Province, Vietnam, In Proceedings of third National Scientific Conference on Amphibians and Reptiles in Vietnam, pp. -
ENCYCLOPEDIA of AUSTRALIAN REPTILES Allen E
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AUSTRALIAN REPTILES Allen E. Greer Herpetology Section Australian Museum 6 College St Sydney, NSW 2010 Introduction The Encyclopedia of Australian Reptiles is an attempt to summarise all the biological information on the reptiles of Australia that may be of interest to a general reader as of August 2006. It is intended for herpetologists and naturalists; students at a secondary, tertiary and post-graduate level; researchers, and bureaucrats involved with Australian reptiles. The Encyclopedia does not aid in the identification of Australian reptiles. For this, one of the many good Australia-wide or regional guides should be consulted. The Encyclopedia offers special assistance to New South Wales users (its ultimate supporters) in listing species that occur in this state in blue, whereas all other species are listed in red. Also, the only maps available to date are those for species that occur in New South Wales. Using the Encyclopedia The easiest way to use the Encyclopedia is to ‘word search’ it for the name of any taxonomic group, say a particular species, or any concept, say, ‘sexual dimorphism’. How to Cite the Encyclopedia The Encyclopedia should be cited as follows. Greer, A.E. 2006. Encyclopedia of Australian Reptiles. Australian Museum Online http://www.amonline.net.au/herpetology/research/encyclopedia.pdf Version date: 7 August 2006. Encyclopedia of Australian Reptiles - Gekkonidae Carphodactylus laevis Distribution. The species occurs in northeastern Queensland. Altitudinally, the species ranges from 150 to # m above sea level (Torr, 1998). Habitats. Seasonal activity. Daily activity. The gecko has been seen out in the open only at night (Schaffer and Tantar, 2005). -
NSW REPTILE KEEPERS' LICENCE Species Lists 1006
NSW REPTILE KEEPERS’ LICENCE SPECIES LISTS (2006) The taxonomy in this list follows that used in Wilson, S. and Swan, G. A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Reed 2003. Common names generally follow the same text, when common names were used, or have otherwise been lifted from other publications. As well as reading this species list, you will also need to read the “NSW Reptile Keepers’ Licence Information Sheet 2006.” That document has important information about the different types of reptile keeper licenses. It also lists the criteria you need to demonstrate before applying to upgrade to a higher class of licence. THESE REPTILES CAN ONLY BE HELD UNDER A REPTILE KEEPERS’ LICENCE OF CLASS 1 OR HIGHER Code Scientific Name Common Name Code Scientific Name Common Name Turtles Monitors E2018 Chelodina canni Cann’s Snake-necked Turtle G2263 Varanus acanthurus Spiney-tailed Monitor C2017 Chelodina longicollis Snake-necked Turtle Q2268 Varanus gilleni Pygmy Mulga Monitor G2019 Chelodina oblonga Oblong Turtle G2271 Varanus gouldii Sand Monitor Y2028 Elseya dentata Northern Snapping Turtle M2282 Varanus tristis Black-Headed Monitor K2029 Elseya latisternum Saw-shelled Turtle Y2776 Elusor macrurus Mary River Turtle E2034 Emydura macquarii Murray Short-necked Turtle Skinks T2031 Emydura macquarii dharra Macleay River Turtle A2464 Acritoscincus platynotum Red-throated Skink T2039 Emydura macquarii dharuk Sydney Basin Turtle W2331 Cryptoblepharus virgatus Cream-striped Wall Skink T2002 Emydura macquarii emmotti Emmott’s Short-necked Turtle W2375 -
Evaluating Evolutionary History in the Face of High Gene Tree Discordance in Australian Gehyra (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)
Heredity (2014) 113, 52–63 & 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0018-067X/14 www.nature.com/hdy ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evaluating evolutionary history in the face of high gene tree discordance in Australian Gehyra (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) M Sistrom1,2, M Hutchinson1,2, T Bertozzi1,3 and S Donnellan1,2 Species tree methods have provided improvements for estimating species relationships and the timing of diversification in recent radiations by allowing for gene tree discordance. Although gene tree discordance is often observed, most discordance is attributed to incomplete lineage sorting rather than other biological phenomena, and the causes of discordance are rarely investigated. We use species trees from multi-locus data to estimate the species relationships, evolutionary history and timing of diversification among Australian Gehyra—a group renowned for taxonomic uncertainty and showing a large degree of gene tree discordance. We find support for a recent Asian origin and two major clades: a tropically adapted clade and an arid adapted clade, with some exceptions, but no support for allopatric speciation driven by chromosomal rearrangement in the group. Bayesian concordance analysis revealed high gene tree discordance and comparisons of Robinson–Foulds distances showed that discordance between gene trees was significantly higher than that generated by topological uncertainty within each gene. Analysis of gene tree discordance and incomplete taxon sampling revealed that gene tree discordance was high whether terminal taxon or gene