Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 2009 No. 38 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was May Your blessings be with those Ms. Potter has served in a number of called to order by the Speaker pro tem- suffering from the ravages of war and leadership roles at both the State and pore (Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas). our duty to them be ever on our minds. national levels of the American Legion f We are comforted by Your presence Auxiliary, and I would like to thank as we pray for a peaceful Nation. her personally for her ongoing service DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER In Your Name we pray, amen. to our Nation’s veterans. PRO TEMPORE f She is joined today by her husband, The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- THE JOURNAL Toby, a retired Navy Seabee. fore the House the following commu- I ask my colleagues to join me in rec- nication from the Speaker: The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ognizing Ms. Potter for her service to WASHINGTON, DC, Chair has examined the Journal of the our country. March 4, 2009. last day’s proceedings and announces I hereby appoint the Honorable SHEILA to the House her approval thereof. f JACKSON-LEE to act as Speaker pro tempore Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER on this day. nal stands approved. NANCY PELOSI, PRO TEMPORE f Speaker of the House of Representatives. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- f PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE bers are reminded to refrain from ref- PRAYER The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the erences to persons in the gallery. gentleman from Texas (Mr. POE) come Chaplain Cherita Potter, National f forward and lead the House in the Chaplain, American Legion Auxiliary, Pledge of Allegiance. ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER Seaside, Oregon, offered the following Mr. POE of Texas led the Pledge of PRO TEMPORE prayer: Allegiance as follows: Dear Lord, we thank You for this day The SPEAKER pro tempore. After I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the and the opportunities it presents to us. consultation among the Speaker and United States of America, and to the Repub- the majority and minority leaders, and Fill us with a renewed spirit, never lic for which it stands, one nation under God, to waver when the way is hard. Prepare indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. with their consent, the Chair an- nounces that, when the two Houses each of us with open hearts and broad- f ened minds to face the many chal- meet in joint meeting to hear an ad- lenges set before us. WELCOMING CHAPLAIN CHERITA dress by the Right Honorable Gordon Direct our thoughts and emotions so POTTER Brown, Prime Minister of the United that we may exhibit fair judgment and The SPEAKER pro tempore. Without Kingdom of Great Britain and North- the practice of good core values. objection, the gentleman from Oregon ern Ireland, only the doors imme- May the principles of justice, free- (Mr. WU) is recognized for 1 minute. diately opposite the Speaker and those dom, democracy, and loyalty be ever There was no objection. immediately to her left and right will preserved for a happy and secure Amer- (Mr. WU asked and was given permis- be open. ica. sion to revise and extend his remarks.) No one will be allowed on the floor of Open our eyes to the needs of others. Mr. WU. Madam Speaker, I’d like to the House who does not have the privi- Make us sensitive to the issues of pov- first welcome my father, K.C. Wu, to lege of the floor of the House. Due to erty, racial, sexual, and age discrimi- the House gallery. the large attendance that is antici- nation, war and peace, pollution and It is also my distinct pleasure and pated, the rule regarding the privilege our environment. honor to welcome our guest chaplain of the floor must be strictly enforced. Help us to recognize and grasp the for today, Ms. Cherita Potter. Children of Members will not be per- opportunities for service, that each one Ms. Potter is the national chaplain mitted on the floor. The cooperation of of us might make a difference. for the American Legion Auxiliary and all Members is requested. God, we thank You for this great Na- one of my constituents in Oregon. She The practice of reserving seats prior tion and the service men and women is also an active member of Commu- to the joint meeting by placard will who defend and protect our freedoms. nity Presbyterian Church in Cannon not be allowed. Members may reserve Help us to know how to best honor and Beach, Oregon, where she participates their seats by physical presence only support them. Fill them with strength in Vacation Bible School, choir and following the security sweep of the and courage to endure. Bible study. Chamber. b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. H2927 . VerDate Nov 24 2008 01:47 Mar 05, 2009 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A04MR7.000 H04MRPT1 wwoods2 on PRODPC68 with HOUSE H2928 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 4, 2009 RECESS The gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. tion, an America renewed under a new The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- PETRI). President, to say that America’s faith ant to the order of the House of Thurs- The VICE PRESIDENT. The Presi- in the future has been, is, and always day, February 26, 2009, the House dent of the Senate, at the direction of will be an inspiration to me and to the stands in recess subject to the call of that body, appoints the following Sen- whole world. the Chair. ators as members of the committee on Two centuries ago, your creation of Accordingly (at 10 o’clock and 5 min- the part of the Senate to escort the America was the boldest possible affir- utes a.m.), the House stood in recess Right Honorable Gordon Brown, Prime mation of faith in the future. It’s a fu- subject to the call of the Chair. Minister of the United Kingdom of ture you have not just believed in but During the recess, beginning at 10:49 Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a future you have built with your own a.m., the following proceedings were into the House Chamber: hands. had: The Senator from Nevada (Mr. REID); On the 20th of January, you, the The Senator from Illinois (Mr. DUR- American people, wrote the latest f BIN); chapter in the American story, with a JOINT MEETING TO HEAR AN AD- The Senator from Massachusetts (Mr. transition of dignity, in which both DRESS BY THE RIGHT HONOR- KERRY); sides of the aisle should take great ABLE GORDON BROWN, PRIME The Senator from Connecticut (Mr. pride. And on that day, billions of peo- MINISTER OF THE UNITED KING- DODD); ple truly looked to Washington, D.C., DOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND The Senator from Wisconsin (Mr. as a shining city upon the hill, lighting NORTHERN IRELAND FEINGOLD); up the whole of the world. The Speaker of the House presided. The Senator from California (Mrs. Let me thank President Obama for The Majority Floor Services Chief, BOXER); his leadership, for his friendship and Mr. Barry Sullivan, announced the The Senator from Maryland (Mr. for giving the whole world renewed Vice President and Members of the CARDIN); hope in itself. U.S. Senate who entered the Hall of the The Senator from Virginia (Mr. And I know you will allow me to sin- House of Representatives, the Vice WEBB); gle out for special mention today one President taking the chair at the right The Senator from New Hampshire of your most distinguished Senators, of the Speaker, and the Members of the (Mrs. SHAHEEN); known in every continent and a great Senate the seats reserved for them. The Senator from Delaware (Mr. friend. Northern Ireland today is at The SPEAKER. The Chair appoints KAUFMAN); peace, more Americans have health as members of the committee on the The Senator from Kentucky (Mr. care, children around the world are part of the House to escort the Right MCCONNELL); going to school, and for all those Honorable Gordon Brown, Prime Min- The Senator from Arizona (Mr. KYL); things, we owe a great debt to the life ister of the United Kingdom of Great The Senator from Indiana (Mr. and courage of Senator EDWARD KEN- Britain and Northern Ireland, into the LUGAR); NEDY. Chamber: The Senator from Tennessee (Mr. Today, having talked to him last The gentleman from Maryland (Mr. CORKER); night, I want to announce, awarded by HOYER); The Senator from Georgia (Mr. Her Majesty the Queen on behalf of the The gentleman from South Carolina ISAKSON); British people, an honorary knighthood (Mr. CLYBURN); The Senator from Idaho (Mr. RISCH); for Sir EDWARD KENNEDY. The gentleman from Connecticut The Senator from Wyoming (Mr. Madam Speaker, Mr. Vice President, (Mr. LARSON); BARRASSO); and I come in friendship to renew, for new The gentleman from California (Mr. The Senator from Mississippi (Mr. times, our special relationship that is BECERRA); WICKER). founded on our shared history, our The gentlewoman from Connecticut The Majority Floor Services Chief shared values and, I believe, our shared (Ms.
Recommended publications
  • AMENDED COMPLAINT ) CAMILLE DOYLE, in Her Own Right As the ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Mother of JOSEPH M
    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA THOMAS E. BURNETT, SR., in his own right as ) the Father of THOMAS E. BURNETT, JR., ) CIVIL ACTION Deceased ) ) Case Number 1:02CV01616 BEVERLY BURNETT, in her own right as the ) Mother of THOMAS E. BURNETT, JR., ) Deceased ) ) DEENA BURNETT, in her own right and as ) Representative of the ESTATE OF THOMAS E. ) BURNETT, JR., Deceased ) ) MARY MARGARET BURNETT, in her own ) right as the Sister of THOMAS E. BURNETT, ) JR., Deceased ) ) MARTHA BURNETT O’BRIEN, in her own right ) as the Sister of THOMAS E. BURNETT, JR., ) Deceased ) ) WILLIAM DOYLE, SR., in his own right as the ) Father of JOSEPH M. DOYLE, Deceased ) AMENDED COMPLAINT ) CAMILLE DOYLE, in her own right as the ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Mother of JOSEPH M. DOYLE, Deceased ) ) WILLIAM DOYLE, JR., in his own right as the ) Brother of JOSEPH M. DOYLE, Deceased ) ) DOREEN LUTTER, in her own right as the Sister ) of JOSEPH M. DOYLE, Deceased ) ) DR. STEPHEN ALDERMAN, in his own right ) and as Co-Representative of the ESTATE OF ) PETER CRAIG ALDERMAN, Deceased ) ) ELIZABETH ALDERMAN, in her own right and ) as Co-Representative of the ESTATE OF PETER ) CRAIG ALDERMAN, Deceased ) ) JANE ALDERMAN, in her own right as the Sister ) of PETER CRAIG ALDERMAN, Deceased ) ) YVONNE V. ABDOOL, in her own right as an ) Injured Party ) ALFRED ACQUAVIVA, in his own right as the ) Father of PAUL ANDREW ACQUAVIVA, ) Deceased ) ) JOSEPHINE ACQUAVIVA, in her own right as ) the Mother of PAUL ANDREW ACQUAVIVA, ) Deceased ) ) KARA HADFIELD,
    [Show full text]
  • Important Dates
    TAlaPressaHE N EWSLE TT ER OF T HE A L A B A M A P RESS A SSOCI AT IO N JULY 2019 Important Dates Two Alabama courts render rulings in favor of openess 2019 APA Football Press Pass Program APA members attend useful programs at the Lottery: Summer Convention 2 p.m., Thursday, Democrat-Reporter in Linden publishing August 15 (an email with more information under new ownership will be sent in the next few weeks) Majors named publisher in Andalusia SNPA and Inland to merge on October 1 Online Media Campus August 8 Legislation to permit non-profit status for 10 Tips to Rock Your Next Video newspapers draws NNA support Story Presenter: Val Hoeppner NNA recommends phasing in proposed Video is a part of our digital story- telling toolbox that will continue to salary threshold for exempt employees of grow over the next five years. Mobile small businesses phones make it easy to shoot and share our video stories. In this session, Val Hoeppner will share 10 tips that will make your video story stronger, audio better and video more compelling. This session is good for beginners, interme- diate and those who have experience but need efficiency. APA/ANAS New Address: 600 Vestavia Parkway, Suite 291 Vestavia, AL 35216 JULY 2019 AlaPressa 2 APA members attend useful programs at the Summer Convention APA members attending the readers. 2019 Summer Convention took Mintz encouraged participants home useable ideas from the to always provide context to stories speaker lineup. by using infographics, maps, pho- Alabama Press Association Leonard Woolsey, publisher tos, in-depth stories with statistics Alabama Newspaper Advertising of The Daily News in Galveston, and background, and follow up sto- Service Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring/Summer 2017
    SSIP SI PI IS M Official Newspaper of the Mississippi Press Association mspress.org » Spring/Summer 2017 PROFILE JOINT CONVENTION ‘Real News’ Dallas Morning News editor to give keynote at convention The importance of local Longtime MPA exec, journalism as being a source of “Real News” will highlight journalism dean to portions of the Joint MPA-LPA join MPA Hall of Fame Convention on the Mississippi » Page 6 Gulf Coast this summer. Scores of media professionals from the Miss-Lou region are expected PRESIDENT’S COLUMN to attend. Registration is now open. Our communities need Reservations are being accepted at the Golden Nugget us to be the providers Hotel and Casino in Biloxi, site of “real” local news of the July 6-8 meeting. » Page 2 Events begin Thursday with individual state board meetings Wilson and the opening reception. paper’s efforts at innovation, as TRIBUTE Panel discussions are planned well as his response to claims Friday, July 7, on the “Fake the media has become an News” phenomenon, as well as “enemy” of the public interest. “Threats to Transparency and Wilson began his career at the Public’s Right to Know.” the Miami Herald, where he The editor of The Dallas worked for 12 years as a writer Morning News will give the and editor. He joined the St. keynote address at Friday’s Petersburg Times in 1994, opening luncheon. serving for 18 years as a writer, Mike Wilson, who joined editor and, finally, managing the paper in February 2015, editor. The newspaper won two will speak during the opening Pulitzers during his tenure.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 5 March 4, 2009
    March 4, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 155, Pt. 5 6371 interim steps and requirements, so bankruptcy Mr. LUJA´ N. Mr. Speaker, innovation tacks, report on the United States’ prepared- proceedings are only used as a last resort has always been a hallmark of Amer- ness for, and immediate response to, ter- after exhausting all other options to save a ican success. Innovation will transform rorist attacks, and make findings, conclu- the way we generate and store power sions, and recommendations for corrective home. measures that could be taken to prevent, Myth: This bill is another bailout for the from renewable resources, use elec- prepare, and respond to acts of terrorism; banks and will cost taxpayers tens of billions. tricity more efficiently, and create a Whereas the 9/11 Commission stated in its Fact: H.R. 1106 actually redirects existing workforce for the 21st century. report that it ‘‘interviewed more than 1,200 TARP funds from the banks to homeowners. It President Obama’s budget promotes individuals’’ to assist in making its rec- also will make sure the TARP funds are spent the development of innovative clean ommendations; on economic recovery and neighborhood sta- energy technology, modernizes the Whereas one of the groups representing the bilization rather than salted away in some electric grid, and provides the capital victims, ‘‘Voices of September 11’’, testified bank vault or paid to bank shareholders as to double renewable energy generating before the 9/11 Commission; Whereas Beverly Eckert was the widow of dividends. This bill does exactly what the capacity. With these investments we Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • SENATE—Tuesday, February 27, 2007
    February 27, 2007 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 153, Pt. 4 4643 SENATE—Tuesday, February 27, 2007 The Senate met at 10 a.m. and was SCHEDULE Fetchet, the founding director and called to order by the Honorable JON Mr. REID. Mr. President, today the president of VOICES of September TESTER, a Senator from the State of Senate will be in a period of morning 11th, who is the mother of Brad, who Montana. business until 12:30 p.m. During the pe- was 24, who was killed in the incident; riod of morning business, Senators will and Carie Lemack, the cofounder and PRAYER be permitted to speak for up to 10 min- president of Families of September 11, The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- utes each. The first 30 minutes will be who is the daughter of Judy Larocque, fered the following prayer: controlled by the Republicans and the who was 50 years old, who died in that Let us pray. second 30 minutes will be controlled by terrorist attack. Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- Almighty God, to whom we must ac- the majority. count for all our powers and privileges, At 12:30, the Senate will recess until sent that the letter be printed in the RECORD. guide the Members of this body so that the hour of 2:15. Upon reconvening at There being no objection, the mate- they will be faithful stewards of Your 2:15, the Senate will resume debate on rial was ordered to be printed in the will. Give them understanding and in- the motion to proceed to S.
    [Show full text]
  • Baldwin County School System Sues State Superintendent Over Gulf
    Covering all of Baldwin County, AL every Friday. Lion cubs delight PAGE 12 Athletes of the month The Baldwin Times PAGE 18 FEBRUARY 22, 2019 | GulfCoastNewsToday.com | 75¢ County Baldwin County School System sues state narrows down superintendent over Gulf Shores split candidates for open job Mackey’s final separation Baldwin County Commission votes 3-1 to support BCBE agreement would put the positions county system in a situation By CLIFF MCCOLLUM not accepting Mackey’s final had given as a deadline for where it would have to spend Interviews [email protected] proposal in the split between Baldwin County to sign the fi- a possible $4 million in payroll Baldwin County and Gulf nalized separation agreement expenses for the new Gulf for county Last Friday, the Baldwin Shores City Schools. in the Gulf Shores split. Bald- Shores system - which Tyler administrator, County School System filed a Mackey, the Gulf Shores win County refused to sign said was not a position he or lawsuit against State Super- City School System and the the agreement, citing several the Baldwin County Board of HR and EMA intendent Eric Mackey after Baldwin County Commission issues they felt needed to be Education were comfortable directors begin Mackey had threatened to are all named as defendants decided by the courts. being in. use his powers to potentially in the suit, which was filed At a press conference held “Why should Baldwin next week remove Baldwin County Su- late in the afternoon on Feb. Monday in Robertsdale, Tyler perintendent Eddie Tyler for 15 - the same day that Mackey said Baldwin County believes SEE SPLIT, PAGE 7 By CLIFF MCCOLLUM [email protected] At a special called work session in Bay Weeks Bay Foundation announces 10th Anniversary Bald Eagle Bash Minette Tuesday af- ternoon, the Baldwin Online tickets County Commission narrowed down the now on sale candidates it wished to interview for the FAIRHOPE — Ten years of positions of county partying for preservation.
    [Show full text]
  • August 08 Page
    Volume 33, No. 6 August 2008 QUOTE OF THE MONTH “The liberty of the Press is called the Palladium of Freedom, which means, in these days, the liberty of being deceived, swindled, and humbugged by the Press and paying hugely for the deception.” — Mark Twain, 1870 Visit the ISWNE’s Web site: www.iswne.org Published by the Institute of International Studies, Missouri Southern State University, Joplin, MO A trade for all America, this Journalism By Bill Knight Today’s sports section, and the births and the late, great Carl deaths in countless newspapers of record Rowan or Molly from coast to coast. And ink made from soy- Ivins, Hunter S. I once heard now-retired newspaper colum- beans and newsprint that can soak up spills Thompson or nist William Raspberry talk about or be recycled, almost anywhere. Ruben Salazar. Journalism as a trade — reporting being as How could vital and hands-on as plumbing or wiring. There’s a man in Moline who remembers a story he read by a courthouse newswoman America produce The summer marked 32 years since inves- and relish the likes tigative reporter Don Bolles of the Arizona or a kid in Morton who clipped a human- interest piece by a man who took risks for of Randy Shilts Republic was killed in a Phoenix car bomb- and I.F. Stone, ing in the performance of his duties. readers. That’s Journalism. So is the sub- scriber calling for extra copies of the paper Vincent Chin and Acknowledging that (and Hall of Fame base- Margaret Bourke- ball announcer Ernie Harwell) — here’s a with something about a neighbor in the Food or Arts section.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} My Soul Looks Back in Wonder Voices Of
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} My Soul Looks Back in Wonder Voices of the Civil Rights Experience by Juan Williams The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories. Collection Description (CRHP): AARP, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR), and the Library of Congress sponsored the Voices of Civil Rights project. Oral history videos and sound recordings were collected from August to October 2004 during a 70-day Voices of Civil Rights Bus Tour. The collection also includes letters and short memoirs concerning the civil rights movement. The project also produced the book, "My Soul Looks Back in Wonder: Voices of the Civil Rights Experience" (Sterling, 2004), a volume of personal narratives collected by author Juan Williams with commentary by David Halberstam and Marian Wright Edelman. In 2005, the History Channel aired a documentary with video clips. The project includes approximately 1550 interviews and 1600 manuscripts. Access Copy Note: The collection is currently being processed. Date(s): 2003-2006. Existing IDs: AFC 2005/015. Extent: 303 audiocassettes; 282 videocassettes ; 1606 manuscripts. Language: English. Interviewees: Juan Andrade, William Baxley, Gerald Beale, Grace Boggs, Ruben Bonilla, Heather Booth, St. Clair Bourne, Raglawni Branch, Annye Braxton, Susan Brownmiller, John Carlos, L. Clifford Davis, Jim Dickinson, David Dinkins, Juanita Doty, J. Epps, John Fife, Karl Fleming, Clarence Fountain, Barney Frank, Isabel Garcia, Clarence Gields, Carolyn Goodman, Curtis Graves, Percy Green, J. A. Gutierrez,
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
    S. HRG. 111–999 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2011 111th CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION S. 3636 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies, 2011 (S. 3636) S. HRG. 111–999 COMMERCE, JUSTICE, SCIENCE, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2011 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON S. 3636 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENTS OF COM- MERCE AND JUSTICE, AND SCIENCE, AND RELATED AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2011, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Commerce Department of Justice National Aeronautics and Space Administration Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 54–959 PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire PATTY MURRAY, Washington ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas RICHARD J.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Worker Voice and Power
    The Future of Worker Voice and Power By David Madland October 2016 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG The Future of Worker Voice and Power By David Madland October 2016 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 5 Why modernization is necessary to raise wages and boost productivity 17 Other policies are complements to labor law modernization 20 Elements of a new and better labor system 34 Getting there 38 Conclusion 41 About the author and acknowledgments 42 Endnotes Introduction and summary American workers are not benefiting much from their contributions to their firms’ profits and the country’s economic growth. Economic output per person has nearly doubled over the past four decades, but the vast majority of these gains have gone to those at the very top.1 Wages for the typical private-sector worker, adjusted for inflation, are still about where they were in the 1970s, even as inequal- ity and corporate profits are at near record levels.2 The basic outlines of these problems are well-known, but the specific facts are still shocking. In 1973, the typical CEO of the top publicly traded companies made around $1.1 million, or about 22 times what the typical worker made.3 Today, the average CEO makes $15.5 million, or about 275 times what the typical worker makes.4 CEO pay increases have been astronomical, but others near the top have also seen sharp income gains—with incomes for the richest 1 percent more than tripling over the past four decades.5 In stark contrast, incomes for the bottom 90 percent have grown by just more than 2 percent in that same time span.6 Not surprisingly, the share of the nation’s total income that the middle class receives is about as low as it has ever been, and the share of income going to the top 1 percent is approaching record heights.7 The U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence
    This content downloaded from 128.111.121.42 on Thu, 01 Apr 2021 07:40:11 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Atlas of AI This content downloaded from 128.111.121.42 on Thu, 01 Apr 2021 07:40:11 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms This page intentionally left blank This content downloaded from 128.111.121.42 on Thu, 01 Apr 2021 07:40:11 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Atlas of AI Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence KATE CRAWFORD New Haven and London This content downloaded from 128.111.121.42 on Thu, 01 Apr 2021 07:40:11 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Copyright © 2021 by Kate Crawford. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e- mail [email protected] (U.S. office) or [email protected] (U.K. office). Cover design and chapter opening illustrations by Vladan Joler. Set in Minion by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020947842 ISBN 978- 0- 300- 20957- 0 (hardcover : alk. paper) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Entire Issue
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 110 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 154 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2008 No. 144 House of Representatives The House met at 11 a.m. and was stillness and peace or imagine ever- nication from the Clerk of the House of called to order by the Speaker pro tem- lasting and unconditional love. So, Representatives: pore (Mrs. TAUSCHER). Lord, have mercy on us, pardon us, and SEPTEMBER 10, 2008. f uphold us now and forever. Amen. Hon. NANCY PELOSI, f Speaker, The Capitol, U.S. House of Representa- DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO tives, Washington, DC. TEMPORE THE JOURNAL DEAR MADAM SPEAKER: Pursuant to the The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The permission granted in Clause 2(h) of Rule II fore the House the following commu- Chair has examined the Journal of the of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representa- nication from the Speaker: last day’s proceedings and announces tives, I have the honor to transmit a sealed WASHINGTON, DC, to the House her approval thereof. envelope received from the White House on September 11, 2008. Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- September 10, 2008, at 8:23 p.m. and said to I hereby appoint the Honorable ELLEN O. nal stands approved. contain a message from the President where- TAUSCHER to act as Speaker pro tempore on Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. by he transmits the proposed Agreement for this day.
    [Show full text]