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Multinational Evaluation of Mycophenolic Acid, Tacrolimus
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE providedORIGINAL by University of QueenslandPAPER eSpace ISSN 1425-9524 © Ann Transplant, 2016; 21: 1-11 DOI: 10.12659/AOT.895664 Received: 2015.08.15 Accepted: 2015.09.01 Multinational Evaluation of Mycophenolic Published: 2016.01.05 Acid, Tacrolimus, Cyclosporin, Sirolimus, and Everolimus Utilization Authors’ Contribution: ABCDEF Kyle M. Gardiner School of Pharmacy, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Study Design A ACDEF Susan E. Tett Data Collection B Statistical Analysis C ACDEF Christine E. Staatz Data Interpretation D Manuscript Preparation E Literature Search F Funds Collection G Corresponding Author: Christine E. Staatz, e-mail: [email protected] Source of support: Departmental funding only Background: Increasing immunosuppressant utilization and expenditure is a worldwide challenge as more people success- fully live with transplanted organs. Our aims were to characterize utilization of mycophenolate, tacrolimus, cy- closporin, sirolimus, and everolimus in Australian transplant recipients from 2007 to 2013; to identify specific patterns of usage; and to compare Australian utilization with Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, and the Netherlands use. Material/Methods: Australian utilization and expenditure data were captured through national Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and Highly Specialized Drug administrative databases. Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, and the Netherlands uti- lization were retrieved from their healthcare databases. Utilization was compared as defined daily dose per 1000 population per day (DDD/1000 population/day). Data on kidney transplant recipients, the predominant patient group prescribed these medicines, were obtained from international transplant registries. Results: From 2007–2013 Australian utilization of mycophenolic acid, tacrolimus and everolimus increased 2.7-fold, 2.2- fold, and 2.3-fold, respectively. -
Cereblon and Its Downstream Substrates As Molecular Targets of Immunomodulatory Drugs
Int J Hematol (2016) 104:293–299 DOI 10.1007/s12185-016-2073-4 PROGRESS IN HEMATOLOGY Mechanisms of action of novel drugs in multiple myeloma and those responsible for the acquired resistance Cereblon and its downstream substrates as molecular targets of immunomodulatory drugs Takumi Ito1,2 · Hiroshi Handa1 Received: 15 June 2016 / Revised: 19 July 2016 / Accepted: 19 July 2016 / Published online: 26 July 2016 © The Japanese Society of Hematology 2016 Abstract Thalidomide was first developed as a sedative History of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) around 60 years ago, but exhibited teratogenicity, leading to serious defects such as limb deformities. Nevertheless, Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) are a new class of anti- thalidomide is now recognized as a therapeutic drug for the cancer drugs for which the parent molecule is thalidomide. treatment of Hansen’s disease and myeloma. Immunomod- Thalidomide (Fig. 1) was developed as a sedative in 1950s ulatory drugs (IMiDs), a new class of anti-cancer drug by the German pharmaceutical company Grunenthal. derived from thalidomide, have also been developed and Experiments using rodents initially suggested it to be safe exert potent anti-cancer effects. Although the molecular for use in humans, and the drug was sold over 40 countries, mechanism of thalidomide and IMiDs remained unclear for including Japan. However, as is widely known, thalidomide a long time, cereblon, a substrate receptor of the CRL4 E3 was found to have serious teratogenic effects. Use during ubiquitin ligase was identified as a primary direct target by pregnancy is associated with developmental defects of the a new affinity technique. A growing body of evidence sug- limbs and ears. -
Characterization of Ocular Adverse Events in Patients Receiving
Characterization of Ocular Adverse Events in Patients Receiving Belantamab Mafadotin for ≥12 Months: Post-Hoc Analysis of DREAMM-2 Study in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma S. LONIAL1; A.K. NOOKA1; P. THULASI2; A.Z. BADROS3; B.H. JENG3; N.S. CALLANDER4; D. SBOROV5; B.E. ZAUGG6; R. POPAT7; S. DEGLI ESPOSTI8; J. BARON9; A. DOHERTY9; E. LEWIS10; J. OPALINSKA9; P. PAKA9; T. PIONTEK9; I. GUPTA9; A.V. FAROOQ11; A. JAKUBOWIAK11 | 1Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Emory Eye Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; 3University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; 4University of Wisconsin, Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA; 5Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 6Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 7University College London Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; 8NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK; 9GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA; 10GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; 11University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Dose delays and reductions related to ocular adverse events INTRODUCTION RESULTS All 14 patients required ≥2 dose delays, with dose reduction (to 1.92 mg/kg) in CONCLUSIONS Belantamab mafodotin (belamaf; GSK2857916) is a first-in-class, monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF)-containing 12 patients (86%). Demographics, efficacy, and overall safety information for patients treated with belamaf In this subset of 14 patients from the DREAMM-2 study, the median duration of response was antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) that binds to B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and eliminates multiple myeloma cells by for ≥12 months ● Patients experienced a mean of 3.6 dose delays over the ≥12 months of treatment a multimodal mechanism of action.1 (median: 3.5, range: 2–6). -
WHO Drug Information Vol 22, No
WHO Drug Information Vol 22, No. 1, 2008 World Health Organization WHO Drug Information Contents Challenges in Biotherapeutics Miglustat: withdrawal by manufacturer 21 Regulatory pathways for biosimilar Voluntary withdrawal of clobutinol cough products 3 syrup 22 Pharmacovigilance Focus Current Topics WHO Programme for International Drug Proposed harmonized requirements: Monitoring: annual meeting 6 licensing vaccines in the Americas 23 Sixteen types of counterfeit artesunate Safety and Efficacy Issues circulating in South-east Asia 24 Eastern Mediterranean Ministers tackle Recall of heparin products extended 10 high medicines prices 24 Contaminated heparin products recalled 10 DacartTM development terminated and LapdapTM recalled 11 ATC/DDD Classification Varenicline and suicide attempts 11 ATC/DDD Classification (temporary) 26 Norelgestromin-ethynil estradiol: infarction ATC/DDD Classification (final) 28 and thromboembolism 12 Emerging cardiovascular concerns with Consultation Document rosiglitazone 12 Disclosure of transdermal patches 13 International Pharmacopoeia Statement on safety of HPV vaccine 13 Cycloserine 30 IVIG: myocardial infarction, stroke and Cycloserine capsules 33 thrombosis 14 Erythropoietins: lower haemoglobin levels 15 Recent Publications, Erythropoietin-stimulating agents 15 Pregabalin: hypersensitivity reactions 16 Information and Events Cefepime: increased mortality? 16 Assessing the quality of herbal medicines: Mycophenolic acid: pregnancy loss and contaminants and residues 36 congenital malformation 17 Launch -
Overcoming the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment in Multiple Myeloma
cancers Review Overcoming the Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment in Multiple Myeloma Fatih M. Uckun 1,2,3 1 Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Childrens Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine (USC KSOM), Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Developmental Therapeutics, Immunology, and Integrative Medicine, Drug Discovery Institute, Ares Pharmaceuticals, St. Paul, MN 55110, USA 3 Reven Pharmaceuticals, Translational Oncology Program, Golden, CO 80401, USA Simple Summary: This article provides a comprehensive review of new and emerging treatment strategies against multiple myeloma that employ precision medicines and/or drugs capable of improving the ability of the immune system to prevent or slow down the progression of multiple myeloma. These rationally designed new treatment methods have the potential to change the therapeutic landscape in multiple myeloma and improve the long-term survival outcome. Abstract: SeverFigurel cellular elements of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment in multiple myeloma (MM) patients contribute to the immune evasion, proliferation, and drug resistance of MM cells, including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), tumor-associated M2-like, “alter- natively activated” macrophages, CD38+ regulatory B-cells (Bregs), and regulatory T-cells (Tregs). These immunosuppressive elements in bidirectional and multi-directional crosstalk with each other inhibit both memory and cytotoxic effector T-cell populations as well as natural killer (NK) cells. Immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs), protease inhibitors (PI), monoclonal antibodies (MoAb), Citation: Uckun, F.M. Overcoming the Immunosuppressive Tumor adoptive T-cell/NK cell therapy, and inhibitors of anti-apoptotic signaling pathways have emerged as Microenvironment in Multiple promising therapeutic platforms that can be employed in various combinations as part of a rationally Myeloma. -
Patient Focused Disease State and Assistance Programs
Patient Focused Disease State and Assistance Programs Medication Medication Toll-free Brand (Generic) Website number Additional Resources Allergy/Asthma Xolair (omalizumab) xolair.com 1-866-4-XOLAIR lung.org Cardiovascular Pradaxa (dabigatran) pradaxa.com 877-481-5332 heart.org Praluent (alirocumab) praluent.com 844-PRALUENT thefhfoundation.org Repatha (evolocumab) repatha.com 844-REPATHA Tikosyn (dofetilide) tikosyn.com 800-879-3477 Crohn’s Disease Cimzia (certolizumab pegol) cimzia.com 866-4-CIMZIA crohnsandcolitis.com Humira (adalimumab) humira.com 800-4-HUMIRA crohnsforum.com Stelara (ustekinumab) stelarainfo.com 877-STELARA Dermatology Cosentyx (secukinumab) cosentyx.com 844-COSENTYX psoriasis.org Dupixent (dupilumab) dupixent.com 844-DUPIXENT nationaleczema.org Enbrel (etanercept) enbrel.com 888-4-ENBREL Humira (adalimumab) humira.com 800-4-HUMIRA Otezla (apremilast) otezla.com 844-4-OTEZLA Stelara (ustekinumab) stelarainfo.com 877-STELARA Taltz (ixekizumab) taltz.com 800-545-5979 Hematology Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa) aranesp.com 805-447-1000 chemocare.com Granix (filgrastim) granixrx.com 888-4-TEVARX hematology.org Jadenu (deferasirox) jadenu.com 888-282-7630 Neulasta (pegfilgrastim) neulasta.com 800-77-AMGEN Neupogen (filgrastim) neupogen.com 800-77-AMGEN Nivestym (filgrastim) nivestym.com 800-879-3477 Zarxio (filgrastim) zarxio.com 800-525-8747 Zytiga (abiraterone) zytiga.com 800-JANSSEN Hepatitis B Baraclude (entecavir) baraclude.com 800-321-1335 cdc.gov Viread (tenofovir disoproxil viread.com 800-GILEAD-5 hepb.org fumarate) -
Stems for Nonproprietary Drug Names
USAN STEM LIST STEM DEFINITION EXAMPLES -abine (see -arabine, -citabine) -ac anti-inflammatory agents (acetic acid derivatives) bromfenac dexpemedolac -acetam (see -racetam) -adol or analgesics (mixed opiate receptor agonists/ tazadolene -adol- antagonists) spiradolene levonantradol -adox antibacterials (quinoline dioxide derivatives) carbadox -afenone antiarrhythmics (propafenone derivatives) alprafenone diprafenonex -afil PDE5 inhibitors tadalafil -aj- antiarrhythmics (ajmaline derivatives) lorajmine -aldrate antacid aluminum salts magaldrate -algron alpha1 - and alpha2 - adrenoreceptor agonists dabuzalgron -alol combined alpha and beta blockers labetalol medroxalol -amidis antimyloidotics tafamidis -amivir (see -vir) -ampa ionotropic non-NMDA glutamate receptors (AMPA and/or KA receptors) subgroup: -ampanel antagonists becampanel -ampator modulators forampator -anib angiogenesis inhibitors pegaptanib cediranib 1 subgroup: -siranib siRNA bevasiranib -andr- androgens nandrolone -anserin serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonists altanserin tropanserin adatanserin -antel anthelmintics (undefined group) carbantel subgroup: -quantel 2-deoxoparaherquamide A derivatives derquantel -antrone antineoplastics; anthraquinone derivatives pixantrone -apsel P-selectin antagonists torapsel -arabine antineoplastics (arabinofuranosyl derivatives) fazarabine fludarabine aril-, -aril, -aril- antiviral (arildone derivatives) pleconaril arildone fosarilate -arit antirheumatics (lobenzarit type) lobenzarit clobuzarit -arol anticoagulants (dicumarol type) dicumarol -
Hpra Drug Safety 66Th Newsletter Edition
FEBRUARY 2015 HPRA DRUG SAFETY 66TH NEWSLETTER EDITION 3 Mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) and 4 Direct Healthcare Professional In this Edition Mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) - New warnings Communications published on about the risks of hypogammaglobulinaemia the HPRA website since the last 1 Eligard (leuprorelin acetate depot injection) and bronchiectasis Drug Safety Newsletter - Risk of lack of efficacy due to incorrect reconstitution and administration process 4 Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate) - Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) has 2 Beta interferons – Risk of thrombotic occurred in a patient with severe microangiopathy and nephrotic syndrome and prolonged lymphopenia Eligard (leuprorelin acetate depot injection) - Risk of lack of efficacy due to incorrect reconstitution and administration process Following identification of a signal and safe treatment of patients with It is available in six-monthly (45mg), of administration errors with Eligard prostate cancer. Lack of efficacy may three-monthly (22.5mg) and one- and concerns that such errors may occur due to incorrect reconstitution monthly (7.5mg) formulations. In impact on clinical efficacy, this issue of Eligard. the majority of patients, androgen was reviewed at EU level by the deprivation therapy (ADT) with Eligard Eligard is indicated for the treatment Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment results in testosterone levels below the of hormone dependent advanced Committee (PRAC). A cumulative standard castration threshold (<50ng/ prostate cancer and for the treatment review of reported global cases dL; <1.7 nmol/L); and in most cases, of high risk localised and locally identified errors related to storage, patients reach testosterone levels advanced hormone dependent preparation and reconstitution of below <20ng/dL. prostate cancer in combination Eligard. -
Forty-Sixth Annual MALTO Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy
Forty-Sixth Annual MALTO Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy Meeting-in-Miniature May 20th – 22nd, 2019 Hosted by The Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN A A O O M L M L T T 1 | Page 2019 MALTO Meeting At the University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Pharmacy Table of Contents Page 2019 MALTO Contributors and Sponsors……………..………….……....4 2019 MALTO Executive Officers……………..……………..…………..…4 MALTO Board of Directors………………………………………..………5 MALTO 2019 Organizing Committee……………………………………..5 General Program…………………………………………………….……6-7 MALTO – A Brief History………………………………………………..8-9 A. Nelson Voldeng Memorial Lecture………………………...…….....10-11 Dr. Jeff Aubé, Fred Eshelman Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy Biographical Information………………………………………..….11 Abstract………………………………………………………………12 History of The Robert A. Magarian Outstanding Podium Presentation Award ………………………..……………………………….…………13-15 History of The Thomas L. Lemke Outstanding Poster Presentation Award…………………………………………………………..… …….16-17 History of The Ronald F. Borne Outstanding Poster Presentation Award……………………………………………………………………18-19 Meeting Schedule for Monday, May 20th, 2019…………………….….…20 2 | Page Meeting Schedule for Tuesday, May 21st, 2019………………………20-26 Meeting Schedule for Wednesday, May 22nd, 2019…………………..27-28 Podium Presentation Abstracts………..……………………...………29-52 Poster Presentation Abstracts …………………..……….……………53-70 MALTO Primary Contacts………………………………………...….71-73 -
Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) As a Prodrug in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer
Molecules 2011, 16, 4140-4164; doi:10.3390/molecules16054140 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Aminolevulinic Acid (ALA) as a Prodrug in Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer Małgorzata Wachowska 1, Angelika Muchowicz 1, Małgorzata Firczuk 1, Magdalena Gabrysiak 1, Magdalena Winiarska 1, Małgorzata Wańczyk 1, Kamil Bojarczuk 1 and Jakub Golab 1,2,* 1 Department of Immunology, Centre of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1A F Building, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland 2 Department III, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel. +48-22-5992199; Fax: +48-22-5992194. Received: 3 February 2011 / Accepted: 3 May 2011 / Published: 19 May 2011 Abstract: Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is an endogenous metabolite normally formed in the mitochondria from succinyl-CoA and glycine. Conjugation of eight ALA molecules yields protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and finally leads to formation of heme. Conversion of PpIX to its downstream substrates requires the activity of a rate-limiting enzyme ferrochelatase. When ALA is administered externally the abundantly produced PpIX cannot be quickly converted to its final product - heme by ferrochelatase and therefore accumulates within cells. Since PpIX is a potent photosensitizer this metabolic pathway can be exploited in photodynamic therapy (PDT). This is an already approved therapeutic strategy making ALA one of the most successful prodrugs used in cancer treatment. Key words: 5-aminolevulinic acid; photodynamic therapy; cancer; laser; singlet oxygen 1. Introduction Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic modality used in the management of various cancerous and pre-malignant diseases. -
C19) United States 02) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub
1111111111111111 IIIIII IIIII 111111111111111 111111111111111 IIIII IIIII IIIII 1111111111 11111111 US 20190241665Al c19) United States 02) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2019/0241665 Al KREEGER et al. (43) Pub. Date: Aug. 8, 2019 (54) METHODS OF INHIBITING METASTASIS IN C07K 16/24 (2006.01) CANCER C12N 15/113 (2006.01) A61K 31/439 (2006.01) (71) Applicant: WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH (52) U.S. Cl. FOUNDATION, Madison, WI (US) CPC .......... C07K 1612854 (2013.01); A61P 35/04 (2018.01); C07K 16/24 (2013.01); Cl2N (72) Inventors: PAMELA KAY KREEGER, 2310/14 (2013.01); C12N 15/1138 (2013.01); MIDDLETON, WI (US); MOLLY A61K 31/439 (2013.01); C07K 2317/76 JANE CARROLL, MADISON, WI (2013.01); C07K 16/2866 (2013.01) (US); KAITLIN C. FOGG, FITCHBURG, WI (US) (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 16/256,065 As described herein, a method of inhibiting metastasis in (22) Filed: Jan. 24, 2019 cancer includes administering to a human subject diagnosed with a cancer of an organ of the peritoneal cavity a thera Related U.S. Application Data peutically effective amount of an inhibitor of CCR5 or P-selectin. Preferably the subject has a tumor positive for a (60) Provisional application No. 62/621,769, filed on Jan. ligand of P-selectin such as a CD24+ or PSGL-1 + tumor. 25, 2018. Analysis of samples from HGSOC patients confirmed increased MIP-1 fJ and P-selectin, suggesting that this novel Publication Classification multi-cellular mechanism can be targeted to slow or stop (51) Int. Cl. metastasis in cancers such as high-grade serous ovarian C07K 16/28 (2006.01) cancer, for example by using anti-CCR5 and P-selectin A61P 35/04 (2006.01) therapies developed for other indications. -
Antibody-Directed Phototherapy (ADP)
Antibodies 2013, 2, 270-305; doi:10.3390/antib2020270 OPEN ACCESS antibodies ISSN 2073-4468 www.mdpi.com/journal/antibodies Review Antibody-Directed Phototherapy (ADP) Hayley Pye 1,3, Ioanna Stamati 1, Gokhan Yahioglu 1,2, M. Adil Butt 3 and Mahendra Deonarain 1,2,* 1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK 2 PhotoBiotics Ltd, Montague House, Chancery Lane, Thrapston, Northamptonshire, NN14 4LN, UK 3 National Medical Laser Centre, Charles Bell House, 67-73 Riding House Street, London, W1W 7EJ, UK * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]. Received: 25 February 2013; in revised form: 3 April 2013 / Accepted: 4 April 2013 / Published: 25 April 2013 Abstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinically-approved but rather under-exploited treatment modality for cancer and pre-cancerous superficial lesions. It utilises a cold laser or LED to activate a photochemical reaction between a light activated drug (photosensitiser-drug) and oxygen to generate cytotoxic oxygen species. These free radical species damage cellular components leading to cell death. Despite its benefits, the complexity, limited potency and side effects of PDT have led to poor general usage. However, the research area is very active with an increasing understanding of PDT-related cell biology, photophysics and significant progress in molecular targeting of disease. Monoclonal antibody therapy is maturing and the next wave of antibody therapies includes antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), which promise to be more potent and curable. These developments could lift antibody-directed phototherapy (ADP) to success. ADP promises to increase specificity and potency and improve drug pharmacokinetics, thus delivering better PDT drugs whilst retaining its other benefits.