UT3 Issue 6 2016 / 2017
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UT3 Issue Six 2016/17 Offshore Diving 1 Underwater Vehicles THE MAGAZINE OF THE SOCIETY FOR UNDERWATERUT3 Issue TECHNOLOGY 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Multiphase UT3 Compressor UT3 Issue Six 2016 Issue 6 2017 Offshore News 4 Underwater Vehicles 1 THE MAGAZINE OF THE SOCIETY FOR UNDERWATERUT3 Issue TECHNOLOGY 4a Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Engineering 30 The Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Surveyor Interceptor Mobile Mapping 36 Image MMT IRM 44 Pipelines, Umbilicals and Cables 51 Diving 64 Vol 11 No 6 Society for Underwater Subsea Robotics 70 Technology 1 Fetter Lane Subsea Survey 80 London EC4A 1BR Renewables 84 +44 (0) 1480 370007 SUT 90 Editor: John Howes [email protected] Editorial Assistant: Lester Square Production: Introducing the world’s fi rst subsea wet gas compressor. Sue Denham Design Developed in collaboration with Statoil, the multiphase compressor is an industry fi rst, designed as a Rhoda Borrox contrarotating machine specifi cally for pressure boosting unprocessed well streams with no requirements ISSN: 1752-0592 for an antisurge system or upstream gas treatment. Based on our multiphase pump technology—which has accumulated more than 2.6 million hours of Published by UT2 Publishing for and on behalf of the Society for Underwater run time—this compact and robust system enables longer step-outs, continuous operation for lower capex, Technology. Reproduction of UT2 in whole or in part, without permission, is and increased production from subsea gas fi elds. prohibited. The publisher and the SUT assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material, nor responsibility for content of any advertisement, particularly 2 infringement of copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property rights and 3 Find out more at patents, nor liability for misrepresentations, false or misleading statements and illustrations. These are the sole responsibility of the advertiser. Opinions of the onesubsea.slb.com/multiphasecompressor writers are not necessarily those of the SUT or the publishers. Other company, product, and service names are the properties of their respective owners.. © 2016 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 16-OSS-180117 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 News Subsea ALliance News Lapa Onstream Petrobras has started producing oil and natural gas on The Cidade de Caraguatatuba The Lapa field is located in the BM- pre-salt output. Petrobras now runs the FPSO Cidade de Caraguatatuba in the Santos Basin’s floating production, storage and S- 9 concession, run by Petrobras pre-salt facilities that already produce pre-salt Lapa field. offloading (FPSO) unit lies some (45%), in partnership with Royal over 1.2 million barrels a day and in 270km off the São Paulo coastline Dutch Shell subsidiary BG E&P Brasil November output peaked to over a The Cidade de Caraguatatuba is the third unit to at a water depth of 2140 m, and (30%) and Repsol Sinopec Brasil billion barrels of pre-salt crude. come onstream in the pre-salt this year, and the 11th has capacity to process 100,000 (25%). 4 fully operational system lifting pre-salt deposits. Lapa barrels of oil and compress 5 is the third pre-salt field in the Santos Basin to start 5 million m3 of gas per day. It is Pre-salt output on the up and up production, following in the footsteps of the Lula and connected to production well The Lapa field is starting production Sapinhoá fields. 7-LPA-1D. at a time of significant growth in Subsea UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Subsea Integration Alliance The Subsea Integration Alliance has been awarded a contract for the industry’s first deepwater integrated subsea engineering, procurement, construction, installation and commissioning (EPCIC) multiphase boosting system award. This award by Murphy, is for the industry’s longest News deepwater subsea multiphase boosting tieback. Building on a track record of numerous engineering studies, this is the first EPCIC project award for Subsea Integration Mad Dog 2 Sanctioned Alliance, which was formed July 2015 between OneSubsea, BP discovered the Mad Dog field in 1998 Schlumberger, and Subsea 7. and began production there with its first platform in 2005. Continued appraisal The scope of the contract calls for the supply and drilling in the field during 2009 and 2011 installation of a subsea multiphase boosting system for doubled the resource estimate of the Mad the Dalmatian Field in the Gulf of Mexico. This includes Dog field to more than 4 billion barrels of oil topside and subsea controls, as well as a 35km integrated equivalent, spurring the need for another power and control umbilical. The alliance enables a turnkey platform at the field. integrated project from design through supply, installation and commissioning. The second Mad Dog platform will be moored approximately six miles to the FSPO ABO southwest of the existing Mad Dog platform, BW Offshore has signed an interim extension agreement for which is located in 4500 ft of water about FPSO Abo with Nigerian Agip Exploration. The short term 190 miles south of New Orleans. The extension has been agreed to secure operational continuity current Mad Dog platform has the capacity while joint work is continuing to conclude the negotiations to produce up to 80 000 gross barrels of oil and 60 million gross ft3 of natural gas per The scope of these framework contracts has a total day. potential value of about NOK 2.8 billion. BP plans to add approximately 800,000 net Riser Management barrels of oil equivalent per day of new Cameron has signed two 10-year pressure control production globally from projects starting equipment management service contracts on behalf of up between 2016 and 2020. Transocean valued at greater than $350 million. The first contract calls for Schlumberger to manage Subsea 7 on Oda Transocean’s Cameron risers in the Gulf of Mexico. This comprehensive agreement includes storage, maintenance, Mad Dog 2 Subsea 7 has won a contract by Centrica for inspection, repair, recertification and data-driven riser the Oda field in the Norwegian North Sea. management on the rigs. Through the second contract, Schlumberger will provide a comprehensive suite of The Oda oil field (previously called Butch) solutions to maintain and service blowout preventer (BOP) BP has sanctioned the Mad Dog Phase 2 project in BP has worked with co-owners and contractors to simplify and was discovered in 2011 in the southern systems and other pressure control equipment for nine the US Gulf of Mexico. standardize the platform’s design, reducing the overall project cost part of the Norwegian North Sea, of Transocean’s ultra-deepwater and harsh environment by about 60 percent. Today, the leaner $9 billion project, which also approximately 14 km east of the Ula field. drilling rigs. Mad Dog Phase 2 will include a new floating includes capacity for water injection, is projected to be profitable at production platform with the capacity to produce or below current oil prices. The contract scope comprises Subsea 7’s These programs will help to reduce total cost of ownership up to 140,000 gross barrels of crude oil per day expertise and capabilities in engineering, for the offshore equipment and increase uptime associated from up to 14 production wells. Oil production is “Mad Dog Phase 2 has been one of the most anticipated projects in procurement, construction, installation with pressure control equipment, through integrated expected to begin in late 2021. the U.S. deepwater and underscores our continued commitment to and commissioning (EPCIC) of subsea technical, operational and commercial solutions. the Gulf of Mexico,” said Richard Morrison, president of BP’s Gulf of umbilicals, risers and flowlines (SURF) “This announcement shows that big deepwater Mexico business. “The project team showed tremendous discipline including the production pipeline, water Liza to SBM projects can still be economic in a low price and arrived at a far better and more resilient concept that we expect injection line, umbilical and related subsea ExxonMobil has awarded contracts to SBM Offshore for a environment in the U.S. if they are designed in a to generate strong returns for years to come, even in a low oil price services. floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel, a smart and cost-effective way,” said Bob Dudley, environment.” key step in moving the Liza field toward first production. BP Group Chief Executive. “It also demonstrates Project management and engineering will 6 the resilience of our strategy which is focused on While BP has reached a final investment decision (FID) on Mad Dog commence immediately from Subsea 7’s 7 Under the contracts, SBM Offshore will perform front end building on incumbent positions in the world’s Phase 2, BHP Billiton and Chevron, for the Union Oil Company of office in Stavanger, Norway, with offshore engineering and design for the FPSO, and, subject to a final most prolific hydrocarbon basins while relentlessly California interest, are expected to make a final investment decision operations scheduled to commence in investment decision on the project in 2017, will construct, focusing on value over volume.” in the future. 2018. install and operate the vessel. UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 2017 Ivar Aasen Onstream Expectations Subsea Expo The first oil was produced from oil equivalent (boe), excluding of the licenses covers deposits in Steve Robertson, Research Director With a growing realisation that changed quite dramatically for us the Ivar Aasen field in the North the Hanz field. Hanz will be Ivar Aasen and West Cable. Hanz of Douglas Westwood, has outlined lower oil and gas prices are here to all. In the past, we’ve adjusted, Sea on 24 December 2016. This developed in phase two of deposit in license PL028 B is not expectations for 2017.