UT3 Issue Six 2016/17

Offshore Diving 1 Underwater Vehicles

THE MAGAZINE OF THE SOCIETY FOR UNDERWATERUT3 Issue TECHNOLOGY 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Multiphase UT3 Compressor UT3 Issue Six 2016 Issue 6 2017

Offshore News 4 Underwater Vehicles 1

THE MAGAZINE OF THE SOCIETY FOR UNDERWATERUT3 Issue TECHNOLOGY 4a Dec 2016 Jan 2017

Engineering 30 The Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Surveyor Interceptor Mobile Mapping 36 Image MMT IRM 44 Pipelines, Umbilicals and Cables 51 Diving 64 Vol 11 No 6 Society for Underwater Subsea Robotics 70 Technology 1 Fetter Lane Subsea Survey 80 London EC4A 1BR Renewables 84 +44 (0) 1480 370007 SUT 90

Editor: John Howes [email protected]

Editorial Assistant: Lester Square

Production: Introducing the world’s fi rst subsea wet gas compressor. Sue Denham Design Developed in collaboration with Statoil, the multiphase compressor is an industry fi rst, designed as a Rhoda Borrox contrarotating machine specifi cally for pressure boosting unprocessed well streams with no requirements ISSN: 1752-0592 for an antisurge system or upstream gas treatment. Based on our multiphase pump technology—which has accumulated more than 2.6 million hours of Published by UT2 Publishing for and on behalf of the Society for Underwater run time—this compact and robust system enables longer step-outs, continuous operation for lower capex, Technology. Reproduction of UT2 in whole or in part, without permission, is and increased production from subsea gas fi elds. prohibited. The publisher and the SUT assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material, nor responsibility for content of any advertisement, particularly 2 infringement of copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property rights and 3 Find out more at patents, nor liability for misrepresentations, false or misleading statements and illustrations. These are the sole responsibility of the advertiser. Opinions of the onesubsea.slb.com/multiphasecompressor writers are not necessarily those of the SUT or the publishers.

Other company, product, and service names are the properties of their respective owners.. © 2016 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 16-OSS-180117 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 News Subsea ALliance

Lapa Onstream Petrobras has started producing oil and natural gas on The Cidade de Caraguatatuba The Lapa field is located in the BM- pre-salt output. Petrobras now runs the FPSO Cidade de Caraguatatuba in the Santos Basin’s floating production, storage and S- 9 concession, run by Petrobras pre-salt facilities that already produce pre-salt Lapa field. offloading (FPSO) unit lies some (45%), in partnership with Royal over 1.2 million barrels a day and in 270km off the São Paulo coastline Dutch Shell subsidiary BG E&P Brasil November output peaked to over a The Cidade de Caraguatatuba is the third unit to at a water depth of 2140 m, and (30%) and Repsol Sinopec Brasil billion barrels of pre-salt crude. come onstream in the pre-salt this year, and the 11th has capacity to process 100,000 (25%). 4 fully operational system lifting pre-salt deposits. Lapa barrels of oil and compress 5 is the third pre-salt field in the Santos Basin to start 5 million m3 of gas per day. It is Pre-salt output on the up and up production, following in the footsteps of the Lula and connected to production well The Lapa field is starting production Sapinhoá fields. 7-LPA-1D. at a time of significant growth in Subsea News

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Subsea Integration Alliance The Subsea Integration Alliance has been awarded a contract for the industry’s first deepwater integrated subsea engineering, procurement, construction, installation and commissioning (EPCIC) multiphase boosting system award. This award by Murphy, is for the industry’s longest News deepwater subsea multiphase boosting tieback.

Building on a track record of numerous engineering studies, this is the first EPCIC project award for Subsea Integration Mad Dog 2 Sanctioned Alliance, which was formed July 2015 between OneSubsea, BP discovered the Mad Dog field in 1998 Schlumberger, and Subsea 7. and began production there with its first platform in 2005. Continued appraisal The scope of the contract calls for the supply and drilling in the field during 2009 and 2011 installation of a subsea multiphase boosting system for doubled the resource estimate of the Mad the Dalmatian Field in the Gulf of Mexico. This includes Dog field to more than 4 billion barrels of oil topside and subsea controls, as well as a 35km integrated equivalent, spurring the need for another power and control umbilical. The alliance enables a turnkey platform at the field. integrated project from design through supply, installation and commissioning. The second Mad Dog platform will be moored approximately six miles to the FSPO ABO southwest of the existing Mad Dog platform, BW Offshore has signed an interim extension agreement for which is located in 4500 ft of water about FPSO Abo with Nigerian Agip Exploration. The short term 190 miles south of New Orleans. The extension has been agreed to secure operational continuity current Mad Dog platform has the capacity while joint work is continuing to conclude the negotiations to produce up to 80 000 gross barrels of oil and 60 million gross ft3 of natural gas per The scope of these framework contracts has a total day. potential value of about NOK 2.8 billion. BP plans to add approximately 800,000 net Riser Management barrels of oil equivalent per day of new Cameron has signed two 10-year pressure control production globally from projects starting equipment management service contracts on behalf of up between 2016 and 2020. Transocean valued at greater than $350 million. The first contract calls for Schlumberger to manage Subsea 7 on Oda Transocean’s Cameron risers in the Gulf of Mexico. This comprehensive agreement includes storage, maintenance, Mad Dog 2 Subsea 7 has won a contract by for inspection, repair, recertification and data-driven riser the Oda field in the Norwegian . management on the rigs. Through the second contract, Schlumberger will provide a comprehensive suite of The Oda oil field (previously called Butch) solutions to maintain and service blowout preventer (BOP) BP has sanctioned the Mad Dog Phase 2 project in BP has worked with co-owners and contractors to simplify and was discovered in 2011 in the southern systems and other pressure control equipment for nine the US Gulf of Mexico. standardize the platform’s design, reducing the overall project cost part of the Norwegian North Sea, of Transocean’s ultra-deepwater and harsh environment by about 60 percent. Today, the leaner $9 billion project, which also approximately 14 km east of the Ula field. drilling rigs. Mad Dog Phase 2 will include a new floating includes capacity for water injection, is projected to be profitable at production platform with the capacity to produce or below current oil prices. The contract scope comprises Subsea 7’s These programs will help to reduce total cost of ownership up to 140,000 gross barrels of crude oil per day expertise and capabilities in engineering, for the offshore equipment and increase uptime associated from up to 14 production wells. Oil production is “Mad Dog Phase 2 has been one of the most anticipated projects in procurement, construction, installation with pressure control equipment, through integrated expected to begin in late 2021. the U.S. deepwater and underscores our continued commitment to and commissioning (EPCIC) of subsea technical, operational and commercial solutions. the Gulf of Mexico,” said Richard Morrison, president of BP’s Gulf of umbilicals, risers and flowlines (SURF) “This announcement shows that big deepwater Mexico business. “The project team showed tremendous discipline including the production pipeline, water Liza to SBM projects can still be economic in a low price and arrived at a far better and more resilient concept that we expect injection line, umbilical and related subsea ExxonMobil has awarded contracts to SBM Offshore for a environment in the U.S. if they are designed in a to generate strong returns for years to come, even in a low oil price services. floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel, a smart and cost-effective way,” said Bob Dudley, environment.” key step in moving the Liza field toward first production. BP Group Chief Executive. “It also demonstrates Project management and engineering will 6 the resilience of our strategy which is focused on While BP has reached a final investment decision (FID) on Mad Dog commence immediately from Subsea 7’s 7 Under the contracts, SBM Offshore will perform front end building on incumbent positions in the world’s Phase 2, BHP Billiton and Chevron, for the Union Oil Company of office in Stavanger, Norway, with offshore engineering and design for the FPSO, and, subject to a final most prolific hydrocarbon basins while relentlessly California interest, are expected to make a final investment decision operations scheduled to commence in investment decision on the project in 2017, will construct, focusing on value over volume.” in the future. 2018. install and operate the vessel.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 2017

Ivar Aasen Onstream Expectations Subsea Expo The first oil was produced from oil equivalent (boe), excluding of the licenses covers deposits in Steve Robertson, Research Director With a growing realisation that changed quite dramatically for us the Ivar Aasen field in the North the Hanz field. Hanz will be Ivar Aasen and West Cable. Hanz of Douglas Westwood, has outlined lower oil and gas prices are here to all. In the past, we’ve adjusted, Sea on 24 December 2016. This developed in phase two of deposit in license PL028 B is not expectations for 2017. stay, Subsea UK urges the industry reduced our costs, tightened comes four years after the Plan Ivar Aasen development, and covered. to embrace the ‘new norm’ to our belts and made some tough for Development and Operation amounts to about 18 million "The past year has undoubtedly safeguard the future of the UK’s decisions, however this time it’s (PDO) was submitted. barrels of oil equivalent. In alignment with the been one of the toughest for the oil £9billion subsea sector. different. We need to do more, as Net Aker BP, including Hanz, government’s desire this is a & gas industry in recent memory. As sitting back and waiting for the oil Aker BP is the field operator. represents approximately 71 coordinated development with we enter 2017 we consider three The call was issued as Subsea price to rise again is not sufficient million boe. neighbouring field Edvard Grieg. key themes that could shape the UK announced the final speaker and nor is short-term cost cutting,” The Ivar Aasen field is located industry over the year ahead. line-up and programme for its commented Mr Gordon. in the northern part of the The development of the Ivar Oil and gas from Ivar Aasen is 12th annual conference and North Sea, about 175km Aasen includes deposits for five processed and exported from A North America-Led OFS exhibition, Subsea Expo. Europe’s “We can’t ignore the real changes west of Karmøy, and contains licenses, 001B, PL028 B, PL242, Grieg platform, which also Recovery: OFS markets are largest annual subsea event takes that are happening in the world. around 186 million barrels of PL338 and PL457. The unitisation supplies power to Ivar Aasen. expected to bounce back in 2017 place at the Aberdeen Exhibition It’s time to step up to the plate, and we expect North America and Conference Centre from 1-3 adapt to the new environment and onshore activity to be at the February 2017. adopt a fundamentally different forefront. These projects are mind-set. It’s vital that the industry characterised by short lead-times, This year’s theme ‘Adapting to takes a long-term approach - it’s and drilling & completion costs The New Norm’ will look at the about making things simpler, safer, have nearly halved since 2014. Rig behavioural changes the industry and more efficient today to deliver activity is recovering fast with more must make to deliver the cost lasting results for decades to come. than 600 rigs working in the US savings and efficiencies needed to now, compared with a low of 404 in sustain the sector for decades to late June 2016. come.

New offshore production systems More than 5000 people from the orders to finally emerge: Following subsea supply chain are expected a period of some 18 months since to attend the event, including the last order for an offshore dignitaries and senior industry floating production system, it figures from Africa, Brazil, Japan, appears that 2017 will see some Mexico, Nigeria and the US. ordering activity at last. This includes (amongst others) FPSOs for With around 150 exhibitors Hurricane’s Lancaster development, expected, Subsea Expo is an Exxon’s Liza EPS, Petrobras’ Libra & opportunity for those in the Sepia fields and a semi-submersible industry to showcase new for BP’s Mad Dog 2. technology and services. The 2017 programme is packed with high OPEC must remain disciplined profile industry speakers from a to avoid oil glut: At present we number of companies including expect (based on project-by-project Aker Solutions, Xodus, Wood Group tracking of individual fields) an and Shell UK. additional 1.2 million barrels per day of supply to come in 2017 “Over the past two years, we from offshore production. OPEC have been hit by the worst global 8 needs to stick to its cuts to avoid a downturn in our history, said Neil 9 substantial overhang of production Gordon, chief executive of Subsea capacity and likely downward UK. The environment in which Neil Gordon, chief executive of Ivar Aasen field pressure on oil prices." we operate has changed and it’s Subsea UK

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Cygnus ENGIE has announced that first gas The development was sanctioned from the Cygnus development has in 2012, following the UK been exported to the Bacton gas Government’s decision to introduce terminal in North Norfolk. a field allowance for new large gas Europe’s largest annual fields in shallow water. Cygnus, located in licence areas Subsea Exhibition P1055 & P1731, 150km off the The field is located in water in coast of Lincolnshire, is expected depths of less than 25m. Cygnus to contribute 5% of UK gas holds estimated 2P (proved and and Conference production – supplying sufficient probable) reserves of approximately Aberdeen Exhibition and gas to heat the equivalent of 1.5 110 mmboe (million barrels of oil million UK homes. The project equivalent). Conference Centre (AECC) added approximately £1.3 billion 01-03 February 2017 to the UK economy and supported The development consists of four nearly 5000 jobs during its five year platforms including two drilling development period. centres. The central ‘Alpha’ complex comprises three bridge linked The Cygnus complex, with four platforms: a wellhead platform with ORGANISED BY Principal Media Sponsor Principal Media Partners Download the Subsea Expo app platforms, a total of 10 wells and 10 drilling slots; a processing and Access exclusive content two subsea structures, serves an utilities unit; and a quarters platform Download at: https://crowd.cc/s/n3pW estimated field size of 250 2km from with the central control room. Or search “Subsea Expo” in the Apple or Android store which it is expected to achieve

plateau production of 250 million The second location is an unmanned Supporting Sponsors ft3/day satellite wellhead platform (Bravo), with a further 10 well slots, The Cygnus gas field was first approximately 7km NW of Alpha. discovered in 1988 by Gas is exported via a 55km pipeline Marathon Oil. ENGIE E&P’s connecting Cygnus to the Esmond subsequent subsurface Transmission System (ETS) pipeline, 12654-SubseaExpo17-AD-259x160.indd 1 02/11/2016 15:42 data analysis, innovative which terminates at Bacton in geological thinking and Norfolk. Saipem McDermott leading-edge geophysics Saipem has been awarded new Safaniya located in the Arabian McDermott International has are scheduled to perform the enabled this discovery to contracts and change orders in Gulf, which are among the most been awarded a contract from installation work. become the largest gas the E&C Offshore segment, for an important offshore fields in the Saudi Aramco for the engineering, field development in the overall amount of about 1 billion Region. procurement, construction Southern North Sea in over dollars. and installation (EPCI) of four 25 years. These contracts include the jackets and three gas observation The most significant of these is design, engineering, procurement, platforms offshore Saudi Arabia. the award by Saudi Aramco of construction, installation and The total weight of all structures two EPIC contracts (Engineering, implementation of subsea systems combined is 11 595 tons. Procurement, Installation, in addition to the laying of pipelines, Construction), under the Long subsea cables and umbilicals, McDermott plans to use its Term Agreement in force and platform decks and jackets. Engineering teams in Dubai, renewed in 2015 until 2021 for Chennai, India and Al Khobar, activities in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the two contracts will Saudi Arabia with construction 10 also include additional maintenance taking place at McDermott's McDermott has received an EPCI 11 contract award from Saudi Aramco These two contracts refer to, and dismantling works on the fabrication facilities in Dubai and for four jackets and three gas The Cygnus development respectively, the development existing platforms already operating Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Vessels observation platforms offshore of fields in Marjan, Zuluf and in the fields. from McDermott's global fleet Saudi Arabia

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Mergers, Investments and Acquisitions

Rem and Solship DeepOcean Investment Merger Approved The consummation of the merger DeepOcean Group has announced FMC Technologies and Technip’s between Rem Offshore and Solstad that the investment by Triton has been respective shareholders have voted Offshore subsidiary Solship has completed. to approve the proposed business been registered in the Norwegian combination of the two companies. Register of Business Enterprises. Through the substantial equity raise and the future support of Triton, The proposed combination remains The combination of REM and DeepOcean is better positioned to subject to certain regulatory Solstad Offshore helps in the weather the downturn in oil & gas approvals and consents, as well as consolidation of the fragmented markets and also to take advantage of other customary closing conditions. OSV industry. It creates a modern, growth opportunities in the oil & gas In accordance with English law, high-end fleet of 61 vessels and renewables markets. the completion date will be set by including 26 CSVs, 16 AHTSs and an order of the Chancery Division 19 PSVs. DeepOcean is an integrated provider of of the High Court of Justice. The safe, high quality, innovative services transaction is expected to close in Additionally, the transaction allows and technologies for the subsea early 2017. realisation of cost synergies and industry. It is active in the Survey and the combined fleet opens up new Seabed-mapping, Subsea Installation opportunities. (SURF), Seabed Intervention, Shourouk Interest Inspection, Maintenance and Repair Eni has agreed to sell to Rosneft a (IMR), and Decommissioning for 30% participating interest in the the oil & gas, renewable and power Shourouk Concession, offshore Acteon Bruce Anchor transmission industries. Egypt, where the supergiant gas Acteon has enhanced its field Zohr is located. Eni, through capabilities in the provision It has a fleet of 15 owned and its subsidiary IEOC, currently holds of temporary and permanent chartered vessels and an extensive a 90% stake in the block following mooring systems by acquiring mission equipment portfolio the recent dilution of 10% to BP Bruce Anchor. Providing high comprising of 40 ROVs, 16 trenchers, which completion is ongoing. quality anchor technology to 3 Module Handling Systems, 1 global clients in the oil and gas and geotechnical drilling rig and several The agreed conditions include a renewables sectors, Bruce Anchor dredging and excavation systems. consideration of US$1,125 million will retain its independence within and the pro quota reimbursement the Acteon portfolio. of past expenditures, which amount so far at approximately Originally founded in 1972, Bruce Aker buys into CSE Mecânica e Instrumentação Boeing buys Liquid Robotics US$450 million. In addition, Anchor is a globally-recognised Aker Solutions has agreed to buy The acquisition gives Aker Solutions Boeing has entered into an ranging from satellites to manned Rosneft has an option to buy a brand, renowned for innovation 70% of Brazilian C.S.E. Mecânica access to Brazil's growing market for agreement to acquire Liquid and unmanned aircraft to sub- further 5% stake under the same and product excellence in its e Instrumentação, building on a servicing existing oil and gas fields. Robotics, developer of the Wave surface crafts. terms. field. The company has been strategy to expand its services C.S.E., which had revenue of BRL 322 Glider ocean surface robot. instrumental in the continued business in key international million in 2015, provides maintenance, Liquid Robotics has designed and The Zohr field, located in the development of anchoring systems markets assembly, commissioning and crane In September 2014, Boeing and manufactured the Wave Glider, Shorouk Concession, was with improved holding capabilities. operation services at offshore and Liquid Robotics entered into a the first wave and solar-powered discovered by Eni in August 2015 Reporting to Bernhard Bruggaier, The agreement includes an onshore facilities. teaming agreement resulting in autonomous ocean robot, since its and is the largest natural gas field Acteon’s Executive Vice President option to purchase the remaining extensive integration on the Sensor founding in 2007. With more than 1 ever found in the Mediterranean, of Operations, Bruce Anchor’s 30% of the company three C.S.E., whose headquarter is in Hosting Autonomous Remote Craft million nautical miles travelled, the with a total potential of 850 Director of Sales, Steve Broadbent, years after the expected close Pinhais in the Parana state, has 2,300 (SHARC), a version of the Wave Wave Glider’s capabilities address billion cubic meters of gas in 12 will manage the business. He will of the transaction by the end employees and a strong backlog of BRL Glider. The SHARC, integrated the challenges facing defence, place. 13 be supported by the founder, Peter of the first quarter of 2017. The 855 million. The company's fabrication with Boeing’s advanced sensors, commercial and science customers Bruce, during the transition into parties agreed to not disclose the shop in Rio das Ostras is located near connects intelligence, surveillance by making ocean data collection The first gas is expected by the Acteon. purchase price. Aker Solutions' subsea services facility. and reconnaissance capabilities and communications easier. end of 2017.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Mergers, Investments and Acquisitions

DCNS Looks To Renewables Sector Boskalis Reduces Stake DCNS, the parent company of Boskalis has reduced its holding in Fugro to 9.38%. Peter Berdowski, CEO OpenHydro, has created DCNS Boskalis said '"Despite our conviction that parts of Fugro fit very well with Energies, a new marine energy Boskalis, we recently decided to sell down our Fugro holding in steps. business which will be fully financed by a fund managed by Bpifrance This decision is on the one hand based on the uncertain market conditions and supported by Technip and BNP which continue to prevail much longer than anticipated and on the other Paribas development groups. hand also the position of the Fugro management.

DCNS Energies, majority owned Through the gradual sell down we have taken away uncertainty in our by DCNS and 36% by the SPI fund own share and we expect to create more value for our shareholders going ("Société de Projets Industriels" forward." / Industrial Projects Company) of Bpifrance, will devote its activity to the industrial and commercial development of three marine Seatronics Force energy technologies; in-stream tidal Seatronics has formed a new partnership agreement with Force Technology, turbines, ocean thermal energy an international technological consultancy company. conversion (OTEC) and floating offshore wind. The new agreement will provide Seatronics’ global customer base with access to Force Technology’s Field Gradient Sensor (FiGS) system. FiGS is a A total investment package of €100 non-contact Cathodic Protection (CP) inspection tool, and the only tool on million in equity has been provided the market of its kind. by the partners to secure the future of the marine technologies and The FiGS system offers a step change in CP integrity as it detects coating projects. damages on exposed and buried pipelines and structures, accurately measures anode performance and helps optimise CP retrofitting. The creation of the new subsidiary, follows on from the DCNS The beneficial features of the FiGS offers substantial cost savings for the acquisition of OpenHydro in 2013. Ashead in Abu Dhabi client as well as reducing inspection time. Building on the progress made in Schlumberger Peak Well the maturation of tidal technology, Schlumberger has announced enhance well performance with Ashtead Technology has announced footprint in the Middle East. the group will seek to move to the the acquisition of Peak Well SIM retrievable bridge plugs the acquisition of Abu Dhabi based commercialisation of marine energy Systems, a specialist in the design and disruptive technologies TES Survey Equipment Services LLC Allan Pirie, chief executive of Dril-Quip Alliance projects. and development of advanced such as the SIMULTRA plug, for an undisclosed sum. Ashtead Technology said: “The Dril-Quip has acquired The downhole tools for flow control, which is a high performance acquisition represents a significant Technologies Alliance, d/b/a The industrial partnership is well intervention and well integrity. retrievable bridge plug capable The acquisition will enable the step forward in the execution of OilPatch Technologies (OPT) strengthened by the addition of providing HPHT and gas tight leading independent provider of our strategy to expand both our for approximately $20 million of Technip, which will bring its The addition of Peak’s mechanical (ISO 14310:2008 – Grade V0) subsea equipment and services to services and geographical reach. funded with cash on hand, expertise in the engineering and and remedial solutions for cased- zonal isolation, even in sour gas the offshore oil and gas industry to subject to closing adjustments. management of complex marine hole well intervention strengthens conditions. significantly increase its customer This step will enhance our ability projects. the Schlumberger Production service offering in the Middle East, to serve our clients following Founded in 1990 and based Services portfolio with a broader Existing Peak customers will a region which has strong growth new investment in our business in Houston, Texas, OPT is a PNP Paribas Dévelopment have offering of mechanical services to continue to have access to the full potential for Ashtead. by Buckthorn Partners and the provider of offshore riser also committed to the new its global customers. range of Peak’s well intervention Arab Petroleum Investments systems and components, company. For DCNS, the creation products, and will now benefit TES Survey Equipment Services sells Corporation (APICORP) earlier this proprietary threaded 14 of the subsidiary allows for the Peak Well Systems designs and from a wider distribution network and rents a range of environmental, year.” connections and other 15 diversification of its core business in manufactures advanced downhole and world-class service delivery geophysical, survey and ROV products, with a focus on naval defence and provides access tools that isolate, extend well platform offered by Schlumberger, equipment. Susan will continue to Ashtead has offices in the deepwater Spar and TLP to new markets and customers. life, restore well integrity and in all global markets. lead the business, cementing its Aberdeen, Houston and Singapore. Systems.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Developments

Shell Starts Malikai TLP Production Located in waters up to 500m deep, Malikai is Shell’s second deep-water project in Malaysia, following the successful start-up of the Gumusut- Kakap platform in 2014.

Malikai is expected to have a peak production of 60 000 barrels per day. As the company’s first TLP in the country, Malikai is an example of applying TLP expertise from decades of operations in the US Gulf of Mexico.

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UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Developments

Malikai

Malikai TLP

Designed and built in Malaysia, the 60,000 barrels per day (bbl/d). is a growth priority for the company Malikai TLP project has allowed The platform produces and pipes and currently produces 600,000 Wikinger OWF load-out Shell to share deep-water expertise oil 50km (around 30 miles) to the boe/d. Deep-water production is with Malaysian energy companies, shallow-water Kebabangan platform expected to increase to more than playing an active role in helping the for processing. 900,000 boe/d by the early 2020s ALE completes Wikinger project scope government develop the nation’s from already discovered, established deep-water resources and deep- A small amount of natural gas reservoirs. T ALE has performed the final load- ALE commenced the project in transportation and load-out of a water service industry. produced from the field will power out for the Wikinger OWF Project in December 2015 and performed jacket and topside in Puerto Real, the TLP, and used for gas lift. Any wo other Shell-operated projects Ferrol, Spain. the final load-out in December Cádiz. The Malikai project is a joint extra gas will be sent out via the are currently under construction 2016. Each jacket weighed between venture between Shell (35%, Kebabangan platform. or undergoing pre-production ALE was contracted to undertake a 625t – 650t, and was loaded-out These jackets and other pieces will operator), ConocoPhillips Sabah commissioning: Coulomb Phase 2 variety of services for the Wikinger using SPMTs and a CC8800 crawler eventually be part of Wikinger, the (35%) and PETRONAS Carigali The main drilling campaign will be and Appomattox in the US Gulf of project across two project sites, crane. Throughout the project, German offshore wind farm. Being (30%). The oil field lies around 100 conducted from aboard the platform Mexico. Cadiz and Ferrol in Spain. ALE has performed over 60 land the substation will become the kilometres (60 miles) off Sabah, using a separate tender-assisted transportations (two per jacket) heart of the offshore wind energy Malaysia, in waters about 500 drilling unit. This removes the need In September 2016, Shell announced The scope in Ferrol was divided using SPMTs and 29 load-outs using park based in the Baltic Sea. 18 metres (1,640 feet) deep. for a heavier platform rig and lowers the start of production at Stones into three main parts: weighing a crawler crane during 2016. 19 costs. in the Gulf of Mexico, the world’s 12 jackets, transporting 29 jackets The electricity produced by its It comprises two main reservoirs deepest offshore oil and gas project within Navantia Fene Shipyard and The operation is part of the Wikinger wind turbines offshore will power with a peak annual production of Globally, Shell’s deep-water business beneath 2,900 metres of water. loading-out the 29 jackets. project which also includes the 350,000 German households.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Vessels

Ndeavor Recommissioning Rottterdam Offshore Group (ROG) based in the Waalhaven, recently completed the conversion of the multi purpose vessel (MPV) Ndeavor for Boskalis. The vessel was built in 2013 and is 99m in length with a beam of 30m, her gross tonnage is 7413T.

The vessel had been equipped for the last 2 years with rock dumping equipment. This included 8 stone holds weighing 180T each, which had to be removed as part of the demobilisation. These stone holds were lifted off the vessel utilising the floating sheerleg crane ‘Taklift 4’ from Boskalis, which itself, is capable of lifting 2200T.

This formed one part of the complex process to completely clear the aft deck to allow it to be fully reinstated. Once this was complete, ROG started the process of converting the Ndeavor to become a cable laying vessel.

The conversion was an extensive exercise which included installing new equipment including a new 200T knuckle boom crane, a 15T standalone crane, an 18-meter diameter 227T carousel to store the cable, a Trencher, HPU’s, control centres, boatlandings and additional equipment to guide the cable.

The whole project was managed by ROG and all work was carried out to the highest quality and safety standards whilst working to ensure completion of the project within the 8-week project timescale. The completed vessel left the yard, to start operations on its first cable laying project, the Inter Array Cable Installation works on 20 the Sandbank Offshore Windfarm 21

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Vessels

Third Mc-Class Vessel to Bigroll Cosco Dalian Shipyard has handed over BigRoll Baffin, the third MC- Class Module Carrier for BigRoll Shipping, to her owners.

The first two state-of-the-art MC-Class Module Carriers, BigRoll Barentsz and BigRoll Bering were handed over earlier this year. Both vessels have already executed several challenging voyages and did perform according to expectations and demonstrated excellent service speeds and vessel motions.

Delivery of the last vessel of the series, BigRoll Beaufort, is expected in March 2017. BigRoll Beaufort will complete this unique series of four identical deck carriers, offering reliability and flexibility to the market.

The Finnish Swedish 1A Ice Class MC-Class vessels are explicitly designed for the marine transportation of major modules and equipment for large energy projects both on and offshore and can deliver in the most remote and inaccessible areas on the planet.

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UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Vessels

Marine Aggregate Dredger Damen Shipyards Group has announced a new line of Trailing Suction Hopper Dredgers (TSHD). The new range, comprising of the Marine Aggregate Dredger (MAD) 4000 and 5600 vessels, was introduced in response to extensive market research and customer consultation. The MAD vessels are expected to be well received by an aggregate industry facing rising demand and an aging fleet.

Designed in collaboration with Maritime Design and Engineering Services (MD&ES), the MAD 4000 and 5600 are additions to Damen’s Trailing Suction Hopper Dredging portfolio. For offshore aggregate operations, the new vessels will be able to work in North Sea conditions up to depths of -60m. These capabilities allow operators to mine sand and gravel in deeper waters, farther from shore than preceding models.

Damen has invested considerably in research and development for the new MAD vessels, having observed an increase in demand for civil construction supplies deriving from an overall improving economy. The development aims at offering industry advanced technology, well suited to existing ports and delivering more uptime at sea.

Unlike traditional dredgers, the bow shape of the MAD vessels allows them to operate in adverse weather conditions. The shape is based on a proven Damen design applied to renowned vessels such as the Damen Offshore Carrier (DOC) and Platform Supply Vessel (PSV). In addition to improved seakeeping behaviour, the bow shape also protects the sand and gravel cargo from green water ingress.

The MAD vessels have been developed 24 with tomorrow in mind, states Mr. Marcus: 25 “These vessels are future proof. Featuring

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Marine Aggregate Dredger Contd

Tier III engines and, requiring no ballast water, fully compliant with the latest IMO regulations, these dredgers are looking forwards. On top of that the design also takes into account the possible future requirement for advanced automation.” Saipem 7000 to Scrap Miller

Close attention has been paid to incorporating the Saipem has been awarded a new contract most robust equipment for operations in harsh in the North Sea utilising the Saipem 7000 environments. A submerged, wear-resistant Damen to scrap the Miller platform. dredge pump facilitates the loading of sand and gravel aboard the vessel. Located in the UK sector of the North Sea, the Project is an EPRD contract for Once onboard, the aggregate then passes through the the decommissioning of the topsides and heavy-duty dredgers’ screening towers, where giant jacket of BP’s Miller Platform. sieves allow for a better assessment and classification of the mined material. Following this, it is stored and The Saipem 7000 is one of the most de-watered in the vessel’s hopper – with a capacity of technologically advanced vessels in either 4000 or 5600 m3 – hence the categorisation of Saipem’s fleet. It is equipped with a the two types of MAD. dynamic positioning system, has a 14,000-tonne lifting capacity, and is The operation is supported by state-of-the-art, capable of laying subsea pipelines in ultra- optimised instrumentation, offering feedback deep waters. throughout the entire process. The use of the Saipem 7000 for projects Upon arrival to port, the vessels’ fully automated such as the Miller Project eliminates the clamshell system unloads the material onto a need for additional cargo barges and conveyer belt. The system conceived of by the design allows operations to be conducted in a is a flexible one, suitable for use in varying locations. much safer manner and in a less restrictive weather window. Mr. Marcus continues: “With a single vessel you can do almost everything. You can go out, get the Over the last decade, Saipem material, classify it, dry it and deliver it to location. It has performed a variety of major is the first standardised design in the world with such decommissioning projects, including the a scope.” Frigg Field decommissioning and, more Standardised customisation recently, the removal of the Ekofisk 2/4 S jacket and the Ekofisk 2/4 G bridge. Standardised the design may well be, but it is also versatile and takes into account the need for customisation and multi-role functionality. “A number of options exist in order to cater to differing client needs,” states Mr. Marcus.

“The vessel can be supplied with bottom doors if required – which will offer additional versatility in case it is required to perform differing operations. It can 26 also receive spud poles, for example. And, should the 27 client wish to scale up at any point, the MAD 4,000 can easily be converted into a MAD 5,600 with a simple section addition.”

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 DeepOcean Contract DeepOcean has been awarded a contract from Statoil for Survey and Light Construction services. Offshore work will be undertaken in 2017 with a vessel from DeepOcean’s in-house fleet. The Contract build on DeepOceans strong experience within construction support and survey services.

DeepOcean has been investing in new technology to provide our Clients with more efficient methods and higher quality, through our Superior high speed survey ROV concept. In 2016 the first commercial project proving the Superior’s benefits was conducted for Statoil under the same frame work agreement as the recent award. The Superior ROV has been developed to be able to increase productivity of mapping of seabed conditions and existing pipeline infrastructure through increased speed of the ROV and at the same time improve the quality of the data collected.

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UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Compact Subsea Separation System Engineering

Annulus 30 Monitoring System 31 Subsea

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Subsea Engineering

Forum Delivers 350th RT Torque Machine

Royal IHC and Frames have of a template which carries the Forum Energy Technologies, has report for thread inspectors, developed a compact inline foundation structure and two designed, manufactured, tested drilling contractors or casing separation system. The modules each containing a SwirlSep and delivered its 350th rotational crews. After delivery, Forum will assembly is characterised assembly. torque (RT) torque machine to provide TAM with maintenance by its compactness and light TAM International, the downhole and support from equipment weight, enabling cost effective "The modular design allows inflatable packer manufacturer. specialists in Aberdeen and installation, particularly in the system to be configured for Singapore. deeper waters. specific projects by the selection The torque machine, or bucking of operational and redundancy unit as it is commonly referred, was James Bement, Forum’s Senior "Subsea processing is a features and a multitude of manufactured at the Forum AMC Vice President of Drilling useful technique to increase geotechnical options," said facility in Aberdeen, UK. Technologies, said: “Our production efficiency. It is used Uiterwaal. equipment has gone through as an enabler for brownfield This represents the sixth unit that many improvements over the development and longer "These modules have been TAM has purchased from Forum past 27 years, and our 350th distance tie-backs," said Daan designed to be switched out and in three years. The machine will machine provides customers with Uiterwaal, market analyst at serviced individually, allowing for be used to make up or breakout the latest software to meet the Royal IHC. "Classical subsea system redundancy, while their downhole completion and drilling increasing demand on make-up processing systems, however, compact size makes them suitable tools with premium threaded inspection criteria. are large and heavy. to be serviced by most light connections. construction vessels. "Among other improvements, our "The downside of these designs The machine can work new hydraulic power unit (HPU) are that they can be costly "Advanced design and material Installation of the foundation structure autonomously to achieve a pre- is capable of improved cycle to install and do not lend selection supports weight determined amount of rotational efficiencies of up to 68%, and themselves to smaller field characteristics and helps ensure a torque and provides an auditable reduces energy consumption by developments." long life expectancy. up to 31%.”

This prompted Royal IHC and "The use of diverless connections Frames to work together and also enhances the ease of develop a subsea compact inline installation and operational separation system based on maintenance," he said Frames’ SwirlSep technology.

The SwirlSep system was SPECIFICATIONS originally developed for use The current compact subsea above sea level but the package separation system has been has now been redesigned to designed for demisting applications. significantly reduce the size and However, the SwirlSep can be footprint. The inline separator, is adapted for solids removal,liquid controllable and able to handle degassing and bulk separation. changes in flow rate. Process: 8in inline separator unit "Other important considerations Weight: <60t dependent on in the design were to reduce redundancy and geotechnical installation complexity, lower options maintenance and intervention Dimensions: 11.5m x 8m x 8.5m 32 costs and ensure a long (LxWxH) dependent on redundancy 33 operational life," said Uiterwaal. and geotechnical options Geotechnical options: suction pile, skirts, ballasted. The modules placed on the foundation structure The subsea system consists RT machine delivered to TAM.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Subsea Engineering

Seatools Launches Advanced Subsea Compensator Series Bend Restrictors Dutch subsea technology company – features a strongly improved Level sensor data output, for Trelleborg’s offshore operation in Seatools has announced the mechanical design. example, can now be interfaced the UK has been certified for the introduction of a new subsea with all popular industry data design review of its bend restrictors hydraulic compensator range: the After reviewing its design for communication standards, including under the American Petroleum Advanced series. exposure to extreme temperatures Profibus and CANbus. Furthermore, Institute’s specification for flexible and long-term material behaviour, the same components are pipe ancillary equipment (API 17L1 This new subsea compensator range, several significant improvements incorporated across the series. This Ed. 1 2013). based on the preceding Hyco range, were made in the areas of enables more effective spare part incorporates more than 15 years mechanical design and material stocking strategies and higher stock The certificate was awarded by of experience and field feedback, selection. part availability. Lloyds Register EMEA, acting as an and delivers serious improvements independent verification agent. in robustness, durability, and The revised design, largely based The Advanced compensator range, All verification was completed by standardization. on stainless steel, is now more which complements the basic, conducting a thorough overview robust and demonstrates increased heavy-duty, and ultralong lifetime of the product range, design Seatools, a specialist in subsea durability. The updated design compensator ranges, underwent philosophies and extensive safety hydraulic systems, performed an facilitates higher pre-pressures, extensive durability tests under track record based on over 20 years Bend restrictor extensive development trajectory which reduces the risk of water and a variety of conditions, such as of service experience. that led to the Advanced series. The air ingress and increases subsea extreme temperatures ranging from technical requirements for safe, new range, meant for heavy-duty hydraulic system reliability. -20°C to 70°C. Moreover, subsea This was evaluated alongside dimensionally and functionally West Hub Boosting subsea hydraulic systems – such compensators from the Advanced Trelleborg’s material qualifications, interchangeable flexible pipe as subsea vehicles (e.g. ROVs and The new range complies with series have recently been applied in manufacturing processes and ancillary equipment that is FMC Technologies will provide trenchers) and dredging systems the industry-wide trend towards various custom-made ROV projects procedures. In addition, a designed and manufactured to subsea multiphase boosting (suction tube SHPU compensation) standardisation and simplification. and have reached TRL level 9. manufacturing audit and site visit to uniform standards. These industry pumps, manifolds, and the company’s metal work supplier standards determines the minimum installation support services was undertaken. requirements for the design, for Eni Angola's Block 15/06 Advanced series of hydraulic compensators material selection, manufacture, West Hub Development Project Andrew Garside, Innovation documentation, testing, marking located off the coast of Angola. and Technology Director within and packing of flexible pipe ancillary Trelleborg’s offshore operation equipment. The company's subsea based in Skelmersdale, says: “Bend multiphase boosting pumps restrictors are required to perform Trelleborg's bend restrictors are used improve production economics in increasingly challenging offshore to protect flexible pipelines from by reducing backpressure on the environments. For this, it is critically over bending and buckling during reservoir, increasing flow rates important that the combination of their installation or operation phase and total recoverable reserves. design expertise, qualification and where static loads are generated. Multiphase pumps have a wide compliance are fully supported by The system comprises of interlocking operating envelope and are years of application experience. elements that articulate in three suitable for a broad range of dimensions when they are subject to conditions. “The API assessment is a detailed external loads. process, which put our design "This is our second award for our procedures of bend restrictors At a designed radius, the elements new subsea multiphase boosting under stringent analysis. Receiving mechanically locks to form a semi system and we are confident the certification demonstrates rigid curved structure that will not that this technology will be a the performance of our bend bend further. Bend restrictors are of critical and important part in restrictors, especially for use split design to allow easy installation supporting increased deepwater 34 in challenging and harsh sea of the restrictor after pipe field recovery," said Tore 35 environments.” termination, meaning installation Halvorsen, Senior Vice President and maintenance is much simpler of Subsea Technologies at FMC API 17L1 specification defines and more cost effective. Technologies.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Mobile Mapping

Mobile Mapping Showcase DOF Subsea, together with subsea technology companies Sonardyne, 2G Robotics, and Seatronics (an Acteon company), successfully demonstrated a new underwater surveying technique last week that could significantly shorten the time needed to map underwater structures and offshore sites.

Representatives from across the North Sea energy sector, including senior figures from oil majors, contracting companies and service providers, attended the demonstrations which were held over three days at The Underwater Centre in Fort William.

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Launching the Metrology Targets

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Mobile Mapping MERMAC R-series Electrical AHC winches for ROVs

The event was organised by DOF metrology, a process that requires capturing high-detail measurements Subsea to showcase the capabilities accurate, precise and robust from dynamic platforms such of dynamic mobile mapping. measurements. as an ROV or AUV. Sonardyne’s SPRINT inertial navigation sensor Remote support The new technique uses a 3D These are critical for successful makes optimal use of aiding data over ethernet laser scanner fitted to an ROV fabrication and installation of spools from transponders deployed on to create highly detailed, point and jumpers. Not only does the new the seabed and from and other High capacity, low maintenance cloud images of subsea assets and method save time and money, it acoustic sensors to provide dynamic, environments. By combining the 3D also reduces the risk of spool pieces centimetric-level navigation for laser data with precise underwater being fabricated incorrectly. the ULS 500 laser, which is post- acoustic and inertial navigation processed using Sonardyne’s Janus information, it is now possible to The new laser-acoustic-inertial software. generate centimetre resolution metrology solution brings together engineering models from which three independent systems, each of DOF Subsea’s Metro software is accurate measurements can be which is proven within its respective configured to use the Sonardyne instantaneously and repeatably field. SPRINT-positioned ULS 500 to captured. undertake standardised metrology The 2G Robotics ULS 500 Pro Laser, calculations offshore, reducing risk in Within the offshore sector, one of provided by exclusive distributor metrology calculations and ensuring the primary applications for the Seatronics, is a laser triangulation approved algorithms are used to new technology is underwater measurement system that is ideal for generate client deliverables.

Flexible and modular design High performance, low noise

38 39 MacArtney global solutions

Denmark Norway USA Canada France Germany Australia Singapore China UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Evening Technical Meeting: Shark Fest Wednesday, 8th February 2017 Parmelia Hilton Hotel (Swan Room), Mill St. Perth

Onsite Registration 5.30 pm: Presentations 6.00 pm – 7.30 pm Networking over drinks and finger food 7.30 pm – 8.30 pm To register for the event visit www.trybooking.com/NSMF Chaired by: Terry Griffiths, Managing Director, Aurora Offshore Engineering SUT Corporate Members: 2H Offshore Aker Solutions Sound and Sharks, Investigating Detection from Different Directions Applus Miles Parsons, Research Fellow, Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Department of Arup Australian Maritime College (Staff only) Astronomy, Imaging and Applied Physics, Curtin University Atteris BG Group Over the last three years Curtin University has received funding from the WA Department of Premier and Bibby Offshore BMT Group Cabinet to investigate potential acoustic methods for shark hazard mitigation. Sound propagates efficiently BP Exploration through water and is used extensively for census of marine fauna and communication, by both animal and BPP-Tech Cameron/OneSubsea humans. The Centre for Marine Science and Technology has been using sonar to detect sharks in shallow Carnegie Wave Energy Chevron water, producing some promising results and raising a number of issues for its long-term use as a beach Curtin University (Staff only) management alert for shark presence. CMST has also characterised sounds produced by humans in the beach DOF Subsea Dril-Quip environment, together with their likely propagation in the water to investigate whether they are a cue that EMAS Fastwave nearby sharks may investigate and if there are potential mechanisms to mitigate this. FMC Technologies Forum Subsea Technologies Fugro GE Oil & Gas Shark Attack Training: Can sharks be taught not to attack humans? Genesis Oil & Gas Granherne Lindsay Lyon, CEO & Managing Director, Shark Shield Pty Ltd Hydratight INPEX In psychology classical conditioning is best known from the experiments by Ivan Pavlov where a stimulus was INTECSEA presented and then the dog was given food, after a few repetitions when the stimulus was presented the dog Kongsberg Martitme Lloyds Register International would salivate. CSRIO scientists have noted that tracked sharks often follow the same route annually stopping London Offshore Matrix Composites & Engineering at the same beaches along the way, literally to the day. Could the use of new electrical deterrents on National Oilwell Varco surfboards over time generate a conditional response in sharks. If every time a shark swims by a surf break it NGI Oceaneering gets a massive headache from the electrical deterrent, will it stop swimming by that particular area. Can OneSubea Peritus International electrical deterrents be used to teach sharks to avoid humans? Proserv Shell Sonardyne International Shark Sensory Systems and Mitigation Subcon Techologies Subsea Engineering Associates Shaun P. Collin, Professor and Deputy Director, School of Biological Sciences and Oceans Institute, SapuraKencana Subsea 7 The University of Western Australia Technip Oceania Sharks are an important part of the marine ecosystem and possess a battery of senses that have enabled TEK-Ocean Total E & P them to survive for over 400 million years. The Neuroecology Group has studied a range of biophysical cues Total Marine Technology UWA (Staff only) (light, odours, sound, hydrodynamic disturbances and electric fields) that influence shark behaviours such as Tracerco finding food, avoiding predators, finding mates and navigating within complex, three dimensional UTEC Survey UVS environments. This presentation will outline our basic research on the neural basis of shark behaviour and how Viking SeaTech Western Advance this knowledge has enabled us to mitigate the risk of shark attacks on humans. Wood Group Woodside Energy Ltd (correct at time of creating flyer)

REGISTRATION FEES: Student/Individual/Corp Members $25*: Non-Members $45: (additional $5 if paying on night) Event Sponsors CPD = 1.5 hrs

Join the Society of Underwater Technology Now *New Individual Members can attend this Evening Meeting Free* 40 Apply for Membership today by visiting www.sut.org.au. 41

Further sponsorship opportunities available. Please contact Jennifer at [email protected] for further details. SUT Evening Technical Meeting registrations are now online. Payment during the registration process (via Mastercard or Visa credit card) is ROV Awaiting launch required in order to secure your place. Should your organisation wish for an invoice, all names will be required upfront and changes in delegate numbers will not be permitted. To request an invoice please email [email protected] with all delegate names. Should you have any questions UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 please contact the SUT on + 61 (0) 8 9446 9903 or email [email protected]. UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Society for Underwater Technology – Perth Branch www.sut.org.au Metrology Targets on the Dockside

The new metrology solution is ROV- l Flexible Deployment - modular l Time to Data - quick delivery of When asked about the Speaking about the success of the together in this application and mounted and mapping operations system which can be easily fitted results offshore; typically within six demonstration, Pieter Jansen, demonstrations, Colin Cameron, that the method can generate the are conducted in Dynamic Mode to an ROV (for Dynamic data hours of data acquisition Geomatics Global, said “The DOF Subsea said, “At DOF Subsea, quality and complexity of data (ie, with the ROV flying the spool acquisition), or mounted onto a combined system components we pride ourselves on working in required. route) in order to simultaneously tripod (for static data acquisition) l Inferred Metrology - with prior brought together and showcased in partnership with industry leaders to survey multiple horizontal or dimensional control information, Fort William were proof of further develop new technological solutions We believe that using this vertical flanges. Key operational l Time to Survey - significant hub position and orientation can be advancements within the survey to subsea challenges. combination of technology to benefits of the technique include; reduction in the time (and inferred using laser scan data industry, combining technological provide a full metrology solution therefore vessel cost) needed advancements with operational The development of this solution is an industry first - we can save l Non-Intrusive - no prior subsea to gather the survey data in l More than Metrology, the 3D model efficiencies. is hugely important for the energy days on traditional metrology work, 42 intervention is required in advance comparison to traditional used for metrology serves as an As- sector, and we were delighted and provide much higher quality 43 of metrology, and no subsea techniques such as pure acoustic Built model of the subsea installation A much welcome and needed with the data that we were able data. This in turn brings savings to bracketry, control spheres or LBL; typically less than three hours and the surrounding area to provide a approach in an economically hard to gather in Fort William. We have the operations teams running the metrology aids are required for a laser metrology. baseline for future intervention work hit Oil and Gas Industry.” proven that the technologies work projects.”

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 News FULLY INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS FOR OCEAN SCIENCE Sea Trucks West Africa Contract Flooded Member Detection STG has been the awarded of an inspection, A ground breaking underwater Flooded maintenance and repair contract for an oil major in West Member Detection (FMD) system has Africa with commencement during Q4 2016. STG will been launched today by Impact Subsea in use its multipurpose support DP2 vessel the Jascon 55, a collaboration with Unique Group. construction barge and a spread of its own conventional vessels for the works. The ISFMD offers a significant advancement in flooded member Earlier this year, it was awarded a contract award from detection, providing a new level of Tullow Ghana for the provision of a Construction Support clarity in non-destructive testing for Vessel (CSV) providing Accommodation and Heavy Lift the presence of water in underwater services to the turret moored FPSO Kwame Nkrumahe, structures. located in the Jubilee Unit Area, 60km offshore Ghana. For use by divers or ROVs, water level, The scope of work covers accommodation for up to depth of reading, position of the sensor 120 company pax. The scope also includes the heavy probe and temperature of water are all lift of two 50t fairlead chain stopper foundation block monitored and recorded. structures, a 34 Ton mooring pull-in winch and other smaller lifts. With 1mm accuracy and a range in excess of 100m, the ISFMD system provides an

exceptionally high accuracy reading.

An advanced software suite provides a visual indication of all sample points along the underwater member or structure being surveyed.

Upon completion of the survey, the software automatically generates a survey report with all recorded readings.

Following collaboration in the development of the system, Unique Group 44 has been appointed 45 as exclusive rental partner for the ISFMD Jascon 55 system. Underwater Flooded Member Detection (FMD) system Inspection Repair and Maintenance

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 REGISTRATION NOW OPEN 14  16 FEBRUARY 2017, SAN DIEGO CONVENTION CENTRE, CA Corrosion THE WORLD’S LEADING FORUM FOR MARINE Corrosion Technology SCIENCE & OCEAN TECHNOLOGY LAUNCHES IN In September 2016 the privately owned Norwegian EPC Contractor Imenco launched a new division Imenco Corrosion Technology to NORTH AMERICA concentrate on the promotion of its field proven anode systems globally to the offshore renewable energy sector and into late life assets in the oil and gas industry.

Imenco Corrosion Technology deliver ROV installable solutions that are cost effective as they The Humboldt Axial Bolt Clamp have short installation time, Technology can provide brackets, is intended for mounting to ends are technically sound, both skids, earthing cables and the anode of bolts and rods. mechanically strong and maintain a mass to suit the structure dynamics. the Norwegian offshore oil and long term electrical continuity, and gas sector. We are extremely are simple to install. The clamps Through an agreement with Frazer- pleased to see that our decision can be installed by ROV pilots Nash Consultancy, Imenco Corrosion to expand the marketing efforts or divers without any specialist Technology can offer modelling and geographically as well as into new training. analysis of structures to establish sectors, like renewable energy, the amount of cathodic protection have been so well received. With offices in Norway, Aberdeen required and where that protection in UK, Lafayette in USA and in should be positioned. "We will, through the Singapore, Imenco Corrosion establishment of Imenco Corrosion REASONS TO VISIT Technology will aim to provide Other agreements allow Imenco Technology as a business entity 250+ DELEGATES all the major offshore wind, tidal Corrosion Technology to offer focusing on cathodic protection, n Discover latest technologies: n Access emerging market and energy, marine energy along with Impressed Current (ICCP) solutions continue expanding our product Access 150+ suppliers of marine geographical opportunities: The oil and gas companies’ sacrificial as required. and solution offering while and ocean science technology Plenary programme looks to the SPEAKERS anode equipment to protect their expanding our marketing future; expansion opportunities 100+ subsea structures at new build Imenco’s corrosion protection geographically as well as into new n Learn from multiple industries: and geographic regions to explore stages or as a retrofit solution. solutions have been used in the market sectors”. Meet 2,000+ professionals from Norwegian offshore oil and gas multiple sectors and markets n Hear proven case studies: EXHIBITORS The company uses several sector for more than a decade. 150+ Technical sessions will explore the preferred manufacturers to Recent business activities have n Network: Take advantage of a latest developments in technology make parts for the various anode included expansion of the multitude of opportunities to make solutions. The parts are Quality geographical markets served as well and their applications VISITORS new contacts, share knowledge and 2000+ Assured, Quality Checked and as venturing into new sectors where assembled in their workshop in conduct business under one roof the company has been providing EXPECTED AT OI NORTH AMERICA IN 2017 Norway. the Veja Mate and Galloper offshore wind farms with various anode The range of products includes systems solutions. clamps to fit on to a wide range of construction detail like plates, Commenting on the launch of Find out more at oceanologyinternationalnorthamerica.com/visitor into holes, over flanges, onto studs Imenco Corrosion Technology, 46 or bolts and around pipework Geir-Egil Østebøvik, CEO of Imenco 47 or tubulars as well as to existing AS said: “We have for more than a anode inserts. In addition to decade marketed our field proven The Piranha range is intended Organised by: Endorsing organisations: the clamps Imenco Corrosion cathodic protection solutions to for mounting to plates. 13-15 MARCH 2018 14-16 FEBRUARY 2017 9-11 NOVEMBER 2016 LONDON SAN DIEGO SHANGHAI In association with:

CONNECTING YOU TO THE GLOBAL MARINE SCIENCE AND OCEAN TECHNOLOGY COMMUNITIES UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Repair

Damen Shiprepair Completes Repairs to Jumbo Javelin

Damen Shiprepair Van Brink was the replacement of the frames was performed by Damen Group stack. The lifeboats also underwent Jumbo Javelin, Fairplayer, Fairpartner are active in offshore O&G and Rotterdam in the Netherlands has of 15 box coolers. To minimise the company and steel specialist Niron routine maintenance. The works and Jumbo Jubilee make up the wind projects, including installing completed a three-week repair time spent in dock, 12 of these were Staal Amsterdam. were completed in the time Jumbo J-Class fleet. transition pieces for wind project on the Jumbo Javelin, a DP2 prefabricated prior to the Jumbo originally specified in the quotation. turbines. Heavy Lift Crane Vessel owned and Javelin arriving at Van Brink, and the Additional works included a As well as general heavy-lifting 48 operated by long-standing Damen remaining three were built during modification to an existing The 145m vessel was built at assignments – the Javelin The Jumbo Javelin previously 49 client Jumbo. the docking period. tweendeck to make it more suitable Damen Shipyards Galati in 2004, recently transported two, large spent 50 days in 2014 at Damen for its purpose, and the repair and along with three similar vessels accommodation modules from Shiprepair Rotterdam for repairs The major aspect of the repair The majority of the steel work repositioning of the exhaust pipe for the same owner. Together, the Croatia to Cameroon – the four ships and her second special survey.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Linear Winches ACP2 on the Connector

DeepOcean's newbuild advanced cable plough (ACP2) has been installed on the Maersk Connector, following build and mobilisation at the Port of Blyth. The spread will head out for offshore trials before export cable installation activities in the Irish Sea.

The Maersk Connector is an advanced flexible product installation vessel for HVAC, umbilicals and bundled HVDC power cable via its unique and innovative, dual basket 7000te capacity carousel. It is able to deliver all the capabilities of a DP2 installation vessel without sacrificing shallow water workability.

Equipped with a 7 point mooring system, the vessel can manoeuvre on a comprehensive anchor spread, allowing close approach for shore end installations. The vessel is certified to ground out fully loaded in suitable ground conditions for beach operations.

The vessel is now mobilised with the ACP2 cable plough, the first plough in the offshore industry fully designed for optimum performance in all areas, but specifically for the safe handling, burial and immediate backfill of large diameter power cables.

Incorporating an aggressive share design with multiple forecutters, the ACP2 is unique in its ability to accommodate up to 300mm diameter product with a 5m minimum bend radius and offer both on deck and seabed cable loading / unloading capability.

The plough offers variable depth control via hydraulically and Umbilicals actuated skids to enable safe burial from 0m to 3.3m. The plough has a powerful 325kW anti-cavitation jetting system capable of operating in water depth starting as little as 0.5m to reduce seabed resistance and tow loads.

Comprehensive instrumentation and surveillance for control and monitoring during ploughing is enhanced by a pivoting bellmouth that allows superior handling of the cable and a reduced cable wrap angle for product safety during launch and recovery. An industry proven mechanical link bridle system is utilised for efficient steering, whilst minimizing plough complexity.

50 The ACP2 utilises a sophisticated Launch and Recovery 51 system, using a hydraulically dampened, wide angle A-Frame and traversing carriage for superior control during

Pipelines launch and recovery. Newbuild cable plough ACP2 on the Maersk Connector

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 OB17_Advert_A4_AW.pdf 1 03/11/2016 10:52

4 – 6 April 2017 Southampton UK Pipelines and Umbilicals

FIbre Optics Caisson Fabrication The hands-on ocean technology Global Marine Systems has secured Following their two recent caisson associated with a naked flame, exhibition and training forum a contract from Tampnet with work awards from North Sea operators, when the caisson spools are being undertaken in 2018. The GMC has been awarded a third welded. A typical weld could project focuses on the installation caisson fabrications contract. All take up to four days to make the REGISTER of a platform to platform fibre three awards will utilise GMC’s connection, whereas, the GMC optic cable. unique multi-tooth mechanical connector takes approximately 30 FOR connector, specifically designed for minutes. This is a drastic reduction It will incorporate the laying and replacement caisson applications. in off shore time required *FREE burial of approximately 75km of fibre optic cable from an existing GMC continues to expand its The SWL Caisson replacement Branching Unit (BU) to the Sea Water Lift (SWL) caisson project, as a whole, is an example platform. In addition, a Cable End replacement service in providing of utilising existing innovative Module (CEM) and a further three Operators with a fully managed technology to replace traditional BUs will be installed at selected caisson fabrication service, installation methods, with the aim locations along the route. including client specific coating of reducing risks offshore. requirements, and often working to Prior to the installation, Global tight delivery schedules. The connectors avoid the need Marine will conduct a detailed for welding and its associated marine route survey and burial SWL caissons are integral to risks, as well as, reducing the assessment report providing data the health and safety of the total installation time, which that will deliver information crucial personnel working on board the also reduces the shutdown time to the installation of this project. platform. Maintenance is a vital and improves the economic part of the offshore routine in sustainability of the platform. International exhibition Subsea assets will be utilised to order to maintain the integrity of With the GMC Mechanical showcasing 340+ exhibitors from across the globe conduct cable burial to 1m below the platforms and safety critical Connector, operators now have a the seabed in a water depth of appurtenances that have now safe and efficient fabrication and Cutting edge conference 75m. A CEM will be installed within exceeded their original design life. installation service that delivers the platform 500m zone. considerable cost savings, whilst at presenting the latest developments in the industry Using the GMC mechanical the same time, extending the life The installation of a CEM is not connectors mitigates the risks of aging assets. Hands-on demonstrations new to Global Marine, as the held in 180+ workshop sessions Company is well versed with the rigorous requirements in terms Industry associated meetings of seabed positioning as well as the lay tolerances required for held by leading organisations precise deployment. Laying and burial of the fibre optic cable Ocean Careers event will commence upon successful For further information: providing recruitment and careers advice installation of the CEM, towards an existing BU where a previously +44 (0)1453 836363 Networking opportunities installed cable end will be recovered and the fibre optic [email protected] at the welcome drinks, wine trail and gala dinner cables jointed.

The scope of this project, including 52 the buoying of cable ends, allows 53 for future development of the * The exhibition, workshops, associated meetings and Ocean Careers system to other platforms in the are FREE to attend. There is a fee to attend the conference. North Sea if required. Sea Water Lift (SWL) caisson oceanbusiness.com

Organised by: In partnership with: Hosted by:

Ocean Business @OceanBusiness #oceanbiz UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 News

COBRACable Cable Buoyancy Modules TenneT and its Danish partner Energinet.dk have driven the first pile into the ground for the construction of the Dutch convertor station of the COBRAcable, a subsea electricity connection that will link the Dutch and Danish grids.

The COBRAcable will have a capacity of 700 MW, will be around 325km long, and will run from Eemshaven (Netherlands) to Endrup (Denmark) via the German sector of the North Sea. The connection will be constructed as a High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) cable, since the use of DC technology minimizes transmission losses over long distances and therefore virtually eliminates any loss of renewable electricity. Two onshore converter stations – one in the Netherlands and one in Denmark – are needed to connect the cable to the existing grids.

These stations will convert the electricity from direct to alternating current or vice versa (depending on the transmission direction), and will feed it into the Dutch or Danish onshore transmission grid in order to supply electricity to homes and businesses.

Siemens is responsible for constructing the electrical installations in the converter stations in the Netherlands and Denmark. The company will also undertake the civil engineering of the converter station in the Netherlands.

The COBRAcable is not the first subsea electricity connection constructed by TenneT. In 2008 the TSO completed the NorNed cable between the Netherlands and Norway (capacity: 700 MW, length: 580 km). This was BARDOT's buoyancy modules on Hywind followed in 2011 by the BritNed cable between the Netherlands and the UK BARDOT has been awarded by has chosen BARDOT Group to equip Optical Cables (capacity: 1,000 MW, length: 260 km). In addition to the new COBRAcable, Nexans the supply of buoyancy its dynamic cables with buoyancy TenneT is currently also working on the NordLink project, a 1,400 MW modules for the power cables of modules. Huawei Marine Networks has The cable system will be subsea cable link between Germany and Norway that is expected to be world’s first floating wind farm, awarded Nexans the contract to manufactured and tested at Nexans’ completed in 2020. Hywind in Scotland. The contract between Nexans and supply 6000 km of their second Rognan factory in Norway with BARDOT Group consists in the generation submarine Repeatered delivery completed by end of 2017. The 30 MW floating farm, located procurement of several hundreds of Optical Cables (ROC) for Phase II of 30km off the coast of Peterhead, buoyancy modules, each providing the National Broadband Network In 2015, Nexans in partnership will be operated by Norwegian Oil around 400kg of buoyancy and (“NBNII”) project linking Cameroon with Huawei Marine delivered the and Gas company Statoil. rated for 120m of water depth. and Brazil. Nigeria Cameroon Submarine Cable The buoyancy modules integrate System (“NCSCS”) which constituted The project is expected to provide BARDOT’s in-house DeepFloat This project will be Nexans’ first Phase I of Cameroon’s National electricity to 20,000 homes, and is syntactic foam technology, and intercontinental project and will Broadband Network development leading the way to future wind farm will provide flotation assistance in help to meet the growing data being developed for Camtel, developments. the dynamic sections of the power connectivity needs of the African and Cameroon’s national telecom cables. South American continents. company. Hywind will consist of five wind turbine generators connected This dynamic section is of highly through a cable network. The critical technical requirements, 54 energy produced by the turbines as submitted to rough and heavy 55 will then be carried back to land by movements of waves, currents and a single export cable. The cabling tides. The buoyancy modules are to Cable route has been awarded to Nexans, who be delivered onsite in May 2017.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Cables VBMS install Kriegers Flak cables VBMS has been awarded a contract The project will be carried out in Q2, by nkt cables for the installation of 2018. The Kriegers Flak and Baltic 2 approximately 50 km of 150 kV AC windfarms are located less than 25 km high-voltage submarine cables for the apart and will be connected via the two Kriegers Flak Combined Grid Solution submarine cables delivered by (Kriegers Flak CGS). nkt cables.

The project, owned by Energinet.dk This will secure transfer of ener- and 50Hertz, will connect the future gy of around 400 MW between Danish offshore wind farm Kriegers the Danish island Zealand Flak and the German offshore wind and the German federal farm Baltic 2, both located in the Baltic state Mecklenburg-Western Sea. Pomerania.

56 57

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Turk Stream South Stream Transport has awarded the Swiss-based Allseas Group a contract to lay the first line of the TurkStream offshore gas pipeline in the Black Sea, with an option for laying the second line. According to the contract, Allseas is to lay more than 900 km of pipes on the seabed.

Allseas will engage the world's largest construction vessel, the dynamically positioned Pioneering Spirit, for the job.Pioneering Spirit is equipped with pipelay equipment that makes it possible to install record- weight pipelines from shallow to ultra-deep water, and has an S-lay tension capacity of 2000 tonnes. The vessel, currently in the Alexiahaven in Rotterdam, is equipped with a double-joint factory, six welding stations for double joints and six coating stations.

Allseas will start laying the first line in the second half of 2017.

Pioneering Spirit is the largest construction vessel ever built. Inspired by the offshore heavy lifting pioneer Pieter Schelte Heerema (1908–81) and designed completely in-house, the vessel is designed for the single-lift installation and removal of large oil and gas platforms and the installation of record-weight pipelines.

The twin-hulled vessel is 382 m long and 124 m wide. At the bow is a slot, 122 m long and 59 m wide, that enables Pioneering Spirit to straddle a platform and remove entire topsides – up to 48,000 t – in a single lift using eight sets of horizontal lifting beams. Two tilting lift beams for the installation and removal of jackets – up to 25,000 t – will be located at the vessel’s stern. Complementing the lifting systems is a 5000 t special purpose crane for additional lifts such as lighter topsides and jackets, modules and bridges.

As a result of her unique lifting capacity,Pioneering Spirit will significantly reduce the amount of offshore work associated with platform installation or decommissioning, largely moving this work to shore, where it is cheaper, safer and more environmentally friendly.

Pioneering Spirit’s large ship size gives her very good wave response behaviour, superior to semi-submersible crane vessels in operational wave conditions; topsides and jackets can be installed or removed in significant wave heights of up to 3.5 m. While the vessel moves due to wave action, all motions relative to the platform are eliminated by engaging the active motion compensation system, which enables Pioneering Spirit to make large lifts in hostile seas.

The ship can sail under her own power at a high transit speed, making her suitable for worldwide use. Operating on full dynamic positioning, she can work accurately in any water depth, while her light ice class will extend the periods in which she can operate in Polar Regions.

Pioneering Spirit is also equipped with pipelay equipment that makes it possible to install record-weight pipelines from shallow to ultra-deep water, and achieve high lay rates. With an S-lay tension capacity of 2000 t, she surpasses Solitaire as the world's largest pipelay vessel. 58 59

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Pipelines, Cables and Umbilicals

Reel Lay System Turntable Technip Umbilicals Pipe Route Determination Royal IHC have signed a contract with Shanghai Oceanteam Solutions has won a contract for engineering Technip Umbilicals Inc.has been awarded a ABS has published the ABS Guidance Notes on Subsea Salvage in China for the supply of an integrated and supplying a 4000T and a 2000T turntable for contract by a major Operator to supply a subsea Pipeline Route Determination. 550t Reel lay system. the splicing, storage and multiple loadouts of cables. control umbilical) in the Gulf of Mexico. Furthermore, Oceanteam will accommodate a This document, the first of its kind for the offshore This will be the first Reel lay system in the professional cable handling crew, engineering services and The contract includes the industry, presents a method for route determination Chinese market and will be one of the largest and equipment for the complete project. project management and that combines risk assessment techniques with most sophisticated Reel lay systems worldwide. manufacture of several Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The pipelay system, which includes not only rigid For this newly awarded project, two kilometers of a static and pipe but also flexible pipe lay capability, cables will be delivered and spooled dynamic unarmoured steel “ABS looks for opportunities to break new ground by will be installed on the new offshore onto the two turntables. The cables tube umbilical. developing safety guidance for the offshore sector,” construction vessel of Shanghai will be spliced in Oceanteam Solutions’ says ABS Chairman, President and CEO Christopher J. Salvage. custom-made workshop and then Technip Umbilicals facility Wiernicki. “ABS has once again worked as a trusted spooled onto a cable laying vessel. in Houston, USA, will advisor with an industry partner to set a new standard.” IHC Engineering Business will Earlier this year, Oceanteam completed manufacture this prestigious lead this prestigious project, with the engineering and supply of a 4000T project for the high pressure Methods for surveying, data collection and engineering concept design already and 1100T turntable for the same field, which is scheduled to interpretation, data assessment, routing techniques well underway. Project execution client. be completed in 2017. and risk assessment are constantly evolving. This of this complex system will be Guidance Note uses a unique combination of managed by IHC Engineering Business technologies to allow different pipeline routes to be ,with close cooperation of its sister evaluated faster and more thoroughly. The result of companies and strategic partners in this work, accomplished in partnership with Fugro both Europe and China. Oceanteam Turntable Marine GeoServices Inc., is a significant step forward for industry.

The guidance document advocates a workflow approach to subsea pipeline route determination based on integrating geological, biological, and cultural data CABLE RISK ASSESSMENT in a modern GIS framework, which allows us to find optimal solutions and minimize risks during the early builds on its subsea cable the impact of external risks to the cable, such as stages of project planning.” 550t Reel lay system track record with Lincs windfarm fishing and anchor damage in areas where the project seabed is mobile and comprises a mixture of sands and exposed rock, Petrofac was able to provide Petrofac has successfully Lincs with a number of potential protection and Vattenfall Cable completed its first offshore repair scenarios. engineering support scope for JDR has been awarded a contract JDR will supply more than 20km Transmission Capital’s Lincs Ofto. Mike Lee, Head of Asset Management for by offshore cable installation of inter-array and export cables, Transmission Capital said: “Petrofac’s offshore specialist VBMS to supply 66kV including the first deployment The project, which centred on the experience and pragmatic approach helped us turn inter-array and export cables for of its 66kV technology, as well as provision of risk assessment and statistical risks into practical protection solutions Vattenfall’s European Offshore associated accessories. engineering support on the two for our cables”. Wind Deployment Centre 48km subsea cables connecting (EOWDC). The windfarm will be a centre for the Lincs offshore windfarm with John McGregor Scott, Development Director at developing next generation offshore the onshore transmission system, Petrofac said “We’re very pleased to have had the Located in Aberdeen Bay, the technologies to boost the industry’s builds on Petrofac’s recent success opportunity to work with Transmission Capital. Track base unit 60 innovative 92.4MW, 11-turbine drive towards competitive, clean on subsea cable projects across The project further demonstrates the technical 61 development is Scotland’s power. First power generation is Europe. capability of our subsea consultancy team and our largest offshore wind test and planned for 2018 with the scheme unique expertise in addressing challenging seabed demonstration facility. operating for 20 years. Following a full assessment of conditions.”

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Salvage

Ardent completed removing the Troll Solution jack-up in late 2016. Weighing approximately 7000t, the jack-up experienced a debilitating accident while carrying out maintenance work on the wellhead platform CAAN-A in 2015.

The Troll Solution collapsed and sank into the seabed in approximately 30m water depth. After sinking, it came to rest within 2m from the active CAAN-A platform. Prior to Ardent’s involvement, efforts were made to refloat and salvage the jack-up.

Ardent deployed assets from several countries, including the Conquest MB-1 crane barge, and a 1,000-ton hydraulic wreck grab from the Netherlands. Further support vessels were deployed from the U.S. and Mexico.

The Conquest MB-1, with a maximum of 1,400 tons lifting capacity has been previously deployed under Titan, Ardent’s pre-merger company, in support of the Costa Concordia removal in Italy.

The operation used Ardent’s newly designed Guided Guillotine to dismember the jack-up, instead of cutting with more conventional methods.

“Traditional methods require either a push or pull-cut with chains or diamond wire. Pull-cuts require tunnels to be bored into the seabed, whereas push-cuts require a large framework to be built around,” said Ardent Naval Architect Roland De Marco.

“The main hurdles to overcome were, how to best cut the jack-up into sections without fabricating an elaborate structure, and boring holes underneath the jack-up through the seabed was improbable due to obstructions,” said Shelby Harris, Ardent Americas Operations Director.

“We had to apply ingenuity to use our chain cutting techniques on the deck house in a less than conventional method, and the Ardent Guided Guillotine sectioned the hull. The method worked very well,” said Harris.

Conventional guillotine cutters are restricted to operations above the surface. The Ardent Guided Guillotine can function underwater with the precision to cut the Troll Solution jack- up into the required lift pieces.

The Ardent salvage team cut the deck house into 6 pieces with Ardent Chain Pullers, and the vessel’s hull into 31 pieces 62 with the Ardent Guided Guillotine and subsequently lifted 63 these from the seabed with the Conquest MB-1 crane barge.

Equipment delivered by Motive

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 64 65 Diving UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Deep Explorer

Technip has launched the Deep Explorer, its latest purpose- designed diving support and heavy construction vessel. It was officially named at a ceremony at VARD’s Langsten shipyard. The vessel is capable of working internationally but is aimed primarily at the North Sea/Canada market.

The Deep Explorer has an overall length of 156.7m (144m BP) and a breadth of 27m. It has a design draught of 7m. It boasts a deck space of 1680m2 (with a capacity of 15t/m2)

This newbuild DP3 class diving support vessel is capable of working globally throughout the year in extreme weather conditions. With a large deck area, working moonpool, offshore cranes and work-class ROVs, the vessel is capable of a wide variety of diverless construction activities.

It has a deck load of 6500t with the centre of gravity 1m above the deck. At the centre of the vessel is the 7.2m x 7.2m working moonpool with a flared base. There are top and bottom removable plugs. The vessel also has a pair of 3.9 m3 dive moonpools.

Forward propulsion is by a pair of 2.4 MW tunnel thrusters with controllable pitch propellers (CPP) and a pair of 2.2 MW retractable azimuth thrusters with fixed pitch blades. Located aft, is a pair of 3.25 MW Rolls Royce Azipull CPP

66 Images of a JFD saturation diving 67 system (courtesy of JFD Ltd) Top left: Living Chambers. Bottom left: Dive Control Room. Top Right: Diving Bell. Bottom right: Gas management system.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Deep Explorer

thrusters and a 3.6 MW Rolls Royce (Azipull) CPP thruster.

This gives the vessel a maximum speed of 17kts and a service speed of 14 kts at 6m draft. The storage tanks contain 2396 m3 of fuel oil 1,314 m3 Fresh water and 9125 m3 of ballast water.

The Deep Explorer is certified to DP Class 3 standard. It has a Kongsberg K-Pos dual redundant main system with single K-Pos back-up system The reference systems include 3 motion reference units, 3 gyros 3 x Wind sensors, a Cyscan (laser type reference system), three DGPS, two Seapath units, two HPR + 1 additional spare trunk with valve and two Tautwire systems.

The vessel is powered by four 3.3 MW Wartsila 6L32 and two 4.4 MW Wartsila 8L32 engines giving a total generated power of 22 MW. Sat control room of a JFD saturation diving system (courtesy of JFD Ltd) There is also a 890 kW emergency dive generator and a 1 x 368 kW has been paid to the sound and masks, LP-20 lights and LED bunk For construction support, the vessel emergency vessel generator light isolation between each diver's lights. has a box boom crane with a capacity bunk. of 400t at 13m (harbour lift, double It has accommodation for 150 The gas storage system has a capacity fall), 350t at 13m (subsea lift, double persons in 109 cabins. It has a 21m3 Dimmable LED lighting systems are of 36 000m3 in storage cylinders fall) or 200t at 25m (subsea lift, single helideck able to launch a Sikorsky fitted within the chambers and each (Kellys). These are fed by gas transfer fall). S-92. diver has their own controllable compressors. The system includes light inspired from business class electric Gasmizer diver gas recovery The crane has active heave What makes the Deep Explorer aircraft seating. systems and Gaspure / Helipure compensation, constant tension stand out form other construction chamber gas recovery systemss. (AHC, CT) with a 2000m wire supplied vessels is its diving system. Certifited The internal and external gas The divers breathing gases are (3000m drum capacity). There is also to a depth if 350msw. the system recirculation systems ensure perfect continuously monitored using the a 40t auxiliary hoist at 46 m (double was supplied by JFD, formerly Divex. mixing to eliminate layering while saturation control room analysis fall). reducing noise, and each bunk has suite. The system is based on twin bells its own ventilation. There is also a 58t knuckleboom which means that 24 divers can be The vessel has ROV support in the crane providing a 11 m (harbour in saturation at any one time. The chambers are of horizontal form or a pair of 300 m rated Perry lift)14 m (subsea lift) with 1000m format of 2.4m diameter XLX Evo 150 HP work class units wire. Other cranes include a pair of 68 Each diver has their own private to maximise the ergonomic with a 2000m umbilical. These are 10t (at 15m) subsea knuckleboom 69 sleeping berth with independent arrangement. Internal outfitting hangar-stowed rail launched, port diving cranes (with a 500m wire) as ventilation, communications and equipment includes scrubbers and and starboard. There is space for ad- well as a 3t at 2m knuckleboom entertainment. Particular attention A JFD saturation diving system (courtesy of JFD Ltd) emergency heaters, Ultralite 2 BIBS hoc Observation Class ROV systems. provision crane.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Ecosscope 3D Modelling R&D In conjunction with geophysical and ROV services company, Rovco, has will be funded by Rovco. geochemical surveys currently being secured Innovate UK funding which acquired by sister company Searcher will enable the firm to carry out The newly-formed company will be Seismic, Ecosscope is using cutting extensive research and development seeking further equity investment edge technology to acquire valuable activity and perform a full feasibility in the 2nd quarter 2017 as it environmental baseline data in the Gulf of study into the advancement of looks to engage with subsea Papua. underwater 3D modelling technology. companies, software developers and universities across the country Ecosscope and project partners Blue Ocean Once developed into a real-time to become collaborative partners Monitoring and Gardline Marine Sciences inspection system this technology in the firm’s latest venture. deployed an autonomous subsea glider to has the potential to revolutionise the collect information on the environmental way energy companies manage and Innovate UK is the UK and oceanographic conditions in the Gulf. inspect their subsea assets, potentially Government’s innovation agency. saving hundreds of millions of pounds It works with people, companies The glider is conducting an extensive dive in subsea inspection costs each year. and partner organisations to campaign, relaying data in near real-time to identify and drive forward the the survey vessel and onshore personnel. The project will be 70% supported by technology that will help grow the . While principally targeting subsea seeps, Slocum Electric Glider Image: Blue Ocean Monitoring Innovate UK and the remaining 30% UK economy. the glider is collecting water column data on hydrocarbon content, chlorophyll, dissolved organic matter, turbidity, conductivity, temperature, water depth and currents. LARS Wing Ordered N-Seatec received an order for the design and Minesto has finished the shape and properties as the beams in carbon fibre and an outer The data is being analysed and interpreted delivery of two special purpose Launch and Recovery procurement of the wing subsystem further-developed and recently shell in fibreglass. On the inside it is by specialist scientists back in Perth. systems. for the first commercial-scale Deep manufactured scale-model wing, filled with a foam with room for dry Green demonstrator. The company which Minesto took delivery of in ballast and an adjustable dynamic Environmental data is traditionally acquired Units are required for launch and recovery of special selected Southampton-based Green November. buoyancy system. On the outside, via separate, costly, bespoke surveys delicate subsea sensor platforms. Both units will be Marine as supplier of Minesto’s first the wing is fitted with sensors to conducted much later in the planning 20ft based and equipped with a custom made hydrau- wing in commercial scale. The wing will be made from measure current velocity, kite speed phase. lic launching platform. composite material, with inner and level of depth. This wing measures The approach taken during the current A winch system (with spooler and slipring) with 12m between the surveys is to collect important background 1000mtr towcable for sensor interfacing will also be wing tips and has a environmental data concurrently with build and integrated in each LARS. centre chord (wing early-phase exploration to leverage the cost depth) of 3.3 metre efficiencies often overlooked. Delivery and Seatrials will be in March 2017. In the manufacturing Coupled with proprietary bathymetric, process of Minesto’s oceanographic and sediment information wing, the British acquired previously, this new environmental outfit will be assisted baseline data will assist companies working by Gurit, leading in the Gulf of Papua to cost-effectively plan global supplier of their activities, obtain regulatory approvals composite materials and monitor compliance. and engineering services. 70 The combined data set is available under 71 licence on a multi-client, non-exclusive The 12m wing has basis. basically the same hydrodynamic Deep Green demonstrator Subsea Robotics UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017

Manufacturing Process Cyclops 2

OceanGate has started the construction of the Cyclops 2 manned submersible with an order Speed: 3 kts for two titanium hemispheres and Propulsion: Four Innerspace 1002 two matching titanium to carbon electric thrusters fibre interface rings. Life Support: Standard, 8 hrs (for 5 crew) Emergency, 96 hrs (for 5 The order was placed with crew) Titanium Fabrication (TiFab), Carbon fiber hull: 12.7 cm (5 in.) the world's largest fabricator of thick. reactive metals. It also placed Viewport: Largest viewport of any an order for a 56in diameter, deep diving submersible. 100in long carbon fibre main Servicing: 1 hour turn around cylinder from Spencer Composites Ascent/descent rate: 30 meters/ Corporation. Specifications min. (100 feet/min.) Integrated launch/recovery The two titanium hemispheres system form the ends of the submersible’s Seating: 5 persons (1 pilot + 4 Dome entry/exit cylindrical pressure hull that crew) protects five crew members during Depth: 4000m (13,000 feet) The designers see a number of dives to depths of 4000m Dimensions: 6.7m x 2.8m x 2.5 m applications including Site Survey (13,125 ft). (22 feet x 9.2 ft x 8.3 ft high) and Inspection, Research and Crane Weight: Data Collection, Film and medial The forward hemisphere houses 8,600 kg (19,000 lbs) production and use as a deep sea a 21in diameter acrylic viewport Payload: 1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) testing platfrom. – the largest viewport of any submersible capable of these depths.

In parallel, the team is also centre section of the submersible’s OceanGate originally announced the developing a mobile subsea launch pressure hull. launch of Project Cyclops back in 2013 and recovery system for the as a collaboration with the University of submersible. Following assembly of the three Washington’s Applied Physics. main components, the pressure “Construction of Cyclops 2 is a hull will be independently tested Cyclops 2 will allow up to five crew significant milestone in human to ensure vessel integrity before members to dive to the ocean depths exploration of the ocean. When the final installation of electronics, for myriad tasks and operations, completed, it will be the only navigation and life support including environmental assessments, privately owned submersible in the systems. site inspection, equipment testing, world of its type,” said Stockton mapping, data collection and overall Rush, CEO of OceanGate. Most of these systems to be subsea operations. used on Cyclops 2 are currently The titanium and carbon fibre in use on Cyclops 1, OceanGate’s Featuring the largest viewport of any components will be delivered in submersible that can dive to deep diving submersible, state-of-the- Spring 2017. When delivered, the depths of 500m. art building materials, and a lightweight 72 hemispheres will be mated to each design, Cyclops 2 is designed to be the 73 end of the filament wound carbon The first in-water dives for Cyclops most advanced and mobile deep-sea fiber main cylinder that forms the 2 are planned for late 2017. manned submersible in the world.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 MBARI

Seafloor Robot Breaks A World Record And Reveals New Data For Climate Change Modeling by Kelly Lance

Imagine if a car, a computer, or a sediment). Information about measure how much oxygen is being Rover’s instruments. Like a racing battery-operated appliance could how much carbon is respired consumed by animals and microbes pit crew, the team works quickly— work reliably without maintenance and how much is sequestered in the mud. after just a day or two, the Rover is for an entire year of operation. Then, is important data for climate lowered back to the seafloor, where imagine that device being lowered science. In November 2016, the Rover was (with any luck) it will operate on its into the ocean to free fall 4000m to retrieved after its record run— own for another year. the seafloor, land upright, and travel While in transit, the Rover takes operating for one year and two across the seafloor autonomously overlapping images every meter days, and travelling a distance of The success of the Benthic Rover while collecting scientific data for an with a high-resolution camera 1.6 km (about one mile). The Rover exemplifies the collaboration of entire year. to document seafloor animals has been operating autonomously MBARI’s scientists and engineers, and detritus. It also carries a since 2009 and has been steadily almost a dozen of whom worked on MBARI’s Benthic Rover, an fluorescence-imaging system increasing its duration of the Rover. autonomous seafloor crawler, that detects the wavelength of deployment and distance travelled accomplished just that, and recently light given off by chlorophyll before needing to be brought The Rover is currently continuing its broke the world record for longest from phytoplankton that sank onboard a research vessel for mission on the seafloor at Station distance travelled and duration from the surface waters. maintenance. M, while Smith and his fellow sustained by any seafloor crawler. To researchers are back on shore be fair, the Rover didn’t have much Each day or so, the Rover During a typical maintenance run, analysing the data it collected over competition because it is the only travels about 10m across the the Rover is brought back to the the past year. They are learning untethered, entirely autonomous seafloor then stops. After surface ship, where MBARI electrical, how life on the seafloor finds seafloor crawler in existence, and pausing to allow any mud it mechanical, and software engineers enough food to survive, and how the world record it broke was its may have stirred up settle conduct routine maintenance and the Earth’s changing climate is both own. down, the Rover lowers two apply upgrades, and biologists affecting and being affected by life chambers into the seafloor to retrieve the scientific data from the in the abyssal depths of the ocean. The Rover operates at Station M— an area of flat, muddy, abyssal seafloor 4000m (2.5 miles) deep and approximately 220km (136 miles) from the California coastline. MBARI The Benthic Rover sits on the deck of the research vessel Western Flyer, ready to be lowered into the sea marine ecologist Ken Smith and his colleagues have been studying Station M since 1989. pulses of marine snow that rapidly long-term presence of the Benthic sank to the seafloor. These pulses Rover. Some of their instruments measure may be related to stronger along- sinking particulate organic carbon shore winds that drive the upwelling In documenting such events, the (POC) in the form of marine of nutrients in coastal waters. Rover helped solve an important snow—bits of phytoplankton and piece of Earth’s carbon-cycle zooplankton detritus, as well as The nutrients spur the growth of puzzle—showing that a much faecal matter—that drifts down phytoplankton and zooplankton, larger percentage of carbon than to the seafloor. Organisms in this which increases the amount of previously expected can sink rapidly abyssal realm rely upon marine snow marine snow that rains down to the from the surface into deeper water. as their primary source of food. The seafloor. These periodic events can now be Benthic Rover records how much of factored into global climate change the marine snow is consumed by the The Rover detected several brief, models. seafloor community. two- to four-week events when 74 nearly an entire year’s worth of When marine snow arrives on the 75 One of the most significant findings chlorophyll-rich detritus landed on seafloor, some is eaten and respired from the last few years of the Rover’s the seafloor. These events would as carbon dioxide while some is An image from the Rover’s fluorescence imaging system showing the fluorescent glow of the chlorophyll deployments involved several large have gone undetected without the sequestered (buried in seafloor

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 ROVs

Curvetech Following the award of an order from Shanghai Salvage for a Wet mate connectors 6000m Quasar Work Class ROV, SMD engineers have successfully completed work on the associated Curvetech subsea components to assure maximum working depth up to 6000m. Recognised throughout SMD has a dedicated team of the industry engineers who specialise in the design and testing of SMD’s Curvetech components.

The testing means that the Curvetech range now includes compensators and electrical control Principal Circuit Boards (PCBs) rated for 6000m depth operations. Curvetech thrusters

Defence Contract Teledyne SeaBotix was recently awarded a multi-million dollar operational capability upgrade contract with the Department Full range of of Defense through distributor, Ethernet connectors Atlantic Diving Supply (ADS).

Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Mobile Units have a long operational history with Teledyne 38 year track record SeaBotix ROVs and have utilised the capabilities of both the LBV and vLBV systems for several years. The upgrade program will result in delivery of sixty (60) new Teledyne SeaBotix vLBV300 ROV systems for EOD Mobile Units around the globe. SeaBotix vLBV300 ROV 76 The new SeaBotix vLBV 300 Available worldwide 77 systems will be fitted with a range unique tracked crawler attachment capability plus the Teledyne Marine Denmark Norway Sweden Finland United Kingdom of commercial off the shelf (COTS) skid, imaging sonar, tooling options, autonomous ROV navigation Netherlands Germany Poland France Spain Portugal equipment, including SeaBotix's altimeter and USBL/GPS navigation package – SMARTFLIGHT Italy UAE South Africa Israel USA Canada Mexico Brazil Colombia Peru Uruguay Chile Singapore China India Pakistan Russia Belarus South Korea Japan Taiwan Australia UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 LED SeaLite® News: Subsea Robotics For Today’s Subsea Market

Underwater Vehicles in Education

Students can now get hands-on search ship - from where the Falcon into the best robotic system and found experience operating a Saab is deployed. the Falcon kept coming out top for the Seaeye Falcon ROV in the Gulf of smaller research projects." Maine on the eastern seaboard of In addition to encouraging under- the USA where they can explore standing through research, Buzz He says the Falcon allows them to dive the undersea world and develop Scott, president of OceansWide, deeper than any other small ROV and their environmental awareness. explains that the project aims to manoeuvres more efficiently, and has an support industry and marine science overall better quality of video capture The project brings students, by creating innovative programmes underwater. Durable, Multipurpose Design scientists, teachers and marine that use ROVs to inspire young Value and Quality - Cost e ective with a robust and compact design professionals together and is people to expand their horizons and "The controlled power of its five thrusters run by OceansWide, a non-profit teach them about the world's oceans is so much better for precise manoeu- Improved Performance - 9,000 lumens and up to 6,000 m depth rated organisation, and is an outreach through first hand shipboard experi- vrability and holding steady in currents Versatile Applications - Wide range of AC and DC input with low inrush current programme that supports the ence. whilst filming, and the fibre system outreach requirements of the means we get HD quality video coming Dimming Control - RS232, RS485, Phase/Triac, 0-5V, 0-10V, 4-20mA National Science Foundation and Students inside the research ship ex- up the tether to the support vessel." Fully Field Serviceable - No specialized tools required other granting agencies. ploring the undersea world with the Falcon's live feed HD quality video. He concludes by extolling the value of un- Call today for more information: 1 800 487 3775 www.deepsea.com [email protected] Young people are encouraged to Students inside the research ship dersea exploration for young people: "We participate in real life scientific exploring the undersea world like to get the kids involved no matter research and write reports on with the Falcon's live feed HD quality what their interests, because once you their findings. video. get them out on the water to see what's down there ‐ it's in a way like sailing with HD Zoom SeaCam and LED Micro SeaCam family The activities are run both in class Buzz Scott says they opted for the Jacques Cousteau or Bob Ballard ‐ you DeepSea Power & Light has and on board OceansWide's re- Falcon, "After a lot of research get the bug." expanded its HD camera offerings with the new HD Zoom SeaCam.

This camera has a 30x optical zoom capability and 0.024 Lux faceplate illumination. Options include an aluminium housing depth rated to 2000m or a titanium housing depth rated to 6000m.

Multiple connectors are available with either Coax or DeepSea Power & Light’s own FleXlink transmission method.

LED Micro SeaCam

DeepSea Power & Light has also introduced the LED Micro SeaCam to their family of durable subsea cameras. This inspection camera is capable of ocean tasks up to 6000m in depth with a standard titanium housing and sapphire port featuring a 74° diagonal field of view.

Six LED lights are integrated into the housing to provide 78 detailed imaging. A 22mm diameter camera and 79 integrated cable allows for navigation through tight, Research ship with the cramped, and other difficult spaces. Video output is Saab Seaeye Falcon on board HD Zoom SeaCam available in NTSC or PAL.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Survey and Geotechnics in Offshore Engineering Subsea Survey and OSIG Short Course

CRD100 Successful Factory Acceptance Testing Wednesday 1 February 2017 Cellula Robotics successfully completed factory acceptance The tool carousel supports standard testing of its third CRD100 seafloor drill. This will be used by commercial off the shelf (COTS) University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Percy Building, Room G.13, Fukada Salvage & Marine Works and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries tooling providing ø60 mm core for the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology samples. Custom carousels can Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU United Kingdom (JAMSTEC). be supplied to support mission specific tools up to ø160 mm outside The CRD100 is a fourth generation seafloor drill designed to diameter. operate in waters down to 3000m depth for geotechnical surveys, mineral exploration and methane gas hydrates sampling. An integrated navigation, manoeuvring Registration FeesFees and landing package allows the drill Built on proven subsystems, the CRD100 is self-contained with to be accurately deployed without SUT Members: £40, Non-Members: £55, Student Members: FREE a 100 HP power pack. It provides an unprecedented level of any need for an external remotely intelligent control that facilitates efficient core sampling and CPT operated vehicle (ROV). (places limited) inclusive of VAT pushes. A wireline tool system further enhances the speed of operation. The JAMSTEC CRD100 includes “size H” tooling and A suite of sensors including a Payment online at www.sut.org/events also supports optional tools for surface sampling (T146) and precision depth sensor, altimeters large cased boreholes. and altitude sensors provide real time feedback to the surface operators Organised by the Off shore Site Investigation and Geotechnics Committee The drill underwent factory acceptance testing at Cellula’s during the landing of the drill. This is Burnaby facility as well as in local waters. Sea trials will take place supplemented with landing cameras. & North of England Branch of the Society for Underwater Technology in February, 2017 Hydraulically adjustable legs allow the drill to be leveled on slopes up to 30°. Th e SUT is pleased to announce this short course based on ones ran successfully elsewhere, but this The CRD100 provides an unprecedented level of automation that facilitates efficient core sampling and Cone Penetration Testing During drilling and sampling, a full will be the fi rst such event in the North of England. Th ere are a range of well known speakers, including (CPT) measurements. A wireline tool system further enhances spread of cameras and sensors many experts in their particular fi eld. the speed of deep borehole drilling. CPT results are transmitted provide the operator with information to the surface in real time, allowing sampling profiles to be on all of the sub-systems and enables Th e lectures will cover all aspects of off shore geology and geotechnical engineering, from initial survey optimised as the drill programme progresses. user intervention as required. through design to construction in both the oil and gas, and the renewable energy industries.

12:30 Registration and Coff ee 13:00 Welcome and Introduction - Relevance of Survey and Geotechnics Peter Allan (PACE and OSIG Geotechnics) 13.10 Geophysical Survey Roger Birchall (Deepocean) 13.40 Geotechnical Survey Peter Allan (PACE Geotechnics) 14:10 Integration and Data Visualisation Gareth Ellery (Cathie Associates) 14:40 Coff ee 15:10 Foundation Design of Structures Jamie Irvine (Cathie Associates) 15:40 Jack Up Operations Scott Gooding (UTEC Geomarine) 16:10 Trenching of Cables and Pipelines Jim Pyrah (Deepocean) 16:40 Close Peter Allan (PACE Geotechnics)

See www.ncl.ac.uk/media/wwwnclacuk/abouttheuniversity/fi les/campus-map.pdf for directions. Speakers are provisional at this time and subject to change. 80 81 For further details and to register to attend please visit www.sut.org/events or contact [email protected]

Subsea Survey E: [email protected] T: 01224 823637 W: www.sut.org/events SUT, Enterprise Centre, Exploration Drive, Bridge of Don, Aberdeen AB23 8GX UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 www.sut.org Video

Underwater Video Systems Help Scientists and Search Teams

Underwater video is now routinely video system which has a camera systems for a number of years and Captain Dale used by a variety of government mounted in the nose of a torpedo Appel reports, “the TOV has helped us recover agencies in an array of projects shaped housing. The system is towed many drowning victims, locate evidence, find from search and recovery by a boat and the camera “sees” submerged vehicles, sunken vessels, and many operations to research and what a diver would see, but has other things.” exploration. the advantage of being able to stay submerged for an unlimited amount Sterling Fire Department in Massachusetts and The type of system commonly of time without concern of getting Morton County Sheriff’s Department in South used in these applications consists cold, running out of air, or need for Dakota are also using the video system to assist of a video camera mounted in a decompression. in their underwater operations. waterproof housing with a long cable connecting it to a monitor Mark Finkbeiner, Division Chief of Both departments have JW Fishers DV-1 drop on the surface where the picture is Science and Geospatial Services at video which is lowered from the boat on a Kevlar viewed and recorded. the office, reports his team has been reinforced cable to within a few feet of the using the TOV for years and “it’s still bottom. The underwater housing is equipped There are numerous advantages our workhorse”. The camera was with two powerful 1500 lumen LED lights and a of having a system that sends live deployed in shore mapping project high-resolution colour camera. video to the surface. Many law for the state of New York where it enforcement agencies and public surveyed parts of Hempstead Bay, The system is ideal for searching small areas safety dive teams put down a Moriches Bay, and Great South Bay. or verifying targets that have been located camera instead of a diver in the with other search systems like sonars. The initial stages of an underwater “In Hempstead Bay, we saw the sea housing can also be carried by a diver to film an search to save time and increase lettuce algae that can overwhelm underwater site. safety. They can make a permanent these bays if nutrient levels are too record of a dive site, search high. The TOV was also instrumental Topside the video system connects to the VRM-1 operation, underwater crime scene, in mapping California’s Humboldt which has an ultra-bright flat screen monitor or evidence. These video systems Bay to identify areas for possible mounted in rugged waterproof case and a DVR also help scientists study the health marine protection, and in a shallow that records up to 12 hours of video on a SD of the aquatic environment and it’s water mapping project in San card which can be played back on a computer. marine inhabitants. Francisco Bay to study the health of Sterling’s dive team leader Robert Nickerson eel grass, which is a priority habitat reports, “the DV-1 helped us inspect an intake One agency using the underwater for the state”. pipe in a local reservoir.' video system is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Another agency successfully using A few of the many other agencies and dive Administration (NOAA) Office of the towed video system is Boone teams using Fishers video systems are the Coastal Management. Their primary County Water Rescue in Kentucky, a Rochester Police and Wayne Fire Departments mission is to provide data and tools division of Boone County Emergency in New York, Environmental Agency Abu Dhabi to other government agencies, Management. The group of 39 in the United Arab Emirates, Missouri Highway private sector organisations, and volunteers work more 12,000 hours Patrol, Boston Police Special Operations Unit, the scientific community, to help in annually in water rescue activities, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Los making more informed decisions. and are long time members of the Angeles County Sheriff’s Dept., University of Issues run the gamut from International Association of Dive Maine’s Darling Marine Center, Hartford Police protecting endangered species, to Rescue Specialists (IADRS). Dept. in Connecticut, Arkansas Game & Fish erosion, to developing more storm- Commission, Solano Dive Rescue Team in resistant buildings. The water rescue team patrols California, NOAA Great Lakes Environmental 82 and responds to incidents on the Research Lab, Roswell Fire Dept. in Georgia, 83 One of the tools their scientists use Ohio River and other waterways Flathead Lake Biological Station in Montana, and to gather data on the health of our within the county. The team has NOAA scientist recovers Fishers TOV towed video system after completing survey, Inset – Sterling Fire Tampa Bay Aquatic Preserves in Florida. oceans is JW Fishers TOV towed been using the Fishers towed video Department diver exits reservoir with their Fisher DV-1 drop video

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Renewables

Consortium win Borssele III & IV Tender The consortium of Eneco, Diamond Generating Europe, Shell and Van Oord has won the tender for the construction and operation of Dutch offshore windfarms Borssele III & IV.

The preferred supplier for the wind turbines is MHI Vestas Offshore Wind.

Wind farms Borssele III & IV are expected to generate more than 3.200 GWh per annum, the equivalent of the electricity used by approximately 825,000 households. The wind farms are located 22 kilometres out of the coast of Zeeland in The Netherlands.

The Aeolus during installation works at Luchterduinen 84 85

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Renewables US$40million Wave Test Facility

Oregon State University’s Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center today was awarded up to $40 million from the U.S. Department of Energy, to create the world’s premier wave energy test facility in Newport.

The NNMREC facility, known as the Pacific Marine Energy Center South Energy Test Site, or PMEC-SETS, is planned to be operational by 2020. It will be able to test wave energy “converters” that harness the energy of ocean waves and turn it into electricity. Companies around the world are already anticipating construction of the new facility to test and perfect their technologies, OSU officials say.

“These devices have to perform in hostile ocean conditions; stand up to a 100-year storm; be energy efficient, durable, environmentally benign – and perhaps most important, cost-competitive with other energy sources,” said Belinda Batten, the director of NNMREC and a professor in the OSU College of Engineering. “This facility will help answer all of those questions, and is literally the last step before commercialization.”

In making the award, the agency noted that more than 50 percent of the U.S. population lives within 50 miles of coastlines, offering America the potential to develop a domestic wave energy industry that could help provide reliable power to coastal regions. Investments in marine and hydrokinetic energy technology will encourage domestic manufacturing, create jobs, and advance this 86 technology to help achieve the 87 nation’s energy goals, DOE officials said in their announcement of this award.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Renewables

Van Oord to build Belgium’s largest offshore wind project Van Oord has signed a contract with rapidly, especially in north western The Van Oord activities encompass Norther for the Balance of Plant Europe, driven by concerns about the engineering, procurement, works for the Norther offshore global warming, together with the supply and installation of the 44 wind farm, located 23 km off the aim of reducing the consumption WTG foundations, the Offshore Zeebrugge coast in Belgium. of fossil fuels. Van Oord is at the High Voltage Station and the forefront of projects that can be inter-array and export cables, and With a maximal capacity of 370 MW, labelled as sustainable additions the installation of the turbines. Norther is set to become Belgium’s to the world. The Norther For the transport and installation largest offshore wind project. After offshore wind farm will contribute of the foundations and turbines completion it will deliver renewable significantly to Belgium meeting Van Oord intends to deploy its energy to 400,000 households. its target of generating 13% of offshore installation vessel Aeolus its energy needs from renewable and cable-laying vessel Nexus. The The use of wind energy is increasing sources by 2020. construction will start in 2018. 88 89

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 SUT

NORTH OF ENGLAND EVENING MEETING

Diver’ experiment. Students were steel tube umbilical. They used the on a hot-plate with a make-shift Engineering: Under The Waves challenged to construct unsealed ROV to visually represent various lid. Once the water had all changed buoyancy tanks (‘Cartesian divers’) problems for the students to work phase to gas, the student was told The Great North Museum: Hancock using pipettes and steel washers out, including simple mechanics and to remove the lid and turn the can Wednesday 20th September 2016 which were placed into water electronics problems to help students upside-down to create a seal with Report by James Brierley filled plastic containers. It was understand concepts such as tension prepared ice cold water. The water demonstrated that when pressure and voltage drop. vapour immediately condensed, is applied to the plastic container reducing the internal pressure of the On 20th September, 2016, the (by squeezing) the ‘diver’ tends Once the students gained knowledge can. The external pressure remains North of England SUT+ group, to sink and that when pressure is on the subject they were shown how at atmospheric, creating a pressure a subgroup of SUT, dedicated relieved the ‘diver’ tends to float. SMD have solved these problems, differential that is powerful enough to providing support and showcasing a tether management to crush the can. It is worth noting encouragement to students It was explained that the buoyancy system, explaining how the entire the students were required to wear who have the desire and drive tanks are representative of those process works and the benefits of PPE throughout. to become engineers, hosted used by remotely operated doing things this way. an event called “Engineering: vehicles (ROVs) to control their After the practical sessions came Under The Waves” at The Great altitude in a subsea environment. Technip provided cross-sections of to an end, the students were North Museum: Hancock. Schools Students were challenged to three different subsea umbilical lines; required to share what they had across Newcastle upon Tyne and describe this behaviour using these were steel tube, thermoplastic learned with engineers unfamiliar Northumberland were invited and Pascal’s law, Boyle’s law and hose and power cable. They asked with the practical, cementing the event played host to a diverse Archimedes principle. the students to discuss the various their knowledge. These were group of 16-18 year olds. components and helped them to followed by routes into engineering The Royal IHC practical was understand their function. presentations and a role of the SUT The aim of the event was to as follows, participants were presentation, showcasing what the connect students looking to introduced into simple beam Technip then presented case- SUT can offer young students as well explore a career in engineering theory based on the example of study specifications and asked the as the various roles the society plays with industry professionals an A-frame (Launch and Recovery students to design an umbilical from in industry. The event concluded who had recently completed System) crossbeam loading. a client specification and discuss the with a feedback session, some of the an apprenticeship or degree Work sheets were provided to be implications of cost, environment responses are shown below. level qualification. This provided completed along the progression and manufacturing capabilities. the students with a number of of the practical with explained The challenge was relevant for the In conclusion, the event was engineers with a plethora of relevant formulae. industry as future subsea oil and gas deemed a success. It was described experience that was recently prospects are located in deeper and as “well organized” and “engaging,” acquired. Wooden beams were used harsher waters, which places more that is was “good to meet to explain the loading and to focus on the design, manufacture professional people working in areas The event began as it always derive material properties such and integrity of the umbilical to that they are interested in” and does with a safety briefing and engineers or apprentices, who few details can be found below: as Young’s modulus and to provide robust service life in these most importantly that “the food overview of the day’s proceedings. developed practical and theoretical calculate the internal stresses environments. was excellent as well.” It turned out The sponsor representatives tasks for the students to complete, GE provided a practical model of at the fracture after breaking to be a brilliant event and was very led by introducing themselves, along with their time to answer enhanced oil recovery using water the beam. Stress concentration As SUT do not specifically produce enjoyable to organize too. Thank then delivered presentations, burning questions about routes injection, demonstrating that phenomenon was presented any products that function subsea, it you to our sponsors who made this showcasing contributions they into engineering and the benefits of pressure created by water injection through introducing a notch in a was decided the practical provided event possible. and their companies had made internships and sandwich university can be sufficient to overcome similar beam and breaking it at should present a problem shared by to the subsea industry and the courses. TDR Training offered their hydrostatic head between the well a lower loading, the result was all engineers across the industry, this SUT+ North East breadth of countries in which they expertise in this area instead of a and the floating facility, allowing fortified with a presentation of a is implosion. James Brierley, Elizabeth Waterman, 90 operate. The sponsors were GE practical. hydrocarbon to flow from the simple FEA analysis. Justyna Smolinska, Denis Vasiljev, 91 Oil and Gas, Royal IHC, SMD, TDR oil well up to the sea surface To show the power of implosion, a Calvin Wakeford, Rory Swanson, Training and Technip. The sponsors Students participated in two or three through a flexible riser. Lastly, GE SMD provided a miniature model 330ml can was filled with a small Jonathan Harris, Gao Junpeng, Thai each provided two graduate practical sessions during the day, a presented the classic ‘Cartesian of an ROV and thermoplastic and amount of boiling water and placed Truong.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 SUT Perth Branch

LONDON EVENING MEETING LONDON EVENING MEETING Events Diary 2017 Integrity Management and Life Floating Wind Extension of Jackets and Flexible Turbines FEBRUARY AUGUST The Great North Museum: Hancock Ricard Buils Urbano - Energy Adviser, Thursday, 13th October 2016 DNV GL 8 February 9 August Evening Technical Meeting*** Evening Technical Meeting*** By Daniel Wong, Process Engineer, Wood Group Report: Bob Allwood The SUT London and South of natural frequencies within platform I had the pleasure of introducing 15 February 24 August England Branch Evening Meeting jackets to pin-point jacket member Ricard to a good sized audience Achieving Reliable Subsea Systems Course held on Thursday 13th October failure. After the questions, Iain YES! Site Visit*** that had come along this evening was a meeting with a twist for two introduced the second speaker to our usual Imperial College 22-24 February reasons – firstly, the event took of the night; Kirsten Oliver from venue to learn all about the AOG Exhibition & Conference SEPTEMBER place in Woking rather than the Intecsea. development of floating wind 7 September usual location of South Kensington, energy installations. and secondly, the audience were Kirsten gave an overview of the YES! Evening Event*** MARCH lucky enough to be treated with two FlexIQ software suite for flexible First of all, Ricard gave a brief presentations for the price of one! riser integrity management, from 11-15 September overview of DNV GL Energy and 2 March the strategic alliance of Intecsea and his role there as Energy Advisor. YES! Evening Event *** Subsea Awareness Course Iain Knight chaired the event Innospection. The company has been formed evening, and began by introducing in recent years by the merging 13-17 March OCTOBER the first of the night’s speakers, The industry is finding that there of Det Norske Veritas and Subsea Awareness Course namely, Hassan Saleh from 2H are many flexible risers which are Germanischer Lloyd together with Offshore. coming to the end of their design other companies: KEM, Garrad 11 October 23 March lives, and in the current low oil price Hassan and Noble Denton. This Evening Technical Meeting*** Hassan’s presentation focussed environment, operators want reliable had created the world’s largest OSIGp – Movie Night*** on the methods that 2H Offshore methods for extending the service renewable energy certification 19 October used to extend the life of platform life of these riser. and advisory firm. The energy 29 March AUT Conference*** jackets. Hassan highlighted that as arm of DNV GL can support Operating Subsea Production Systems Course facilities in the North Sea mature, Kirsten explained how FlexIQ floating wind energy development the industry is faced with a large provides a risk based approach to from concept to verification. number of ageing platforms that flexible riser integrity management. APRIL NOVEMBER are in the later stages of, or have Application of the software begins Next we were presented with exceeded, original design life. with inspection of the flexible riser, a brief history of floating wind 5-6 April 3 November using Intecsea’s MECFIT inspection energy installations. Regarded Introduction to Positioning & Survey Course Perth Branch Golf Day*** In the current low oil price climate, tool to detect damage in the tensile by many as a fairly recent extension of service life is planned armour wire. Data gathered is development, we learned that 12 April 11 November for these platforms, combined then fed into the software and early concepts dated back to the with the desire to minimise further analysed with an inbuilt FEA model, Evening Technical Meeting*** OSIGp Field Trip 1970s that eventually led to small expenditure. Through inspection, meaning significant improvements in scale tests in the 1990s and the monitoring, repair and detailed understanding of operational risk can 17 November development of early prototypes MAY analysis, 2H Offshore are able to be realised. rated to around 100kW in the Annual Dinner & AGM*** extend the service life of platform 2000s. In recent years we have 25 May jackets in a considered and cost The presentation was followed by seen the development of several YES! Evening Event*** All dates are subject to change at the discretion of the SUT. effective way which manages a Q&A session, which discussed systems in the 2 to 2.5 MW range. ***Indicates that sponsorship opportunities are available, for the risks associated with taking a the validation and benchmarking further details please contact Jennifer at [email protected] platform past its design life. of the FlexIQ software, due to it Not surprisingly, the structures JUNE being relatively new and unused in supporting these systems have 2018 Courses: Hassan emphasised that any asset the industry and also discussed the benefitted from experience 7 June life extension program is dependent MECFIT inspection tool. gained in the offshore oil and gas OSIGp: Offshore Geohazards & Geotechnics on the loading and operational industry, with concepts based on • Introduction to Materials & Corrosion history of the asset; it is very hard Overall, it was a fascinating evening Course spars, TLPs and semisubmersible • Metocean Awareness Course to apply a “one-size fits all” solution which gave an insight into how 2H vessels. 92 to life extension. The presentation Offshore and Intecsea are both 93 14 June • Operating Subsea Oil & Gas Production Systems • Subsea Awareness Course was followed by a brief Q&A session, striving to extend the life of oil and Ricard then presented us with Evening Technical Meeting*** which focussed on the accuracy at gas assets in a cost effective and • a view looking forward over the The Life-Cycle of Flexible Risers & Flowlines which 2H Offshore can measure measured way. next few years with many projects 29 June OSIGp – Selections from OTC *** For further information visit www.sut.org.au UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 Aberdeen - Brazil - China - England - Houston - Kuala Lumpur - London - Melbourne - Norway - Perth - Singapore LONDON EVENING MEETING Subsea Umbilicals: Delivering Cost Effective Long Tieback Umbilicals

Venue: Imperial College London, Skempton Building. Thursday, 15th September 2016 Speaker: Ian Probyn, Global Technology Lead, Technip Report by: Samuel Eka

planned. He referred in particular Another excellent effort subsea processes fatigue resistance and better corrosion resistance. to just seven projects in Japan, delivered by the SUT team, 3. Control and monitoring of However, newer steel materials such as Lean and Taiwan, UK, France, Germany the evening of Thursday of subsea equipment Super Duplex which combine high strength with and off both coasts of the United 15th September saw SUT corrosion resistance have significantly narrowed the States. host industry experts to an The methods adopted to achieve gap in performance between TPU and STU. Technip’s evening of enlightenment on these functions give rise to the in-house software, TubeCalc Pro, provides leverage The advantages and disadvantages the happenings of the subsea/ many different adaptations in optimising wall-thickness design requirement with against fixed offshore turbines offshore sector of the oil and gas in engineering design and material cost. were discussed, the main industry. manufacturing of subsea umbilicals advantage being of course for as Ian later explained. LBCT or Multi-bore? installation in deeper waters As the drop in oil prices making High volumes of MEOH/MEG required for long further offshore – where the wind subsea developments more Ian discussed Technip’s offering length tiebacks becomes a key consideration in the resource is better. commercially challenging, of full lifecycle solutions from design of umbilical. Umbilical cross-section could the topic for the presentation conception to completion, some of be LBCT or multi-bore depending on liquid delivery The obvious disadvantage is revolved around ways by which which include: early engagement requirements and level of control and monitoring of course cost, in terms of just the subsea/offshore industry can activities such as concept required. about all aspects. However a less deliver cost effective engineering selection and FEED studies; Umbilical layout All Images: Technip obvious, but no less important, solutions, with a technical focus qualification and testing (i.e. However, mechanical issues such as wall thickness one that he spent time to explain on subsea umbilicals, a major material and component testing, available given the weather and sea-state conditions and fatigue behaviour need to considered at design to us resulted from coupled component of offshore field fluid compatibility); umbilical found in deepwater areas. There has been a recent stage as LBCT tend to be stiffer, risking damage dynamics between the rotating developments and production. manufacture and; offshore drive for hardware design in modular components to during installation. Multibore umbilicals can be coiled blades and the motion of the support. enable installation flexibility. up and delivered in smaller bend radii on a reel but supporting platform. Bob Allwood, CEO of SUT, got tend to be less efficient in material use. the ball rolling by introducing As oil and gas companies venture As no two fields are exactly the same, a localised This presented a real technical the main speaker for the day, into unchartered territories for oil understanding of the field requiring development New Technologies challenge which in principle can Ian Probyn. Ian Probyn is the and gas production, the challenges or optimisation is required in order to design a cost Umbilical technology is relatively mature for all- be met by the use of cleverly Global Technology Lead for become ever more extreme. Arctic effective umbilical and installation strategy to meet electric use with the advent of fibre optics and designed systems to control the Technip Umbilicals, with over regions, high temperature and high the challenge of the field. This gives rise to the various technologies for AC/DC transmission. Midline joints pitch of the rotor blades. 15years experience with subsea pressure (HPHT) fields, and ultra- umbilical design options available. enable long length umbilicals to be daisy-chained umbilicals, having started his deepwater fields are just some together, providing flexibility of installation. This has Ricard then addressed the career in the automotive sector. challenges presented in designing Thermoplastic (TPU) or Steel Tube Umbilical (STU)? already been applied by Technip on multiple projects markets for floating wind, for robustness and reliability in The industry has recently been moving from the in Africa and Asia. identifying the three main Ian then went on with the main these harsh environments. conventional steel tube umbilicals to the more geographical areas of Europe, business of the day, educating robust thermoplastic hose as TPU provide higher LBCT weld inspection has enabled more accurate Japan and the United States. With the audience on the world Long length tiebacks and ultra- sizing, location and orientation floating wind energy now just of subsea umbilicals. Subsea deepwater subsea processing also of defects, generating better cost appearing on the Commercial umbilicals are components place pressure on companies to savings and lower OPEX. Readiness Index (CRI) scale, of offshore and subsea design subsea assets which would the next steps become clear: developments which serve as the be operational for a large part of Ian summarized his presentation reduction in CAPEX, increased critical connection for control of, their service-life only requiring by highlighting the fact that cost Technology Readiness Level (TRL), and supply for subsea oil and gas minimal or no maintenance. effectiveness was a key driver all leading to producing electricity extraction equipment. for the technological innovations reliably and at a lower cost. Long length tiebacks were the which the subsea industry is The main functions of subsea focus of the presentation as Ian experiencing at this challenging This excellent presentation umbilicals are: discussed issues within Installation, times. This rounded up a brilliant 94 resulted in much discussion and 1. Transmission electrical manufacture, reliability, design and evening of subsea education, and 95 many questions from the audience power for operation of subsea cost. Long length tiebacks usually guests were treated to some well- which continued afterwards over a equipment require long installation window in deserved refreshment of cheese, glass of wine. 2. Supply of chemicals for calm waters, which is not always Types of umbilical biscuits and wine.

UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017 UT3 Issue 6 Dec 2016 Jan 2017