Anatomy Test Ch 5 the Skeletal System

ANATOMY REVIEW THE SKELETAL SYSTEM 10-11

1. Mastoiditis is the inflammation of a sinus within the ______bones.

2. The longest heaviest bone in the body is the______

3. Normally ______loss will begin to exceed bone gain between the ages of : 35 and 40 years.

4. ______curvature of the spine is called scoliosis.

5. The ______is the only bone in the body that doesn’t articulate.

6. The ______gland makes calcitonin which decreases blood calcium levels.

7. The major purpose of the ______plate is lengthening long bones

8. A fracture in which the bone ends are pushed inward toward each other is called a ______fracture.

9. A fracture in which the bone end breaks the skin is called a ______fracture

10. ______is one of the many functions of the skeletal system.

11. A drop in blood calcium levels causes the parathyroid gland to release ______and cause calcium to be released in the blood.

12. The common name for the tibia is the ______.

13. The knee cap is also called the ______.

14. Your calcaneous would be located in your ______

15. Metacarpal bones form the framework of the______.

16. Metatarsals bones from the framework of the ______

17. The shaft of the long bone is properly called the______.

18. The end of the long bone is called the ______.

19. Bone-destroying cells are called ______.

20. Bone building cells are called ______.

A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc 21. Hematopoiesis is carried out in the______bone marrow.

22. The bone that raises and lowers the shoulder is the ______

23. The female ______outlet is wider to accommodate childbirth.

24. Multiaxial joints of the body include the hip and ______.

25. ______tissue makes up long bones in the embryo

26. ______is an inflamation of the the bursa

27. ______arthritis is characterized by uric acid in the soft tissue of joints.

28. ______arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which your body attacks itself.

29. Sites of ______include red marrow cavities of spongy bone, the diploe of flat bones, and cavities in bones of infants.

30. There are ______lumbar vertebrae ______thoracic vertebra and ______cervical vertebra.

31. ______tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo.

32. A bone that contains a diaphysis, epiphysis, and is curved for strength is the ______.

********* BE ABLE TO LABEL THE PARTS OF A LONG BONE AND THE SKELETON LIKE THE ONE IN THE WORKSHEET WE DID*********

A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc REVIEW ANATOMY SKELETAL SYSTEM ANSWERS

1. temporal 2. femur 3. bone 4. lateral 5. hyoid 6. thyroid 7. epiphyseal 8. impacted 9. compound 10. hematopoiesis 11. PTH 12. shin 13. patella 14. heel 15. hand 16. foot 17. diaphysis 18. epiphysis 19. osteoclasts 20. osteoblasts 21. red 22. scapula 23. pelvic 24. shoulder 25. hyaline cartilage 26. bursitis 27. gouty 28. rheumitoid 29. hematopioesis 30. 5, 12 ,7 31. hyaline cartilage 32. humerus

A:\ANATOMY rev CH 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM00-01.doc